Article(id=1154429109523436295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154429104116982720, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1708617600000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753166947965, onlineDateStr=2025-07-22, pubDate=1724083200000, pubDateStr=2024-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753166947965, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753166947965, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753166947965, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154429104116982720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2024', volume='42', issue='8', pageStart='994', pageEnd='1136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753166946677, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694569475, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156642114579583511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154429104116982720, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156642114579583512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154429104116982720, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1126, endPage=1136, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154429110186136329, articleId=1154429109523436295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Energy management optimization of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles based on hybrid deep neural networks, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the fuel economy of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles during short range driving, a vehicle speed prediction model structure VBSnet based on hybrid deep neural network was constructed. This structure not only further improves the convolutional network based on the VGGNet structure, but also introduces a bidirectional long shortterm memory neural network to effectively learn the spatiotemporal dependencies of the entire vehicle speed prediction sequence. Simultaneously considering the influence of prediction time domain and input sequence length on the prediction accuracy of shortrange vehicle speed problems, Bayesian optimization hyperparameters are used to further improve the prediction accuracy of VBSNet. To address the online optimization and computational efficiency issues of energy management strategies, a multiobjective optimization based on model predictive control (MPC) energy management strategy was designed. This strategy can achieve a balance and optimization of hydrogen consumption, lithium battery state of charge (SOC) maintenance, and fuel cell utilization efficiency. Finally, under actual vehicle conditions, the proposed strategy was compared with rulebased strategies, resulting in fuel economy improvements of 7.25%, 9.94% and 19.23%, and better SOC maintenance characteristics.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Songjie He, Xueqin Lü), CN=ArticleExt(id=1154429162052899043, articleId=1154429109523436295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=CN, title=基于混合深度神经网络的燃料电池混合动力汽车能量管理优化研究, columnId=null, journalTitle=可再生能源, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为提升燃料电池混合动力汽车在短程驾驶过程中的燃油经济性,文章构建了一种基于混合深度神经网络的车速预测模型 VBSNet。该模型不仅进一步改良了基于VGGNet 结构的卷积网络,还引入了双向长短期记忆神经网络,对整个车速预测序列的时空依赖关系进行有效学习。同时考虑预测时域和输入序列长度对短程车速预测精度的影响,利用贝叶斯优化超参数进一步提升 VBSNet 的预测精度。为解决能量管理策略的在线优化和计算效率问题,设计了一种基于多目标优化的模型预测控制(MPC)能量管理策略。该策略可以实现对氢气消耗、锂电池充电状态(SOC)维持、燃料电池使用效率三者的平衡优化。最后在3种实车工况下,将所提策略与基于规则的策略相比,燃油经济性分别提升了7.25%,9.94%和19.23%,且有更好的 SOC 维持特性。
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=W4m63YKRynE1WsO5JTu8xw==, magXml=OtePnOwL0se9B/ducJqoXA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=f4Uq3PkSBuHX/ZJVm9Xgbw==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Z6aMCqWSEZtyoDr9t/GgLg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=何宋杰, 吕学勤)}, authors=[Author(id=1154429163135029480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429163202138345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, authorId=1154429163135029480, language=EN, stringName=Songjie He, firstName=Songjie, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429163252469994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, authorId=1154429163135029480, language=CN, stringName=何宋杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1154429163306995948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lvxueqin@shiep.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429163369910509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, authorId=1154429163306995948, language=EN, stringName=Xueqin Lü, firstName=Xueqin, middleName=null, lastName=Lü, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429163428630766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, authorId=1154429163306995948, language=CN, stringName=吕学勤, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1154429163709649135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=deep learning), Keyword(id=1154429163827089648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=bayesian optimization), Keyword(id=1154429163877421297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=energy management strategy), Keyword(id=1154429163931947250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=speed prediction), Keyword(id=1154429163990667507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=深度学习), Keyword(id=1154429164057776373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=贝叶斯优化), Keyword(id=1154429164133273847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=能量管理策略), Keyword(id=1154429164263297274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=速度预测)], refs=[Reference(id=1154429167614546267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=302, issue=null, pageStart=117572, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Song Z, Pan Y, Chen HC, journalName=Applied Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Song Z,
Pan Y,
Chen HC, et al. Effects of temperature on the performance of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: a Review[J].
