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Accurate condition monitoring of wind turbines is crucial to the safe and stable operation of wind turbines and the improvement of economic benefits. However, affected by the divergence in the distribution of operating data of different wind turbines, the existing condition monitoring methods have the problem of difficulty in taking into account the accuracy and efficiency in the application scenario of multiple wind turbines. BDA can shorten the data distance and reduce the data distribution divergence. Therefore, this paper propose a multiwind turbine condition monitoring method based on balanced distribution adaptive transfer learning. Firstly, the mutual information method based on Copula entropy is used to mine the key influencing parameters of the wind turbine condition; then, a wind turbine condition monitoring model is established based on the GRU model and SPRT method; wind turbine operation data distribution assimilation model based on BDA is constructed, and used for multiwind turbine condition monitoring. Results show that the proposed method can effectively save the modeling cost and calculation cost, and can significantly improve the monitoring efficiency on the premise of ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the operating state of multiple wind turbines.
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风电机组状态的准确监测对风电机组安全稳定运行和经济效益提升至关重要。但是,受不同风电机组运行数据分布差异的影响,现有状态监测方法在多风电机组应用场景下存在精度和效率难以兼顾的问题,而平衡分布自适应迁移学习(BDA)可以拉近数据距离,同化数据分布。因此,文章提出了一种基于BDA 的多风电机组状态监测方法。首先,基于 Copula 熵的互信息法挖掘风电机组运行状态关键影响参量;然后,构建基于门控循环单元模型(GRU)和序贯概率比检验(SPRT)方法的单风电机组状态监测模型;最后,构建基于BDA 的多风电机组运行数据分布同化模型,并用于多风电机组运行状态监测。算例结果表明,所提方法可以有效节省建模成本和计算成本,能够在保障多风电机组运行状态监测精度的前提下,显著提升监测效率。
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1 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing 102206 China
2 School of New Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429144759784421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429144583623649, language=CN, stringName=张雅洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206
2 华北电力大学 新能源学院 北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144327771090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144336159700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144327771090, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145003054058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429144814310375, language=CN, stringName=王罗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144520709084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144529097693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144520709084, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038)])]), Author(id=1154429145070162924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145137271791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145070162924, language=EN, stringName=Yulu Liu, firstName=Yulu, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing 102206 China
2 School of New Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145200186352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145070162924, language=CN, stringName=刘宇璐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206
2 华北电力大学 新能源学院 北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144327771090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144336159700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144327771090, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing 102206 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144340354005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144327771090, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 School of New Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144449405914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144436823000, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 华北电力大学 新能源学院 北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1154429145321821171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145397318646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145321821171, language=EN, stringName=Bo Yue, firstName=Bo, middleName=null, lastName=Yue, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145518953464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145321821171, language=CN, stringName=乐波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144520709084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144529097693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144520709084, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038)])]), Author(id=1154429145678337020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hanshuang1008@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145741251584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145678337020, language=EN, stringName=Shuang Han, firstName=Shuang, middleName=null, lastName=Han, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing 102206 China
2 School of New Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429145883856896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145678337020, language=CN, stringName=韩爽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206
2 华北电力大学 新能源学院 北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144327771090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144336159700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144327771090, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154429144436823000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144441017306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144436823000, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of New Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144449405914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144436823000, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 华北电力大学 新能源学院 北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1154429145942577154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429146047434756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145942577154, language=EN, stringName=Ying Su, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=Su, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429146114543621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429145942577154, language=CN, stringName=苏营, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144520709084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144529097693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144520709084, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144533291998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144520709084, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038)])]), Author(id=1154429146164875271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429146223595530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429146164875271, language=EN, stringName=Yongqian Liu, firstName=Yongqian, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing 102206 China
