Article(id=1319955014458655047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, issueId=1319955013183586630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12086/oee.2026.250363, pmid=null, cstr=32245.14.oee.2026.250363, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764000000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-25, revisedDate=1769529600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-28, acceptedDate=1769961600000, acceptedDateStr=2026-02-02, onlineDate=1792631399024, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1779724800000, pubDateStr=2026-05-26, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792631399024, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792631399024, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792631399024, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319955013183586630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, year='2026', volume='53', issue='5', pageStart='250216', pageEnd='1', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779724800000', pubDateStr='2026-05-26', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792631398721, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792631398721, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=250363, endPage=1, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319955014672564552, articleId=1319955014458655047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, language=EN, title=SRL-DETR: lightweight pedestrian detection algorithm for multiple scenarios, columnId=1279511634116841602, journalTitle=Opto-Electronic Engineering, columnName=Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Pedestrian detection faces challenges from small-scale targets, dense object distributions, and complex backgrounds, which frequently result in insufficient detection reliability, missed detections, and false positives. Under such conditions, variations in pedestrian scale and scene complexity place higher demands on feature perception and multi-scale modeling. Existing detection models still exhibit limited robustness under small-scale and complex scene conditions, particularly when computational efficiency and model complexity are constrained, making it difficult to achieve a balance between accuracy and efficiency. These limitations remain critical obstacles to reliable pedestrian detection in practical scenarios. The objective of this study is to improve detection reliability and robustness under small-scale and complex scene conditions while reducing computational cost and model size, thereby enhancing inference efficiency and facilitating deployment in real-world pedestrian detection applications.
Methods The proposed SRL-DETR is a lightweight pedestrian detection model developed based on the RT-DETR architecture. Firstly, a spatial-frequency feature fusion module was introduced for the backbone, integrating the SFSConv operator with a CSP structure. This design enhances the network’s perception of small-scale pedestrians by capturing both spatial and frequency features and facilitating more effective feature flow, enabling the model to extract richer and more discriminative information from low-resolution targets. Secondly, a refined feature scaling enhancement module was introduced to optimize multi-scale feature fusion in the neck network. SNI was introduced during upsampling to align high-level semantic features across scales, reducing information misalignment and preserving contextual consistency. GSConvE was introduced during downsampling to capture multi-scale textures and receptive fields, improving detection of dense pedestrians in complex scenes. These enhancements allow more accurate reconstruction and fusion of multi-scale features, strengthening the model’s robustness in challenging detection scenarios. Finally, LAMP was introduced to evaluate channel importance and remove less critical channels. This strategy effectively reduces model size and computation while preserving essential feature information, improving inference efficiency and making the model more suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. The proposed SRL-DETR model was evaluated on the CityPersons, TinyPerson, and WiderPerson datasets to validate both detection accuracy and generalization under varying pedestrian densities and scale distributions. The combination of enhanced small-target perception, refined multi-scale feature fusion, and adaptive pruning contributes to improved detection precision, robustness, and efficiency across different datasets.
Results and Discussions The proposed SRL-DETR was evaluated on multiple pedestrian detection datasets, achieving high detection accuracy while simultaneously reducing model size and computational cost. On the CityPersons dataset, SRL-DETR achieved an mAP50 of 71.6%, representing a 2.0% improvement over the baseline model, while reducing parameters and computation by 50.5% and 42.1%, respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed model maintains strong detection performance even under substantially reduced computational complexity. Comparison experiments further show that SRL-DETR outperformed YOLO and other compared methods across multiple evaluation metrics, indicating more balanced overall detection performance. In particular, SRL-DETR exhibited more stable detection behavior, suggesting improved capability in distinguishing pedestrians from complex backgrounds and reduced performance degradation caused by scale variation and scene clutter. On the TinyPerson dataset, SRL-DETR improved mAP50 by 3.7% compared with the baseline model. This improvement is mainly attributed to enhanced sensitivity to small-scale pedestrians and more effective multi-scale feature interaction, which alleviated missed detections and false positives in dense pedestrian scenarios. The results indicate that SRL-DETR is more effective in handling large scale variations and dense pedestrian distributions, which are commonly encountered challenges in pedestrian detection tasks.Similarly, on the WiderPerson dataset, SRL-DETR achieved a 1.0% improvement in mAP50 over the baseline, indicating consistent robustness across varying pedestrian densities and complex scene configurations. The stable performance across datasets with different data distributions further confirms the generalization ability of the proposed model under diverse detection conditions.Furthermore, the introduction of adaptive channel pruning enabled a substantial reduction in parameters and computation while preserving detection accuracy, highlighting the effectiveness of the lightweight optimization strategy. Overall, the coordinated improvements in small-scale target perception, multi-scale feature interaction, and model compression jointly contributed to improved detection accuracy, stronger robustness in dense and complex scenes, and enhanced efficiency, providing a practical and effective solution for pedestrian detection in real-world environments.
