Article(id=1319955242142253056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, issueId=1319955241370502145, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12086/oee.2026.250173, pmid=null, cstr=32245.14.oee.2026.250173, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750176000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-18, revisedDate=1759593600000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-05, acceptedDate=1759939200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-09, onlineDate=1792631453308, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792631453308, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792631453308, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792631453308, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319955241370502145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, year='2026', volume='53', issue='1', pageStart='250064', pageEnd='1', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792631453125, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792631453125, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=250173, endPage=1, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319955242406494209, articleId=1319955242142253056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, language=EN, title=Adaptive multiscale parallel attention mechanism for micro-scale tool defect detection method, columnId=1279511634116841602, journalTitle=Opto-Electronic Engineering, columnName=Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Precision cutting tools, as the core components for the construction of national key equipment, have attracted growing attention to their quality. Micro-scale defects on the tool surface, such as cracks and bumps, expand rapidly under high-intensity machining environments. The defects at the damaged parts will be continuously amplified, which affects the performance and safety of end products, also severely restricts the efficiency of product processing and manufacturing. The defects on the surface of cutting tools exhibit much smaller morphological and texture features, and this greatly increases the difficulty of automated detection. Therefore, the development of efficient and accurate micro-scale defect detection technology for tool surfaces has become a key factor in intelligent manufacturing. Although a large number of research methods related to different attention mechanisms have been proposed in the published literature. However, when these methods are directly applied to detect tiny appearance defects on the tool surface, the following two key problems will arise: 1) the problem of difficulty in identifying micro-scale defects. When existing attention mechanisms deal with the morphological diversity of tiny defects on the surface of precision cutting tools, they lack effective coupling and expression of channel features, resulting in the inability to accurately identify key information. 2) The problem of defect texture diversity. When facing the diverse texture features of complex defects on the surface of precision cutting tools, traditional methods fail to make full use of frequency domain information to capture subtle changes in defects, which affects the accuracy of detection.
Methods To address these issues, a precision tool defect detection model is proposed based on adaptive multi-parallel attention (AMPA). The core architecture of AMPA consists of two functionally complementary sub-modules: the star channel attention module (SCAM) and the frequency-spatial collaborative attention module (FSAM). Adopting a parallel processing mechanism, the two modules mine defect features from different dimensions: SCAM focuses on the channel dimension, strengthens the nonlinear coupling between channels through star operations, and captures the key channel responses of micro-scale defects; FSAM integrates the frequency and spatial dimensions, extracts full-frequency domain information using fast Fourier transform (FFT), and fuses spatial structural features to address defect localization under complex textured backgrounds. This parallel design can maximize the preservation of the uniqueness of the two types of features-SCAM and FSAM have low feature mutual information (low redundancy), and the total information entropy is higher than that of serial structures (preventing subsequent modules from overwriting preceding features), laying a foundation for efficient feature fusion. From the aspects of actual processing lists as follows. Initially, a star-channel attention module (SCAM) is constructed, utilizing star pperations to enhance nonlinear coupling between channels, thereby improving the representation ability of key channel features. Secondly, a frequency-spatial attention module (FSAM) is designed to combine frequency domain and spatial information, effectively capturing low-frequency, mid-frequency and high-frequency features as well as spatial structural information in images. Finally, the fusion weights of these two modules are dynamically adjusted through learnable parameters to achieve adaptive feature fusion, enhancing the detection performance.
Results and Discussions The dual improvements of the proposed methods demonstrate that while incurring a controlled computational cost, the AMPA module not only enhances detection accuracy under a single threshold, but also strengthens the model’s comprehensive detection capability across multiple scenarios and evaluation criteria, fully embodying its application value in multi-category industrial defect detection. Experimental results demonstrate that integrating the proposed method into mainstream YOLOv11 model can achieve a mAP0.5 of 90.2% on a self-constructed precision tool defect dataset, achieving an improvement of 2.4% compared with the traditional YOLOv11. This result validates the model's effectiveness in detecting micro-scale target defects on tool surfaces. Additionally, on the publicly available NEU steel surface defect dataset, the proposed method can reach a mAP0.5 of 76.1%, surpassing traditional YOLOv11 by 1.3%, demonstrating the model's robust generalization capability. In summary, by fusing channel, frequency-domain and spatial features, the AMPA module not only improves detection accuracy under a single threshold, but also boosts robustness across different IoU criteria, effectively optimizing the detection performance for multi-category steel surface defects and verifying the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.