Applied Energy,
2021,
302: 117572., articleTitle=Effects of temperature on the performance of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: a Review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429167702626657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=38, issue=9, pageStart=1258, pageEnd=1265, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=黄春辉, 朱自伟, 裘昕月, journalName=可再生能源, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄春辉, 朱自伟, 裘昕月, 等. 偏差考核下售电公司的电动汽车电价策略研究[J].
可再生能源,
2020,
38(9): 1258-1265., articleTitle=偏差考核下售电公司的电动汽车电价策略研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429167786512737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=1, pageStart=1797, pageEnd=1808, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Zhu L, Tao F, Fu Z, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhu L,
Tao F,
Fu Z, et al. Multi-objective optimization of safety, comfort, fuel economy, and power sources durability for fchev in car-following scenarios[J].
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification,
2023,
9(1): 1797-1808., articleTitle=Multi-objective optimization of safety, comfort, fuel economy, and power sources durability for fchev in car-following scenarios, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429167849427298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=199, issue=null, pageStart=111887, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Lü X, Wang P, Meng L, journalName=Energy Conversion and Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lü X,
Wang P,
Meng L, et al. Energy optimization of logistics transport vehicle driven by fuel cell hybrid power system[J].
Energy Conversion and Management,
2019,
199: 111887., articleTitle=Energy optimization of logistics transport vehicle driven by fuel cell hybrid power system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429167924924771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=16, issue=1, pageStart=74, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Yan F, Wang J, Du C, journalName=Energies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yan F,
Wang J,
Du C, et al. Multi-objective energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles based on TD3 with non -parametric reward function[J].
Energies,
2023,
16(1): 74., articleTitle=Multi-objective energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles based on TD3 with non -parametric reward function, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429167975256420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=276, issue=null, pageStart=124188, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Francesc CL, Roberto áF, journalName=Journal of Cleaner Production, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Francesc CL,
Roberto áF. Predictive model for energy consumption of battery electric vehicle with consideration of self-uncertainty route factors[J].
Journal of Cleaner Production,
2020,
276: 124188., articleTitle=Predictive model for energy consumption of battery electric vehicle with consideration of self-uncertainty route factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168021393766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=304, issue=null, pageStart=117845, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Quan S, Wang Y, Xiao X, journalName=Applied Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Quan S,
Wang Y,
Xiao X, et al. Real-time energy management for fuel cell electric vehicle using speed prediction -based model predictive control considering performance degradation[J].
Applied Energy,
2021,
304: 117845., articleTitle=Real-time energy management for fuel cell electric vehicle using speed prediction -based model predictive control considering performance degradation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168084308329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=52, pageStart=22147, pageEnd=22164, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=He H, Jia C, Li J, journalName=International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
He H,
Jia C,
Li J. A new cost-minimizing power -allocating strategy for the hybrid electric bus with fuel cell/battery health -aware control[J].
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,
2022,
47(52): 22147-22164., articleTitle=A new cost-minimizing power -allocating strategy for the hybrid electric bus with fuel cell/battery health -aware control, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168151417196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=23, issue=6, pageStart=5231, pageEnd=5244, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Cheng Z, Lu J, Zhou H, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Cheng Z,
Lu J,
Zhou H, et al. Short-term traffic flow prediction: an integrated method of econometrics and hybrid deep learning[J].
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,
2022,
23(6): 5231-5244., articleTitle=Short-term traffic flow prediction: an integrated method of econometrics and hybrid deep learning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168256274799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=1520, pageEnd=1527, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=王超, 郑炼, 刘聚良, journalName=可再生能源, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王超, 郑炼, 刘聚良, 等. 新能源电动汽车模块化电池包并联控制策略[J].
可再生能源,
2023,
41(11): 1520-1527., articleTitle=新能源电动汽车模块化电池包并联控制策略, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168314995058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=31, issue=6, pageStart=1942, pageEnd=1954, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Liu C, Murphey Y, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu C,
Murphey Y. Optimal power management based on Q-learning and neuro-dynamic programming for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles[J].
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems,
2020,
31(6): 1942-1954., articleTitle=Optimal power management based on Q-learning and neuro-dynamic programming for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168394686837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=11, url=http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2107.TM.20240125.1004.006.html, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=潘诗媛, 华志广, 王光伟, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘诗媛, 华志广, 王光伟, 等. 基于级联回声状态网络的氢燃料电池剩余使用寿命预测[J/OL].
