Article(id=1319954927649149066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, issueId=1319954807939515170, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12086/oee.2026.260123, pmid=null, cstr=32245.14.oee.2026.260123, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1777910400000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-05, revisedDate=1784476800000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-20, acceptedDate=1784476800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-07-20, onlineDate=1792631378327, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792631378327, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792631378327, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792631378327, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319954807939515170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, year='2026', volume='53', issue='7', pageStart='250354', pageEnd='1', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792631349786, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792720386185, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320328253928222956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, issueId=1319954807939515170, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320328253928222957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, issueId=1319954807939515170, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=260123, endPage=1, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319954927854669963, articleId=1319954927649149066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, language=EN, title=Research progress on microwave photonic links based on high-performance micro-nano photonic devices, columnId=1279512304261776153, journalTitle=Opto-Electronic Engineering, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Significance Microwave photonic links (MPLs) serve as a critical physical-layer infrastructure that bridges microwave engineering and integrated photonics, enabling low-loss, high-isolation, and wideband transmission and processing of high-frequency microwave signals. They represent a key enabling technology for next-generation 6G communications, high-resolution radar, and integrated sensing-communication (ISAC) systems. The performance of MPLs is fundamentally governed by two core metrics: working bandwidth and spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR). Working bandwidth determines the link capacity to handle high-frequency and multi-octave signals, while SFDR—comprehensively reflecting system gain, third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3), and noise floor—quantifies the link's capability to faithfully transmit desired signals in the simultaneous presence of strong interference and weak targets. An inherent design tension exists between these two metrics: broadening the bandwidth typically demands flatter frequency responses from modulators and photodetectors, often at the cost of linearity, while achieving high SFDR requires precise bias control and nonlinear suppression that conflict with low-loss wideband design. Simultaneously realizing ultra-wide bandwidth and large dynamic range therefore remains a long-standing core challenge in this field.
Progress This review presents a systematic survey of recent advances in high-performance MPLs, organized around on-chip integrated micro-nano photonic devices as the central theme.
At the device level, substantial breakthroughs have been achieved across all key enabling components. In on-chip laser sources and optical frequency combs, heterogeneously integrated lasers with fundamental linewidths below 1 kHz and RIN below −160 dB/Hz have been demonstrated; femtosecond pulse generators on thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) have produced flat-top optical frequency combs with conversion efficiencies an order of magnitude higher than prior integrated sources; and a triple-resonance electro-optic comb on thin-film lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) has generated over 2000 comb lines spanning 450 nm (>60 THz), while Kerr microcomb sources with conversion efficiencies exceeding 90% provide low-noise multi-wavelength foundations for wideband MPL architectures. In electro-optic modulators, the TFLN platform has advanced the 3-dB bandwidth from 45 GHz in early demonstrations to beyond 250 GHz, supporting 512 Gbps fiber-wireless transmission and 400 Gbps terahertz-band wireless records; a heterogeneously integrated LiTaO3-on-Si3N4 modulator achieved near-100 GHz bandwidth with 333 Gbit/s PAM4 and 581 Gbit/s 16-QAM transmission; and plasmonic modulators extended the modulation bandwidth beyond 1 THz, covering MHz to THz in a single device. In photodetectors, germanium-on-silicon devices achieved 3-dB bandwidths of 265 GHz, while ultrahigh-power Ge-Si photodetectors delivered record saturation photocurrents of 471.4 mA with OIP3 of 32.3 dBm and SFDR of 114.7 dB·Hz2/3; modified uni-traveling-carrier photodetectors (MUTC-PDs) maintained frequency responses beyond 140 GHz while preserving high linearity.
