Article(id=1317484522925568409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781260334530699, issueId=1317484499731066989, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.02.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1715184000000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-09, revisedDate=1734537600000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792042387943, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1740672000000, pubDateStr=2025-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792042387943, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792042387943, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792042387943, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317484499731066989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781260334530699, year='2025', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='118', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1740672000000', pubDateStr='2025-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792042382414, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792143821618, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317909966665658876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781260334530699, issueId=1317484499731066989, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317909966665658877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781260334530699, issueId=1317484499731066989, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=50, endPage=57, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317484523110117786, articleId=1317484522925568409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781260334530699, language=EN, title=Research on characteristics of critical cavitation in low specific speed centrifugal pump, columnId=null, journalTitle=Fluid Machinery, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to study the internal flow field and induced pressure pulsation phenomena at the inception of cavitation and to determine a reasonable critical cavitation criterion, this paper conducted cavitation experiment on a low specific speed centrifugal pump and carried out steady and unsteady CFD simulations based on the RNG k- ε turbulence model and Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation model. The errors of efficiency and head are within 3%. Energy performance, flow field, and pulsation analyses were conducted under both non-cavitating conditions and different degrees of cavitation. The results indicate that the overall flow state is stable, and that the transport and collapse of local bubbles cause turbulent dissipation, leading to low-frequency pressure pulsation when cavitation triggers a 1% efficiency drop. When the head drops by 3%, the flow state in the pump is disturbed with vortex and large energy loss, and the wide band pressure pulsation which is easy to cause the vibration and noise of the pump body is induced. In the design of low-specific-speed centrifugal pump, it is recommended to set the critical cavitation margin to the device cavitation margin and above when the efficiency is reduced by 1% to ensure the stable operation of the pump. The research results can provide reference for the optimization design of low specific speed centrifugal pumps.

, authors=Qifeng ZHAO1, 2, Demin LIU2, Lin ZHAO1, Zhaoning WANG2, authorsList=Qifeng ZHAO, Demin LIU, Lin ZHAO, Zhaoning WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Demin LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317484523424690587, articleId=1317484522925568409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781260334530699, language=CN, title=低比转速离心泵临界空化特性研究, columnId=1317484287230853622, journalTitle=流体机械, columnName=设计计算, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为研究低比转速离心泵空化初生时内流场情况及诱发压力脉动现象,并确定合理的临界空化判定指标,开展了空化性能模型试验和基于RNG k-ε湍流模型及Rayleigh-Plesset空化模型的稳态及瞬态仿真模拟,效率和扬程误差均在3%以内。分别在未空化和不同空化程度工况下进行了性能、流场、脉动分析,结果表明,空化致效率下降1%工况下,叶轮内流态整体稳定,由局部空泡输运及溃灭造成湍流耗散并诱发低频压力脉动;空化致扬程下降3%工况下,叶轮内流态紊乱、形成漩涡,能量损失较大,并诱发宽频带压力脉动,易造成泵体振动及噪声危害。在进行该类型离心泵设计时,建议将临界汽蚀余量设为效率下降1%时的装置汽蚀余量及以上,以确保泵的稳定运行。研究结果可为低比转速离心泵的优化设计提供参考。

, authors=赵奇峰1, 2, 刘德民2, 赵林1, 王钊宁2, authorsList=赵奇峰, 刘德民, 赵林, 王钊宁, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘德民, authorNote=

赵奇峰(2001),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为离心泵性能优化,E-mail:。

, correspAuthorsNote=
刘德民(1982),男,博士,正高级工程师,研究方向为流体机械设计制造,通信地址:618000 四川省德阳市旌阳区黄河路188号中国东方电机有限公司,E-mail:。
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赵奇峰(2001),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为离心泵性能优化,E-mail:。

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赵奇峰(2001),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为离心泵性能优化,E-mail:。

