Article(id=1153022349436772455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153022343707353180, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.2095-1469.2025.03.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1702915200000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-19, revisedDate=1716739200000, revisedDateStr=2024-05-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752831550225, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=1747670400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752831550225, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752831550225, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752831550225, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153022343707353180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, year='2025', volume='15', issue='3', pageStart='263', pageEnd='426', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752831548859, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757654056467, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1173249406712300330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153022343707353180, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1173249406712300331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153022343707353180, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=409, endPage=418, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153022349919117418, articleId=1153022349436772455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, language=EN, title=Perceptual Analysis of Women's Preferences in Electric Vehicle Styling, columnId=1153756966938731297, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, columnName=Other Technologies, runingTitle=null, highlight=
To understand female consumers' perceptual needs for electric vehicle styling and to solve the problem of matching these needs with electric vehicle designs, a research method based on perceptual analysis for styling electric vehicles for women is proposed. This study analyzes the styling differences between electric vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles to determine the direction of electric vehicle styling. Additionally, morphological analysis is used to deconstruct the design of electric vehicles. Based on the theoretical framework of perceptual engineering, perceptual vocabulary and representative samples for electric vehicles are collected and selected. Factor analysis is used to extract the main factors affecting the styling of electric vehicles for women. The judgment matrices are constructed using the hierarchical analysis to calculate the relative weights of the perceptual terms. Using quality function deployment tools, a mapping model between perceptual imagery and automobile design elements is built to transform users' perceptual imagery into design elements for women's electric vehicle styling. It is concluded that female users prefer EV styling designs with a wheelbase ≤ 60% of the vehicle length, a larger A-pillar tilt angle, a grille-less design, closed wheels, rounded or fused headlights, slim taillights, pop-up door handles, rounded shoulder lines, and floating roof windows. The research framework based on perceptual analysis can effectively extract female consumers' needs for electric vehicle styling. This framework provides some guidance for the design of electric vehicles for women.
, articleAbstract=
To understand female consumers' perceptual needs for electric vehicle styling and to solve the problem of matching these needs with electric vehicle designs, a research method based on perceptual analysis for styling electric vehicles for women is proposed. This study analyzes the styling differences between electric vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles to determine the direction of electric vehicle styling. Additionally, morphological analysis is used to deconstruct the design of electric vehicles. Based on the theoretical framework of perceptual engineering, perceptual vocabulary and representative samples for electric vehicles are collected and selected. Factor analysis is used to extract the main factors affecting the styling of electric vehicles for women. The judgment matrices are constructed using the hierarchical analysis to calculate the relative weights of the perceptual terms. Using quality function deployment tools, a mapping model between perceptual imagery and automobile design elements is built to transform users' perceptual imagery into design elements for women's electric vehicle styling. It is concluded that female users prefer EV styling designs with a wheelbase ≤ 60% of the vehicle length, a larger A-pillar tilt angle, a grille-less design, closed wheels, rounded or fused headlights, slim taillights, pop-up door handles, rounded shoulder lines, and floating roof windows. The research framework based on perceptual analysis can effectively extract female consumers' needs for electric vehicle styling. This framework provides some guidance for the design of electric vehicles for women.
