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To clarify the application effect of different proportions of commercial organic fertilizer replacing chemical fertilizers in rice production in Tongcheng City, using Y-liangyou 900 as the experimental material, 5 substitution ratio treatments were set up. Through a randomized block field experiment, the influence on the yield components, yield and economic benefits of rice was explored. Both 25% and 50% substitution of commercial organic fertilizer for chemical fertilizers were economically feasible fertilization methods. Among them, the 50% substitution had the best comprehensive effect and could provide scientific fertilization basis for the green, high-quality and efficient production of Y-liangyou 900 in Tongcheng City.

, authors=Wenjie Fang, authorsList=Wenjie Fang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1294746771801002204, articleId=1294746770811146458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1293586367437176863, language=CN, title=不同比例商品有机肥对水稻产量的影响, columnId=1294746762053439651, journalTitle=农业技术与装备, columnName=农学与生物技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确商品有机肥不同比例替代化肥在安徽省桐城市水稻生产中的应用效果，以Y两优900为试验材料，设置0%（CK）、25%（T₁）、50%（T₂）、75%（T₃）、100%（T₄）5个替代比例处理，通过随机区组田间试验，探究其对水稻产量构成因素、产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明：产量随替代比例呈先升后降的趋势，其中：T₂处理有效穗数（237.75×10⁴穗／hm²）、每穗总粒数（188.65粒）、结实率（86.35%）均显著最优，产量最高为10 260.11 kg/hm²，较CK增产20.97%；经济效益上，T₁和T₂处理净利润显著最高，分别为12 271.05元／hm²和13 667.59元／hm²），投入产出比达1.80以上，T₃处理仅获微薄盈利，T₄处理亏损。综上所述，25%和50%商品有机肥替代化肥均为经济可行的施肥模式，其中50%替代综合效果最优。研究结果为桐城市Y两优900绿色优质高效生产提供科学施肥依据。

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方文杰（1968-），男，安徽桐城人，高级农艺师，研究方向为农业技术推广。

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方文杰（1968-），男，安徽桐城人，高级农艺师，研究方向为农业技术推广。

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