At the system level, advances are reviewed along three principal directions. For large dynamic range links and nonlinear distortion suppression, three complementary layers of techniques were developed: at the modulator bias and architecture level, schemes including SD-DPMZM, dual-parallel polarization modulator, and DP-DPMZM achieved IMD3 suppression of 20–40 dB and SFDR improvements up to 20 dB; in the optical sideband manipulation domain, a gain-penalty-free IMD3 suppression scheme based on optical single-sideband modulation achieved SFDR exceeding 128 dB·Hz4/5—the first linearization technique to suppress nonlinear distortion without any link gain sacrifice—while multi-order optical sideband vector manipulation (MOSVM) simultaneously improved SFDR by over 20 dB and system gain by over 12 dB; in the algorithm compensation domain, genetic algorithm-assisted coherent detection enabled stable 100.8 km transmission with SFDR above 122 dB·Hz2/3 across −40 to 70°C, and deep neural network architectures including complex-biGRU and focal-loss-based networks provided robust nonlinear compensation in ultra-high-speed and long-distance scenarios. For ultra-wideband microwave photonic communication and spectrum sensing, chromatic dispersion compensation strategies spanning optical double-sideband pre-compensation, optical phase conjugation, TFLN differential phase-diversity electro-optic modulators, and silicon photonic neural network equalization were systematically investigated; a dispersion-immune microwave photonic phase shifter achieved continuous 360° phase shifting from 5 to 25 GHz; a TFLN-integrated real-time spectrum sensing system demonstrated 57.5 GHz instantaneous bandwidth with sub-110 ns latency for 6G ISAC applications; photonics-assisted W-band dual-hop radio-over-fiber transmission achieved 80 Gbit/s 16-QAM at 90 GHz over a 21-km fiber link; and a self-injection-locked microcomb-driven silicon photonic transceiver achieved a WDM coherent transmission record of 61.2 Tbit/s with a net spectral efficiency of 8.01 bit/s/Hz. For microwave photonic intelligent signal processing and computing, a programmable TFLN microwave photonic notch filter simultaneously achieved high dynamic range, high link gain, low noise figure, and ultra-high rejection ratio on a single chip; a silicon photonic true-time-delay processor integrated arbitrary waveform generation, tunable filtering, and ultra-broadband beamforming; a silicon photonic analog parallel processor demonstrated simultaneous 6 GHz radar signal processing and 8 Gbps wireless communication on a single photonic integrated circuit; and microcomb-driven optical convolutional accelerators achieved computing speeds exceeding 3 TOPS for tensor convolution, complex-valued convolution, and transposed convolution tasks, while a photonic edge intelligence chip (PEIC) realized multi-modal analog signal sensing and on-chip inference with a response latency of only 1.33 ns and an energy efficiency of 29 fJ/OP.
Conclusions and Prospects On-chip integrated micro-nano photonic devices have substantially advanced the performance boundaries of MPLs in both bandwidth and dynamic range, driving the evolution of MPLs systems from signal transmission conduits toward multi-functional intelligent processing platforms. Looking forward, chip-to-fiber coupling loss, wafer-scale fabrication yield, and heterogeneous integration compatibility remain the primary bottlenecks for TFLN-based systems; topological photonic protection mechanisms offer a promising route to improve fabrication robustness and reduce waveguide losses. The fundamental tension among gain, noise figure, and nonlinearity has yet to be resolved at the system level; deep co-design of device innovations—continuously reducing $V_{\text{π}} $ and improving linearity and saturation photocurrent—with adaptive wideband digital linearization and online learning algorithms represents the fundamental path to breaking this bottleneck. As wafer-scale multi-layer heterogeneous integration matures, fully integrated MPLs transceiver systems incorporating laser sources, modulators, photodetectors, and signal processing units on a single chip are expected to become the core physical-layer infrastructure for next-generation 6G intelligent wireless networks and integrated sensing-communication-computation platforms.
