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In order to solve the activepower dynamic oscillation problem of parallel system for traditional energy storage virtual synchronous generator (VSG) and diesel generator set (DGS) under load disturbance, an active power dynamic oscillation suppression strategy for diesel storage microgrid based on activepower proportional differential feedforward VSG (APDFVSG) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the small signal model of the parallel system for energy storage VSG and DGS is established, as well as the influences of virtual inertia, virtual damp and output impedance parameters of energy storage VSG on active power oscillation of the system are analyzed. On this basis, the active power dynamic oscillation suppression strategy based on ADPFVSG is proposed and the corresponding parameter design process is given. Finally, the MATLAB simulation model of the parallel system for energy storage VSG and DGS is established, and the simulation results are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed APDFVSG control strategy in suppressing activepower dynamic oscillation of the dieselstoragemicrogrid.
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在负载扰动下,传统储能虚拟同步机(Virtual Synchronous Generator, VSG)与柴油发电机(Diesel Generator Set, DGS)并联组网系统存在有功功率动态振荡。文章提出一种基于有功比例微分前馈 VSG(Activepower Proportional Differential Feedforward VSG, APDFVSG)的柴储微网有功动态振荡抑制策略。首先建立储能VSG与DGS并联组网系统的小信号模型,分析储能VSG的虚拟惯量、虚拟阻尼及输出阻抗参数对系统有功振荡的影响规律,在此基础上提出基于APDFVSG 的柴储微网有功动态振荡抑制策略,并给出相应的参数设计过程。最后,建立储能VSG与DGS 并联组网系统的 Matlab 仿真模型,并利用仿真结果验证所述 APDFVSG 控制策略在抑制柴储微网有功动态振荡方面的有效性。
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, authorsList=石荣亮, 王国斌, 兰才华, 刘维莎, 周其锋)}, authors=[Author(id=1154429149436436744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=shirl163@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429149511934217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, authorId=1154429149436436744, language=EN, stringName=Rongliang Shi, firstName=Rongliang, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429149595820298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, authorId=1154429149436436744, language=CN, stringName=石荣亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
石荣亮(1987-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新能源利用与分布式发电技术。E-mail: shirl163@163.com。
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石荣亮(1987-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新能源利用与分布式发电技术。E-mail: shirl163@163.com。
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2007., articleTitle=电力系统稳态分析, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154429153911759163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, awardId=2020GXNSFBA297124, language=CN, fundingSource=广西自然科学基金青年项目(2020GXNSFBA297124), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154429153995645244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, awardId=2021GXNSFAA220038, language=CN, fundingSource=广西自然科学基金面上项目(2021GXNSFAA220038), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429149360939268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429149369327877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, companyId=1154429149360939268, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 桂林理工大学 广西高校先进制造与自动化技术重点实验室 广西 桂林 541006)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154429152858988840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Structure and basic control block diagram of diesel-storage-microgrid system, figureFileSmall=q9LnU5jOdvMav1LDwJtmfg==, figureFileBig=yiEZhXpehXYHBpq6SSGIbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429152913514794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
柴储微网系统结构与基本控制框图, figureFileSmall=q9LnU5jOdvMav1LDwJtmfg==, figureFileBig=yiEZhXpehXYHBpq6SSGIbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429152968040748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Equivalent circuit of parallel system for energy storage VSG and DGS, figureFileSmall=G1MibB5szCmw9EnEzDQ1aw==, figureFileBig=FN786Ieqxrsu+0Ouumh1gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153022566702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
储能 VSG 与 DGS 并联组网系统的等效电路, figureFileSmall=G1MibB5szCmw9EnEzDQ1aw==, figureFileBig=FN786Ieqxrsu+0Ouumh1gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153072898351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
