Article(id=1154432827316756515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154432826603720940, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1634659200000, receivedDateStr=2021-10-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753167834356, onlineDateStr=2025-07-22, pubDate=1705680000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753167834356, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753167834356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753167834356, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154432826603720940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2024', volume='42', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='142', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753167834186, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694645959, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156642435372540826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154432826603720940, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156642435372540827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154432826603720940, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=79, endPage=86, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154432827702632484, articleId=1154432827316756515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Topology optimization of offshore wind farm cluster collection system considering correlation and smoothing effects, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Due to the intermittency and uncertainty of wind power on the time scale and complementarity on the spatial scale, the line capacity is underutilized and the cost of wind power is high in traditional planning. Combined with the output characteristics of largescale wind power, considering the smoothing effect, the construction cost of transmission projects, the cost of wind power curtailment, and the income, the economic evaluation model of offshore wind farm aggregation system is established, and the model is solved by using an improved genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithm is improved based on the minimum spanning tree of dynamic weight variation, and the coding, selection, crossing, and mutation links in the genetic algorithm are improved to promote the efficiency of the algorithm. Taking a wind farm cluster in Jiangsu Province as an example, the topology of wind turbines and the convergence and connection mode of wind farms are optimized, and the results show that the proposed algorithm has good optimization and convergence. And the established topology optimization model of wind farm and internal wind turbines can effectively reduce the engineering investment.
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海上风力发电在时间尺度上具有间歇性和不确定性,空间尺度上具有互补性。传统规划方法线路容量利用不足,风力发电成本高。文章结合大规模风力发电出力特性,考虑风电平滑效应、输电工程建设成本、风力弃电成本、输送风力发电收益,建立了海上风电场汇集系统的经济性评估模型,采用改进的遗传算法对模型进行求解。基于动态变权最小生成树对遗传算法进行改进。最后,以江苏某海上风电场集群为例,对风机拓扑结构和风电场汇集连接方式进行了优化求解。结果表明,所提算法具有较好的寻优性和收敛性,所建立的海上风电场及内部风机拓扑优化模型能有效减少工程投资。
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1 国网江苏省电力有限公司 经济技术研究院 江苏 南京 610095, bio={"content":"
谢珍建(1980-),男,博士研究生,研究员级高级工程师,主要从事新型电力系统规划与决策仿真分析相关方面研究。E-mail: 13584095327@163.com。
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谢珍建(1980-),男,博士研究生,研究员级高级工程师,主要从事新型电力系统规划与决策仿真分析相关方面研究。E-mail: 13584095327@163.com。
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1 Institute of Economics and Technology State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Nanjing 610095 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154432876989899194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, companyId=1154432876973121976, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 国网江苏省电力有限公司 经济技术研究院 江苏 南京 610095)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154432877061202365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154432877069590974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, companyId=1154432877061202365, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu 610000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154432877077979583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, companyId=1154432877061202365, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 清华四川能源互联网研究院 四川 成都 610000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154432880630555184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Schematic diagram of offshore wind farm cluster access system, figureFileSmall=xa7L6LCSZx2CTsfkKm4IeA==, figureFileBig=UQ4RUkvwjKtdsXW8SVpO/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432880697664051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
海上风电场集群接入系统示意图, figureFileSmall=xa7L6LCSZx2CTsfkKm4IeA==, figureFileBig=UQ4RUkvwjKtdsXW8SVpO/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432880756384309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Output curve of wind farm cluster in a certain area of Jiangsu, figureFileSmall=XjbLf7bJgT81LDzyPvrX8A==, figureFileBig=cL4XehqZEYA+cMbYGPTHKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432880831881784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
