Article(id=1297211862806982947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, issueId=1297211624738284246, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202601178, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768924800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-21, revisedDate=1778515200000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1787209009124, onlineDateStr=2026-08-20, pubDate=1782748800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787209009124, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787209009124, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787209009124, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297211624738284246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, year='2026', volume='42', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='396', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782748800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787208952364, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787212261177, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297225503002357852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, issueId=1297211624738284246, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297225503002357853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, issueId=1297211624738284246, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=347, endPage=355, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297211862995726628, articleId=1297211862806982947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, language=EN, title=Image-based detection of maize mould infestation and simultaneous prediction of storage and transportation quality, columnId=1297211746972885671, journalTitle=Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, columnName=Agricultural Produce Processing Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Maize is susceptible to rapid quality deterioration and fungal infection due to complex environmental fluctuations during "North-to-South Grain Transfer" strategies. However, conventional detection is often time-consuming, destructive, and labor-intensive under different storage and transportation environments. It is an urgent need to non-destructively and rapidly identify the mold ratio, and then continuously predict the quality index. In this study, a synchronous prediction was proposed for maize mold ratio and storage/transportation quality using advanced image processing and deep learning technologies. Maize samples with a controlled gradient mold ratio ranging from 0 to 12% were selected as the research objects. A systematic simulation was conducted on typical temperature and humidity environments of both waterway and overland transportation routes. Key quality indices of the maize were measured to quantify the deterioration rates in the simulated storage and transportation periods, including moisture content, fatty acid value, and electrical conductivity. Simultaneously, maize images were collected using a standard smartphone. Digital image processing was also integrated with the Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning model and statistical modeling. The mold ratio was then detected to precisely predict the quality indices. The results indicated that the high-humidity environment of waterway transportation accelerated the deterioration of maize kernel quality (P<0.05). Specifically, the moisture content of the waterway samples rapidly exceeded the threshold of 14% in the national safe storage standard when the mold ratio reached 2%. In contrast, the moisture content of the overland transportation samples remained stable in the safe range of 12.207% to 12.772%. Furthermore, the fatty acid value and electrical conductivity increased by 57.070% and 38.357%, respectively, under waterway conditions, as the maize mold ratio increased progressively. These deterioration rates were higher than those under overland conditions, indicating the lower increases of 29.035% and 27.714%, respectively. In terms of the deep learning algorithms, the ViT architecture achieved exceptionally high precision in identifying moldy maize kernels, reaching an impressive overall accuracy of 99.00%. Subsequently, a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of only 0.52% was achieved, indicating the accurate and reliable prediction of the overall maize mold ratio. Visual features were extracted and further screened to construct Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models for quality evaluation. In the waterway samples, the coefficients of determination (R2) of the prediction models reached 0.859, 0.955, and 0.942, respectively, for moisture content, fatty acid value, and electrical conductivity. In the overland samples, the R² values of prediction models were 0.930 and 0.937, respectively, for the fatty acid value and electrical conductivity, indicating accurate prediction for the quality of maize during storage and transportation. In conclusion, the dynamic quality deterioration of moldy maize can provide a low-cost, easy-to-operate, and entirely non-destructive pathway for maize quality detection. This finding can also offer an effective and practical analytical tool to dynamically monitor quality and safety for risk early warning during the complex grain circulation.
, authors=Zhigao WANG
1, Liubin LI
1, Ying XU
1, Chenghui JU
2, Rong HE
1, *, authorsList=Zhigao WANG, Liubin LI, Ying XU, Chenghui JU, Rong HE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rong HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297211866309226807, articleId=1297211862806982947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, language=CN, title=基于图像处理的玉米霉变比例检测与储运品质的同步预测, columnId=1297211747186795177, journalTitle=农业工程学报, columnName=农产品加工工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对“北粮南运”过程中玉米品质劣变快,亟需兼具霉变比例快速识别与品质指标预测能力的无损评估方法,该研究提出一种基于图像处理的玉米霉变比例检测与储运品质同步预测方法。以梯度霉变比例(0~12%)的玉米为对象,模拟水路与陆路典型运输环境的温湿度条件,系统测定储运后玉米的水分含量、脂肪酸值及电导率等关键品质指标;同时,基于智能手机采集的玉米图像,利用图像处理技术,结合深度学习与统计建模,同步实现霉变比例检测与品质指标预测。结果表明:水路高湿环境显著加速玉米籽粒品质劣变(P<0.05),其水分含量在霉变比例达2%时即超过国家储藏标准(14%),而陆路样本水分维持在12.207%~12.772%;随着玉米霉变比例增加至12%,其脂肪酸值与电导率在水路条件下分别上升57.070%与38.357%,均高于陆路(29.035%与27.714%);采用Vision Transformer(ViT)模型实现了霉变籽粒的高精度识别(准确率99.00%),玉米霉变比例预测的平均绝对误差(MAE)仅为0.52%;进一步基于图像特征提取与筛选构建多元线性回归模型,水路样本玉米水分含量、脂肪酸值和电导率预测模型的决定系数(R2)分别为0.859、0.955和0.942,陆路样本玉米脂肪酸值和电导率预测模型的R2达0.930与0.937,表明该研究方法能准确预测玉米储运品质。本研究不仅探究了不同储运环境下霉变玉米的品质劣变规律,更提供了一种低成本、易操作的玉米质量无损检测技术路径,为粮食流通过程中的质量安全动态监控与风险预警提供了有效工具。
