Article(id=1153978735926694512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153978730306331381, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.2095–1469.2024.03.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1676563200000, receivedDateStr=2023-02-17, revisedDate=1680624000000, revisedDateStr=2023-04-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753059570532, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753059570532, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753059570532, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753059570532, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153978730306331381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, year='2024', volume='14', issue='3', pageStart='321', pageEnd='552', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=0, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753059569193, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757481634700, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172526217405280450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153978730306331381, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172526217405280451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153978730306331381, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=463, endPage=469, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153978736916550261, articleId=1153978735926694512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, language=EN, title=Inverse Calculation of Muscle Material Parameters for the Pedestrian Legform Impactor, columnId=1153978731409433338, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, columnName=Injury Biomechanics and Test/Evaluation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The biological fidelity of the advanced Pedestrian Legform Impactor(aPLI) in crash testing largely depends on its geometric structure and the hyperelastic mechanical properties of synthetic rubber used to simulate leg muscle. Based on the quasistatic uniaxial compression test data of rubber, both Ogden and Mooney Rivlin constitutive models are fitted to characterize the hyperelastic behavior of rubber. Following this, the material parameters are obtained and fitting curves are compared with the experimental curves to assess the accuracy of different constitutive models. The results show that the outcomes of the secondorder Ogden model better match the experimental data. To increase the accuracy of muscle rubber material parameters in the finite element model, a compression test finite element model is reconstructed. Taking the material parameters of the fitted secondorder Ogden constitutive model as the initial values, an optimization of the material parameters, μ₁, α₁, μ2 and a₂ in the model is performed using the adaptive response surface method combined with finite element analysis and optimization strategies. This yields a set of optimal material parameters for the material under quasistatic compression.
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aPLI先进行人腿型冲击器在碰撞测试中的生物仿真度,在很大程度上取决于其几何结构及其模拟腿部肌肉的合成橡胶的超弹性力学特性。根据橡胶准静态单轴压缩试验数据,分别对用于表述橡胶超弹性的Ogden和MooneyRivlin本构模型进行材料参数拟合,得到相应的材料参数并将拟合曲线与试验曲线进行比较,对比不同本构模型的拟合精度。结果表明,2阶Ogden材料模型更符合试验结果。为提高有限元模型中肌肉橡胶材料参数的准确性,重构压缩试验有限元模型,以拟合得到的2阶Ogden本构模型材料参数为初始值,通过将有限元与优化策略相结合,基于自适应响应面法对2阶Ogden模型中μ₁、a₁、µ2、a₂这4个材料参数进行优化,获得该材料在准静态压缩状态下的一组最佳材料参数。
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崔世海(1977-),男,山东栖霞人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为汽车安全和损伤生物力学。Tel: 022-60274034 E-mail: shihaicui@tust.edu.cn
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崔世海(1977-),男,山东栖霞人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为汽车安全和损伤生物力学。Tel: 022-60274034 E-mail: shihaicui@tust.edu.cn
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Proceedings of International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury (IRCOBI) Conference, Sept. 10-12, 2014, Berlin, Germany. Zurich: IRCOBI,
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| 模型 | 工程应力 (engineering stress) - 伸长比 ( stretch ) |
| Mooney-Rivlin | $\sigma = 2{C}_{10}\left( {{\lambda }_{1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-2}}\right) + 2{C}_{01}\left( {1 - {\lambda }_{1}^{-3}}\right)$ |
