Article(id=1154430656655380668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154430651659969244, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693238400000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753167316830, onlineDateStr=2025-07-22, pubDate=1716134400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753167316830, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753167316830, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753167316830, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154430651659969244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2024', volume='42', issue='5', pageStart='569', pageEnd='710', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753167315640, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694602531, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156642253209723786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154430651659969244, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156642253213918091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154430651659969244, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=620, endPage=626, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154430657234194623, articleId=1154430656655380668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Heat extraction capacity and heat-affected radius of deep U-shaped borehole heat exchanger in Xi'an, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHE) is currently recognized as the most environmentally friendly way to exploit geothermal energy. The deep Ushaped borehole heat exchanger is a new type of DBHE which is being explored. Heat extraction capacity and influence radius are the important problems in the process of popularizing this technology. Based on the measured parameters of ground temperature and thermophysical properties, the heat extraction capacity and influence radius of the 2 500 m deep Ushaped borehole heat exchanger are analyzed by the way of insitu test and numerical simulation in Caotan area of Xi'an. The results show that the sustainable heat extraction power of the heat exchanger in 30 years is closed to 750 kW, with an average linear meter of 144 W; The attenuation degree and range of wall rock temperature increase with the increase of heat extraction power; The influence radius of the deep Ushaped borehole heat exchanger are different at different depths, and the deep stratum is larger than the shallow stratum as a whole; The influence radius of the 2 500 m deep Ushaped borehole heat exchanger with the heat extraction rates of 750 kW can greater than 100 m after work for 30 years, and there is a certain degree of thermal interference between the inlet well and outlet well of the Deep Ushaped borehole exchanger.
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中深层地热能井下换热技术是一种环保的地热能开发利用技术,U型对接换热井为重要类型之一,取热能力和热影响半径是这一技术应用推广的关键问题。文章以西安某2500m深、水平段长200m的U型对接换热井为研究对象,基于实测地层温度和围岩热物性参数,通过原位测试及数值模拟技术,分析换热井的取热能力,探讨换热过程中围岩地层温度变化特征及范围。结果表明:目标换热井 30 a可持续取热功率达750 kW,平均换热功率为144 W/m;围岩地温衰减程度和范围随着取热功率增大而增大;换热井不同深度热影响半径不同,深部地层整体大于浅部,750 kW 取热功率下取热30a最大热影响半径超过 100 m,换热井进、出水井间存在一定程度的热干扰。
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1 Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization Xi'an 710021 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154430696941670994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, authorId=1154430696794870351, language=CN, stringName=韩元红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室 陕西 西安 710021, bio={"content":"
韩元红(1988-),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事地热资源开发利用相关研究。E-mail: hanyuanhong222@163.com。
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韩元红(1988-),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事地热资源开发利用相关研究。E-mail: hanyuanhong222@163.com。
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2 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154430697444987489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, authorId=1154430697319158366, language=CN, stringName=刘俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2004., articleTitle=计算流体动力学分析:CFD 软件原理与应用, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154430700649435808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, awardId=2020JM-717, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省自然科学基金项目(2020JM-717), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154430700724933283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, awardId=2023-JC-QN-0631, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省自然科学基金项目(2023-JC-QN-0631), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154430700787847848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, awardId=S2020-YF-ZDCXL-ZDLSF-0114, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省重点研发计划项目(S2020-YF-ZDCXL-ZDLSF-0114), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154430700854956713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, awardId=2021ZDLSF05-12, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021ZDLSF05-12), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154430700930454189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, awardId=2022ZDLSF07-06, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF07-06), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154430696669041223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154430696673235528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, companyId=1154430696669041223, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室 