Conclusions The proposed SRL-DETR model effectively balances detection accuracy, robustness, and computational efficiency for pedestrian detection under small-scale and complex scene conditions. Experimental results on the CityPersons, TinyPerson, and WiderPerson datasets demonstrate that SRL-DETR achieves consistent improvements in both accuracy and efficiency compared with the baseline and other compared methods, maintaining stable performance across varying pedestrian densities and scale distributions. The coordinated improvements enhance the model’s sensitivity to small-scale pedestrians, improve the handling of dense pedestrian distributions in complex scenes, and reduce model size and computation without compromising detection reliability. As a result, SRL-DETR maintains robust detection performance while satisfying efficiency requirements under practical constraints. In summary, SRL-DETR provides an effective pedestrian detection model that achieves a well-balanced trade-off between performance and computational efficiency, making it suitable for pedestrian detection tasks in small-scale and complex scene conditions.
, authors=Rui Zhang
1, 2, Yixin Li
1, 2, Zhang Gao
3, Shang Zhang
1, 2, Shuai Zhu
1, 2, authorsList=Rui Zhang, Yixin Li, Zhang Gao, Shang Zhang, Shuai Zhu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhang Gao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Opto-Electronic Engineering. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319955032942952907, articleId=1319955014458655047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, language=CN, title=SRL-DETR:多场景轻量化行人检测算法, columnId=1279511637858160772, journalTitle=光电工程, columnName=科研论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对小尺度和复杂场景下行人检测存在的精度不足、漏检和误检问题,以及推理效率和模型轻量化需求,提出一种改进RT-DETR的轻量化行人检测算法—SRL-DETR。首先,提出空间频率特征融合模块,以增强主干网络在空间与频率上的特征表达能力,提高对小目标的感知能力。其次,设计特征缩放精细增强模块,优化多尺度特征融合过程,从而提升模型对密集目标和复杂场景的检测性能。最后,引入基于通道重要性评估的自适应剪枝,在保留关键特征的前提下降低冗余计算。实验结果表明,所提算法在CityPersons数据集上mAP50提升至71.6%,相较于基准模型提升2.0%,参数量和计算量分别下降50.5%和42.1%;并进一步在TinyPerson与WiderPerson数据集上进行泛化性能验证,mAP50分别提升3.7%和1.0%,展现出较强的跨场景适应性。综上所述,所提算法在显著提升行人检测精度的同时,有效保持了模型轻量化,适用于多种复杂场景。
, authors=张蕊
1, 2, 李怡欣
1, 2, 高张
3, *, *, 张上
1, 2, 朱帅
1, 2, authorsList=张蕊, 李怡欣, 高张, 张上, 朱帅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高张, authorNote=
作者贡献
张蕊:指导论文选题、论文修改;李怡欣:研究资料的收集、分析,论文写作;高张:实验数据集查询、采集;张上:资料调研;朱帅:数据整理。
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《光电工程》编辑部 2026, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=vHDyeOay+eP8TESWvGqIBg==, magXml=oei6gre+EIHIBpK7G52+sg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=D6jSpyZ/+DK6XGrySKU3sA==, pdfFileSize=11936465, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Dse/RKI1gm3egZB3N78tVQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=g9iu9HzjRzi+n/3k8CQvTw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319955035019133398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=5421791@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319955035140768217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035019133398, language=EN, stringName=Rui Zhang, firstName=Rui, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319955035224654298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035019133398, language=CN, stringName=张蕊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002, bio={"img":"rPhTHIpIldg4mqhbYsLHxw==","content":"
张蕊 (1980-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为人工智能、深度学习、图像处理。E-mail:5421791@qq.com5421791@qq.com
"}, bioImg=rPhTHIpIldg4mqhbYsLHxw==, bioContent=
张蕊 (1980-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为人工智能、深度学习、图像处理。E-mail:5421791@qq.com5421791@qq.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319955033190416844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033194611149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033207194062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319955033274302927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033282691536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033286885841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)])]), Author(id=1319955035312734684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319955035421786591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035312734684, language=EN, stringName=Yixin Li, firstName=Yixin, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319955035526644192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035312734684, language=CN, stringName=李怡欣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319955033190416844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033194611149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033207194062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319955033274302927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033282691536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033286885841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)])]), Author(id=1319955035665056226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gaozhang@ctgu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319955035790885348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035665056226, language=EN, stringName=Zhang Gao, firstName=Zhang, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Information Technology Center of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319955035874771429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035665056226, language=CN, stringName=高张, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, *, *, address=
3三峡大学信息技术中心,湖北 宜昌 443002, bio={"img":"J395mWCweTT36t08qUQ+oA==","content":"
高张 (1980-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为大数据分析处理、人工智能。E-mail:gaozhang@ctgu.edu.cngaozhang@ctgu.edu.cn
"}, bioImg=J395mWCweTT36t08qUQ+oA==, bioContent=
高张 (1980-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为大数据分析处理、人工智能。E-mail:gaozhang@ctgu.edu.cngaozhang@ctgu.edu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319955033353994706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033362383315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033353994706, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Information Technology Center of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033366577620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033353994706, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3三峡大学信息技术中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)])]), Author(id=1319955035958657511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319955036050932202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035958657511, language=EN, stringName=Shang Zhang, firstName=Shang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319955036113846763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955035958657511, language=CN, stringName=张上, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319955033190416844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033194611149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033207194062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319955033274302927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033282691536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033286885841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)])]), Author(id=1319955036180955629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319955036260647408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955036180955629, language=EN, stringName=Shuai