, authors=王志高
1, 李刘滨
1, 许颖
1, 鞠澄辉
2, 何荣
1, *, authorsList=王志高, 李刘滨, 许颖, 鞠澄辉, 何荣, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=何荣, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026 农业工程学报编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=c6bYfKtnjguNrPkgBvpwEw==, magXml=oO240Na0RDTq0+hD+eLNLw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4aunE/l674aieJGMDpFMLw==, pdfFileSize=1824553, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=7peqE/QfkACyRxvwFu7RAw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8dXVLuiefet4iAwJz/eTjg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1299828288621404573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhigaowang@nufe.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1299828288717873567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828288621404573, language=EN, stringName=Zhigao WANG, firstName=Zhigao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1299828288797565344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828288621404573, language=CN, stringName=王志高, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023, bio={"content":"
王志高,博士,副教授,研究方向为粮油及其副产物深加工。Email:zhigaowang@nufe.edu.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
王志高,博士,副教授,研究方向为粮油及其副产物深加工。Email:zhigaowang@nufe.edu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1299828288449438102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288466215319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288478798232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1299828288860479906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1299828288940171684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828288860479906, language=EN, stringName=Liubin LI, firstName=Liubin, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1299828288998891941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828288860479906, language=CN, stringName=李刘滨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1299828288449438102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288466215319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288478798232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1299828289070195111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1299828289128915369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828289070195111, language=EN, stringName=Ying XU, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1299828289196024234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828289070195111, language=CN, stringName=许颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1299828288449438102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288466215319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288478798232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1299828289263133100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1299828289330241966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828289263133100, language=EN, stringName=Chenghui JU, firstName=Chenghui, middleName=null, lastName=JU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2College of Life Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1299828289397350831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828289263133100, language=CN, stringName=鞠澄辉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2南京林业大学生命科学学院,南京 210037, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1299828288545907097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288554295706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288545907097, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2College of Life Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288558490011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288545907097, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南京林业大学生命科学学院,南京 210037)])]), Author(id=1299828289468654001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=rong.he@nufe.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1299828289531568563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828289468654001, language=EN, stringName=Rong HE, firstName=Rong, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1299828289615454644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, authorId=1299828289468654001, language=CN, stringName=何荣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1299828288449438102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288466215319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288478798232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1299828289745478069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=maize), Keyword(id=1299828289800004022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=image processing), Keyword(id=1299828289867112887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=moldy rate), Keyword(id=1299828289930027448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=water and land transportation), Keyword(id=1299828289992942009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=quality simultaneous prediction), Keyword(id=1299828290047467962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=玉米), Keyword(id=1299828290118771131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=图像处理), Keyword(id=1299828290206851516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=霉变比例), Keyword(id=1299828290278154685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=水陆运输), Keyword(id=1299828290353652158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=品质同步预测)], refs=[Reference(id=1299828292777959899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周慧超, 党文谦, 刘涛, 等. 中国粮食物流体系的发展现状与趋势[J]. 