陕西 西安 710021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154430696736150091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154430696740344396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, companyId=1154430696736150091, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154430696744538701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, companyId=1154430696736150091, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 西安交通大学 人居环境与建筑工程学院 陕西 西安 710049)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154430699173040761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Structure of the deep U-shapedborehole exchanger, figureFileSmall=G9X3BHcP/gdDyEVaSRDf9A==, figureFileBig=EmQOyYJVuMejd320VkDMjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699227566715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
换热井几何结构, figureFileSmall=G9X3BHcP/gdDyEVaSRDf9A==, figureFileBig=EmQOyYJVuMejd320VkDMjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699277898365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Ground temperature curves, figureFileSmall=7euPs+Ki1CJ7Cy0dUFYiYw==, figureFileBig=xQxJN7ypu1nfIre8zLVaaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699345007230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
围岩地温, figureFileSmall=7euPs+Ki1CJ7Cy0dUFYiYw==, figureFileBig=xQxJN7ypu1nfIre8zLVaaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699441476223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Computational domain and mesh of the simulation model, figureFileSmall=s4LCqUuFI3QVNq0reXk4EQ==, figureFileBig=ze5yGF7l5dXlYYe3lSY9Pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699496002176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
模型计算域和网格划分, figureFileSmall=s4LCqUuFI3QVNq0reXk4EQ==, figureFileBig=ze5yGF7l5dXlYYe3lSY9Pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699550528129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Grid independence verification, figureFileSmall=UUZOxMs/vU4WYSsp02TTNw==, figureFileBig=gAYFo+n4P0Eqj22V+T/nKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699609248386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
网格无关性验证, figureFileSmall=UUZOxMs/vU4WYSsp02TTNw==, figureFileBig=gAYFo+n4P0Eqj22V+T/nKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699676357251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Comparison and error of inlet and outlet water temperature between experiment and simulation, figureFileSmall=pxIEJizHPbhA2N2IA3HHqQ==, figureFileBig=M1mNzT0K6Cbq7uNJDmUSKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699726688900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
实验与模拟进、出口水温对比及偏差, figureFileSmall=pxIEJizHPbhA2N2IA3HHqQ==, figureFileBig=M1mNzT0K6Cbq7uNJDmUSKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699777020549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Inlet and outlet water temperature of the deep U-shaped heat exchanger under different heat extraction power for 30 years, figureFileSmall=YlSHeAOScMk5hiX62QXa/w==, figureFileBig=/Z7nEETW2gtgCnBvvv7NIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699818963590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
4 种取热功率下 30 a 进、出口水温, figureFileSmall=YlSHeAOScMk5hiX62QXa/w==, figureFileBig=/Z7nEETW2gtgCnBvvv7NIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699873489543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Temperature map of of the deep U-shaped heat exchanger and its surrounding rock, figureFileSmall=JliLeGoB9TM5QSph5UDQQg==, figureFileBig=DekrZocBvnE8IpEgBoIoLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699932209800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
U 型对接换热井及其围岩地温云图, figureFileSmall=JliLeGoB9TM5QSph5UDQQg==, figureFileBig=DekrZocBvnE8IpEgBoIoLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430699995124361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Ground temperature attenuation of the deep U-shaped borehole heat exchanger under ${750}\mathrm{\;{kW}}$ heat extraction power at different depths after 30 years operation, figureFileSmall=IVZIMUjFlYEk/4DDDDkmPA==, figureFileBig=SSoatsmsgtrqfbG1m1464A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430700045456010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
