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To investigate the effects of drought stress on the growth and fruit quality of apple trees, an 8-year-old Changfu No.2 Red Fuji apple tree in Yanhu District of Shanxi Province was selected as the experimental subject. Four water treatments including normal irrigation, mild drought, moderate drought, and severe drought were set up to explore the effects of drought stress on the growth and fruit quality of apple trees. The results showed that as the severity of drought stress increased, the germination rate, fruit setting rate, new shoot growth, and fruit size of apple trees significantly decreased; net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, etc. also showed a significant downward trend; intercellular carbon dioxide concentration increased under moderate and severe drought stress, and water use efficiency increased slightly under mild drought but decreased with the aggravation of stress; drought stress significantly reduced the single fruit quality and unit area yield, while fruit quality indicators such as soluble solids, Vitamin C, and soluble sugar content increased under mild drought stress, but decreased significantly under moderate and severe drought.

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为探究干旱胁迫对苹果树生长及果实品质的影响，以运城市盐湖区8 a生的长富2号红富士苹果树为试验对象，设置正常灌溉、轻度干旱、中度干旱及重度干旱等4个水分处理，系统探究了干旱胁迫对苹果树生长及果实品质的影响。结果表明，随着干旱胁迫程度的加剧，苹果树的萌芽率、坐果率、新梢生长及果实大小均显著降低；净光合速率、气孔导度等也呈现明显下降趋势，胞间二氧化碳浓度在中度和重度干旱胁迫下上升，水分利用效率在轻度干旱时有所提高但随胁迫加重而降低；干旱胁迫明显降低了单果质量和单位面积产量，可溶性固形物、维生素C和可溶性糖含量等果实品质指标在轻度干旱胁迫下有所提升，但中度和重度干旱导致这些指标显著下降。

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吕鹏悦（1997-），女，山西绛县人，硕士，助教，研究方向为园艺（果树/花卉）。

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吕鹏悦（1997-），女，山西绛县人，硕士，助教，研究方向为园艺（果树/花卉）。

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