中国电机工程学报: 1-11 [2024-02-23]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2107.TM.20240125.1004.006.html, articleTitle=基于级联回声状态网络的氢燃料电池剩余使用寿命预测, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168465990008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=8, issue=1, pageStart=1376, pageEnd=1388, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Tang X, Chen J, Pu H, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Tang X,
Chen J,
Pu H, et al. Double deep reinforcement learning-based energy management for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle with engine start-stop strategy[J].
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification,
2022,
8(1): 1376-1388., articleTitle=Double deep reinforcement learning-based energy management for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle with engine start-stop strategy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154429168528904572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=187, pageEnd=197, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Ma X, Tao Z, Wang Y, journalName=Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ma X,
Tao Z,
Wang Y, et al. Long short-term memory neural network for traffic speed prediction using remote microwave sensor data[J].
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies,
2015,
54: 187-197., articleTitle=Long short-term memory neural network for traffic speed prediction using remote microwave sensor data, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154429167467745620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, awardId=52075316, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52075316), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154429167534854487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, awardId=23010501400, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市地方院校能力建设项目(23010501400), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429163072114916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429163080503525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, companyId=1154429163072114916, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Automation Engineering Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429163084697830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, companyId=1154429163072114916, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 上海电力大学 自动化工程学院 上海 200090)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154429165328650512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The topology of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle, figureFileSmall=w8chNMH0rBFKRmdariLZlw==, figureFileBig=+dfeavzz5j2PuZp/yRQl8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165408342289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
燃料电池混合动力汽车拓扑结构, figureFileSmall=w8chNMH0rBFKRmdariLZlw==, figureFileBig=+dfeavzz5j2PuZp/yRQl8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165467062546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
The structure of VBS-Net, figureFileSmall=mqqtkzg5HxpvPI40IFWHcQ==, figureFileBig=wkizWnBSz0pgKPrDCJ4s+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165538365715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
VBS-Net 结构, figureFileSmall=mqqtkzg5HxpvPI40IFWHcQ==, figureFileBig=wkizWnBSz0pgKPrDCJ4s+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165668389144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
The whole structure of MPC-EMS, figureFileSmall=/lqub7ahxY84QsuwtHvpxg==, figureFileBig=qq75SjROtqQjw29z/CMMuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165748080922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
MPC-EMS 整体结构, figureFileSmall=/lqub7ahxY84QsuwtHvpxg==, figureFileBig=qq75SjROtqQjw29z/CMMuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165802606877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
The combined vehicle speed curve under cycle conditions, figureFileSmall=RIzIrPgFcLfN/wnIii7qsg==, figureFileBig=CTnqcckRAz0DHSVfEhRfUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165869715744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
循环工况组合车速曲线, figureFileSmall=RIzIrPgFcLfN/wnIii7qsg==, figureFileBig=CTnqcckRAz0DHSVfEhRfUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429165928436001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The comparison of different prediction time domain effects, figureFileSmall=6NtquuXlQafQRy0CmKel0A==, figureFileBig=b/NvWTO6kFuQ5O11Tiw5ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166016516386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
不同预测时域效果对比, figureFileSmall=6NtquuXlQafQRy0CmKel0A==, figureFileBig=b/NvWTO6kFuQ5O11Tiw5ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166087819559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
The prediction accuracy effect of different networks under US06 working condition, figureFileSmall=9/Aq5yCiNQEt4X62tOfXfQ==, figureFileBig=HPUwjN64rgDx1cJWyxJwyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166167511338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
US06 工况下不同网络预测精度效果, figureFileSmall=9/Aq5yCiNQEt4X62tOfXfQ==, figureFileBig=HPUwjN64rgDx1cJWyxJwyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166234620206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
The optimization results of three super parameters, figureFileSmall=aZzIvDU/0fSkHoEaH4B9nQ==, figureFileBig=QAkgI/84rKoFmD+SEbq9fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166326894900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
3 种超参数优化结果, figureFileSmall=aZzIvDU/0fSkHoEaH4B9nQ==, figureFileBig=QAkgI/84rKoFmD+SEbq9fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166373032245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