Zhu, firstName=Shuai, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319955036323561969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, authorId=1319955036180955629, language=CN, stringName=朱帅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319955033190416844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033194611149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033207194062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319955033274302927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033282691536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033286885841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1319955036432613874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=pedestrian detection), Keyword(id=1319955036529082867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=RT-DETR), Keyword(id=1319955036600386036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=small object detection), Keyword(id=1319955036675883509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=multi-scale), Keyword(id=1319955036730409462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=lightweight), Keyword(id=1319955036805906935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=行人检测), Keyword(id=1319955036881404408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=RT-DETR), Keyword(id=1319955036961096185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=小目标检测), Keyword(id=1319955037040787962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=多尺度), Keyword(id=1319955037120479739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=轻量化)], refs=[Reference(id=1319955041885209116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Girshick R, Donahue J, Darrell T, et al. Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation[C]//
Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014: 580–587. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.81., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955041960706589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Girshick R. Fast R-CNN[C]//
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2015: 1440–1448. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.169., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955042036204062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ren S Q, He K M, Girshick R, et al. Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks[J].
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell, 2017,
39(6): 1137−1149., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955042107507231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cai Z W, Vasconcelos N. Cascade R-CNN: delving into high quality object detection[C]//
Proceedings of 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2018: 6154–6162. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00644., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955042183004704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Redmon J, Divvala S, Girshick R, et al. You only look once: unified, real-time object detection[C]//
Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2016: 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.91., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955042262696481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu W, Anguelov D, Erhan D, et al. SSD: single shot MultiBox detector[C]//
Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Computer Vision, 2016: 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955042342388258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Carion N, Massa F, Synnaeve G, et al. End-to-end object detection with transformers[C]//
16th European Conference on Computer Vision, 2020: 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58452-8_13., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955042417885731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Y A, Lv W Y, Xu S L, et al. DETRs beat YOLOs on real-time object detection[C]//
Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2024: 16965–16974. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01605., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044116578852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈海 , 陈子昂, 宁馨, 王思源, 陆亚舒, 卢海涛. 改进YOLOv10n的密集行人小目标检测方法[J]. 小型微型计算机系统, 2026,
47(4): 999−1007., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044250796581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen H X, Chen Z A, Ning X, et al. Improved YOLOv10n dense pedestrian small target detection method[J].
J Chin Comput Syst, 2026,
47(4): 999−1007., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044326294054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄德意, 黄德启, 黄海峰, 等. MFE-YOLO: 复杂场景下多尺度特征增强行人检测算法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2026,
62(1): 124−139., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044426957351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang D Y, Huang D Q, Huang H F, et al. MFE-YOLO: multi-scale feature enhancement algorithm for pedestrian detection in complex scenes[J].
Comput Eng Appl, 2026,
62(1): 124−139., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044506649128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨迪, 张喜龙, 王鹏. LDD-YOLO: 改进YOLOv8的轻量级密集行人检测算法[J]. 计算机科学与探索, 2026,
20(1): 251−265., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044594729513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang D, Zhang X L, Wang P, et al. LDD-YOLO: improved lightweight dense pedestrian detection algorithm based on YOLOv8[J].
J Front Comput Sci Technol, 2026,
20(1): 251−265., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044695392810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=樊嵘, 马小陆. 面向拥挤行人检测的改进DETR算法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2023,
59(19): 159−165., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044804444715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan R, Ma X L. Improved DETR for crowded pedestrian detection[J].
Comput Eng Appl, 2023,
59(19): 159−165., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955044930273836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋天泽, 曹从军, 何佳琪, 等. 基于改进DETR的密集行人检测算法研究[J]. 计算机工程, 2024., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045110628909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song T Z, Cao C J, He J Q, et al. Research on dense pedestrian detection algorithm based on improved DETR[J].
Comput Eng, 2024., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045202903598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李青云, 魏佳. 改进RT-DETR的密集行人检测算法[J]. 电子测量技术, 2025,
48(21): 148−156., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045274206767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Q Y, Wei J. Improvement of the dense pedestrian detection algorithm of RT-DETR[J].
Electron Meas Technol, 2025,
48(21): 148−156., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045370675760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王栋, 贾磊. 基于RT-DETR改进的行人车辆检测算法[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2025,
46(12): 3620−3627., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045462950449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang D, Jia L. Improved pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm based on RT-DETR[J].