粮食科技与经济, 2025, 50(4): 81-86., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828292840874460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU Huichao, DANG Wenqian, LIU Tao, et al. Development status and trends of grain logistics in China[J]. Food Science and Technology and Economy, 2025, 50(4): 81-86. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828292924760541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TEMBO M, LUBUNGU M, SINGOGO F K, et al. Maize and groundnut crop production among rural households in Zambia: Implications in the management of aflatoxins[J]. Food Control, 2023, 154: 109964., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828292996063710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=师建芳, 翟晓娜, 王小萌, 等. 东北地区粮食产后质量问题及保质运输技术探讨[J]. 粮油食品科技, 2021, 29(2): 200-210., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293071561183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHI Jianfang, ZHAI Xiaona, WANG Xiaomeng, et al. Discussion on quality defects after harvest and the maintaining quality transportation technology of grain in northeast China[J]. Science and Technology of Cereals, Oils and Foods, 2021, 29(2): 200-210. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293197390304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NEME K, MOHAMMED A. Mycotoxin occurrence in grains and the role of postharvest management as a mitigation strategies: A review. [J] Food Control, 2017, 78: 412-425., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293268693473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张明楠, 李宏伟, 李雯, 等. 基于低场核磁共振技术的大豆霉变等级判别方法[J]. 农业工程学报, 2025, 41(19): 317-324., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293339996642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Mingnan, LI Hongwei, LI Wen, et al. Method for discriminating soybean mildew grades based on low-field nuclear magnetic resonance technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2025, 41(19): 317-324. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293398716899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU F. Mycotoxin risks are lower in biotech corn[J]. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2022, 78: 102792., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293461631460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CATALTAS O, TUTUNCU K. Detection of protein, starch, oil, and moisture content of corn kernels using one-dimensional convolutional autoencoder and near-infrared spectroscopy[J]. PeerJ Computer Science, 2023, 9: e1266., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293532934629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QIAO M M, CUI T, XIA G Y, et al. Integration of spectral and image features of hyperspectral imaging for quantitative determination of protein and starch contents in maize kernels[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2024, 218: 108718., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293616820710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邓安, 徐永阳, 邱伟强, 等. 基于电学参数的稻谷含水率和出糙率机器学习预测模型[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024, 40(15): 245-252., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293688123879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DENG An, XU Yongyang, QIU Weiqiang, et al. Predicting moisture content and husked rice yield using electricalparameters and machine learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE), 2024, 40(15): 245-252. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293772009960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=石颖, 朱兴龙. 基于图像特征 R 通道检测玉米粒霉变及霉变程度的方法[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2020, 41(9): 101-107, 137., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293864284649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHI Ying, ZHU Xinglong. Method for detecting corn mold mildew and mildew degree based on image feature R channel[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2020, 41(9): 101-107, 137 (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828293931393514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=岳超鹏. 基于图像处理与机器学习的玉米籽粒品质鉴定技术研究[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2024: 20-32., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294036251115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YUE Chaopeng. Research on Maize Quality Evaluation Technology Based on Image Processing and Machine Learning[D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2024: 20-32. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294115942892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG R, HAN F, JIN Y, et al. Correlation between moisture content and machine vision image characteristics of corn kernels[J]. International Journal of Food Properties, 2020, 23(1): 319-328., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294187246061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张晋宁, 尹君, 田一骏. 基于图像处理技术的小麦水分检测方法研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2023, 38(10): 211-215., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294258549230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Jinning, YIN Jun, TIAN Yijun. Research on detection method of wheat moisture based on image processing technology[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2023, 38(10): 211-215. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294342435311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=左锋, 郝振宇, 章采东, 等. 基于因子化和偏最小二乘算法的稻谷霉变快速分级预测[J]. 农业工程学报, 2025, 41(4): 299-308., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294506013168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZUO Feng, HAO Zhenyu, ZHANG Caidong, et al. Rapid grading prediction of mould in rice grains based on factorisationand partial least squares algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2025, 41(4): 299-308. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294589899249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=向莹莹, 李浩卓, 张婷婷, 等. 电导率法早期检测玉米和小麦种子活力[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2020, 25(6): 12-19., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294657008114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIANG Yingying, LI Haozhuo, ZHANG Tingting, et al. Study on early detection of seed vigor of maize and wheat seeds by conductivity method[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2020, 25(6): 12-19. