Article(id=1309639335050310297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1309639316763149213, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724774400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790171949397, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790171949397, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790171949397, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790171949397, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309639316763149213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2025', volume='43', issue='12', pageStart='1563', pageEnd='1704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766160000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790171945038, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790231727008, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309890060590346990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1309639316763149213, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309890060594541295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1309639316763149213, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1664, endPage=1671, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309639335272608410, articleId=1309639335050310297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Mechanism analysis of effect of droop control of wind turbine on stability of first swing of power angle, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

With the large-scale access of wind turbines with frequency regulation functions to the power system, the influence of frequency regulation control on the transient power angle stability of the system is increasingly prominent. In this paper, an extended two-machine system with a wind turbine connected to the sending end area and a three-phase short-circuit fault at the intermediate node of the tie line is taken as the research background. Aiming at the influence mechanism of the droop control of the wind turbine on the stability of the first swing of the power angle of the system, firstly, based on the equal area rule, the relationship between the speed difference of the synchronous machine and the transient energy of the system is established, and the WDPAS index, including the influence factors such as the output of the wind turbine, the grid-connected position, and the inertia distribution of the system, is proposed to analyze the influence of the droop control of the wind turbine on the speed difference of the synchronous machine. Then, based on the system state of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control of the wind turbine, the dynamic changes of the system transient energy during the fault and after the fault clearance are studied. Finally, the first swing stability of the system power angle is evaluated by the maximum offset of the system power angle first pendulum, and an extended two-machine system simulation model is built in the DIgSILENT/PowerFactory simulation software to verify the rationality of the index and the correctness of the conclusion.

, authors=Hongbo Liu1, Yang Ren1, Peng Shi2, Xi Wang2, Li Sun1, authorsList=Hongbo Liu, Yang Ren, Peng Shi, Xi Wang, Li Sun, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309639335469740699, articleId=1309639335050310297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=CN, title=风电机组下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理, columnId=null, journalTitle=可再生能源, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

随着具备频率调节功能的风电机组大规模并网,其调频控制严重影响了电力系统暂态功角的稳定性。文章以送端区域接入风机且联络线中间节点发生三相短路故障的扩展两机系统为背景,研究了风机下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理。首先,基于等面积定则建立了同步机转速差值与系统暂态能量的关系,并提出了包含风机出力、并网位置和系统惯量分布等影响因素的WDPAS(Wind Turbine Droop Control Affects Power Angle Stability)指标,用于分析风机下垂控制对同步机转速差值的影响;其次,以风机最大功率点跟踪控制时的系统状态为基准,研究了故障期间及故障清除后风机附加下垂控制时,系统暂态能量的动态变化情况;最后,通过系统功角首摆最大偏移量对系统功角首摆稳定性进行评估,并在DIgSILENT/PowerFactory仿真软件中搭建了扩展两机系统仿真模型,验证了该指标的合理性及结论的正确性。

, authors=刘洪波1, 任阳1, 石鹏2, 王曦2, 孙黎1, authorsList=刘洪波, 任阳, 石鹏, 王曦, 孙黎, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

刘洪波(1973-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制。E-mail:

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刘洪波(1973-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制。E-mail:

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刘洪波(1973-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制。E-mail:

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风电机组下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理
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刘洪波 1 , 任阳 1 , 石鹏 2 , 王曦 2 , 孙黎 1
可再生能源 | 2025,43(12): 1664-1671
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可再生能源 | 2025 , 43 (12) : 1664 -1671
风电机组下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理
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刘洪波1 , 任阳1, 石鹏2, 王曦2, 孙黎1
作者信息
  • 1.东北电力大学 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室,吉林 吉林 132012
  • 2.国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川 成都 610000
作者简介:

刘洪波(1973-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制。E-mail:

Mechanism analysis of effect of droop control of wind turbine on stability of first swing of power angle
Hongbo Liu1 , Yang Ren1, Peng Shi2, Xi Wang2, Li Sun1
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
  • 2.Electric Power Research Institute of Sichuan Power Company of State Grid Corporation of China, Chengdu 610000, China
出版时间: 2025-12-20
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随着具备频率调节功能的风电机组大规模并网,其调频控制严重影响了电力系统暂态功角的稳定性。文章以送端区域接入风机且联络线中间节点发生三相短路故障的扩展两机系统为背景,研究了风机下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理。首先,基于等面积定则建立了同步机转速差值与系统暂态能量的关系,并提出了包含风机出力、并网位置和系统惯量分布等影响因素的WDPAS(Wind Turbine Droop Control Affects Power Angle Stability)指标,用于分析风机下垂控制对同步机转速差值的影响;其次,以风机最大功率点跟踪控制时的系统状态为基准,研究了故障期间及故障清除后风机附加下垂控制时,系统暂态能量的动态变化情况;最后,通过系统功角首摆最大偏移量对系统功角首摆稳定性进行评估,并在DIgSILENT/PowerFactory仿真软件中搭建了扩展两机系统仿真模型,验证了该指标的合理性及结论的正确性。

风电机组  /  下垂控制  /  系统功角首摆稳定性  /  同步机转速差值  /  暂态能量

With the large-scale access of wind turbines with frequency regulation functions to the power system, the influence of frequency regulation control on the transient power angle stability of the system is increasingly prominent. In this paper, an extended two-machine system with a wind turbine connected to the sending end area and a three-phase short-circuit fault at the intermediate node of the tie line is taken as the research background. Aiming at the influence mechanism of the droop control of the wind turbine on the stability of the first swing of the power angle of the system, firstly, based on the equal area rule, the relationship between the speed difference of the synchronous machine and the transient energy of the system is established, and the WDPAS index, including the influence factors such as the output of the wind turbine, the grid-connected position, and the inertia distribution of the system, is proposed to analyze the influence of the droop control of the wind turbine on the speed difference of the synchronous machine. Then, based on the system state of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control of the wind turbine, the dynamic changes of the system transient energy during the fault and after the fault clearance are studied. Finally, the first swing stability of the system power angle is evaluated by the maximum offset of the system power angle first pendulum, and an extended two-machine system simulation model is built in the DIgSILENT/PowerFactory simulation software to verify the rationality of the index and the correctness of the conclusion.

wind turbine  /  droop control  /  the first swing stability of system power angle  /  synchronous machine speed difference  /  transient energy
刘洪波, 任阳, 石鹏, 王曦, 孙黎. 风电机组下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理. 可再生能源, 2025 , 43 (12) : 1664 -1671 .
Hongbo Liu, Yang Ren, Peng Shi, Xi Wang, Li Sun. Mechanism analysis of effect of droop control of wind turbine on stability of first swing of power angle[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2025 , 43 (12) : 1664 -1671 .
  • 国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目(5100-202226021A-1-1-ZN)
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  • 接收时间:2024-08-28
  • 首发时间:2026-09-23
  • 出版时间:2025-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28
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国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目(5100-202226021A-1-1-ZN)
作者信息
    1.东北电力大学 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室,吉林 吉林 132012
    2.国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川 成都 610000
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