换热井 ${750}\mathrm{\;{kW}}$ 取热功率下 30 a 不同深度地温衰减, figureFileSmall=IVZIMUjFlYEk/4DDDDkmPA==, figureFileBig=SSoatsmsgtrqfbG1m1464A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154430700095787659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Hermophysical parameters of typical samples in each layer, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地层 | 厚度/m | 岩性 | 密度 | 导热系数 | 热扩散系数 | 比热容/J· |
| 30 | 干黄土 | 1.60 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 1809.33 |
| 60 | 松散粉砂 | 1.80 | 1.41 | 0.85 | 1 669.50 |
| 540 | 粉砂岩 | 2.18 | 3.15 | 1.96 | 1 608.85 |
| 三门组 | 394 | 细砂岩 | 2.28 | 3.25 | 1.80 | 1 807.56 |
| 张家坡组 | 170 | 粉砂质泥岩 | 2.37 | 2.42 | 0.90 | 2 691.52 |
| 406 | 粉砂质泥岩 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 0.89 | 2 443.36 |
| 290 | 泥质粉砂岩 | 2.27 | 2.41 | 1.11 | 2 177.68 |
| 蓝田组 | 240 | 泥质粉砂岩 | 2.31 | 2.66 | 1.06 | 2509.03 |
| 210 | 粉砂岩 | 2.06 | 2.89 | 1.22 | 2 365.09 |
| 160 | 细砂岩 | 2.18 | 3.66 | 1.75 | 2095.78 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700150313612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
各层位实测热物性参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地层 | 厚度/m | 岩性 | 密度 | 导热系数 | 热扩散系数 | 比热容/J· |
| 30 | 干黄土 | 1.60 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 1809.33 |
| 60 | 松散粉砂 | 1.80 | 1.41 | 0.85 | 1 669.50 |
| 540 | 粉砂岩 | 2.18 | 3.15 | 1.96 | 1 608.85 |
| 三门组 | 394 | 细砂岩 | 2.28 | 3.25 | 1.80 | 1 807.56 |
| 张家坡组 | 170 | 粉砂质泥岩 | 2.37 | 2.42 | 0.90 | 2 691.52 |
| 406 | 粉砂质泥岩 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 0.89 | 2 443.36 |
| 290 | 泥质粉砂岩 | 2.27 | 2.41 | 1.11 | 2 177.68 |
| 蓝田组 | 240 | 泥质粉砂岩 | 2.31 | 2.66 | 1.06 | 2509.03 |
| 210 | 粉砂岩 | 2.06 | 2.89 | 1.22 | 2 365.09 |
| 160 | 细砂岩 | 2.18 | 3.66 | 1.75 | 2095.78 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700204839568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Grid independence verification, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | 水 | 套管 | 水泥 | 保温 | 岩土 | 总数 |
| 1 | 28 560 | 6720 | 10 080 | 20160 | 128 160 | 193 680 |
| 2 | 37536 | 8 832 | 13 248 | 26 496 | 168 816 | 254 928 |
| 3 | 57 120 | 13 440 | 20160 | 40 320 | 287 520 | 418 560 |
| 4 | 75888 | 17 856 | 26 784 | 53 568 | 407 040 | 581 136 |
| 5 | 114 240 | 26 880 | 40320 | 80 640 | 699 840 | 961 920 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700263559828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
5 种方案网格数量分布, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | 水 | 套管 | 水泥 | 保温 | 岩土 | 总数 |
| 1 | 28 560 | 6720 | 10 080 | 20160 | 128 160 | 193 680 |
| 2 | 37536 | 8 832 | 13 248 | 26 496 | 168 816 | 254 928 |
| 3 | 57 120 | 13 440 | 20160 | 40 320 | 287 520 | 418 560 |
| 4 | 75888 | 17 856 | 26 784 | 53 568 | 407 040 | 581 136 |
| 5 | 114 240 | 26 880 | 40320 | 80 640 | 699 840 | 961 920 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700318085782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Physical properties of the deep U-shaped borehole exchanger, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 密度 | 导热系数 比 | 比热容/J·(kg·K) |
| 套管 | 7912.58 | 14.48 | 485.62 |
| 固井水泥 | 2100 | 1.34 | 1000 |
| 循环水 | 1000 | 0.62 | 4 200 |
| 保温管 | 5 685.19 | 0.02 | 22.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700385194650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
换热系统各部分物性参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 密度 | 导热系数 比 | 比热容/J·(kg·K) |
| 套管 | 7912.58 | 14.48 | 485.62 |
| 固井水泥 | 2100 | 1.34 | 1000 |
| 循环水 | 1000 | 0.62 | 4 200 |
| 保温管 | 5 685.19 | 0.02 | 22.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700464886428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The water temperature, flow rate and heat extraction capacity under heat extraction tests, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间/h | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 72 |
| 进口温度 ${\rho }^{ * }\mathrm{C}$ | 19.75 | 19.30 | 19.60 | 19.54 | 19.41 | 19.68 | 19.90 | 19.50 |
| 出口温度/℃ | 41.50 | 37.20 | 35.70 | 34.70 | 34.40 | 34.10 | 33.50 | 32.80 |
| 流量/kg· ${\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ | 12.58 | 12.43 | 12.87 | 12.89 | 12.91 | 13.08 | 13.194 | 13.11 |
| 取热强度/MW | 1.149 | 0.934 | 0.870 | 0.821 | 0.813 | 0.792 | 0.754 | 0.732 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154430700523606685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154430656655380668, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
取热试验测试结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间/h | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 72 |
| 进口温度 ${\rho }^{ * }\mathrm{C}$ | 19.75 | 19.30 | 19.60 | 19.54 | 19.41 | 19.68 | 19.90 | 19.50 |
| 出口温度/℃ | 41.50 | 37.20 | 35.70 | 34.70 | 34.40 | 34.10 | 33.50 | 32.80 |
| 流量/kg· ${\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ | 12.58 | 12.43 | 12.87 | 12.89 | 12.91 | 13.08 | 13.194 | 13.11 |
| 取热强度/MW | 1.149 | 0.934 | 0.870 | 0.821 | 0.813 | 0.792 | 0.754 | 0.732 |
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