江苏某地区风电场集群出力曲线, figureFileSmall=XjbLf7bJgT81LDzyPvrX8A==, figureFileBig=cL4XehqZEYA+cMbYGPTHKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432880890602040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Continuous output curve of wind farm, figureFileSmall=khBsGp/lrCw5GDIhxuTLIA==, figureFileBig=BBcc88jwctCtYABsopsxdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432880961905210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
风电场持续出力曲线, figureFileSmall=khBsGp/lrCw5GDIhxuTLIA==, figureFileBig=BBcc88jwctCtYABsopsxdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881020625467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
The process of population initialization, figureFileSmall=FUeY7PMVzmrvOF37UTj8yg==, figureFileBig=HI7wbXVsdqhwInzmQNuRFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881079345724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
种群初始化流程, figureFileSmall=FUeY7PMVzmrvOF37UTj8yg==, figureFileBig=HI7wbXVsdqhwInzmQNuRFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881129677374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The overall process of improved genetic algorithm, figureFileSmall=bWjlRJhYrDFYHx3dIzHrPA==, figureFileBig=2M+w6wkOY5jr6BQTXAkxXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881175814720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
改进遗传算法整体流程, figureFileSmall=bWjlRJhYrDFYHx3dIzHrPA==, figureFileBig=2M+w6wkOY5jr6BQTXAkxXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881242923586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Wind farm turbine topology, figureFileSmall=hsTRDFArIO0TdEPORQMq7w==, figureFileBig=nPZwP90xspyphDCFYo7Ciw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881293255236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
风电场风机拓扑, figureFileSmall=hsTRDFArIO0TdEPORQMq7w==, figureFileBig=nPZwP90xspyphDCFYo7Ciw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881347781190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Optimization results of wind turbine topology in wind farm, figureFileSmall=GrWLa3htZefXOwwa4E6j+Q==, figureFileBig=1pJh03r1wzRd1E8LXOmlGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881398112840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
风电场风机拓扑的优化结果, figureFileSmall=GrWLa3htZefXOwwa4E6j+Q==, figureFileBig=1pJh03r1wzRd1E8LXOmlGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881469416010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Topology optimization of offshore wind power system, figureFileSmall=h+td4dnbYELE+BpwXJF5EA==, figureFileBig=IUckJi4Co2hXmEyAsJwbiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881515553356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
海上风电集成系统拓扑优化结果, figureFileSmall=h+td4dnbYELE+BpwXJF5EA==, figureFileBig=IUckJi4Co2hXmEyAsJwbiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881557496397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Comparison of the efficiency of the proposed improved algorithm, figureFileSmall=kToPLS8TsoJ04eoyIbDiRA==, figureFileBig=BWrPO32fBlaEu28aDgLssw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881603633742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
改进算法和传统算法效率对比, figureFileSmall=kToPLS8TsoJ04eoyIbDiRA==, figureFileBig=BWrPO32fBlaEu28aDgLssw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154432881641382480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Economic and technical parameters of collector submarine, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积 | 传输容量/MW | 价格/万元 | 挂载风机数 |
| 70 | 24 | 77.8 | 2 |
| 120 | 33 | 91.16 | 3 |
| 185 | 41 | 106.76 | 4 |
| 240 | 47 | 117.23 | 5 |
| 400 | 60 | 155.29 | 6 |
| 800 | 150 | 550 | |
| 1000 | 200 | 734 | |
| 1 200 | 300 | 887 | |
| 1400 | 350 | 1200 | |
| 1600 | 400 | 1500 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432881695908434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
集电海缆经济技术参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积 | 传输容量/MW | 价格/万元 | 挂载风机数 |
| 70 | 24 | 77.8 | 2 |
| 120 | 33 | 91.16 | 3 |
| 185 | 41 | 106.76 | 4 |
| 240 | 47 | 117.23 | 5 |
| 400 | 60 | 155.29 | 6 |
| 800 | 150 | 550 | |
| 1000 | 200 | 734 | |
| 1 200 | 300 | 887 | |
| 1400 | 350 | 1200 | |
| 1600 | 400 | 1500 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432881771405908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of line length before and after topology optimization, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积mm | 拓扑 1 | 拓扑 2 |
| 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 | 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 |
| 不同截 面积对 应线路 长度/km | 70 | 70 | 66.2 | 3.8 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 0 |
| 120 | 65.8 | 25 | 40.8 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 0 |