, authors=Xixi Xiong
1, Chengrui Wang
1, Ruixuan Zhang
1, Kelei Wei
1, Qiao Cheng
1, Sha Zhu
2, Yunping Bai
1, Xingyuan Xu
1, authorsList=Xixi Xiong, Chengrui Wang, Ruixuan Zhang, Kelei Wei, Qiao Cheng, Sha Zhu, Yunping Bai, Xingyuan Xu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yunping Bai, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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微波光子链路 (MPLs)作为融合微波工程与集成光子学的关键基础设施,是下一代6G通信、高分辨雷达及感知-通信一体化 (ISAC)系统的核心物理层技术。然而,链路的两大核心指标——工作带宽与无杂散动态范围 (SFDR)之间存在设计制约,同时实现超宽带与大动态范围是该领域的长期挑战。本文以片上集成微纳光子器件为主线,全面综述了高性能MPLs的最新研究进展。在器件层面,梳理了底层硬件的突破性进展,包括片上低噪声激光器与高转换效率光频梳、超高调制带宽的薄膜铌酸锂 (TFLN)及太赫兹等离激元电光调制器,以及兼具超高饱和光电流与高带宽的光电探测器 (如锗硅器件与MUTC-PD)。在系统层面,重点探讨了由核心器件性能跃升驱动的三大系统级演进:1)面向大动态范围链路的多阶非线性失真抑制技术,涵盖偏置架构优化、光边带矢量操控及智能算法辅助补偿;2)超宽带微波光子通信与感知系统,探讨了克服光纤色散的多路径补偿机制、毫米波/太赫兹频段光载无线 (RoF)全频带传输及实时频谱感知架构;3)微波光子智能信号处理与计算,展示了系统从可编程多功能滤波网络向算力突破TOPS量级的光学卷积加速器及感算一体光子边缘智能芯片的范式跨越。最后,本文探讨了全集成MPLs收发系统在晶圆级异质集成与耦合封装方面面临的挑战,并对拓扑光子学保护机制及“器件-算法”协同设计在未来智能光子系统中的发展前景进行了展望。
, authors=熊茜茜
1, 王承睿
1, 张睿轩
1, 韦克雷
1, 程俏
1, 朱厦
2, 白云平
1, *, *, 徐兴元
1, authorsList=熊茜茜, 王承睿, 张睿轩, 韦克雷, 程俏, 朱厦, 白云平, 徐兴元, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=白云平, authorNote=
作者贡献
熊茜茜:研究资料的收集、分析,论文写作;王承睿,张睿轩,韦克雷,程俏:辅助资料收集,论文内容补充和修改;朱厦,白云平,徐兴元:指导论文选题、论文修改。
 |
白云平(1993-),男,北京邮电大学电子工程学院副研究员,博士/硕士生导师,信息光子学与光通信全国重点实验室徐坤教授团队成员,主要研究方向为光子神经网络、人工智能计算芯片、微波光子技术、光电融合芯片,已在相关领域发表学术论文50多篇,其中以第一/通信作者在Nature Communications, Laser & Photonics Reviews,IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Nanophotonics等国际期刊上发表20多篇学术论文,主持/参与多项国家级项目,包括国家自然科学基金重大项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目、科技部重点研发青年科学家项目、国家自然科学基金青年项目。E-mail:baiyunping@bupt.edu.cnbaiyunping@bupt.edu.cn |
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熊茜茜(2001-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:微波光子链路系统、光子神经网络、光电融合芯片。参与国家自然科学基金项目、科技部重点研发青年科学家项目。E-mail:2024141454@bupt.cn2024141454@bupt.cn
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589(7840): 44−51., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319954931470160049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319954931478548658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, companyId=1319954931470160049, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Information Photonics and Optical Communications Key Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319954931486937267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, companyId=1319954931470160049, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1信息光子学与光通信全国重点实验室,北京邮电大学电子工程学院, 北京 100876)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319954931554046132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319954931562434741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, companyId=1319954931554046132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Intelligent Photonics Research Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300192 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319954931570823350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, companyId=1319954931554046132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南开大学智能光子研究院,天津 300192)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1319954934456504553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic of high-performance MPLs architecture., figureFileSmall=KwGNkTf5LpEuWrggh91XBg==, figureFileBig=GvzaG/H8P8H6GvdimXLz5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954934536196330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