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为了解女性消费者对电动汽车造型的感性需求,解决女性感性需求与电动汽车造型匹配的问题,提出一种基于感性分析的女性电动汽车造型偏好研究方法。分析电动汽车相较于传统内燃机汽车的造型差异,从而明确电动汽车造型设计方向并利用形态分析法对电动汽车进行形态解构;基于感性工学的理论框架,收集并筛选电动汽车感性词汇以及代表样本;采用因子分析法提取影响女性电动汽车造型偏好的主要因子;通过层次分析法构建判断矩阵,计算电动汽车感性词汇的相对权重;运用QFD质量功能展开工具构建感性意象与汽车设计元素之间的映射模型,将用户感性意象转化为女性偏好的电动汽车造型设计元素。得出了女性用户更加偏好轴距占车长比例≤60%、A柱倾斜角较大、无格栅设计、封闭式轮毂、圆润或融合型前照灯、细长型尾灯、弹出式门把手、圆润型肩线、悬浮顶型车窗的电动汽车造型设计。基于感性分析的女性电动汽车造型偏好研究框架能有效提取女性消费者对电动汽车造型的感性需求,对女性电动汽车造型设计有一定的指导意义。
, articleAbstract=
为了解女性消费者对电动汽车造型的感性需求,解决女性感性需求与电动汽车造型匹配的问题,提出一种基于感性分析的女性电动汽车造型偏好研究方法。分析电动汽车相较于传统内燃机汽车的造型差异,从而明确电动汽车造型设计方向并利用形态分析法对电动汽车进行形态解构;基于感性工学的理论框架,收集并筛选电动汽车感性词汇以及代表样本;采用因子分析法提取影响女性电动汽车造型偏好的主要因子;通过层次分析法构建判断矩阵,计算电动汽车感性词汇的相对权重;运用QFD质量功能展开工具构建感性意象与汽车设计元素之间的映射模型,将用户感性意象转化为女性偏好的电动汽车造型设计元素。得出了女性用户更加偏好轴距占车长比例≤60%、A柱倾斜角较大、无格栅设计、封闭式轮毂、圆润或融合型前照灯、细长型尾灯、弹出式门把手、圆润型肩线、悬浮顶型车窗的电动汽车造型设计。基于感性分析的女性电动汽车造型偏好研究框架能有效提取女性消费者对电动汽车造型的感性需求,对女性电动汽车造型设计有一定的指导意义。
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马新博(1998-),男,河北张家口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为感性工学与汽车造型设计。 E-mail:2580548669@qq.com
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马新博(1998-),男,河北张家口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为感性工学与汽车造型设计。 E-mail:2580548669@qq.com
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无格栅、封闭式格栅与平面式格栅, figureFileSmall=ME6DkI9zv62J6oYXp3o0WQ==, figureFileBig=g6J0jxyv+tfba3PkU3nI/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256218079320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4odC1Ju3qCtdcsy9RzIAPA==, figureFileBig=2yBzNUcuFAka3WG/K0km8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256280993881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
电动汽车两种轮毂设计形式, figureFileSmall=4odC1Ju3qCtdcsy9RzIAPA==, figureFileBig=2yBzNUcuFAka3WG/K0km8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256398434394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4oUtKAu2ozqIIzMARnyD+Q==, figureFileBig=gTlv/FT3Eoy4Qf88WDba2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256490709083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
四种电动汽车前照灯, figureFileSmall=4oUtKAu2ozqIIzMARnyD+Q==, figureFileBig=gTlv/FT3Eoy4Qf88WDba2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256608149596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=LQ9w7CGSoPyXFHgY3uGSlg==, figureFileBig=K8pioy1TlKWurq9ONvLbwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256704618589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
三种电动汽车尾灯, figureFileSmall=LQ9w7CGSoPyXFHgY3uGSlg==, figureFileBig=K8pioy1TlKWurq9ONvLbwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256796893278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=nq5HQ2+4raNJwUHtJsg9zQ==, figureFileBig=PVTZmk6kpy0+GU/72oZbyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256859807839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