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294728311283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡东红, 汪浩, 艾君, 等. 两种图像校正算法在实际应用中的比较[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2009, 45(13): 191-193, 226., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294795420148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU Donghong, WANG Hao, AI Jun, et al. Comparisons of two kinds of image rectification algorithms[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2009, 45(13): 191-193,226. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294917054965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZONG Z, LIU G, ZHAO S. Real-time localization approach for maize cores at seedling stage based on machine vision[J]. Agronomy, 2020, 10(4): 470., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828294975775222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李俊伟, 王修善, 王勋威, 等. 基于深度学习的水稻收获质量智能监测装置[J]. 农业工程学报, 2026, 42(4): 101-110., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295042884087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Junwei, WANG Xiushan, WANG Xunwei, et al. Monitoring system for rice harvest quality based on deep learning optimization and field trials[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2026, 42(4): 101-110. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295114187256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI W Q, YU Y H, WANG L X, et al. The genetic architecture of the dynamic changes in grain moisture in maize[J]. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 2021, 19: 1195-1205., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295185490425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEN Y Q, XU L L, XUE C H, et al. Effect of stored humidity and initial moisture content on the qualities and mycotoxin levels of maize germ and its processing products. [J]. Toxins, 2020, 12(9)., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295294542330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈霞, 王习政, 苏文娟, 等. 嫁接方法与套袋处理对山苍子生长、光合特性及叶绿素荧光特征的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 52(3): 51-61, 72., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295357456891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Xia, WANG Xizheng, SU Wenjuan, et al. Effects of grafting methods and bagging on growth, photosynthetic andchlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Litsea cubeba[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 52(3): 51-61,72. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295428760060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QU C L, LI W H, YANG Q K, et al. Metabolic mechanism of nitrogen modified atmosphere storage on delaying quality deterioration of rice grains.[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 16: 100519., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295487480317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴新连, 王大枚, 罗柏流, 等. 不同破损粒含量玉米陈化试验[J]. 粮食储藏, 2009, 38(3): 43-45., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295546200574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Xinlian, WANG Damei, LUO Bailiu, et al. Effect of breakage content on corn aging[J]. Grain Storage, 2009, 38(3): 43-45. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295705584127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张玉荣, 马记红, 周显青, 等. 充二氧化碳气调解除后大米储藏品质变化研究[J]. 河南工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 34(2): 29-33., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295827218944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Yurong, MA Jihong, ZHOU Xianqing, et al. Change on storage quality of rice after controlled atmosphere storage with CO
2[J]. Journal of Henan University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2013, 34(2): 29-33. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295894327809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU Y, MA P, NIU Z, et al. Effects of artificial aging on physiological quality and cell ultrastructure of maize (
Zea mays L. )[J]. Cereal Research Communications, 2022, 51(3): 615-626., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828295974019586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶佳琳, 杜京霖, 吴光玥, 等. 温度及水分含量对二氧化碳气调储藏稻谷品质的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(6): 60-65., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828296108237315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YE Jialin, DU Jinglin, WU Guangyue, et al. Effects of storage temperature and rice moisture content on quality of rice in carbon dioxide atmosphere storage[J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 60-65. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828296234066436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GHIMIRE A, KIM S H, CHO A, et al. Automatic evaluation of soybean seed traits using RGB image data and a python algorithm[J]. Plants (Basel), 2023, 12(17): 3078., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828296343118341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y G, LIANG H, WEN C C, et al. Ts-vit: feature-enhanced transformer via token selection for fine-grained image recognition[J]. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 2024, 19: 127., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828296406032902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=耿端阳, 王其欢, 李华彪, 等. 基于深度学习的玉米籽粒破损在线检测技术[J]. 