The system power variation curve, figureFileSmall=XQJcxMDdGVjKpGAOEcM7Kw==, figureFileBig=f23BDEE1bqPEccz+CYbnqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166427558198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
系统功率变化曲线, figureFileSmall=XQJcxMDdGVjKpGAOEcM7Kw==, figureFileBig=f23BDEE1bqPEccz+CYbnqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166482084151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
The SOC curve of lithium battery, figureFileSmall=lELe1hc74GT4oWMlOb0Qgw==, figureFileBig=6k5XKmHCN29jR33CVhMDBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166557581624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
锂电池 SOC 曲线, figureFileSmall=lELe1hc74GT4oWMlOb0Qgw==, figureFileBig=6k5XKmHCN29jR33CVhMDBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166628884793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
The optimization effect of control strategy under different working conditions, figureFileSmall=+Xvxlq42/brBdN9bC7IEFw==, figureFileBig=wAvFAx2V4vrXqB7mlJZDKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166758908219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=图 10, caption=
不同工况下控制策略优化效果, figureFileSmall=+Xvxlq42/brBdN9bC7IEFw==, figureFileBig=wAvFAx2V4vrXqB7mlJZDKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429166846988607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The parameters of main vehicle components, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要部件 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 整车 | 整车质量/kg | 30 |
| 电机额定转速 $/\mathrm{r} \cdot {\mathrm{{min}}}^{-1}$ | 3000 |
| 驱动轮半径/mm | 200 |
| 转动惯量 $/\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{{mm}}}^{2}$ | 2.6 |
| 燃料电池 | 额定功率/W | 600 |
| 额定效率1% | 42 |
| 锂离子电池 | 额定容量/Ah | 5.87 |
| 最大容量/Ah | 6.5 |
| 最大放电电流/A | 2.6 |
| 完全充电电压/V | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429166930874691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
车辆主要部件参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要部件 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 整车 | 整车质量/kg | 30 |
| 电机额定转速 $/\mathrm{r} \cdot {\mathrm{{min}}}^{-1}$ | 3000 |
| 驱动轮半径/mm | 200 |
| 转动惯量 $/\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{{mm}}}^{2}$ | 2.6 |
| 燃料电池 | 额定功率/W | 600 |
| 额定效率1% | 42 |
| 锂离子电池 | 额定容量/Ah | 5.87 |
| 最大容量/Ah | 6.5 |
| 最大放电电流/A | 2.6 |
| 完全充电电压/V | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429166993789255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The comparison of model prediction accuracy under, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| US06 working condition | |
| 误差指标 | RBF | CNN | LSTM | CNN-LSTM | VBS-Net |
| RMSE | 7.213 | 4.124 | 2.357 | 1.639 | 1.405 14 |
| MAPE | 0.081 3 | 0.048 8 | 0.050 5 | 0.032 9 | 0.031 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429167065092425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
US06 工况下模型预测精度对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| US06 working condition | |
| 误差指标 | RBF | CNN | LSTM | CNN-LSTM | VBS-Net |
| RMSE | 7.213 | 4.124 | 2.357 | 1.639 | 1.405 14 |
| MAPE | 0.081 3 | 0.048 8 | 0.050 5 | 0.032 9 | 0.031 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429167132201291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The comparison of super parameter optimization under US06 working condition, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 神经 | 寻优参数 | GS-VBS- | PSO-VBS- | Bayes-VBS- |
| 网络 | Net | Net | Net |
| CNN | 卷积核个数 | 86 | 37 | 200 |
| 步长 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| LSTM | 最大训练批次 | 250 | 438 | 497 |
| 隐含层单元数 1 | 131 | 118 | 48 |
| 隐含层单元数 2 | 115 | 150 | 60 |
| 学习率 | 0.004 9 | 0.008 2 | 0.0118 |
| 丢失率 | 0.273 14 | 0.380 33 | 0.213 75 |
| 正规化系数 | ${2.741} \times {10}^{-{10}}$ | ${6.982} \times {10}^{-9}$ | ${1.911}\;4 \times {10}^{-6}$ |
| RMSE | 1.3824 | 1.305 2 | 1.198 3 |
| ${R}^{2}$ | 0.978 | 0.966 | 0.992 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429167199310159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
US06 工况下超参数优化对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 神经 | 寻优参数 | GS-VBS- | PSO-VBS- | Bayes-VBS- |
| 网络 | Net | Net | Net |
| CNN | 卷积核个数 | 86 | 37 | 200 |
| 步长 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| LSTM | 最大训练批次 | 250 | 438 | 497 |
| 隐含层单元数 1 | 131 | 118 | 48 |
| 隐含层单元数 2 | 115 | 150 | 60 |
| 学习率 | 0.004 9 | 0.008 2 | 0.0118 |
| 丢失率 | 0.273 14 | 0.380 33 | 0.213 75 |
| 正规化系数 | ${2.741} \times {10}^{-{10}}$ | ${6.982} \times {10}^{-9}$ | ${1.911}\;4 \times {10}^{-6}$ |
| RMSE | 1.3824 | 1.305 2 | 1.198 3 |
| ${R}^{2}$ | 0.978 | 0.966 | 0.992 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429167270613329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The performance parameters of control strategies under different working conditions, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 控制 | 驾驶 | SOC 终值 | SOC | 等效氢耗 | 减少量 |
| 策略 | 工况 | % | 变化 | g | % |
| RB | ECE | 64.24 | 4.24 | 5.24 | |
| UDDS | 62.32 | 3.32 | 6.54 | |
| HWEFT | 59.96 | 2.83 | 4.73 | |
| MPC | ECE | 63.07 | 3.07 | 4.86 | 7.25 |
| UDDS | 60.14 | 5.14 | 5.89 | 9.94 |
| HWEFT | 57.87 | 4.13 | 3.82 | 19.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429167325139282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429109523436295, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
不同工况下控制策略性能参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 控制 | 驾驶 | SOC 终值 | SOC | 等效氢耗 | 减少量 |
| 策略 | 工况 | % | 变化 | g | % |
| RB | ECE | 64.24 | 4.24 | 5.24 | |
| UDDS | 62.32 | 3.32 | 6.54 | |
| HWEFT | 59.96 | 2.83 | 4.73 | |
| MPC | ECE | 63.07 | 3.07 | 4.86 | 7.25 |