Conclusions Aiming at the problems of existing attention mechanisms in the detection of micro-defects on the surface of precision cutting tools, an adaptive multi-parallel attention (AMPA) module is proposed in this paper. First, the star-channel attention module (SCAM) and the frequency-spatial attention module (FSAM) are executed in parallel, combined with learnable dynamic weights, to realize the adaptive fusion of channel-dimensional features and frequency-spatial features. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the AMPA module is embedded into mainstream YOLO series models (from YOLOv8 to YOLOv11) respectively, and evaluated on a self-built precision cutting tool dataset, achieving a maximum improvement of 2.7% in detection accuracy. For testing the generalization ability of the algorithm, further experiments are conducted on the NEU steel surface defect dataset, with a maximum accuracy improvement of 1.5% obtained. Experimental results show that the AMPA module not only significantly optimizes the detection performance of small-target defects on precision cutting tools, but also effectively enhances the recognition performance of multi-category complex defects on steel surfaces, demonstrating its wide applicability in enhancing feature representation and improving model performance across different industrial scenarios. Although the proposed method shows effectiveness in the detection of micro-scale single-category tool defects, it still has limitations in complex industrial scenarios: its adaptability to multi-category micro-scale defects needs to be enhanced, its robustness against interferences such as extreme illumination and blurring should be improved, and the real-time performance under lightweight deployment still has room for optimization. Future research will further improve the method by introducing lightweight module designs and other strategies.
, authors=Zihao Liu
1, Quanda Chen
2, Youzhen Jin
1, 3, Weijun He
4, Yebo Lu
5, authorsList=Zihao Liu, Quanda Chen, Youzhen Jin, Weijun He, Yebo Lu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zihao Liu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Opto-Electronic Engineering. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319955271657570494, articleId=1319955242142253056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, language=CN, title=基于自适应多重并行注意力机制的微尺度刀具缺陷检测方法, columnId=1319955120360636489, journalTitle=光电工程, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在精密刀具表面微尺度缺陷检测中,传统注意力机制多采用单向或串行执行方式,难以全面捕捉刀具表面缺陷多样化的形态及其复杂的纹理演变模式,导致模型泛化能力受限。为解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应多重并行注意力(adaptive multi-parallel attention, AMPA)的精密刀具缺陷检测模型。首先,构建星通道注意力模块(star-channel attention module, SCAM),借助星操作(star operations)增强通道间的非线性耦合,提高对关键通道特征的表达能力。其次,设计结合频域与空间信息的频域-空间注意力模块(frequency-spatial attention module, FSAM),有效捕获图像中的低频、中频和高频特征以及空间结构信息。最后,通过可学习参数动态调整两个模块的融合权重,实现特征的自适应融合,提升检测性能。实验结果表明,将所提方法集成至主流YOLOv11模型后,在自建的精密刀具缺陷数据集上实现了90.2%的mAP0.5,较传统YOLOv11提升2.4%,充分验证了模型在刀具表面微尺度目标缺陷检测中的有效性;同时,在公开的NEU钢材表面缺陷数据集上达到76.1%的mAP0.5,较传统YOLOv11提升1.3%,展示了模型良好的泛化能力。
, authors=刘子豪
1, *, *, 陈泉达
2, 金友振
1, 3, 何伟军
4, 鹿业波
5, authorsList=刘子豪, 陈泉达, 金友振, 何伟军, 鹿业波, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘子豪, authorNote=
作者贡献
刘子豪:实验实施计划和论文撰写的设计;陈泉达:论文的撰写和实验实施;金友振:实验图像样本的采集和公开数据集的收集;何伟军:刀具识别技术方面的指导;鹿业波:对刀具缺陷成因的分析。
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刘子豪(1988-),男,副教授,博士,从事工业产品在线无损检测技术研究。E-mail:lzh@zjxu.edu.cnlzh@zjxu.edu.cn
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刘子豪(1988-),男,副教授,博士,从事工业产品在线无损检测技术研究。E-mail:lzh@zjxu.edu.cnlzh@zjxu.edu.cn