农业工程学报, 2023, 39(22): 270-278., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828296498307591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GENG Duanyang, WANG Qihuan, LI Huabiao, et al. Online detection technology for broken corn kernels based on deep learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2023, 39(22): 270-278. (in Chinese with English abstract), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1299828296561222152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG L L, LIU C M, WANG C L, et al. Maize kernel quality detection based on improved lightweight YOLOv7[J]. Agriculture, 2024, 14(4): 618., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1299828288449438102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288466215319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288478798232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288449438102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,南京 210023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1299828288545907097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288554295706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288545907097, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2College of Life Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1299828288558490011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, companyId=1299828288545907097, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南京林业大学生命科学学院,南京 210037)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1299828290542395839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Flowchart for simultaneous detection of maize mold infestation ratio and quality prediction, figureFileSmall=RXzFHvLNR+FJjMqi4F3knQ==, figureFileBig=NAdAWz4jurGx8CJZPJiwuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828290685002176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
玉米霉变比例检测与品质同步预测流程图, figureFileSmall=RXzFHvLNR+FJjMqi4F3knQ==, figureFileBig=NAdAWz4jurGx8CJZPJiwuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828290756305345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Acquisition and correction of original maize kernel images, figureFileSmall=YbYFYBS14dzUPKunVKVTiQ==, figureFileBig=JZqozMm6z/F0HBhvq8ImLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828290815025602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
玉米籽粒原始图像采集与校正, figureFileSmall=YbYFYBS14dzUPKunVKVTiQ==, figureFileBig=JZqozMm6z/F0HBhvq8ImLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828290873745859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Image processing and segmentation of maize grains, figureFileSmall=iF4zHogBidaIptiCgLIvDg==, figureFileBig=FfPLX61xy/2HLcox2AJsmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828290945049028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
玉米籽粒图像处理与分割, figureFileSmall=iF4zHogBidaIptiCgLIvDg==, figureFileBig=FfPLX61xy/2HLcox2AJsmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291003769285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
ViT model architecture diagram, figureFileSmall=NiIMCjMDHZKpWpRlqRKDww==, figureFileBig=jRDhzijdUjS3C/tfcjsdjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291062489542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
ViT模型架构示意图注:L表示Transformer编码器模块的堆叠次数。
, figureFileSmall=NiIMCjMDHZKpWpRlqRKDww==, figureFileBig=jRDhzijdUjS3C/tfcjsdjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291121209799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Variations in moisture content of maize with different moldy proportion, figureFileSmall=LMB1LS9QnZ3NDVrAFgfYcg==, figureFileBig=DTqhP8z1b4u2WNzlhG/o7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291196707272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同霉变比例玉米的水分含量变化注:相同指标中,不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。
, figureFileSmall=LMB1LS9QnZ3NDVrAFgfYcg==, figureFileBig=DTqhP8z1b4u2WNzlhG/o7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291263816137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Variations in fatty acid value of maize with different moldy proportion, figureFileSmall=SJuFPMHxNmow52eEEkPn0g==, figureFileBig=5R2TznouFvEb+GnivixZXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291322536394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同霉变比例玉米的脂肪酸值变化注:脂肪酸值指中和100 g样品中游离脂肪酸所需氢氧化钾(KOH)的毫克数。
, figureFileSmall=SJuFPMHxNmow52eEEkPn0g==, figureFileBig=5R2TznouFvEb+GnivixZXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291393839563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Variations in electrical conductivity of maize with different moldy proportion, figureFileSmall=SO+qFRdgC/aZ3NP/LyM9cQ==, figureFileBig=yDPZGkf1dhWMsC6MBBMsGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291528057292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同霉变比例玉米的电导率变化, figureFileSmall=SO+qFRdgC/aZ3NP/LyM9cQ==, figureFileBig=yDPZGkf1dhWMsC6MBBMsGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291603554765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Correlation between maize kernel pixel area and mass, figureFileSmall=8eiY9yO0P+6iYksG+w9gxQ==, figureFileBig=pleeQdmXl3mFz+4fzAXnHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291666469326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
玉米像素面积与质量关系图, figureFileSmall=8eiY9yO0P+6iYksG+w9gxQ==, figureFileBig=pleeQdmXl3mFz+4fzAXnHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291733578191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Comparison of training processes for different models, figureFileSmall=OUiD0C2AFIJXJ5MqbnvpOg==, figureFileBig=Lkt2N8mRmgkpeLNtF2exKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291804881360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同模型训练过程的对比, figureFileSmall=OUiD0C2AFIJXJ5MqbnvpOg==, figureFileBig=Lkt2N8mRmgkpeLNtF2exKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1299828291880378833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Model evaluation results %
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型Model | A | P | R | F1 |
| 注:A表示准确率,P表示精确率,R表示召回率,F1表示F1得分。下同。 |
| Note: A denotes accuracy, P denotes precision, R denotes recall, and F1 denotes the F1 score. The same below. |
| ViT | 99.00 | 100.00 | 98.00 | 98.99 |
| ResNet50 | 96.00 | 94.23 | 98.00 | 96.08 |
| DenseNet121 | 97.00 | 97.96 | 96.00 | 96.96 |
| EfficientNetB0 | 93.00 | 93.88 | 92.00 | 92.93 |
| MobileNetV2 | 92.00 | 90.38 | 94.00 | 92.16 |
| ShuffleNetV2 | 89.00 | 91.49 | 86.00 | 88.64 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828291964264914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
模型评估结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型Model | A | P | R | F1 |