三种电动汽车车窗, figureFileSmall=nq5HQ2+4raNJwUHtJsg9zQ==, figureFileBig=PVTZmk6kpy0+GU/72oZbyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545256922722400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DV3f7uY3g+W7IuMv6wNEPg==, figureFileBig=GHPPR1FDvRn+85nfcSoULw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545257010802785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
汽车样本, figureFileSmall=DV3f7uY3g+W7IuMv6wNEPg==, figureFileBig=GHPPR1FDvRn+85nfcSoULw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545257065328738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kvcLtcOYsCwkci4oD1TbIA==, figureFileBig=vbA0gv8lDoH2QlfxsZBuGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545257178574947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
女性电动汽车造型层次结构模型, figureFileSmall=kvcLtcOYsCwkci4oD1TbIA==, figureFileBig=vbA0gv8lDoH2QlfxsZBuGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175545257249878116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征项 | 要素水平类目 | 要素代码 |
| 轴距占车长比例A1 | >60% | A11 |
| ≤60% | A12 |
| A柱倾斜角A2 | 较小 | A21 |
| 常规 | A22 |
| 较大 | A23 |
| 格栅B1 | 无格栅设计 | B11 |
| 封闭式格栅 | B12 |
| 平面化格栅 | B13 |
| 轮毂B2 | 常规型 | B21 |
| 封闭型 | B22 |
| 前照灯B3 | 常规型 | B31 |
| 平面型 | B32 |
| 融合型 | B33 |
| 圆润型 | B34 |
| 尾灯B4 | 常规型 | B41 |
| 细长型 | B42 |
| C型 | B43 |
| 门把手B5 | 常规型 | B51 |
| 隐藏式 | B52 |
| 弹出式 | B53 |
| 肩线C1 | 直线型 | C11 |
| 圆润型 | C12 |
| 分段型 | C13 |
| 车窗C2 | 悬浮顶型 | C21 |
| 梯形 | C22 |
| 橄榄型 | C23 |
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电动汽车形态解构
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| 特征项 | 要素水平类目 | 要素代码 |
| 轴距占车长比例A1 | >60% | A11 |
| ≤60% | A12 |
| A柱倾斜角A2 | 较小 | A21 |
| 常规 | A22 |
| 较大 | A23 |
| 格栅B1 | 无格栅设计 | B11 |
| 封闭式格栅 | B12 |
| 平面化格栅 | B13 |
| 轮毂B2 | 常规型 | B21 |
| 封闭型 | B22 |
| 前照灯B3 | 常规型 | B31 |
| 平面型 | B32 |
| 融合型 | B33 |
| 圆润型 | B34 |
| 尾灯B4 | 常规型 | B41 |
| 细长型 | B42 |
| C型 | B43 |
| 门把手B5 | 常规型 | B51 |
| 隐藏式 | B52 |
| 弹出式 | B53 |
| 肩线C1 | 直线型 | C11 |
| 圆润型 | C12 |
| 分段型 | C13 |
| 车窗C2 | 悬浮顶型 | C21 |
| 梯形 | C22 |
| 橄榄型 | C23 |
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| 样本号 | 优雅的 | 可爱的 | 时尚的 | 精致的 | 前卫的 | 小资的 | 亮丽的 | 轻盈的 | 娇小的 |
| 1 | 4.69 | 3.82 | 4.65 | 3.35 | 3.88 | 3.98 | 3.65 | 3.48 | 3.45 |
| 2 | 4.41 | 4.06 | 3.61 | 4.55 | 3.54 | 3.91 | 3.56 | 3.74 | 3.74 |
| 3 | 4.03 | 3.99 | 3.70 | 4.01 | 3.51 | 3.84 | 3.49 | 3.58 | 4.31 |
| 4 | 2.91 | 3.59 | 2.96 | 4.16 | 3.15 | 4.15 | 4.02 | 3.76 | 3.69 |
| 5 | 3.87 | 3.68 | 3.54 | 4.16 | 3.85 | 4.02 | 4.13 | 3.49 | 4.28 |
| 6 | 4.41 | 3.91 | 3.72 | 4.12 | 3.32 | 3.69 | 4.04 | 3.29 | 4.48 |
| 7 | 3.78 | 3.24 | 3.85 | 4.16 | 3.72 | 3.29 | 3.62 | 4.01 | 3.91 |
| 8 | 3.34 | 4.79 | 3.41 | 4.34 | 3.43 | 4.51 | 4.05 | 4.83 | 4.82 |
| 9 | 2.65 | 4.03 | 2.75 | 2.76 | 2.88 | 2.31 | 2.46 | 4.01 | 3.91 |
| 10 | 3.17 | 4.05 | 3.84 | 3.39 | 3.74 | 2.89 | 2.97 | 3.77 | 3.85 |
| 11 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 2.92 | 3.21 | 3.52 | 2.62 | 3.01 | 3.49 | 3.83 |
