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刺鳅作为中国长江以南水系特有的优质淡水鱼类，肉质鲜嫩、营养丰富，具有极高的经济价值。然而，野生刺鳅资源因过度捕捞和栖息地破坏逐年衰退，而人工养殖产业受苗种繁育技术不成熟、成活率偏低等问题制约刺鳅规模化发展。该文结合本土化养殖环境特点，系统介绍了刺鳅苗种繁育的关键技术环节，包括亲本选育、人工催产、胚胎孵化、苗种培育等流程，并分提出提高刺鳅苗成活率的相关策略，为刺鳅苗种本土化规模化繁育提供技术参考。

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杨春仁，广东广宁人，本科，水产养殖工程师，研究方向：水产养殖技术。

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