| 185 | 31.2 | 25 | 6.2 | 32.8 | 64 | -31.2 |
| 240 | 77 | 20 | 57 | 36.5 | 61.9 | -25.4 |
| 400 | 0 | 71.8 | -71.8 | 104.5 | 63.6 | 40.9 |
| 总长度 $/\mathrm{{km}}$ | 244 | 208 | 36 | 270.7 | 286.4 | -15.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432881834320470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
拓扑优化前后线路长度对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积mm | 拓扑 1 | 拓扑 2 |
| 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 | 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 |
| 不同截 面积对 应线路 长度/km | 70 | 70 | 66.2 | 3.8 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 0 |
| 120 | 65.8 | 25 | 40.8 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 0 |
| 185 | 31.2 | 25 | 6.2 | 32.8 | 64 | -31.2 |
| 240 | 77 | 20 | 57 | 36.5 | 61.9 | -25.4 |
| 400 | 0 | 71.8 | -71.8 | 104.5 | 63.6 | 40.9 |
| 总长度 $/\mathrm{{km}}$ | 244 | 208 | 36 | 270.7 | 286.4 | -15.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432881888846424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of technical and economic costs before and after topology optimization, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积mm | 拓扑 1 | 拓扑 2 |
| 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 | 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 |
| 不同截 | 70 | 5 446.00 | 5 150.36 | 295.64 | 5025.88 | 5 025.88 | 0.00 |
| 面积对 | 120 | 5 998.33 | 2 279.00 | 3 719.33 | 2944.47 | 2 944.47 | 0.00 |
| 应线路 | 185 | 3 330.91 | 2 669.00 | 661.91 | 3501.73 | 6 832.64 | -3330.91 |
| 成本/ | 240 | 9026.71 | 2 344.60 | 6 682.11 | 4 278.90 | 7 256.54 | -2977.64 |
| 万元 | 400 | 0.00 | 11 149.82 | 11 149.82 | 16 227.81 | 9 876.44 | 6 351.36 |
| 成本/亿元 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 0.0209 | 3.20 | 3.19 | 0.004 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432881951760986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
拓扑优化前后技术经济成本对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积mm | 拓扑 1 | 拓扑 2 |
| 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 | 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 |
| 不同截 | 70 | 5 446.00 | 5 150.36 | 295.64 | 5025.88 | 5 025.88 | 0.00 |
| 面积对 | 120 | 5 998.33 | 2 279.00 | 3 719.33 | 2944.47 | 2 944.47 | 0.00 |
| 应线路 | 185 | 3 330.91 | 2 669.00 | 661.91 | 3501.73 | 6 832.64 | -3330.91 |
| 成本/ | 240 | 9026.71 | 2 344.60 | 6 682.11 | 4 278.90 | 7 256.54 | -2977.64 |
| 万元 | 400 | 0.00 | 11 149.82 | 11 149.82 | 16 227.81 | 9 876.44 | 6 351.36 |
| 成本/亿元 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 0.0209 | 3.20 | 3.19 | 0.004 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432882023064156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Wind farm location information, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | | | 装机容量/MW |
| 1 | -53.09 | 51.11 | 10 |
| 2 | -48.16 | 51.39 | 20 |
| 3 | -33.27 | -24.20 | 30 |
| 4 | -17.11 | -22.55 | 20 |
| 5 | -13.16 | 51.29 | 30 |
| 6 | -19.80 | -45.94 | 10 |
| 7 | 100.49 | -31.29 | 20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432882077590110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
风电场位置信息, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | | | 装机容量/MW |
| 1 | -53.09 | 51.11 | 10 |
| 2 | -48.16 | 51.39 | 20 |
| 3 | -33.27 | -24.20 | 30 |
| 4 | -17.11 | -22.55 | 20 |
| 5 | -13.16 | 51.29 | 30 |
| 6 | -19.80 | -45.94 | 10 |
| 7 | 100.49 | -31.29 | 20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432882153087584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of technical and economic costs of wind power cluster topology before and after optimization, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积mm | 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 |
| 长度/km | 成本/万元 | 长度/km | 成本/万元 | 长度/km | 成本/万元 |
| 240 | 123.70 | 14501.35 | 148.90 | 17 455.55 | -25.20 | -2954.20 |
| 400 | 203.90 | 31 663.63 | 50.90 | 7904.26 | 153.00 | 23 759.37 |
| 800 | 94.10 | 51 755.00 | 97.20 | 53 460.00 | -3.10 | -1705.00 |
| 1600 | 141.40 | 212 100.00 | 119.30 | 178 950.00 | 22.10 | 33 150.00 |
| 总计 | 563.10 | 310 019.98 | 416.30 | 257 769.81 | 146.80 | 52 250.17 |
| 收益/亿元 | | 10.35 | | 15.50 | | -5.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154432882216002146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154432827316756515, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
风电集群拓扑优化前后技术经济成本对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面积mm | 优化前 | 优化后 | 节约 |
| 长度/km | 成本/万元 | 长度/km | 成本/万元 | 长度/km | 成本/万元 |
| 240 | 123.70 | 14501.35 | 148.90 | 17 455.55 | -25.20 | -2954.20 |
| 400 | 203.90 | 31 663.63 | 50.90 | 7904.26 | 153.00 | 23 759.37 |
| 800 | 94.10 | 51 755.00 | 97.20 | 53 460.00 | -3.10 | -1705.00 |
| 1600 | 141.40 | 212 100.00 | 119.30 | 178 950.00 | 22.10 | 33 150.00 |
| 总计 | 563.10 | 310 019.98 | 416.30 | 257 769.81 | 146.80 | 52 250.17 |
| 收益/亿元 | | 10.35 | | 15.50 | | -5.16 |
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