| 12 | 2.36 | 2.98 | 2.44 | 3.08 | 2.47 | 3.09 | 2.77 | 2.71 | 2.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545257463787623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
感性词汇矩阵数据
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| 样本号 | 优雅的 | 可爱的 | 时尚的 | 精致的 | 前卫的 | 小资的 | 亮丽的 | 轻盈的 | 娇小的 |
| 1 | 4.69 | 3.82 | 4.65 | 3.35 | 3.88 | 3.98 | 3.65 | 3.48 | 3.45 |
| 2 | 4.41 | 4.06 | 3.61 | 4.55 | 3.54 | 3.91 | 3.56 | 3.74 | 3.74 |
| 3 | 4.03 | 3.99 | 3.70 | 4.01 | 3.51 | 3.84 | 3.49 | 3.58 | 4.31 |
| 4 | 2.91 | 3.59 | 2.96 | 4.16 | 3.15 | 4.15 | 4.02 | 3.76 | 3.69 |
| 5 | 3.87 | 3.68 | 3.54 | 4.16 | 3.85 | 4.02 | 4.13 | 3.49 | 4.28 |
| 6 | 4.41 | 3.91 | 3.72 | 4.12 | 3.32 | 3.69 | 4.04 | 3.29 | 4.48 |
| 7 | 3.78 | 3.24 | 3.85 | 4.16 | 3.72 | 3.29 | 3.62 | 4.01 | 3.91 |
| 8 | 3.34 | 4.79 | 3.41 | 4.34 | 3.43 | 4.51 | 4.05 | 4.83 | 4.82 |
| 9 | 2.65 | 4.03 | 2.75 | 2.76 | 2.88 | 2.31 | 2.46 | 4.01 | 3.91 |
| 10 | 3.17 | 4.05 | 3.84 | 3.39 | 3.74 | 2.89 | 2.97 | 3.77 | 3.85 |
| 11 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 2.92 | 3.21 | 3.52 | 2.62 | 3.01 | 3.49 | 3.83 |
| 12 | 2.36 | 2.98 | 2.44 | 3.08 | 2.47 | 3.09 | 2.77 | 2.71 | 2.46 |
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| KMO 取样适切性量数 | 0.621 |
| 巴特利特球形度检验 | 近似卡方 | 70.643 |
| 自由度 | 36 |
| 显著性 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545257677697129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
KMO和巴特利特球形度检验
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| KMO 取样适切性量数 | 0.621 |
| 巴特利特球形度检验 | 近似卡方 | 70.643 |
| 自由度 | 36 |
| 显著性 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545257732223082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 成分 | 初始特征值 | 提取载荷平方和 | 旋转载荷平方和 |
| 总计 | 方差/ % | 累积/ % | 总计 | 方差/ % | 累积/ % | 总计 | 方差/ % | 累积/ % |
| 1 | 4.791 | 53.231 | 53.231 | 4.791 | 53.231 | 53.231 | 2.729 | 30.319 | 30.319 |
| 2 | 1.723 | 19.145 | 72.375 | 1.723 | 19.145 | 72.375 | 2.634 | 29.268 | 59.587 |
| 3 | 1.282 | 14.247 | 86.622 | 1.282 | 14.247 | 86.622 | 2.433 | 27.036 | 86.622 |
| 4 | 0.449 | 4.989 | 91.611 | | | | | | |
| 5 | 0.363 | 4.028 | 95.639 | | | | | | |
| 6 | 0.198 | 2.198 | 97.837 | | | | | | |
| 7 | 0.105 | 1.169 | 99.006 | | | | | | |
| 8 | 0.068 | 0.755 | 99.761 | | | | | | |
| 9 | 0.022 | 0.239 | 100.000 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545257799331947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
总方差解释
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| 成分 | 初始特征值 | 提取载荷平方和 | 旋转载荷平方和 |
| 总计 | 方差/ % | 累积/ % | 总计 | 方差/ % | 累积/ % | 总计 | 方差/ % | 累积/ % |
| 1 | 4.791 | 53.231 | 53.231 | 4.791 | 53.231 | 53.231 | 2.729 | 30.319 | 30.319 |
| 2 | 1.723 | 19.145 | 72.375 | 1.723 | 19.145 | 72.375 | 2.634 | 29.268 | 59.587 |
| 3 | 1.282 | 14.247 | 86.622 | 1.282 | 14.247 | 86.622 | 2.433 | 27.036 | 86.622 |
| 4 | 0.449 | 4.989 | 91.611 | | | | | | |
| 5 | 0.363 | 4.028 | 95.639 | | | | | | |
| 6 | 0.198 | 2.198 | 97.837 | | | | | | |