高性能MPLs系统架构图, figureFileSmall=KwGNkTf5LpEuWrggh91XBg==, figureFileBig=GvzaG/H8P8H6GvdimXLz5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954934724940011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Isolator-free low-noise on-chip laser based on 3D heterogeneous integration technology[43], figureFileSmall=ekd7BVWTH8r37rj2EXyl9g==, figureFileBig=KgD3oI0H+DJWbeo1hLjftQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954934804631788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
基于三维异质集成技术的无隔离器片上低噪声激光器[43], figureFileSmall=ekd7BVWTH8r37rj2EXyl9g==, figureFileBig=KgD3oI0H+DJWbeo1hLjftQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954934871740653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Broadband integrated electro-optic frequency comb in a thin-film lithium niobate microring resonator[46], figureFileSmall=rdjMZK2BuLPjXkK9LTwjWQ==, figureFileBig=42Ai7rnbL6KAfMNTSNdP9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954934943043822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于薄膜铌酸锂微环谐振腔的宽带集成电光频梳[46], figureFileSmall=rdjMZK2BuLPjXkK9LTwjWQ==, figureFileBig=42Ai7rnbL6KAfMNTSNdP9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935047901423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Ultra-wideband electro-optic modulation and full-spectrum wireless communication system. (a) The TFLN ultra-wideband electro-optic modulator[17]; (b) Schematic of the ultra-broadband carrier and local oscillator generation, signal modulation and reception scheme based on thin-film lithium niobate integrated photonic technology[18], figureFileSmall=PA3+8l5UorJCZpYWU+oEXg==, figureFileBig=TRd0lxnQuPVlcTAtVz5KyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935173730544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
超宽带电光调制与全频带无线通信系统。(a) TFLN超宽带电光调制器[17];(b)基于薄膜铌酸锂集成光子技术的超宽带载波与本振生成信号调制与方案原理图[18], figureFileSmall=PA3+8l5UorJCZpYWU+oEXg==, figureFileBig=TRd0lxnQuPVlcTAtVz5KyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935278588145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
TFLN-integrated high-performance electro-optic modulator linearization devices. (a) Schematic of the high-performance in-phase/quadrature (IQ) electro-optic modulator on the TFLN platform[15]; (b) Schematic diagram of the carrier-separated asymmetric Mach-Zehnder modulator (CS-AMZM) on the TFLN platform[32], figureFileSmall=/PhljzqmyaBdAB5uV9YbGA==, figureFileBig=gp5zojGZwrrSVKb+qv70Sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935396028658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