| UDDS | 60.14 | 5.14 | 5.89 | 9.94 |
| HWEFT | 57.87 | 4.13 | 3.82 | 19.23 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146118781765529606, delFlag=0, nameCn=可再生能源, nameEn=Renewable Energy Resources, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-5292, eissn=, cn=21-1469/TK, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=JwZjzvOuLF6gg7XdYa5wzg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Renew Energy Res, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1755588886026, createdBy=null, updatedBy=15831073675, firstLetterCn=R, firstLetterEn=R, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=工程, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=JwZjzvOuLF6gg7XdYa5wzg==, picEn=JbD+CPZ3qeyTMjY1NLqExg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1164587454112678277, language=CN, name=可再生能源, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://kzsny.com/, createdTime=1755588886049, updatedTime=1755588886049, createdBy=15831073675, updatedBy=15831073675, submissionGuidelinesUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/PromptPageInfo.aspx?t=v&c=1, submissionAuthorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=3, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=3, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1164587454167204230, language=EN, name=Renewable Energy Resources, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1755588886062, updatedTime=1755588886062, createdBy=15831073675, updatedBy=15831073675, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=3, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://ncny.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorEN/index.aspx?t=3, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146119893612605453, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202370429360, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146119893612605453, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kzsny/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112772, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753519535151, updateBy=18614031015, name=《可再生能源》-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=可再生能源, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148619523667816493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202370429360, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751781834761, updateTime=1751781834761, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148619523642650666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202370429360, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751781834755, updateTime=1751781834755, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148619523634262057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202370429360, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=y1rtJt0tFAqUB4W3g4tlSw==, createTime=1751781834753, updateTime=1751781834753, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148619523659427884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202370429360, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751781834759, updateTime=1751781834759, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148619523651039275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202370429360, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751781834757, updateTime=1751781834757, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155908164001353748, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146119893612605453, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kzsny/EN, language=EN, createTime=1753519582037, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753519582037, updateBy=18614031015, name=《可再生能源》-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Renewable Energy Resources, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155908456914739359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155908164001353748, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753519651869, updateTime=1753519651869, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155908456893767836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155908164001353748, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753519651864, updateTime=1753519651864, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155908456885379227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155908164001353748, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=y1rtJt0tFAqUB4W3g4tlSw==, createTime=1753519651862, updateTime=1753519651862, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155908456906350750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155908164001353748, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753519651867, updateTime=1753519651867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155908456902156445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155908164001353748, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753519651866, updateTime=1753519651866, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=可再生能源, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=0, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Renewable Energy Resources, journalPhotoCn=JwZjzvOuLF6gg7XdYa5wzg==, journalPhotoEn=JbD+CPZ3qeyTMjY1NLqExg==, journalFirstLetter=R, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kzsny/CN/Y2024/V42/I8/1126, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kzsny/EN/Y2024/V42/I8/1126, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kzsny/CN/PDF/Y2024/V42/I8/1126, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kzsny/EN/PDF/Y2024/V42/I8/1126, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)