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FSAM结构图, figureFileSmall=bJ6ESMLE9U/S6ud6tGZU5Q==, figureFileBig=wYboWyUA0DPjPcl2toJ7QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277361823994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Illustration of defect samples. (a)Tool dataset; (b) NEU dataset, figureFileSmall=puAwqqFyB/49ehuGk0IROQ==, figureFileBig=R979qzczbJ/GSZMi5Y0V4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277458292987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
缺陷样本示意图。 (a)刀具数据集;(b) NEU数据集, figureFileSmall=puAwqqFyB/49ehuGk0IROQ==, figureFileBig=R979qzczbJ/GSZMi5Y0V4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277525401852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Different combination forms of FSAM and SCAM. (a) SCAM followed by FSAM (sequential execution); (b) FSAM followed by SCAM (sequential execution); (c) Parallel execution of SCAM and FSAM with direct summation; (d) Parallel execution with learnable weight α for weighted fusion., figureFileSmall=gbWDW1sPVGB8Lzj+a7CtHw==, figureFileBig=NDWbUJbwZwaI+RMna6govA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277596705021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
FSAM与SCAM不同组合形式。(a)先应用SCAM,再应用FSAM(顺序执行);(b)先应用FSAM,再应用SCAM (顺序执行);(c) SCAM 与FSAM并行执行后直接相加;(d) SCAM与FSAM并行执行,引入可学习权重α进行加权融合。, figureFileSmall=gbWDW1sPVGB8Lzj+a7CtHw==, figureFileBig=NDWbUJbwZwaI+RMna6govA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277688979710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Integration design of the AMPA module at different positions within the bottleneck. (a) Standard Bottleneck without AMPA; (b) AMPA placed after convolution and before residual connection; (c) AMPA placed before convolution (AMPA-Bottleneck-PRE); (d) AMPA placed after residual connection (AMPA-Bottleneck-POST); (e) AMPA parallel to convolution with element-wise summation (AMPA-Bottleneck-PARALLEL), figureFileSmall=p2KwoMEBjaY4eImOMkPfFg==, figureFileBig=8DAnlj90PqKPB5s9b+wbgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277789643007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
AMPA模块在Bottleneck不同位置集成设计。(a)标准Bottleneck结构(无AMPA);(b) AMPA置于卷积之后、残差连接之前;(c) AMPA置于卷积之前(AMPA-Bottleneck-PRE);(d) AMPA置于残差连接之后(AMPA-Bottleneck-POST);(e) AMPA与卷积并行执行后相加(AMPA-Bottleneck-PARALLEL), figureFileSmall=p2KwoMEBjaY4eImOMkPfFg==, figureFileBig=8DAnlj90PqKPB5s9b+wbgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277860946176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Visualization results on the cutting tool dataset. (a) YOLOv11; (b) YOLOv11-AMPA, figureFileSmall=lhCzjxSiJTdUGxrXuiwWbw==, figureFileBig=1iseLW/TToVh0CZbvEe6pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277928055041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
刀具数据集上的可视化结果。(a) YOLOv11;(b) YOLOv11-AMPA, figureFileSmall=lhCzjxSiJTdUGxrXuiwWbw==, figureFileBig=1iseLW/TToVh0CZbvEe6pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955277995163906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Accuracy comparison bar chart of different models on the tool dataset, figureFileSmall=GXnEf/9gqBMfDHl4r10iig==, figureFileBig=hsx9w3T42waEzbrbM9iEEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955278116798723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同模型在刀具数据集上的精度对比条形图, figureFileSmall=GXnEf/9gqBMfDHl4r10iig==, figureFileBig=hsx9w3T42waEzbrbM9iEEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955278188101892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Visualization results on the NEU dataset. (a) YOLOv11; (b) YOLOv11-AMPA, figureFileSmall=iGtm9vb7ySQ9X/OVZgoBoQ==, figureFileBig=diyHHVxipsnAhkLe3s7tNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955278246822149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