TFLN集成高性能电光调制器线性化器件。(a)基于TFLN平台的高性能同相/正交 (IQ)电光调制器结构图[15];(b)基于TFLN平台的载波分离非对称马赫-曾德尔调制器 (CS-AMZM)结构原理图[32], figureFileSmall=/PhljzqmyaBdAB5uV9YbGA==, figureFileBig=gp5zojGZwrrSVKb+qv70Sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935492497651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Representative advances based on integrated photonic platforms and optical frequency combs. (a) Large-scale quantum communication network enabled by integrated photonics[85]; (b) Integrated lithium niobate photonic millimeter-wave radar prototype system[86]; (c) Full-dimensional control of structured microwaves based on microcombs[26]; (d) Microresonator-referenced soliton microcomb with zeptosecond-level timing noise for frequency Reference[87]; (e) Microcomb-synchronized optoelectronics system[84]; (f) Soliton-comb-based photonic microwave filter operating in the 300 GHz band[88], figureFileSmall=HLOe243Q1kj979kk27tM9A==, figureFileBig=Yk+7B9BC8FyHBY6iWWA4Qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935559606516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
基于集成光子平台与光频梳的代表性研究进展。 (a) 基于集成光子学的大规模量子通信网络[85];(b) 基于集成铌酸锂平台的毫米波光子雷达原型系统[86];(c) 基于微梳的结构化微波全维度调控[26];(d) 基于微腔参考孤子微梳实现泽秒级超低时间抖动的频率参考源[87];(e) 微梳同步光电子系统[84];(f) 基于孤子微梳的300 GHz 频段光子微波滤波器[88], figureFileSmall=HLOe243Q1kj979kk27tM9A==, figureFileBig=Yk+7B9BC8FyHBY6iWWA4Qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935698018549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Architecture of the UWB fibre-wireless communication system based on integrated TFLN platform and its diverse application scenarios[17], figureFileSmall=cH3Bob0oBYH2LZdsKccLtw==, figureFileBig=QyFPMXeyKuL0Wf3d26GZHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935777710326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基于集成薄膜铌酸锂 (TFLN)平台的超宽带光纤-无线融合通信系统架构及其全场景应用[17], figureFileSmall=cH3Bob0oBYH2LZdsKccLtw==, figureFileBig=QyFPMXeyKuL0Wf3d26GZHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935849013495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Architecture of the TFLN-integrated photonic ultra-wideband real-time spectrum sensing system and the measured frequency-time mapping results[21], figureFileSmall=KqcBFw5QlYToKU0bW5TaNA==, figureFileBig=V/pEhCogIhcps2ZswMGv+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954935937093880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
基于TFLN平台的集成光子超宽带实时频谱感知系统架构及频率-时间映射结果[21], figureFileSmall=KqcBFw5QlYToKU0bW5TaNA==, figureFileBig=V/pEhCogIhcps2ZswMGv+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954936008397049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Representative architectures for optical convolutional computing acceleration and integrated sensing-computing photonic edge intelligence. (a) Optical convolutional accelerator (VCA) based on integrated Kerr microcombs[100]; (b) High-bit-efficiency optical tensor convolutional accelerator (OTCA) based on integrated microcombs[38]; (c) Complex-valued optical convolutional accelerator (CVOCA) for feature extraction and inference[39]; (d) Photonic transposed convolution accelerator (PTCA) based on microcombs[40]; (e) Photonic edge intelligence chip (PEIC) for multi-modal analog signal processing[41], figureFileSmall=LNOK5371YHBPWnOwrCCUog==, figureFileBig=H/o+nX1x/sZ6YBL1YHsaFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954936092283130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