Comput Eng Des, 2025,
46(12): 3620−3627., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045534253618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen J R, Kao S H, He H, et al. Run, don't walk: chasing higher FLOPS for faster neural networks[C]//
Proceedings of 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023: 12021–12031. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01157., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045609751091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li K, Wang D, Hu Z Y, et al. Unleashing channel potential: space-frequency selection convolution for SAR object detection[C]//
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024: 17323–17332. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01640., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045685248564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li H L. Rethinking features-fused-pyramid-neck for object detection[C]//
18th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2024: 74–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72855-6_5., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045777523253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lee J, Park S, Mo S, et al. Layer-adaptive sparsity for the magnitude-based pruning[C]//
9th International Conference on Learning Representations, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045861409334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang S S, Benenson R, Schiele B. CityPersons: a diverse dataset for pedestrian detection[C]//
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2017: 4457–4465. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.474., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955045932712503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu X H, Gong Y Q, Jiang N, et al. Scale match for tiny person detection[C]//
2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2020: 1246–1254. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093394., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046012404280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang S F, Xie Y L, Wan J, et al. WiderPerson: a diverse dataset for dense pedestrian detection in the wild[J].
IEEE Trans Multimedia, 2020,
22(2): 380−393., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046087901753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汤静雯, 赖惠成, 王同官. 远距离情形下的改进YOLOv8行人检测算法[J]. 计算机工程, 2025,
51(4): 303−313., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046159204922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tang J W, Lai H C, Wang T G. Improved YOLOv8 pedestrian detection algorithm for long-distance situations[J].
Comput Eng, 2025,
51(4): 303−313., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046234702395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Y Y, Hu J, Wen Y, et al. Rethinking vision transformers for MobileNet size and speed[C]//
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2023: 16843–16854. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.01549., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046314394172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma Y X, Liu B L, Liu J R. Research on pedestrian detection technology based on YOLO11s algorithm[C]//
8th International Conference on Computer Network, Electronic and Automation, 2025: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCNEA66167.2025.11211939., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046389891645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu T Y, Li X, Dong Q X. An improved transformer-based model for urban pedestrian detection[J].
Int J Comput Intell Syst, 2025,
18(1): 68., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046469583422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang S H, Lu Z C, Cun X D, et al. DEIM: DETR with improved matching for fast convergence[C]//
2025 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2025: 15162–15171. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52734.2025.01412., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046557663807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=袁婷婷, 赖惠成, 汤静雯, 等. LMFI-YOLO: 复杂场景下的轻量化行人检测算法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2025,
61(15): 111−123., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046649938496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yuan T T, Lai H C, Tang J W, et al. LMFI-YOLO: lightweight pedestrian detection algorithm in complex scenes[J].
Comput Eng Appl, 2025,
61(15): 111−123., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046746407489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Y, Chen G P. LPAE-YOLOv8: lightweight aerial small object detection via LSE-Head and adaptive attention[J].
Sci Rep, 2025,
15(1): 44780., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046868042306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li J, Tang R Q, Yi J B, et al. PPD-YOLO: a lightweight model for small target detection in extreme light and dense scenes for UAVs[J].
Signal Image Video Process, 2025,
19(18): 1445., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955046985482819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=尹泽宇, 杨波, 陈金令, 等. 基于STD-DETR的轻量化小目标检测算法[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2025,
62(8): 0815002., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955048688370244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yin Z Y, Yang B, Chen J L, et al. Lightweight small object detection algorithm based on STD-DETR[J].
Laser Optoelectron Prog, 2025,
62(8): 0815002., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955048797422149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lei H, Wu Z, Shang L, et al. TCF-DETR: multi-scale token-channel fusion transformer for enhanced small object detection[J].
Multimed Syst, 2025,
31(4): 292., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1319955048872919622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song Y L, Qian P, Zhang K X, et al. An improved Multi-Scale Fusion and Small Object Enhancement method for efficient pedestrian detection in dense scenes[J].