NEU数据集上的可视化结果。(a) YOLOv11;(b) YOLOv11-AMPA, figureFileSmall=iGtm9vb7ySQ9X/OVZgoBoQ==, figureFileBig=diyHHVxipsnAhkLe3s7tNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955278313931014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Comparison of accuracy of different models on the NEU dataset bar chart, figureFileSmall=5WC7fDCZ7/p2tkoko6J0Vw==, figureFileBig=nKojAHsVTfehHOWdYa1/Vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955278372651271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同模型在NEU数据集上的精度对比条形图, figureFileSmall=5WC7fDCZ7/p2tkoko6J0Vw==, figureFileBig=nKojAHsVTfehHOWdYa1/Vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955278435565832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
The effects of the proposed AMPA structure at different positions in the neural network
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 76 |
| AMPA-Backbone | 90.2 (+2.4) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 69 |
| AMPA-Neck | 88.4 (+0.6) | 10.3 | 22.6 | 71 |
| AMPA-ALL | 89.7 (+1.9) | 11.8 | 24.0 | 65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955278511063305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
所提AMPA结构在神经网络中不同位置的效果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 76 |
| AMPA-Backbone | 90.2 (+2.4) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 69 |
| AMPA-Neck | 88.4 (+0.6) | 10.3 | 22.6 | 71 |
| AMPA-ALL | 89.7 (+1.9) | 11.8 | 24.0 | 65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955278594949386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
The impact of AMPA parallelism versus serialization on the model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 76 |
| a | 88.7 (+0.9) | 71 |
| b | 88.5 (+0.7) | 71 |
| c | 89.5 (+1.7) | 72 |
| d | 90.2 (+2.4) | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955278662058251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
AMPA并行与串行对模型的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 76 |
| a | 88.7 (+0.9) | 71 |
| b | 88.5 (+0.7) | 71 |
| c | 89.5 (+1.7) | 72 |
| d | 90.2 (+2.4) | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955278733361420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Performance comparison of AMPA at different positions in the Bottleneck
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 76 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-PRE | 89.9 (+2.1) | 72 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-POST | 89.3 (+1.5) | 71 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-PARALLEL | 87.2 (−0.6) | 68 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-Standard | 90.2 (+2.4) | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955278804664589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
AMPA在Bottleneck中不同位置的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 76 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-PRE | 89.9 (+2.1) | 72 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-POST | 89.3 (+1.5) | 71 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-PARALLEL | 87.2 (−0.6) | 68 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-Standard | 90.2 (+2.4) | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955280507552014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Performance comparison of AMPA with other attention mechanisms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 76 |
| SE[4] | 88.2 (+0.4) | 9.5 | 21.8 | 72 |
| Self-Attention[21] | 88.9 (+1.1) | 12.3 | 24.2 | 63 |