光学卷积计算加速与感算一体光子边缘智能代表性架构。 (a) 基于集成克尔微梳的光学卷积加速器[100];(b) 基于集成微梳的高比特效率光学张量卷积加速器[38];(c) 面向特征提取与推理的复数光学卷积加速器[39];(d) 基于微梳的光子转置卷积加速器[40];(e) 面向多模态模拟信号处理的光子边缘智能芯片[41], figureFileSmall=LNOK5371YHBPWnOwrCCUog==, figureFileBig=H/o+nX1x/sZ6YBL1YHsaFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319954936167780603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Performance comparison of typical micro-nano photonic devices
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 参考文献 | 器件类型 | 材料平台/结构 | 关键性能指标 |
|---|
| 2021 | Xiang等人[42] | 片上激光器 | III-V/Si₃N₄异质集成 | 线宽<1 kHz,RIN<−150 dBc/Hz,输出数十mW |
| 2012 | Lipson等[44] | 片上激光器 | 多模增益芯片+Si₃N₄环形腔 | >150 mW,线宽<400 kHz,面积3 mm² |
| 2020 | Kharas等[45] | 片上激光器 | InGaAsP/InP+Si₃N₄ DBR倒装键合 | 312 mW,RIN ≈ −160 dB/Hz,线宽192 kHz |
| 2019 | Zhang等[46] | 电光频梳 | TFLN微环 | >900根梳齿,重频10 GHz |
| 2025 | Zhang等[48] | 电光频梳 | LiTaO₃三重谐振 | 跨度450 nm (>60 THz),>2000根梳齿,RF功耗降低16倍 |
| 2022 | Nie等[50] | 克尔梳 | FP微腔滤波反馈 | 转换效率90.7% |
| 2018 | Wang等[14] | EOM | TFLN | 3 dB带宽45 GHz,Vπ=1.4 V |
| 2022 | Zhang等[53] | EOM | TFLN | 3 dB带宽170 GHz,Vπ=7.3 V |
| 022 | Xu等[16] | IQ EOM | TFLN | 110 GHz,驱动电压<1 V |
| 2026 | Zhang等[17] | EOM | TFLN | >250 GHz,支撑512 Gbps传输 |
| 2023 | Han等[54] | 慢光EOM | SiP | 110 GHz |
| 2026 | Cai等[56] | MZM | LiTaO₃/Si₃N₄异质集成 | ~100 GHz,Vπ=6 V |
| 2025 | Horst等[57] | EOM | 等离激元 | 频率响应 > 1 THz |
| 2024 | Wu等[58] | 波导集成PD | 扭转双层石墨烯 | 65 GHz,0.65 A/W |
| 2024 | Shi等[59] | PD | Ge-on-Si (U形电极) | 103 GHz,0.95 A/W |
| 2021 | Lischke等[60] | PD | Ge | 265 GHz |
| 2024 | Li等[62] | 大功率PD | Ge-Si | 饱和电流471.4 mA,OIP3 32.3 dBm,SFDR 114.7 dB·Hz²/³ |
| 2026 | Zhang等[17] | MUTC-PD | InP基 | 140 GHz以上频率响应,高线性度 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319954936260055292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
典型微纳光子器件性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 参考文献 | 器件类型 | 材料平台/结构 | 关键性能指标 |
|---|
| 2021 | Xiang等人[42] | 片上激光器 | III-V/Si₃N₄异质集成 | 线宽<1 kHz,RIN<−150 dBc/Hz,输出数十mW |
| 2012 | Lipson等[44] | 片上激光器 | 多模增益芯片+Si₃N₄环形腔 | >150 mW,线宽<400 kHz,面积3 mm² |
| 2020 | Kharas等[45] | 片上激光器 | InGaAsP/InP+Si₃N₄ DBR倒装键合 | 312 mW,RIN ≈ −160 dB/Hz,线宽192 kHz |
| 2019 | Zhang等[46] | 电光频梳 | TFLN微环 | >900根梳齿,重频10 GHz |
| 2025 | Zhang等[48] | 电光频梳 | LiTaO₃三重谐振 | 跨度450 nm (>60 THz),>2000根梳齿,RF功耗降低16倍 |
| 2022 | Nie等[50] | 克尔梳 | FP微腔滤波反馈 | 转换效率90.7% |
| 2018 | Wang等[14] | EOM | TFLN | 3 dB带宽45 GHz,Vπ=1.4 V |
| 2022 | Zhang等[53] | EOM | TFLN | 3 dB带宽170 GHz,Vπ=7.3 V |
| 022 | Xu等[16] | IQ EOM | TFLN | 110 GHz,驱动电压<1 V |
| 2026 | Zhang等[17] | EOM | TFLN | >250 GHz,支撑512 Gbps传输 |
| 2023 | Han等[54] | 慢光EOM | SiP | 110 GHz |
| 2026 | Cai等[56] | MZM | LiTaO₃/Si₃N₄异质集成 | ~100 GHz,Vπ=6 V |
| 2025 | Horst等[57] | EOM | 等离激元 | 频率响应 > 1 THz |
| 2024 | Wu等[58] | 波导集成PD | 扭转双层石墨烯 | 65 GHz,0.65 A/W |
| 2024 | Shi等[59] | PD | Ge-on-Si (U形电极) | 103 GHz,0.95 A/W |
| 2021 | Lischke等[60] | PD | Ge | 265 GHz |
| 2024 | Li等[62] | 大功率PD | Ge-Si | 饱和电流471.4 mA,OIP3 32.3 dBm,SFDR 114.7 dB·Hz²/³ |