Multimed Syst, 2025,
31(3): 151., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319955033190416844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033194611149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033207194062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033190416844, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319955033274302927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033282691536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033286885841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033274302927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319955033353994706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033362383315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033353994706, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Information Technology Center of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319955033366577620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, companyId=1319955033353994706, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3三峡大学信息技术中心,湖北 宜昌 443002)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1319955037242114556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
SRL-DETR network structure, figureFileSmall=j2oaEmtubHGV4E253Y86DA==, figureFileBig=Dse/RKI1gm3egZB3N78tVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037317612029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
SRL-DETR网络结构图, figureFileSmall=j2oaEmtubHGV4E253Y86DA==, figureFileBig=Dse/RKI1gm3egZB3N78tVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037510550014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Spectral-feature fusion network module, figureFileSmall=2BfuiVc4bzzbXa8D+trIKw==, figureFileBig=n1IZ/DHcXp64p9KBTxDMWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037611213311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
空间频率特征融合模块图, figureFileSmall=2BfuiVc4bzzbXa8D+trIKw==, figureFileBig=n1IZ/DHcXp64p9KBTxDMWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037707682304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Space-frequency selection convolution structure, figureFileSmall=9PoBv+sOaSIAzl17Sa7j2A==, figureFileBig=/KlM9Fwg1F+060VIVFCAsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037774791169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SFSConv结构图, figureFileSmall=9PoBv+sOaSIAzl17Sa7j2A==, figureFileBig=/KlM9Fwg1F+060VIVFCAsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037850288642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Refined enhancement for feature scaling module, figureFileSmall=PxJdX5kx9wOvD3abv8mHLg==, figureFileBig=qPFPSAcH1ns/0PuXGd9vRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955037925786115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
特征缩放精细增强模块图, figureFileSmall=PxJdX5kx9wOvD3abv8mHLg==, figureFileBig=qPFPSAcH1ns/0PuXGd9vRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955039649645060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Pruning procedure diagram of LAMP, figureFileSmall=Z2Ym7Kt2h8n6NasBuuh0pw==, figureFileBig=VsoUaFh0Z0V+NBpilq2mqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955039809028613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
LAMP剪枝流程图, figureFileSmall=Z2Ym7Kt2h8n6NasBuuh0pw==, figureFileBig=VsoUaFh0Z0V+NBpilq2mqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955039905497606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of channels before and after pruning, figureFileSmall=5i1kyrdJ9jDUPDtiSu/33Q==, figureFileBig=3SLQLrEPkGBY8LZjZZa9QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955039993577991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
剪枝前后通道对比图, figureFileSmall=5i1kyrdJ9jDUPDtiSu/33Q==, figureFileBig=3SLQLrEPkGBY8LZjZZa9QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040094241288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Radar chart of performance indicators for various models, figureFileSmall=kFlCwdlUHzer/3CJ29NVdQ==, figureFileBig=Ypdffdc90ElfgnMdnkvyDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040199098889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
各模型性能指标雷达图, figureFileSmall=kFlCwdlUHzer/3CJ29NVdQ==, figureFileBig=Ypdffdc90ElfgnMdnkvyDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040291373578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Visualization of detection results on the CityPersons dataset. (a) Original image; (b) RT-DETR-R18 detection image; (c) SRL-DETR detection image; (d) RT-DETR-R18 thermal map; (e) SRL-DETR thermal map, figureFileSmall=n8Hj7snMi3vIWXQCn+D8TA==, figureFileBig=Sul7Wes+WoUCUHvIJWeUtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040366871051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
CityPersons数据集检测结果可视化。 (a)原图; (b) RT-DETR-R18检测图; (c) SRL-DETR检测图; (d) RT-DETR-R18热力图; (e) SRL-DETR热力图, figureFileSmall=n8Hj7snMi3vIWXQCn+D8TA==, figureFileBig=Sul7Wes+WoUCUHvIJWeUtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040442368524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Comparison of mAP values on the TinyPerson dataset, figureFileSmall=5FyOyxb3YQOBU1OW9dI2Lg==, figureFileBig=xFf8sliTUCw5djXbfhvObA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040517865997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