| 7 | 0.105 | 1.169 | 99.006 | | | | | | |
| 8 | 0.068 | 0.755 | 99.761 | | | | | | |
| 9 | 0.022 | 0.239 | 100.000 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545257858052204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 感性词汇 | 成分 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 小资的 | 0.906 | | |
| 亮丽的 | 0.904 | | |
| 精致的 | 0.876 | | |
| 时尚的 | | 0.929 | |
| 前卫的 | | 0.875 | |
| 优雅的 | | 0.863 | |
| 轻盈的 | | | 0.919 |
| 可爱的 | | | 0.874 |
| 娇小的 | | | 0.793 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545257979687021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
旋转后的成分矩阵
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| 感性词汇 | 成分 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 小资的 | 0.906 | | |
| 亮丽的 | 0.904 | | |
| 精致的 | 0.876 | | |
| 时尚的 | | 0.929 | |
| 前卫的 | | 0.875 | |
| 优雅的 | | 0.863 | |
| 轻盈的 | | | 0.919 |
| 可爱的 | | | 0.874 |
| 娇小的 | | | 0.793 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545258050990190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 感性词汇 | 成分 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 优雅的 | -0.001 | 0.365 | -0.120 |
| 可爱的 | -0.089 | -0.027 | 0.407 |
| 时尚的 | -0.136 | 0.433 | -0.033 |
| 精致的 | 0.390 | -0.113 | -0.032 |
| 前卫的 | -0.151 | 0.399 | 0.037 |
| 小资的 | 0.420 | -0.121 | -0.073 |
| 亮丽的 | 0.395 | -0.060 | -0.086 |
| 轻盈的 | -0.092 | -0.089 | 0.448 |
| 娇小的 | -0.019 | 0.009 | 0.331 |
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成分得分系数矩阵
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| 感性词汇 | 成分 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 优雅的 | -0.001 | 0.365 | -0.120 |
| 可爱的 | -0.089 | -0.027 | 0.407 |
| 时尚的 | -0.136 | 0.433 | -0.033 |
| 精致的 | 0.390 | -0.113 | -0.032 |
| 前卫的 | -0.151 | 0.399 | 0.037 |
| 小资的 | 0.420 | -0.121 | -0.073 |
| 亮丽的 | 0.395 | -0.060 | -0.086 |
| 轻盈的 | -0.092 | -0.089 | 0.448 |
| 娇小的 | -0.019 | 0.009 | 0.331 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545258164236400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标度 | 重要程度说明 |
| 1 | 同样重要 |
| 3 | 行指标比列指标稍微重要 |
| 5 | 行指标比列指标明显重要 |
| 7 | 行指标比列指标强烈重要 |
| 9 | 行指标比列指标极端重要 |
| 2/4/6/8 | 以上两两判断中间的重要程度 |
| 倒数 | 若A比B明显重要,则在A行B列填5;当分析B对A重要程度时,则填写1/5 |
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判断矩阵标度
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| 标度 | 重要程度说明 |
| 1 | 同样重要 |
| 3 | 行指标比列指标稍微重要 |
| 5 | 行指标比列指标明显重要 |
| 7 | 行指标比列指标强烈重要 |
| 9 | 行指标比列指标极端重要 |
| 2/4/6/8 | 以上两两判断中间的重要程度 |
| 倒数 | 若A比B明显重要,则在A行B列填5;当分析B对A重要程度时,则填写1/5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545258352980082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| X | A | B | C | 权重 |
| A | 1 | 1/3 | 2 | 0.23 |
| B | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0.65 |
| C | 1/2 | 1/5 | 1 | 0.12 |
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判断矩阵平均权重值
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| X | A | B | C | 权重 |
| A | 1 | 1/3 | 2 | 0.23 |