| 2026 | Zhang等[17] | MUTC-PD | InP基 | 140 GHz以上频率响应,高线性度 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319954936364912893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Performance comparison of high-performance MPL systems in terms of SFDR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 参考文献 | 调制方案 | SFDR | 主要特点 |
|---|
| 2010 | Li等[63] | SD-DPMZM | 122.9 dB·Hz²/³ | IMD3等幅反相抵消,提升20 dB |
| 2012 | Huang等[64] | DPPolM线性化 | 提升 ~15.5 dB | 偏振调控,规避DC漂移 |
| 2013 | Chen等[66] | PM+偏振片+光滤波器 | 110 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 同步色散补偿与IMD3抑制 |
| 2016 | Zhu等[67] | DP-DPMZM多倍频程 | SFDR₃: 110 dB·Hz²/³ | 同步抑制IMD2与IMD3 |
| 2019 | Wang等[69] | 双并联MZM+PBC | 124 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 满足5G 3GPP指标 |
| 2020 | Bai等[70] | DP-DPMZM+OCSwR优化 | 114.1 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 同步抑制PFID,RF功率提升13 dB |
| 2019 | Gu等[74] | DPMZM希尔伯特调制 | 120.4 dB·Hz²/³ | 噪声基底−163.9 dBm/Hz |
| 2019 | Wu等[76] | 光谱矢量操控 (OSVM) | 122 dB·Hz⁶/⁷ | 三至五阶边带矢量联合抑制 |
| 2019 | Zheng等[77] | OSSB+DP-MZM | 121.4 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 色散免疫,同步抑制IMD2 |
| 2021 | Bai等[33] | 无增益损耗OSSB | >128 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 无增益损耗IMD3抑制,提升27 dB |
| 2023 | Bai等[78] | MPPS+MOSVM | 提升 >20 dB | 增益同步提升>12 dB |
| 2013 | Chen等[79] | DSB预失真 | ~114 dB·Hz²/³ | 较传统DSB提升15 dB |
| 2014 | Dai等[80] | 数字后补偿+低噪放 | 128.3 dB@1Hz | 较未补偿提升23 dB |
| 2021 | Gao等[34] | 零差检测+遗传算法 | >122 dB·Hz²/³ | −40~70°C全温稳定 |
| 2021 | Gao等[82] | 正交调制+DCR算法 | SFDR₃: 116.31 dB·Hz²/³ | 多倍频程,工程容错优势显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319954936452993278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319954927649149066, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
高性能MPL系统SFDR性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 参考文献 | 调制方案 | SFDR | 主要特点 |
|---|
| 2010 | Li等[63] | SD-DPMZM | 122.9 dB·Hz²/³ | IMD3等幅反相抵消,提升20 dB |
| 2012 | Huang等[64] | DPPolM线性化 | 提升 ~15.5 dB | 偏振调控,规避DC漂移 |
| 2013 | Chen等[66] | PM+偏振片+光滤波器 | 110 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 同步色散补偿与IMD3抑制 |
| 2016 | Zhu等[67] | DP-DPMZM多倍频程 | SFDR₃: 110 dB·Hz²/³ | 同步抑制IMD2与IMD3 |
| 2019 | Wang等[69] | 双并联MZM+PBC | 124 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 满足5G 3GPP指标 |
| 2020 | Bai等[70] | DP-DPMZM+OCSwR优化 | 114.1 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 同步抑制PFID,RF功率提升13 dB |
| 2019 | Gu等[74] | DPMZM希尔伯特调制 | 120.4 dB·Hz²/³ | 噪声基底−163.9 dBm/Hz |
| 2019 | Wu等[76] | 光谱矢量操控 (OSVM) | 122 dB·Hz⁶/⁷ | 三至五阶边带矢量联合抑制 |
| 2019 | Zheng等[77] | OSSB+DP-MZM | 121.4 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 色散免疫,同步抑制IMD2 |
| 2021 | Bai等[33] | 无增益损耗OSSB | >128 dB·Hz⁴/⁵ | 无增益损耗IMD3抑制,提升27 dB |
| 2023 | Bai等[78] | MPPS+MOSVM | 提升 >20 dB | 增益同步提升>12 dB |
| 2013 | Chen等[79] | DSB预失真 | ~114 dB·Hz²/³ | 较传统DSB提升15 dB |
| 2014 | Dai等[80] | 数字后补偿+低噪放 | 128.3 dB@1Hz | 较未补偿提升23 dB |
| 2021 | Gao等[34] | 零差检测+遗传算法 | >122 dB·Hz²/³ | −40~70°C全温稳定 |
| 2021 | Gao等[82] | 正交调制+DCR算法 | SFDR₃: 116.31 dB·Hz²/³ | 多倍频程,工程容错优势显著 |
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