TinyPerson数据集上mAP值比较, figureFileSmall=5FyOyxb3YQOBU1OW9dI2Lg==, figureFileBig=xFf8sliTUCw5djXbfhvObA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040618529294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Visualization of detection results on the TinyPerson dataset. (a) Original image; (b) RT-DETR-R18; (c) SRL-DETR, figureFileSmall=gChFRLkld3RHbc9a1ertDQ==, figureFileBig=9U++5U7JAFZvrd9aGy8PIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040698221071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
TinyPerson数据集检测结果可视化。 (a)原图; (b) RT-DETR-R18; (c) SRL-DETR, figureFileSmall=gChFRLkld3RHbc9a1ertDQ==, figureFileBig=9U++5U7JAFZvrd9aGy8PIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040790495760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Visualization of detection results on the WiderPerson dataset. (a) Original image; (b) RT-DETR-R18; (c) SRL-DETR, figureFileSmall=PbcHGazukcjOKsycemtEgg==, figureFileBig=jiaMxlgrj4fBRjFcJd+K7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040865993233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
WiderPerson数据集检测结果可视化。 (a)原图; (b) RT-DETR-R18; (c) SRL-DETR, figureFileSmall=PbcHGazukcjOKsycemtEgg==, figureFileBig=jiaMxlgrj4fBRjFcJd+K7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1319955040945685010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Pruning experiment results corresponding to different acceleration ratios
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Speed-up | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Params/M | FLOPs/G | FPS |
|---|
| 1.0 | 81.9 | 61.3 | 71.2 | 45.2 | 12.8 | 43.4 | 77.0 |
| 1.25 | 83.8 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 46.0 | 9.8 | 33.0 | 85.3 |
| 1.5 | 81.6 | 60.8 | 70.9 | 45.2 | 8.8 | 26.7 | 91.3 |
| 1.75 | 81.5 | 59.2 | 70.1 | 44.0 | 8.2 | 23.5 | 96.7 |
| 2.0 | 80.4 | 57.4 | 67.8 | 41.5 | 7.8 | 20.9 | 102.4 |
| 2.25 | 74.7 | 49.8 | 59.1 | 34.2 | 7.2 | 18.2 | 95.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041016988179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同Speed-up剪枝实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Speed-up | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Params/M | FLOPs/G | FPS |
|---|
| 1.0 | 81.9 | 61.3 | 71.2 | 45.2 | 12.8 | 43.4 | 77.0 |
| 1.25 | 83.8 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 46.0 | 9.8 | 33.0 | 85.3 |
| 1.5 | 81.6 | 60.8 | 70.9 | 45.2 | 8.8 | 26.7 | 91.3 |
| 1.75 | 81.5 | 59.2 | 70.1 | 44.0 | 8.2 | 23.5 | 96.7 |
| 2.0 | 80.4 | 57.4 | 67.8 | 41.5 | 7.8 | 20.9 | 102.4 |
| 2.25 | 74.7 | 49.8 | 59.1 | 34.2 | 7.2 | 18.2 | 95.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041096679956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Ablation experiment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | SpectraFusion | REFS | LAMP | P/% | R/% | mAP50/% | Params/M | FLOPs/G | FPS |
|---|
| A | | | | 79.4 | 59.6 | 69.6 | 19.8 | 57.0 | 88.7 |
| B | √ | | | 80.4 | 61.1 | 70.7 | 13.1 | 44.0 | 77.8 |
| C | | √ | | 81.7 | 59.1 | 69.9 | 19.5 | 56.4 | 87.5 |
| D | √ | √ | | 81.9 | 61.3 | 71.2 | 12.8 | 43.4 | 77.0 |
| E | √ | | √ | 82.3 | 61.0 | 71.1 | 9.9 | 33.0 | 86.6 |
| F | | √ | √ | 82.4 | 59.6 | 70.6 | 10.6 | 44.7 | 95.8 |
| G | √ | √ | √ | 83.8 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 9.8 | 33.0 | 85.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041193148949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | SpectraFusion | REFS | LAMP | P/% | R/% | mAP50/% | Params/M | FLOPs/G | FPS |
|---|
| A | | | | 79.4 | 59.6 | 69.6 | 19.8 | 57.0 | 88.7 |
| B | √ | | | 80.4 | 61.1 | 70.7 | 13.1 | 44.0 | 77.8 |
| C | | √ | | 81.7 | 59.1 | 69.9 | 19.5 | 56.4 | 87.5 |
| D | √ | √ | | 81.9 | 61.3 | 71.2 | 12.8 | 43.4 | 77.0 |
| E | √ | | √ | 82.3 | 61.0 | 71.1 | 9.9 | 33.0 | 86.6 |
| F | | √ | √ | 82.4 | 59.6 | 70.6 | 10.6 | 44.7 | 95.8 |
| G | √ | √ | √ | 83.8 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 9.8 | 33.0 | 85.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041314783766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Comparative experimental results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Params/M | FLOPs/G | FPS |
|---|
| Faster-RCNN | 37.0 | 52.5 | 44.3 | 19.5 | 137.0 | 207.1 | 20.0 |
| SSD | 91.0 | 13.7 | 31.4 | 11.3 | 26.2 | 43.7 | 45.0 |
| YOLOv9m | 83.4 | 54.3 | 63.9 | 40.7 | 16.7 | 60.5 | 153.1 |
| YOLOv10m | 82.6 | 55.3 | 66.2 | 42.0 | 15.3 | 58.9 | 177.1 |
| YOLOv11m | 80.2 | 56.6 | 64.9 | 41.7 | 20.3 | 67.6 | 147.0 |
| YOLOv12m | 79.9 | 56.0 | 64.4 | 41.2 | 19.5 | 59.5 | 120.6 |
| Ref.1[23] | 80.5 | 58.4 | 68.5 | 43.5 | 6.5 | − | − |
| Ref.2[24] | 76.9 | 56.8 | 64.8 | 39.4 | 11.8 | 34.0 | 92.0 |
| Ref.3[25] | 82.7 | 59.2 | 68.9 | 43.9 | 10.4 | − | − |
| Ref.4[26] | 81.3 | 60.5 | 71.4 | 43.2 | 16.0 | 45.0 | 62.0 |
| DEIM[27] | 79.8 | 59.5 | 70.1 | 42.8 | 51.3 | 104.6 | 102.0 |
| RT-DETR-R18 | 79.4 | 59.6 | 69.6 | 43.4 | 19.8 | 57.0 | 88.7 |
| RT-DETR-R34 | 83.8 | 59.7 | 70.9 | 45.3 | 31.3 | 88.8 | 72.8 |
| SRL-DETR | 83.8 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 46.0 | 9.8 | 33.0 | 85.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041453195799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
对比实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Params/M | FLOPs/G | FPS |
|---|
| Faster-RCNN | 37.0 | 52.5 | 44.3 | 19.5 | 137.0 | 207.1 | 20.0 |
| SSD | 91.0 | 13.7 | 31.4 | 11.3 | 26.2 | 43.7 | 45.0 |
| YOLOv9m | 83.4 | 54.3 | 63.9 | 40.7 | 16.7 | 60.5 | 153.1 |
| YOLOv10m | 82.6 | 55.3 | 66.2 | 42.0 | 15.3 | 58.9 | 177.1 |
| YOLOv11m | 80.2 | 56.6 | 64.9 | 41.7 | 20.3 | 67.6 | 147.0 |