| B | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0.65 |
| C | 1/2 | 1/5 | 1 | 0.12 |
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| 设计要素 | 轴距占车长比例 | A柱倾斜角 | 格栅 | 轮毂 |
| 感性意象 | 权重 | A11 | A12 | A21 | A22 | A23 | B11 | B12 | B13 | B21 | B22 |
| 小资 | 0.23 | | n | | c | n | c | | s | s | c |
| 时尚 | 0.65 | c | c | c | s | c | n | c | s | s | c |
| 轻盈 | 0.12 | c | c | s | n | c | n | s | c | | n |
| 设计要素重要度 | 3.85 | 5.46 | 3.61 | 3.94 | 5.46 | 6.54 | 3.61 | 3.24 | 2.64 | 5.24 |
| 重要度的 相对值/% | 3.26 | 4.62 | 3.05 | 3.33 | 4.62 | 5.53 | 3.05 | 2.74 | 2.23 | 4.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545258592055413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
女性电动汽车造型设计质量屋(一)
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| 设计要素 | 轴距占车长比例 | A柱倾斜角 | 格栅 | 轮毂 |
| 感性意象 | 权重 | A11 | A12 | A21 | A22 | A23 | B11 | B12 | B13 | B21 | B22 |
| 小资 | 0.23 | | n | | c | n | c | | s | s | c |
| 时尚 | 0.65 | c | c | c | s | c | n | c | s | s | c |
| 轻盈 | 0.12 | c | c | s | n | c | n | s | c | | n |
| 设计要素重要度 | 3.85 | 5.46 | 3.61 | 3.94 | 5.46 | 6.54 | 3.61 | 3.24 | 2.64 | 5.24 |
| 重要度的 相对值/% | 3.26 | 4.62 | 3.05 | 3.33 | 4.62 | 5.53 | 3.05 | 2.74 | 2.23 | 4.43 |
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| 设计要素 | 前大灯 | 尾灯 | 门把手 | 腰线 | 车窗 |
| 感性意象 | 权重 | B31 | B32 | B33 | B34 | B41 | B42 | B43 | B51 | B52 | B53 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C21 | C22 | C23 |
| 小资 | 0.23 | c | c | n | n | | n | s | | c | n | | s | s | n | | s |
| 时尚 | 0.65 | s | n | c | c | c | n | s | s | n | n | s | c | c | n | s | c |
| 轻盈 | 0.12 | s | n | c | c | s | c | c | | n | c | s | n | c | c | | c |
| 设计要素重要度 | 3.46 | 6.54 | 5.46 | 5.46 | 3.61 | 6.76 | 3.24 | 1.95 | 6.54 | 6.76 | 2.31 | 4.78 | 4.54 | 6.76 | 1.95 | 4.54 |
| 重要度的相对值/% | 2.93 | 5.53 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 3.05 | 5.72 | 2.74 | 1.65 | 5.53 | 5.72 | 1.95 | 4.04 | 3.84 | 5.53 | 1.65 | 3.84 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545258768216183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022349436772455, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
女性电动汽车造型设计质量屋(二)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设计要素 | 前大灯 | 尾灯 | 门把手 | 腰线 | 车窗 |
| 感性意象 | 权重 | B31 | B32 | B33 | B34 | B41 | B42 | B43 | B51 | B52 | B53 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C21 | C22 | C23 |
| 小资 | 0.23 | c | c | n | n | | n | s | | c | n | | s | s | n | | s |
| 时尚 | 0.65 | s | n | c | c | c | n | s | s | n | n | s | c | c | n | s | c |
| 轻盈 | 0.12 | s | n | c | c | s | c | c | | n | c | s | n | c | c | | c |
| 设计要素重要度 | 3.46 | 6.54 | 5.46 | 5.46 | 3.61 | 6.76 | 3.24 | 1.95 | 6.54 | 6.76 | 2.31 | 4.78 | 4.54 | 6.76 | 1.95 | 4.54 |
| 重要度的相对值/% | 2.93 | 5.53 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 3.05 | 5.72 | 2.74 | 1.65 | 5.53 | 5.72 | 1.95 | 4.04 | 3.84 | 5.53 | 1.65 | 3.84 |
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