| 1 阶 Ogden | $\sigma = {\mu }_{1}\left( {{\lambda }_{1}^{{\alpha }_{1} - 1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-\left( {\frac{1}{2}{\alpha }_{1} + 1}\right) }}\right)$ |
| 2 阶 Ogden | $\sigma = {\mu }_{1}\left( {{\lambda }_{1}^{{\alpha }_{1} - 1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-\left( {\frac{1}{2}{\alpha }_{1} + 1}\right) }}\right) + {\mu }_{2}\left( {{\lambda }_{1}^{{\alpha }_{2} - 1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-\left( {\frac{1}{2}{\alpha }_{2} + 1}\right) }}\right)$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780021412124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
单轴压缩超弹性模型的函数形式, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 工程应力 (engineering stress) - 伸长比 ( stretch ) |
| Mooney-Rivlin | $\sigma = 2{C}_{10}\left( {{\lambda }_{1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-2}}\right) + 2{C}_{01}\left( {1 - {\lambda }_{1}^{-3}}\right)$ |
| 1 阶 Ogden | $\sigma = {\mu }_{1}\left( {{\lambda }_{1}^{{\alpha }_{1} - 1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-\left( {\frac{1}{2}{\alpha }_{1} + 1}\right) }}\right)$ |
| 2 阶 Ogden | $\sigma = {\mu }_{1}\left( {{\lambda }_{1}^{{\alpha }_{1} - 1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-\left( {\frac{1}{2}{\alpha }_{1} + 1}\right) }}\right) + {\mu }_{2}\left( {{\lambda }_{1}^{{\alpha }_{2} - 1} - {\lambda }_{1}^{-\left( {\frac{1}{2}{\alpha }_{2} + 1}\right) }}\right)$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780101103903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料参数 | 拟合优度 |
| 模型 | ${C}_{10}$ | ${C}_{01}$ | ${\mu }_{1}$ | ${\alpha }_{1}$ | ${\mu }_{2}$ | ${\alpha }_{2}$ | MAE |
| Mooney-Rivlin | 1.5070 | -0.275 0 | | | | | 0.1825 |
| 1 阶 Ogden | | | 3.1820 | 1.2670 | | | 0.2237 |
| 2 阶 Ogden | | | 53.465 0 | 0.077 9 | 0.010 8 | -6.7035 | 0.1571 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780172407077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
超弹性模型参数与拟合优度, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料参数 | 拟合优度 |
| 模型 | ${C}_{10}$ | ${C}_{01}$ | ${\mu }_{1}$ | ${\alpha }_{1}$ | ${\mu }_{2}$ | ${\alpha }_{2}$ | MAE |
| Mooney-Rivlin | 1.5070 | -0.275 0 | | | | | 0.1825 |
| 1 阶 Ogden | | | 3.1820 | 1.2670 | | | 0.2237 |
| 2 阶 Ogden | | | 53.465 0 | 0.077 9 | 0.010 8 | -6.7035 | 0.1571 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780235321641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 初始值(曲线拟合) | 取值范围 |
| ${\mu }_{1}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 53.465 0 | 42.7720 ~ 64.1580 |
| ${\alpha }_{1}$ | 0.077 9 | 0.062 3~0.093 5 |
| ${\mu }_{2}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 0.0108 | 0.008 6~0.013 0 |
| ${\alpha }_{2}$ | -6.7035 | $- {8.0442} \sim - {5.3628}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780356956462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
参数取值范围, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 初始值(曲线拟合) | 取值范围 |
| ${\mu }_{1}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 53.465 0 | 42.7720 ~ 64.1580 |
| ${\alpha }_{1}$ | 0.077 9 | 0.062 3~0.093 5 |
| ${\mu }_{2}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 0.0108 | 0.008 6~0.013 0 |
| ${\alpha }_{2}$ | -6.7035 | $- {8.0442} \sim - {5.3628}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780445036851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 初始值 (曲线拟合) | 取值范围 | 优化结果 |
| ${\mu }_{1}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 53.465 0 | 42.7720 ~ 64.1580 | 51.748 0 |
| ${\alpha }_{1}$ | 0.0779 | 0.062 3~0.093 5 | 0.0817 |
| ${\mu }_{2}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 0.010 8 | 0.008 6~0.013 0 | 0.0111 |
| ${\alpha }_{2}$ | -6.7035 | $- {8.0442} \sim - {5.3628}$ | -6.5436 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153978780537311538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153978735926694512, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
参数反求初始值、取值范围和优化结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 初始值 (曲线拟合) | 取值范围 | 优化结果 |
| ${\mu }_{1}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 53.465 0 | 42.7720 ~ 64.1580 | 51.748 0 |
| ${\alpha }_{1}$ | 0.0779 | 0.062 3~0.093 5 | 0.0817 |
| ${\mu }_{2}/\mathrm{{MPa}}$ | 0.010 8 | 0.008 6~0.013 0 | 0.0111 |
| ${\alpha }_{2}$ | -6.7035 | $- {8.0442} \sim - {5.3628}$ | -6.5436 |
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