| YOLOv12m | 79.9 | 56.0 | 64.4 | 41.2 | 19.5 | 59.5 | 120.6 |
| Ref.1[23] | 80.5 | 58.4 | 68.5 | 43.5 | 6.5 | − | − |
| Ref.2[24] | 76.9 | 56.8 | 64.8 | 39.4 | 11.8 | 34.0 | 92.0 |
| Ref.3[25] | 82.7 | 59.2 | 68.9 | 43.9 | 10.4 | − | − |
| Ref.4[26] | 81.3 | 60.5 | 71.4 | 43.2 | 16.0 | 45.0 | 62.0 |
| DEIM[27] | 79.8 | 59.5 | 70.1 | 42.8 | 51.3 | 104.6 | 102.0 |
| RT-DETR-R18 | 79.4 | 59.6 | 69.6 | 43.4 | 19.8 | 57.0 | 88.7 |
| RT-DETR-R34 | 83.8 | 59.7 | 70.9 | 45.3 | 31.3 | 88.8 | 72.8 |
| SRL-DETR | 83.8 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 46.0 | 9.8 | 33.0 | 85.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041545470488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Comparison experiment of TinyPerson dataset
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Parameters/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| YOLOv8m | 38.4 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 7.4 | 23.2 | 67.4 |
| YOLOv9m | 38.3 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 16.7 | 60.5 |
| YOLOv10m | 37.2 | 19.5 | 17.9 | 6.9 | 15.3 | 58.9 |
| YOLOv11m | 39.9 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 7.8 | 20.0 | 67.7 |
| LMFI-YOLO[28] | 38.3 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 7.7 | 1.8 | − |
| LPAE-YOLOv8[29] | 36.3 | 22.1 | 18.7 | 6.5 | 1.97 | 10.5 |
| PPD-YOLO[30] | 39.9 | 26.6 | 22.7 | 8.3 | − | − |
| STD-DETR[31] | 37.2 | 22.1 | 18.5 | 6.1 | 12.2 | 37.1 |
| TCF-DETR[32] | − | − | 24.2 | 7.7 | 19.8 | 61.9 |
| RT-DETR-R18 | 41.1 | 25.2 | 21.1 | 8.0 | 19.8 | 56.9 |
| RT-DETR-R34 | 42.8 | 26.4 | 22.5 | 8.9 | 31.1 | 88.8 |
| SRL-DETR | 45.8 | 28.8 | 24.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 33.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041612579353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
TinyPerson数据集对比实验表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Parameters/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| YOLOv8m | 38.4 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 7.4 | 23.2 | 67.4 |
| YOLOv9m | 38.3 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 16.7 | 60.5 |
| YOLOv10m | 37.2 | 19.5 | 17.9 | 6.9 | 15.3 | 58.9 |
| YOLOv11m | 39.9 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 7.8 | 20.0 | 67.7 |
| LMFI-YOLO[28] | 38.3 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 7.7 | 1.8 | − |
| LPAE-YOLOv8[29] | 36.3 | 22.1 | 18.7 | 6.5 | 1.97 | 10.5 |
| PPD-YOLO[30] | 39.9 | 26.6 | 22.7 | 8.3 | − | − |
| STD-DETR[31] | 37.2 | 22.1 | 18.5 | 6.1 | 12.2 | 37.1 |
| TCF-DETR[32] | − | − | 24.2 | 7.7 | 19.8 | 61.9 |
| RT-DETR-R18 | 41.1 | 25.2 | 21.1 | 8.0 | 19.8 | 56.9 |
| RT-DETR-R34 | 42.8 | 26.4 | 22.5 | 8.9 | 31.1 | 88.8 |
| SRL-DETR | 45.8 | 28.8 | 24.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 33.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041709048346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Comparison experiment of WiderPerson dataset
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Parameters/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| YOLOv8m | 86.4 | 83.6 | 90.8 | 66.8 | 23.2 | 67.4 |
| YOLOv10m | 84.2 | 83.1 | 90.2 | 65.7 | 15.3 | 58.9 |
| YOLOv11m | 86.2 | 83.5 | 90.7 | 66.2 | 20.0 | 67.6 |
| LDD-YOLO-m | 87.0 | 82.9 | 90.9 | 65.7 | 13.2 | 41.4 |
| RT-DETR-MSS[33] | 87.6 | 83.6 | 91.1 | 64.2 | 18.4 | − |
| RT-DETR-R18 | 86.9 | 82.7 | 90.5 | 63.2 | 19.8 | 56.9 |
| SRL-DETR | 88.6 | 83.8 | 91.5 | 64.4 | 9.9 | 33.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1319955041784545819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1278651732997652489, articleId=1319955014458655047, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
WiderPerson数据集对比实验表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | Parameters/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| YOLOv8m | 86.4 | 83.6 | 90.8 | 66.8 | 23.2 | 67.4 |
| YOLOv10m | 84.2 | 83.1 | 90.2 | 65.7 | 15.3 | 58.9 |
| YOLOv11m | 86.2 | 83.5 | 90.7 | 66.2 | 20.0 | 67.6 |
| LDD-YOLO-m | 87.0 | 82.9 | 90.9 | 65.7 | 13.2 | 41.4 |
| RT-DETR-MSS[33] | 87.6 | 83.6 | 91.1 | 64.2 | 18.4 | − |
| RT-DETR-R18 | 86.9 | 82.7 | 90.5 | 63.2 | 19.8 | 56.9 |
| SRL-DETR | 88.6 | 83.8 | 91.5 | 64.4 | 9.9 | 33.7 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1278641367198941188, delFlag=0, nameCn=光电工程, nameEn=Opto-Electronic Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-501X, eissn=2097-4019, cn=51-1346/O4, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=4Vimkd+qXLWNxtdpr9mFNw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Opto-Electronic Engineering, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1782781457950, updatedTime=1784021784694, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=G, firstLetterEn=G, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=4Vimkd+qXLWNxtdpr9mFNw==, picEn=vAq9s20WLs1ODDfbWq+Gjg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283843675721536154, language=CN, name=光电工程, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784021784954, updatedTime=1784021784954, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.manuscripts.com.cn/gdgc, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.manuscripts.com.cn/gdgc, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.manuscripts.com.cn/gdgc, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283843675771867803, language=EN, name=Opto-Electronic Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784021784966, updatedTime=1784021784966, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.manuscripts.com.cn/gdgc, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.manuscripts.com.cn/gdgc, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.manuscripts.com.cn/gdgc, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1278651732997652489, websiteList=[Website(id=1278723867418018151, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1278651732997652489, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/CN, language=CN, createTime=1782801127533, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1782804494442, updateBy=18614031015, name=光电工程-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=光电工程, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1278738091150128034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1782804518735, updateTime=1782804518735, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091120767903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1782804518728, updateTime=1782804518728, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091171099557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1782804518740, updateTime=1782804518740, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091108184990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/CN/file/pic?fileId=A1C6uwqtMazluiWkEpR0Mg==, createTime=1782804518725, updateTime=1782804518725, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091179488167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1782804518742, updateTime=1782804518742, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091141739425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/CN/file/pic, createTime=1782804518733, updateTime=1782804518733, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091175293862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1782804518741, updateTime=1782804518741, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091129156512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1782804518730, updateTime=1782804518730, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091154322339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1782804518736, updateTime=1782804518736, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738091162710948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867418018151, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1782804518738, updateTime=1782804518738, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1278723867522875769, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1278651732997652489, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/EN, language=EN, createTime=1782801127558, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1782804490442, updateBy=18614031015, name=光电工程-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Opto-Electronic Engineering, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1278738063660659607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1782804512181, updateTime=1782804512181, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063635493780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1782804512175, updateTime=1782804512175, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063924900762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1782804512244, updateTime=1782804512244, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063606133651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/EN/file/pic?fileId=A1C6uwqtMazluiWkEpR0Mg==, createTime=1782804512168, updateTime=1782804512168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063937483676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1782804512247, updateTime=1782804512247, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063652270998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/EN/file/pic, createTime=1782804512179, updateTime=1782804512179, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063933289371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1782804512246, updateTime=1782804512246, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063639688085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1782804512176, updateTime=1782804512176, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063664853912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1782804512182, updateTime=1782804512182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1278738063916512153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1278723867522875769, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1782804512242, updateTime=1782804512242, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=光电工程, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.oejournal.org/oee, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Opto-Electronic Engineering, journalPhotoCn=4Vimkd+qXLWNxtdpr9mFNw==, journalPhotoEn=vAq9s20WLs1ODDfbWq+Gjg==, journalFirstLetter=G, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/CN/10.12086/oee.2026.250363, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/EN/10.12086/oee.2026.250363, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/CN/PDF/10.12086/oee.2026.250363, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/oee/EN/PDF/10.12086/oee.2026.250363, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1779724800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)