| CBAM[6] | 89.1 (+1.3) | 10.1 | 22.1 | 70 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-Standard | 90.2 (+2.4) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955280620798223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
AMPA与其他注意力机制性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| Baseline | 87.8 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 76 |
| SE[4] | 88.2 (+0.4) | 9.5 | 21.8 | 72 |
| Self-Attention[21] | 88.9 (+1.1) | 12.3 | 24.2 | 63 |
| CBAM[6] | 89.1 (+1.3) | 10.1 | 22.1 | 70 |
| AMPA-Bottleneck-Standard | 90.2 (+2.4) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955280704684304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
This paper compares the experimental results of the improved YOLO algorithm with those of the original YOLO series algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | mAP0.5-0.95/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| YOLOv8[14] | 88.1 | 48.8 | 11.1 | 28.8 | 72 |
| YOLOv8-AMPA | 90.8 (+2.7) | 49.9 (+1.1) | 12.8 | 30.3 | 64 |
| YOLOv9[15] | 87.8 | 47.6 | 7.3 | 27.6 | 70 |
| YOLOv9-AMPA | 90.3 (+2.5) | 48.9 (+1.3) | 9.1 | 29.1 | 63 |
| YOLOv10[16] | 86.4 | 47.9 | 8.0 | 24.8 | 83 |
| YOLOv10-AMPA | 88.5 (+2.1) | 48.9 (+1.0) | 9.6 | 26.8 | 75 |
| YOLOv11[17] | 87.8 | 48.7 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 76 |
| YOLOv11-AMPA | 90.2 (+2.4) | 50.0 (+1.3) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955280780181777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
本文改进YOLO算法与原始YOLO系列算法的实验结果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | mAP0.5-0.95/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| YOLOv8[14] | 88.1 | 48.8 | 11.1 | 28.8 | 72 |
| YOLOv8-AMPA | 90.8 (+2.7) | 49.9 (+1.1) | 12.8 | 30.3 | 64 |
| YOLOv9[15] | 87.8 | 47.6 | 7.3 | 27.6 | 70 |
| YOLOv9-AMPA | 90.3 (+2.5) | 48.9 (+1.3) | 9.1 | 29.1 | 63 |
| YOLOv10[16] | 86.4 | 47.9 | 8.0 | 24.8 | 83 |
| YOLOv10-AMPA | 88.5 (+2.1) | 48.9 (+1.0) | 9.6 | 26.8 | 75 |
| YOLOv11[17] | 87.8 | 48.7 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 76 |
| YOLOv11-AMPA | 90.2 (+2.4) | 50.0 (+1.3) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955280847290642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
Comparison of experimental results between the improved YOLO algorithm and the original YOLO series algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | mAP0.5-0.95/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| YOLOv8[14] | 76.9 | 43.4 | 11.1 | 28.8 | 70 |
| YOLOv8-AMPA | 78.4 (+1.5) | 44.2 (+0.8) | 12.8 | 30.3 | 61 |
| YOLOv9[15] | 76.7 | 42.4 | 7.3 | 27.6 | 66 |
| YOLOv9-AMPA | 78.1 (+1.4) | 43.1 (+0.7) | 9.1 | 29.1 | 59 |
| YOLOv10[16] | 71.5 | 40.4 | 8.0 | 24.8 | 79 |
| YOLOv10-AMPA | 72.8 (+1.3) | 41.1 (+0.7) | 9.6 | 26.8 | 71 |
| YOLOv11[17] | 74.8 | 42.5 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 71 |
| YOLOv11-AMPA | 76.1 (+1.3) | 43.5 (+1.0) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955280922788115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955242142253056, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
本文改进YOLO算法与原始YOLO系列算法的实验结果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | mAP0.5/% | mAP0.5-0.95/% | Parameters/M | GFLOPS | FPS |
|---|
| YOLOv8[14] | 76.9 | 43.4 | 11.1 | 28.8 | 70 |
| YOLOv8-AMPA | 78.4 (+1.5) | 44.2 (+0.8) | 12.8 | 30.3 | 61 |
| YOLOv9[15] | 76.7 | 42.4 | 7.3 | 27.6 | 66 |
| YOLOv9-AMPA | 78.1 (+1.4) | 43.1 (+0.7) | 9.1 | 29.1 | 59 |
| YOLOv10[16] | 71.5 | 40.4 | 8.0 | 24.8 | 79 |
| YOLOv10-AMPA | 72.8 (+1.3) | 41.1 (+0.7) | 9.6 | 26.8 | 71 |
| YOLOv11[17] | 74.8 | 42.5 | 9.4 | 21.7 | 71 |
| YOLOv11-AMPA | 76.1 (+1.3) | 43.5 (+1.0) | 10.9 | 23.1 | 65 |
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