| 注:A表示准确率,P表示精确率,R表示召回率,F1表示F1得分。下同。 |
| Note: A denotes accuracy, P denotes precision, R denotes recall, and F1 denotes the F1 score. The same below. |
| ViT | 99.00 | 100.00 | 98.00 | 98.99 |
| ResNet50 | 96.00 | 94.23 | 98.00 | 96.08 |
| DenseNet121 | 97.00 | 97.96 | 96.00 | 96.96 |
| EfficientNetB0 | 93.00 | 93.88 | 92.00 | 92.93 |
| MobileNetV2 | 92.00 | 90.38 | 94.00 | 92.16 |
| ShuffleNetV2 | 89.00 | 91.49 | 86.00 | 88.64 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292035568083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Error analysis between actual and predicted moldy proportion %
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 No. | 真实霉变比例 Actual moldy proportion | 预测霉变比例 Predicted moldy proportion | 绝对误差 Absolute error |
| 1 | 2.13 | 2.88 | 0.75 |
| 2 | 4.58 | 4.21 | 0.37 |
| 3 | 6.53 | 6.85 | 0.32 |
| 4 | 8.29 | 7.75 | 0.54 |
| 5 | 10.41 | 9.87 | 0.54 |
| 6 | 12.25 | 11.67 | 0.58 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292106871252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
真实霉变比例和预测霉变比例误差分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 No. | 真实霉变比例 Actual moldy proportion | 预测霉变比例 Predicted moldy proportion | 绝对误差 Absolute error |
| 1 | 2.13 | 2.88 | 0.75 |
| 2 | 4.58 | 4.21 | 0.37 |
| 3 | 6.53 | 6.85 | 0.32 |
| 4 | 8.29 | 7.75 | 0.54 |
| 5 | 10.41 | 9.87 | 0.54 |
| 6 | 12.25 | 11.67 | 0.58 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292169785813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Correlation between maize image features and quality during water and land transportation and storage
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 No. | 图像特征 Image feature | 水路Waterway | | 陆路Land route |
水分 含量 Moisture content | 脂肪 酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity | | 水分 含量 Moisture content | 脂肪 酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity |
| 1 | R通道 平均值 | −0.870 | −0.749 | −0.765 | | 0.020 | −0.615 | −0.033 |
| 2 | R通道 标准差 | −0.880 | −0.893 | −0.669 | | 0.099 | −0.786 | −0.629 |
| 3 | R通道斜度 | −0.213 | −0.402 | 0.402 | | −0.332 | −0.733 | −0.492 |
| 4 | R通道峰度 | 0.115 | 0.169 | −0.319 | | 0.455 | 0.670 | 0.626 |
| 5 | G通道 平均值 | 0.746 | 0.822 | 0.715 | | 0.077 | 0.081 | 0.007 |
| 6 | G通道 标准差 | −0.798 | −0.730 | 0.733 | | 0.130 | 0.095 | 0.077 |
| 7 | G通道斜度 | 0.108 | −0.218 | 0.270 | | −0.156 | −0.248 | −0.213 |
| 8 | G通道峰度 | −0.064 | 0.002 | 0.160 | | −0.020 | −0.086 | −0.108 |
| 9 | B通道 平均值 | 0.182 | −0.073 | 0.670 | | −0.055 | −0.386 | −0.152 |
| 10 | B通道 标准差 | −0.015 | −0.213 | 0.692 | | −0.380 | −0.407 | −0.442 |
| 11 | B通道斜度 | −0.323 | −0.543 | 0.134 | | −0.657 | −0.780 | −0.780 |
| 12 | B通道峰度 | −0.200 | −0.429 | 0.429 | | −0.719 | −0.688 | −0.714 |
| 13 | H通道 平均值 | −0.624 | 0.338 | 0.459 | | 0.165 | 0.09 | −0.002 |
| 14 | H通道 标准差 | −0.657 | −0.429 | 0.692 | | −0.363 | −0.367 | −0.411 |
| 15 | H通道斜度 | −0.169 | −0.376 | 0.275 | | −0.477 | −0.503 | −0.499 |
| 16 | H通道峰度 | −0.275 | −0.459 | 0.266 | | −0.398 | −0.538 | −0.556 |
| 17 | S通道 平均值 | −0.099 | 0.121 | −0.662 | | −0.024 | −0.029 | 0.081 |
| 18 | S通道 标准差 | 0.742 | 0.196 | 0.864 | | −0.393 | −0.407 | −0.451 |
| 19 | S通道斜度 | 0.169 | 0.420 | −0.213 | | 0.640 | 0.705 | 0.688 |
| 20 | S通道峰度 | −0.200 | −0.446 | 0.380 | | −0.688 | −0.626 | −0.666 |
| 21 | I通道 平均值 | 0.451 | 0.693 | 0.666 | | 0.011 | −0.029 | −0.130 |
| 22 | I通道 标准差 | −0.663 | −0.464 | 0.699 | | −0.332 | −0.345 | −0.402 |
| 23 | I通道斜度 | −0.504 | −0.464 | 0.187 | | −0.319 | −0.459 | −0.490 |
| 24 | I通道峰度 | −0.143 | −0.371 | 0.486 | | −0.736 | −0.727 | −0.754 |
| 25 | 能量 | −0.335 | −0.126 | −0.145 | | 0.758 | 0.578 | 0.560 |
| 26 | 对比度 | 0.086 | 0.196 | 0.288 | | −0.354 | −0.244 | −0.275 |
| 27 | 相关性 | −0.040 | −0.024 | −0.102 | | 0.544 | 0.440 | 0.447 |
| 28 | 同质性 | −0.560 | −0.376 | −0.385 | | 0.534 | 0.332 | 0.314 |
| 29 | 熵 | 0.429 | 0.231 | 0.235 | | −0.727 | −0.530 | −0.521 |
| 30 | 周长 | 0.495 | 0.486 | 0.020 | | −0.767 | −0.670 | −0.604 |
| 31 | 面积 | 0.468 | 0.565 | −0.125 | | −0.574 | −0.512 | −0.415 |
| 32 | 最大弗 雷特直径 | −0.248 | −0.587 | 0.059 | | −0.733 | −0.793 | −0.776 |
| 33 | 最小弗 雷特直径 | 0.490 | 0.635 | −0.125 | | 0.604 | 0.609 | 0.666 |
| 34 | 边界矩形长 | −0.156 | −0.495 | −0.046 | | −0.837 | −0.871 | −0.836 |
| 35 | 边界矩形宽 | 0.490 | 0.622 | −0.103 | | 0.363 | 0.486 | 0.582 |
| 36 | 矩形对角线 | 0.442 | 0.459 | −0.086 | | −0.789 | −0.675 | −0.631 |
| 37 | 等效圆直径 | 0.468 | 0.578 | −0.125 | | −0.407 | −0.371 | −0.240 |
| 38 | 等效椭圆 长轴 | 0.490 | 0.635 | −0.125 | | 0.604 | 0.609 | 0.666 |
| 39 | 等效椭圆 短轴 | −0.248 | −0.587 | 0.059 | | −0.833 | −0.793 | −0.566 |
| 40 | 等效矩形长 | 0.077 | −0.147 | −0.160 | | −0.573 | −0.559 | −0.524 |
| 41 | 等效矩形宽 | 0.486 | 0.609 | −0.125 | | 0.538 | 0.626 | 0.701 |
| 42 | 等效椭圆 长短轴比 | 0.415 | 0.626 | −0.178 | | 0.670 | 0.631 | 0.684 |
| 43 | 等效矩形长 宽比 | −0.380 | −0.631 | 0.081 | | −0.692 | −0.710 | −0.749 |
| 44 | 凸包面积 | 0.490 | 0.591 | −0.112 | | −0.613 | −0.582 | −0.503 |
| 45 | 凸包周长 | 0.473 | 0.530 | −0.099 | | −0.763 | −0.675 | −0.618 |
| 46 | 圆度因子 | −0.059 | −0.354 | 0.490 | | −0.662 | −0.585 | −0.559 |
| 47 | 伸展因子 | 0.407 | 0.635 | −0.152 | | 0.662 | 0.620 | 0.675 |
| 48 | 紧致因子 | 0.409 | 0.616 | −0.207 | | 0.648 | 0.582 | 0.626 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292249477590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
玉米图像特征与水陆储运品质的相关性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 No. | 图像特征 Image feature | 水路Waterway | | 陆路Land route |
水分 含量 Moisture content | 脂肪 酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity | | 水分 含量 Moisture content | 脂肪 酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity |
| 1 | R通道 平均值 | −0.870 | −0.749 | −0.765 | | 0.020 | −0.615 | −0.033 |
| 2 | R通道 标准差 | −0.880 | −0.893 | −0.669 | | 0.099 | −0.786 | −0.629 |
| 3 | R通道斜度 | −0.213 | −0.402 | 0.402 | | −0.332 | −0.733 | −0.492 |
| 4 | R通道峰度 | 0.115 | 0.169 | −0.319 | | 0.455 | 0.670 | 0.626 |
| 5 | G通道 平均值 | 0.746 | 0.822 | 0.715 | | 0.077 | 0.081 | 0.007 |
| 6 | G通道 标准差 | −0.798 | −0.730 | 0.733 | | 0.130 | 0.095 | 0.077 |
| 7 | G通道斜度 | 0.108 | −0.218 | 0.270 | | −0.156 | −0.248 | −0.213 |
| 8 | G通道峰度 | −0.064 | 0.002 | 0.160 | | −0.020 | −0.086 | −0.108 |
| 9 | B通道 平均值 | 0.182 | −0.073 | 0.670 | | −0.055 | −0.386 | −0.152 |
