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Took the Nanyang section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project as an example, by analyzing the regional and engineering characteristics, types of ecological risks, and governance practices, the key links of collaborative governance were analyzed. A mechanism construction idea was proposed based on the premise of responsibility division, support of information sharing, handling of monitoring and early warning and emergency linkage as the main focus, guarantee of coordinated law enforcement and daily supervision as the support, and support of funds, personnel, and assessment and evaluation as the basis. Further optimization paths were proposed in aspects such as source reduction and ecological restoration of small watersheds, ecological compensation and behavioral incentives, resilience management during sensitive periods, social co-governance and improvement of grassroots capabilities, and full life-cycle management of projects, to promote the collaborative governance of major engineering water source areas under the constraint of high-standard water supply.

, authors=Weiping Zhao, authorsList=Weiping Zhao, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1294746800288723459, articleId=1294746799680549377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1293586367437176863, language=CN, title=基于南水北调中线工程南阳段的水源地生态协同治理机制研究, columnId=1294746785067590302, journalTitle=农业技术与装备, columnName=成果转化与应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

重大工程水源地生态治理具有目标高、链条长、主体多的特点，仅靠单部门治理难以实现水质稳定与风险可控。以南水北调中线工程南阳段为例，在梳理区域与工程特征、生态风险类型及治理实践的基础上，分析协同治理的关键环节，提出以职责分工为前提、信息共享为支撑、监测预警与应急联动为抓手、协同执法与日常监管衔接为保障、资金人员与考核评价配套为支撑的机制构建思路，并进一步从小流域源头减排与生态修复、生态补偿与行为激励、敏感时段韧性管控、社会共治与基层能力提升、项目全生命周期管理等方面提出优化路径，以推动重大工程水源地在高标准供水约束下实现常态化、精细化、可持续的协同治理。

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赵卫平（1983-），女，陕西咸阳人，讲师，研究方向为职业教育。

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赵卫平（1983-），女，陕西咸阳人，讲师，研究方向为职业教育。

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