Article(id=1153022345737392285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153022343707353180, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.03.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739635200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-16, revisedDate=1741708800000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752831549343, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=1747670400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752831549343, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752831549343, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752831549343, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153022343707353180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, year='2025', volume='15', issue='3', pageStart='263', pageEnd='426', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752831548859, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757654056467, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1173249406712300330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153022343707353180, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1173249406712300331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1153022343707353180, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=375, endPage=384, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153022346077130910, articleId=1153022345737392285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, language=EN, title=Simulation and Experimental Study on the Heating Performance of a Heat Pump System for Light Commercial Electric Vehicles, columnId=1153756965466530584, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, columnName=Green and Low-Carbon Technologies Section, runingTitle=null, highlight=
The significant reduction in electric vehicle driving range at low temperatures has limited their widespread adoption in extremely cold regions. To address this industry challenge, this paper proposes an indirect heat pump system for light commercial electric vehicles operating in severe cold climates. The five-way valve design used in the system enables a high level of system integration, and satisfies the thermal demands of various vehicle subsystems under low-temperature conditions. A 1-D simulation model of the vehicle thermal management system was established and validated through bench testing. The low-temperature performance of the system was assessed using climate chamber experiments on the actual vehicle. The heating performance and energy consumption of the proposed system were compared with those of the traditional Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) heating mode. The results show that the proposed thermal management system can meet the heating demands at low temperatures, with the average foot outlet temperature reaching 32.3 ℃ at an ambient temperature of -5 ℃. Compared with the traditional PTC heating, the heat pump system proves superior energy-saving performance, reducing system energy consumption by more than 50% and extending the driving range by approximately 15%.
, articleAbstract=
The significant reduction in electric vehicle driving range at low temperatures has limited their widespread adoption in extremely cold regions. To address this industry challenge, this paper proposes an indirect heat pump system for light commercial electric vehicles operating in severe cold climates. The five-way valve design used in the system enables a high level of system integration, and satisfies the thermal demands of various vehicle subsystems under low-temperature conditions. A 1-D simulation model of the vehicle thermal management system was established and validated through bench testing. The low-temperature performance of the system was assessed using climate chamber experiments on the actual vehicle. The heating performance and energy consumption of the proposed system were compared with those of the traditional Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) heating mode. The results show that the proposed thermal management system can meet the heating demands at low temperatures, with the average foot outlet temperature reaching 32.3 ℃ at an ambient temperature of -5 ℃. Compared with the traditional PTC heating, the heat pump system proves superior energy-saving performance, reducing system energy consumption by more than 50% and extending the driving range by approximately 15%.
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电动汽车续驶里程在低温下大幅衰减严重影响其在严寒地区的推广应用。针对此行业难题,提出了一种适用于严寒地区的轻型商用电动汽车间接式热泵系统,该系统所采用的五通阀设计实现了系统的高度集成化,能满足低温环境下车辆各子系统的热需求。在此基础上建立了整车热管理系统的一维仿真模型,并通过台架试验进行了模型验证。通过实车环境仓试验,验证了所提出的热管理系统低温性能指标,并与传统PTC系统进行了采暖性能与采暖能耗的对比。结果表明,所提出的热管理系统能满足轻型商用电动汽车低温下的采暖需求,在-5 ℃条件下,平均脚部吹风温度可达到32.3 ℃。相比于传统PTC,热泵系统具有较好的节能效果,能降低50%以上的系统能耗,提升约15%的续驶里程。
, articleAbstract=
电动汽车续驶里程在低温下大幅衰减严重影响其在严寒地区的推广应用。针对此行业难题,提出了一种适用于严寒地区的轻型商用电动汽车间接式热泵系统,该系统所采用的五通阀设计实现了系统的高度集成化,能满足低温环境下车辆各子系统的热需求。在此基础上建立了整车热管理系统的一维仿真模型,并通过台架试验进行了模型验证。通过实车环境仓试验,验证了所提出的热管理系统低温性能指标,并与传统PTC系统进行了采暖性能与采暖能耗的对比。结果表明,所提出的热管理系统能满足轻型商用电动汽车低温下的采暖需求,在-5 ℃条件下,平均脚部吹风温度可达到32.3 ℃。相比于传统PTC,热泵系统具有较好的节能效果,能降低50%以上的系统能耗,提升约15%的续驶里程。
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1 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司,北京 102206, bio={"img":"Zjujrwu+u3ByrYznDuAMFw==","content":"
王锋军(1976-),男,陕西宝鸡人,学士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为整车热管理。 E-mail:wangfengjun@foton.com.cn
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王锋军(1976-),男,陕西宝鸡人,学士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为整车热管理。 E-mail:wangfengjun@foton.com.cn
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3 College of Automotive Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130015,China
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3 吉林大学 汽车工程学院,长春 130022
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2 School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175545512515224337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, authorId=1175545512334869261, language=CN, stringName=罗睿林, firstName=睿林, middleName=null, lastName=罗, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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37 (12):1467-1470,1432., articleTitle=电动汽车新型热泵空调系统的设计与试验研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175545518861206392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=37, issue=12, pageStart=1467, pageEnd=1470,1432, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=32, authorNames=PENG Qingfeng, ZHAO Han, CHEN Xiangji, journalName=Automotive Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
PENG Qingfeng,
ZHAO Han,
CHEN Xiangji,et al.Design and Experimental Study of New Heat Pump Air Conditioning System for Electric Vehicle[J].
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37(12):1467-1470,1432.(in Chinese), articleTitle=Design and Experimental Study of New Heat Pump Air Conditioning System for Electric Vehicle, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1175545516231377750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, awardId=52302450, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(52302450), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1175545516311069527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, awardId=3232034, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市自然科学基金项目(3232034), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175545511437288172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175545511462453997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, companyId=1175545511437288172, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 部件 | 关键参数 |
| 压缩机 | 排量为34 cm3/r,允许最大转速8 000 r/min |
| 低温散热器 | 560 mm×560 mm×32 mm |
| 暖风芯体 | 296 mm×130 mm×26 mm |
| 电池冷却器 | 135 mm×65 mm(55 pcs) |
| 水冷冷凝器 | 140 mm×700 mm×760 mm(55 pcs) |
| 冷凝器 | 586 mm×460 mm×16 mm |
| 蒸发器 | 225 mm×295 mm×40 mm |
), ArticleFig(id=1175545515979719509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1153022345737392285, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
试验系统主要零部件结构参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 部件 | 关键参数 |
| 压缩机 | 排量为34 cm3/r,允许最大转速8 000 r/min |
| 低温散热器 | 560 mm×560 mm×32 mm |
| 暖风芯体 | 296 mm×130 mm×26 mm |
| 电池冷却器 | 135 mm×65 mm(55 pcs) |
| 水冷冷凝器 | 140 mm×700 mm×760 mm(55 pcs) |
| 冷凝器 | 586 mm×460 mm×16 mm |
| 蒸发器 | 225 mm×295 mm×40 mm |
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