| 10 | B通道 标准差 | −0.015 | −0.213 | 0.692 | | −0.380 | −0.407 | −0.442 |
| 11 | B通道斜度 | −0.323 | −0.543 | 0.134 | | −0.657 | −0.780 | −0.780 |
| 12 | B通道峰度 | −0.200 | −0.429 | 0.429 | | −0.719 | −0.688 | −0.714 |
| 13 | H通道 平均值 | −0.624 | 0.338 | 0.459 | | 0.165 | 0.09 | −0.002 |
| 14 | H通道 标准差 | −0.657 | −0.429 | 0.692 | | −0.363 | −0.367 | −0.411 |
| 15 | H通道斜度 | −0.169 | −0.376 | 0.275 | | −0.477 | −0.503 | −0.499 |
| 16 | H通道峰度 | −0.275 | −0.459 | 0.266 | | −0.398 | −0.538 | −0.556 |
| 17 | S通道 平均值 | −0.099 | 0.121 | −0.662 | | −0.024 | −0.029 | 0.081 |
| 18 | S通道 标准差 | 0.742 | 0.196 | 0.864 | | −0.393 | −0.407 | −0.451 |
| 19 | S通道斜度 | 0.169 | 0.420 | −0.213 | | 0.640 | 0.705 | 0.688 |
| 20 | S通道峰度 | −0.200 | −0.446 | 0.380 | | −0.688 | −0.626 | −0.666 |
| 21 | I通道 平均值 | 0.451 | 0.693 | 0.666 | | 0.011 | −0.029 | −0.130 |
| 22 | I通道 标准差 | −0.663 | −0.464 | 0.699 | | −0.332 | −0.345 | −0.402 |
| 23 | I通道斜度 | −0.504 | −0.464 | 0.187 | | −0.319 | −0.459 | −0.490 |
| 24 | I通道峰度 | −0.143 | −0.371 | 0.486 | | −0.736 | −0.727 | −0.754 |
| 25 | 能量 | −0.335 | −0.126 | −0.145 | | 0.758 | 0.578 | 0.560 |
| 26 | 对比度 | 0.086 | 0.196 | 0.288 | | −0.354 | −0.244 | −0.275 |
| 27 | 相关性 | −0.040 | −0.024 | −0.102 | | 0.544 | 0.440 | 0.447 |
| 28 | 同质性 | −0.560 | −0.376 | −0.385 | | 0.534 | 0.332 | 0.314 |
| 29 | 熵 | 0.429 | 0.231 | 0.235 | | −0.727 | −0.530 | −0.521 |
| 30 | 周长 | 0.495 | 0.486 | 0.020 | | −0.767 | −0.670 | −0.604 |
| 31 | 面积 | 0.468 | 0.565 | −0.125 | | −0.574 | −0.512 | −0.415 |
| 32 | 最大弗 雷特直径 | −0.248 | −0.587 | 0.059 | | −0.733 | −0.793 | −0.776 |
| 33 | 最小弗 雷特直径 | 0.490 | 0.635 | −0.125 | | 0.604 | 0.609 | 0.666 |
| 34 | 边界矩形长 | −0.156 | −0.495 | −0.046 | | −0.837 | −0.871 | −0.836 |
| 35 | 边界矩形宽 | 0.490 | 0.622 | −0.103 | | 0.363 | 0.486 | 0.582 |
| 36 | 矩形对角线 | 0.442 | 0.459 | −0.086 | | −0.789 | −0.675 | −0.631 |
| 37 | 等效圆直径 | 0.468 | 0.578 | −0.125 | | −0.407 | −0.371 | −0.240 |
| 38 | 等效椭圆 长轴 | 0.490 | 0.635 | −0.125 | | 0.604 | 0.609 | 0.666 |
| 39 | 等效椭圆 短轴 | −0.248 | −0.587 | 0.059 | | −0.833 | −0.793 | −0.566 |
| 40 | 等效矩形长 | 0.077 | −0.147 | −0.160 | | −0.573 | −0.559 | −0.524 |
| 41 | 等效矩形宽 | 0.486 | 0.609 | −0.125 | | 0.538 | 0.626 | 0.701 |
| 42 | 等效椭圆 长短轴比 | 0.415 | 0.626 | −0.178 | | 0.670 | 0.631 | 0.684 |
| 43 | 等效矩形长 宽比 | −0.380 | −0.631 | 0.081 | | −0.692 | −0.710 | −0.749 |
| 44 | 凸包面积 | 0.490 | 0.591 | −0.112 | | −0.613 | −0.582 | −0.503 |
| 45 | 凸包周长 | 0.473 | 0.530 | −0.099 | | −0.763 | −0.675 | −0.618 |
| 46 | 圆度因子 | −0.059 | −0.354 | 0.490 | | −0.662 | −0.585 | −0.559 |
| 47 | 伸展因子 | 0.407 | 0.635 | −0.152 | | 0.662 | 0.620 | 0.675 |
| 48 | 紧致因子 | 0.409 | 0.616 | −0.207 | | 0.648 | 0.582 | 0.626 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292358529495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Screening results of quality characteristics for maize during waterway and land route
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 No. | 水路Waterway | | 陆路Land route |
水分含量 Moisture content | 脂肪酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity | | 水分含量 Moisture content | 脂肪酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity |
| 1 | R通道标准差(-0.880) | R通道标准差(-0.893) | S通道标准差(0.864) | | / | 边界矩形长(-0.871) | 边界矩形长(-0.836) |
| 2 | S通道标准差(0.742) | G通道标准差(-0.730) | B通道标准差(0.692) | | / | R通道斜度(-0.733) | B通道斜度(-0.780) |
| 3 | I通道标准差(-0.663) | H通道平均值(0.338) | H通道平均值(0.459) | | / | B通道平均值(-0.386) | S通道标准差(-0.451) |
| 4 | 同质性(-0.560) | / | / | | / | / | / |
| 5 | I通道斜度(-0.504) | / | / | | / | / | / |
| 6 | 熵(0.429) | / | / | | / | / | / |
| 7 | R通道峰度(0.115) | / | / | | / | / | / |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292438221272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
水陆储运玉米品质特征筛选结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 No. | 水路Waterway | | 陆路Land route |
水分含量 Moisture content | 脂肪酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity | | 水分含量 Moisture content | 脂肪酸值 Fatty acid value | 电导率 Electrical conductivity |
| 1 | R通道标准差(-0.880) | R通道标准差(-0.893) | S通道标准差(0.864) | | / | 边界矩形长(-0.871) | 边界矩形长(-0.836) |
| 2 | S通道标准差(0.742) | G通道标准差(-0.730) | B通道标准差(0.692) | | / | R通道斜度(-0.733) | B通道斜度(-0.780) |
| 3 | I通道标准差(-0.663) | H通道平均值(0.338) | H通道平均值(0.459) | | / | B通道平均值(-0.386) | S通道标准差(-0.451) |
| 4 | 同质性(-0.560) | / | / | | / | / | / |
| 5 | I通道斜度(-0.504) | / | / | | / | / | / |
| 6 | 熵(0.429) | / | / | | / | / | / |
| 7 | R通道峰度(0.115) | / | / | | / | / | / |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292526301657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Performance of maize quality prediction models in waterway and land route transportation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品质指标 Quality indicators | 水路Waterway | | 陆路Land route |
| R2 | RMSE/% | MAE | | R2 | RMSE/% | MAE |
| 注:R2表示决定系数,RMSE表示均方根误差,MAE表示平均绝对误差。 |
| Note: R² denotes the coefficient of determination, RMSE denotes the root mean square error, and MAE denotes the mean absolute error. |
水分含量 Moisture content | 0.859 | 0.392 | 0.345 | | / | / | / |
脂肪酸值 Fatty acid value | 0.955 | 2.219 | 1.845 | | 0.930 | 2.357 | 1.986 |
电导率 Electrical conductivity | 0.942 | 0.573 | 0.463 | | 0.937 | 1.379 | 1.242 |
), ArticleFig(id=1299828292610187738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125453100220459, articleId=1297211862806982947, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
水陆储运玉米品质预测模型表现
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品质指标 Quality indicators | 水路Waterway | | 陆路Land route |
| R2 | RMSE/% | MAE | | R2 | RMSE/% | MAE |
| 注:R2表示决定系数,RMSE表示均方根误差,MAE表示平均绝对误差。 |
| Note: R² denotes the coefficient of determination, RMSE denotes the root mean square error, and MAE denotes the mean absolute error. |
水分含量 Moisture content | 0.859 | 0.392 | 0.345 | | / | / | / |
脂肪酸值 Fatty acid value | 0.955 | 2.219 | 1.845 | | 0.930 | 2.357 | 1.986 |