The root trajectory of the system when the parameters of energy storage VSG change, figureFileSmall=6Zt9+KB9VohYQ2hsEEsjRQ==, figureFileBig=ImzR7eiryRl+vf1EtVMWzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153123230000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
储能 VSG 各参数变化时的系统根轨迹, figureFileSmall=6Zt9+KB9VohYQ2hsEEsjRQ==, figureFileBig=ImzR7eiryRl+vf1EtVMWzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153228087601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Active power closed-loop equivalent control block diagram of energy storage APDF-VSG, figureFileSmall=2hLpX/qWcU3DCzXquMTmIA==, figureFileBig=FNsM5ZVz7Poh2F1RQNrN5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153274224946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
储能 APDF-VSG 的有功闭环等效控制框图, figureFileSmall=2hLpX/qWcU3DCzXquMTmIA==, figureFileBig=FNsM5ZVz7Poh2F1RQNrN5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153320362291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The root trajectory of the system when the parameters of energy storage APDF-VSG change, figureFileSmall=nt7oTqNRO2t0IF1RhzmlNQ==, figureFileBig=pmCE9eePrUctQCRbu6lc/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153395859764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
储能 APDF-VSG 参数变化时的系统根轨迹, figureFileSmall=nt7oTqNRO2t0IF1RhzmlNQ==, figureFileBig=pmCE9eePrUctQCRbu6lc/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153441997109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Simulation results of parallel system for traditional energy storage VSG and DGS, figureFileSmall=wmo12vR5DvKWuQN9r0rOcA==, figureFileBig=8Q+aP27YZ8pYBKJyxxTe3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153517494582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
传统储能 VSG 与 DGS 并联组网系统的仿真结果, figureFileSmall=wmo12vR5DvKWuQN9r0rOcA==, figureFileBig=8Q+aP27YZ8pYBKJyxxTe3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153572020535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Simulation results of parallel system for energy storage APDF-VSG and DGS, figureFileSmall=YSyIU5y0k2q9L/5udoqTQg==, figureFileBig=Ku4VfcYaSg/U9ajiqqPQGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153634935096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
储能 APDF-VSG 与 DGS 并联组网系统的仿真结果, figureFileSmall=YSyIU5y0k2q9L/5udoqTQg==, figureFileBig=Ku4VfcYaSg/U9ajiqqPQGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429153689461049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Key parameters of energy storage VSG and DGS, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| VSG 额定容量/kW | 200 |
| 虚拟惯量 ${J}_{\mathrm{{vsg}}}/\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | 4 |
| 虚拟阻尼 ${D}_{\mathrm{{vsg}}}$ | 160 |
| 有功下垂系数 $n$ | 31831 |
| 无功下垂系数 $m$ | ${1.6} \times {10}^{-4}$ |
| VSG 输出阻抗 ${Z}_{1}/\Omega$ | j0.002 |
| VSG 额定电压 ${V}_{0}/\mathrm{V}$ | 380 |
| VSG 有功参考 ${P}_{\text{ref }}/\mathrm{{kW}}$ | 50 |
| VSG 无功参考 ${Q}_{\text{ref }}$ /Var | 0 |
| DGS 额定容量/kW | 200 |
| 惯量 ${J}_{\mathrm{d}}/\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | 4 |
| 阻尼 ${D}_{\mathrm{d}}$ | 160 |
| 调速器延迟时间常数 ${\tau }_{\mathrm{d}}/\mathrm{s}$ | 0.6 |
| 调速器等效增益 ${k}_{\mathrm{{dg}}}$ | 101 |
| DGS 输出阻抗 ${Z}_{2}/\Omega$ | j0.002 |
| DGS 额定电压/V | 380 |
| DGS 机械输入转矩参考 ${T}_{\mathrm{d}0}/\mathrm{N} \cdot \mathrm{m}$ | 159.16 |
| 额定角频率 ${\omega }_{0}/\mathrm{{rad}} \cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ | 314.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429153739792698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429110383271938, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
储能 VSG 与 DGS 的主要参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| VSG 额定容量/kW | 200 |
| 虚拟惯量 ${J}_{\mathrm{{vsg}}}/\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | 4 |
| 虚拟阻尼 ${D}_{\mathrm{{vsg}}}$ | 160 |
| 有功下垂系数 $n$ | 31831 |
| 无功下垂系数 $m$ | ${1.6} \times {10}^{-4}$ |
| VSG 输出阻抗 ${Z}_{1}/\Omega$ | j0.002 |
| VSG 额定电压 ${V}_{0}/\mathrm{V}$ | 380 |
| VSG 有功参考 ${P}_{\text{ref }}/\mathrm{{kW}}$ | 50 |
| VSG 无功参考 ${Q}_{\text{ref }}$ /Var | 0 |
| DGS 额定容量/kW | 200 |
| 惯量 ${J}_{\mathrm{d}}/\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | 4 |
| 阻尼 ${D}_{\mathrm{d}}$ | 160 |
| 调速器延迟时间常数 ${\tau }_{\mathrm{d}}/\mathrm{s}$ | 0.6 |
| 调速器等效增益 ${k}_{\mathrm{{dg}}}$ | 101 |
| DGS 输出阻抗 ${Z}_{2}/\Omega$ | j0.002 |
| DGS 额定电压/V | 380 |
| DGS 机械输入转矩参考 ${T}_{\mathrm{d}0}/\mathrm{N} \cdot \mathrm{m}$ | 159.16 |
| 额定角频率 ${\omega }_{0}/\mathrm{{rad}} \cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ | 314.15 |
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