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低比转速离心泵临界空化特性研究
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赵奇峰 1, 2 , 刘德民 2 , 赵林 1 , 王钊宁 2
流体机械 | 设计计算 2025,53(2): 50-57
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流体机械 |设计计算 2025 , 53 (2) : 50 -57
低比转速离心泵临界空化特性研究
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赵奇峰1, 2 , 刘德民2 , 赵林1, 王钊宁2
作者信息
  • 1中国海洋大学 工程学院,山东青岛 266100
  • 2东方电机有限公司,四川德阳 618000
通讯作者:
刘德民(1982),男,博士,正高级工程师,研究方向为流体机械设计制造,通信地址:618000 四川省德阳市旌阳区黄河路188号中国东方电机有限公司,E-mail:。
作者简介:

赵奇峰(2001),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为离心泵性能优化,E-mail:。

Research on characteristics of critical cavitation in low specific speed centrifugal pump
Qifeng ZHAO1, 2 , Demin LIU2 , Lin ZHAO1, Zhaoning WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • 2Dongfang Electric Machinery Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, China
出版时间: 2025-02-28 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.02.007
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为研究低比转速离心泵空化初生时内流场情况及诱发压力脉动现象,并确定合理的临界空化判定指标,开展了空化性能模型试验和基于RNG k-ε湍流模型及Rayleigh-Plesset空化模型的稳态及瞬态仿真模拟,效率和扬程误差均在3%以内。分别在未空化和不同空化程度工况下进行了性能、流场、脉动分析,结果表明,空化致效率下降1%工况下,叶轮内流态整体稳定,由局部空泡输运及溃灭造成湍流耗散并诱发低频压力脉动;空化致扬程下降3%工况下,叶轮内流态紊乱、形成漩涡,能量损失较大,并诱发宽频带压力脉动,易造成泵体振动及噪声危害。在进行该类型离心泵设计时,建议将临界汽蚀余量设为效率下降1%时的装置汽蚀余量及以上,以确保泵的稳定运行。研究结果可为低比转速离心泵的优化设计提供参考。

空化  /  离心泵  /  数值模拟  /  压力脉动  /  流场分析

In order to study the internal flow field and induced pressure pulsation phenomena at the inception of cavitation and to determine a reasonable critical cavitation criterion, this paper conducted cavitation experiment on a low specific speed centrifugal pump and carried out steady and unsteady CFD simulations based on the RNG k- ε turbulence model and Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation model. The errors of efficiency and head are within 3%. Energy performance, flow field, and pulsation analyses were conducted under both non-cavitating conditions and different degrees of cavitation. The results indicate that the overall flow state is stable, and that the transport and collapse of local bubbles cause turbulent dissipation, leading to low-frequency pressure pulsation when cavitation triggers a 1% efficiency drop. When the head drops by 3%, the flow state in the pump is disturbed with vortex and large energy loss, and the wide band pressure pulsation which is easy to cause the vibration and noise of the pump body is induced. In the design of low-specific-speed centrifugal pump, it is recommended to set the critical cavitation margin to the device cavitation margin and above when the efficiency is reduced by 1% to ensure the stable operation of the pump. The research results can provide reference for the optimization design of low specific speed centrifugal pumps.

cavitation  /  centrifugal pump  /  numerical simulation  /  pressure pulsation  /  flow filed analysis
赵奇峰, 刘德民, 赵林, 王钊宁. 低比转速离心泵临界空化特性研究. 流体机械, 2025 , 53 (2) : 50 -57 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.02.007
Qifeng ZHAO, Demin LIU, Lin ZHAO, Zhaoning WANG. Research on characteristics of critical cavitation in low specific speed centrifugal pump[J]. Fluid Machinery, 2025 , 53 (2) : 50 -57 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.02.007

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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.02.007
  • 接收时间:2024-05-09
  • 首发时间:2026-10-15
  • 出版时间:2025-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-09
  • 修回日期:2024-12-19
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    1中国海洋大学 工程学院,山东青岛 266100
    2东方电机有限公司,四川德阳 618000

通讯作者:

刘德民(1982),男,博士,正高级工程师,研究方向为流体机械设计制造,通信地址:618000 四川省德阳市旌阳区黄河路188号中国东方电机有限公司,E-mail:。
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
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