电导率 Electrical conductivity | 0.942 | 0.573 | 0.463 | | 0.937 | 1.379 | 1.242 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1296123985890738214, delFlag=0, nameCn=农业工程学报, nameEn=Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-6819, eissn=null, cn=11-2047/S, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=+90GfMrDOo0sGnhM27IfIQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1786949639057, updatedTime=1788949514636, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=N, firstLetterEn=N, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=+90GfMrDOo0sGnhM27IfIQ==, picEn=+UrL7Qgb+cjoX8OpJtziCA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304512072117678568, language=CN, name=农业工程学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949514655, updatedTime=1788949514655, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://tsg.tcsae.org/nygcxb/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://nygcxb.ijournals.cn/nygcxb/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://tsg.tcsae.org/nygcxb/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304512072168010217, language=EN, name=Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949514667, updatedTime=1788949514667, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://tsg.tcsae.org/nygcxb/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://nygcxb.ijournals.cn/nygcxb/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://tsg.tcsae.org/nygcxb/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1296125453100220459, websiteList=[Website(id=1296128922534564555, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296125453100220459, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1786950816043, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1786950989293, updateBy=18614031015, name=农业工程学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=农业工程学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296129761215009609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1786951016000, updateTime=1786951016000, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761194038086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1786951015995, updateTime=1786951015995, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761231786828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1786951016004, updateTime=1786951016004, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761185649477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=6wW+hIE4oBGmmFvGgEb5JQ==, createTime=1786951015993, updateTime=1786951015993, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761244369742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1786951016007, updateTime=1786951016007, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761206621000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1786951015998, updateTime=1786951015998, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761240175437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1786951016006, updateTime=1786951016006, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761202426695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1786951015997, updateTime=1786951015997, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761219203914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1786951016001, updateTime=1786951016001, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129761227592523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922534564555, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1786951016003, updateTime=1786951016003, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1296128922677170905, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296125453100220459, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1786950816077, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1786950985772, updateBy=18614031015, name=农业工程学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296129731049575225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1786951008808, updateTime=1786951008808, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731028603702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1786951008803, updateTime=1786951008803, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731070546748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1786951008813, updateTime=1786951008813, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731016020789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=6wW+hIE4oBGmmFvGgEb5JQ==, createTime=1786951008800, updateTime=1786951008800, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731087323966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1786951008817, updateTime=1786951008817, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731041186616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1786951008806, updateTime=1786951008806, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731078935357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1786951008815, updateTime=1786951008815, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731032798007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1786951008804, updateTime=1786951008804, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731053769530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1786951008809, updateTime=1786951008809, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296129731062158139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296128922677170905, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1786951008811, updateTime=1786951008811, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=农业工程学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.tcsae.org/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, journalPhotoCn=+90GfMrDOo0sGnhM27IfIQ==, journalPhotoEn=+UrL7Qgb+cjoX8OpJtziCA==, journalFirstLetter=N, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/CN/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202601178, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/EN/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202601178, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/CN/PDF/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202601178, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/nygcxb/EN/PDF/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202601178, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1782748800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)