2 School of New Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429146299093003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, authorId=1154429146164875271, language=CN, stringName=刘永前, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206
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2017.1129-1134., articleTitle=Balanced distribution adaptation for transfer learning, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154429150099132510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, awardId=212103368, language=CN, fundingSource=中国长江三峡集团有限公司企业科技项目(212103368), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429144327771090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144336159700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144327771090, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing 102206 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144340354005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144327771090, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154429144436823000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429144441017306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, companyId=1154429144436823000, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 北京 100038)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154429148526268455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Condition monitoring flow chart of wind turbine, figureFileSmall=bfQUjwHZT9MZjQI+xM/zFw==, figureFileBig=U5A54JezKAlKfABZ//7yaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148576600105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
风电机组状态监测流程图, figureFileSmall=bfQUjwHZT9MZjQI+xM/zFw==, figureFileBig=U5A54JezKAlKfABZ//7yaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148626931755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
GRU neural network, figureFileSmall=XC3e/J2TgXDGniFG6KQWMw==, figureFileBig=81mIvQpChE0aaxng+mDslQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148677263405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
GRU 神经网络, figureFileSmall=XC3e/J2TgXDGniFG6KQWMw==, figureFileBig=81mIvQpChE0aaxng+mDslQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148744372271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Sampling distribution diagram of normal state data, figureFileSmall=8GP3o3O+DeMpojZPkjL4SQ==, figureFileBig=n1Mg8zwqPI8/fW36KYfvYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148786315313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
正常状态数据的抽样分布, figureFileSmall=8GP3o3O+DeMpojZPkjL4SQ==, figureFileBig=n1Mg8zwqPI8/fW36KYfvYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148866007091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Source domain and target domain of different data distribution, figureFileSmall=TmJr/oP5L+d7axNn8o5h0Q==, figureFileBig=+Yx3/FalICd+mrulTDqfFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429148966670390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
不同数据分布的源域和目标域, figureFileSmall=TmJr/oP5L+d7axNn8o5h0Q==, figureFileBig=+Yx3/FalICd+mrulTDqfFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149033779257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Condition monitoring flow chart of multiple wind turbine, figureFileSmall=0sLN/wigZpqXqID1BZJv/Q==, figureFileBig=fA6uoIOhHuiDvYIw/JYopw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149088305210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
多风电机组状态监测流程, figureFileSmall=0sLN/wigZpqXqID1BZJv/Q==, figureFileBig=fA6uoIOhHuiDvYIw/JYopw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149159608382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Power residual analysis results of SPRT, figureFileSmall=FQ2fIrNeOJFu4XomIOVnZA==, figureFileBig=dcCPjG/R0/Zp3gLPB3tGKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149230911554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
SPRT 的功率残差分析结果, figureFileSmall=FQ2fIrNeOJFu4XomIOVnZA==, figureFileBig=dcCPjG/R0/Zp3gLPB3tGKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149318991941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Judgment results of wind turbine condition, figureFileSmall=We6CiqW0lZ4Rzt+MppwwuQ==, figureFileBig=MabY/mF8JQrw8IkqSAj+Iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149377712200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
风电机组状态判断结果, figureFileSmall=We6CiqW0lZ4Rzt+MppwwuQ==, figureFileBig=MabY/mF8JQrw8IkqSAj+Iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149440626763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Wind turbine condition judgment results before and after BDA, figureFileSmall=qjQr1LNph1stbte6PFPy3A==, figureFileBig=mFWRuH/RhtTHe8Fu6Hl0dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149495152719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
BDA 前后机组状态判断结果, figureFileSmall=qjQr1LNph1stbte6PFPy3A==, figureFileBig=mFWRuH/RhtTHe8Fu6Hl0dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429149583233105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Mutual information coefficient of different variables and power, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参量 | |
| 主轴转速 | 0.491 375 931 |
| 发电机转速 | 0.468 855 146 |
| 风速 | 0.455 729 784 |
| 奖距角 | 0.399 833 351 |
| 齿轮箱驱动端轴承温度 | 0.349 464 318 |
| 齿轮箱非驱动端轴承温度 | 0.341 317 418 |
| 齿轮箱油池温度 | 0.271 456 461 |
| 发电机定子 U 相线圈温度 | 0.261 365 209 |
| 发电机定子 V 相线圈温度 | 0.262 293 845 |
| 发电机定子 W 相线圈温度 | 0.257 678 783 |
| 主轴承外圈温度 | 0.233 509 172 |
| 桨电机温度 | 0.232 989 881 |
| 齿轮箱分配器位置油压 | 0.231 990 587 |
| 齿轮箱油泵吸油口油压 | 0.211 139 204 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429149650341972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
不同参量与功率的互信息系数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参量 | |
| 主轴转速 | 0.491 375 931 |
| 发电机转速 | 0.468 855 146 |
| 风速 | 0.455 729 784 |
| 奖距角 | 0.399 833 351 |
| 齿轮箱驱动端轴承温度 | 0.349 464 318 |
| 齿轮箱非驱动端轴承温度 | 0.341 317 418 |
| 齿轮箱油池温度 | 0.271 456 461 |
| 发电机定子 U 相线圈温度 | 0.261 365 209 |
| 发电机定子 V 相线圈温度 | 0.262 293 845 |
| 发电机定子 W 相线圈温度 | 0.257 678 783 |
| 主轴承外圈温度 | 0.233 509 172 |
| 桨电机温度 | 0.232 989 881 |
| 齿轮箱分配器位置油压 | 0.231 990 587 |
| 齿轮箱油泵吸油口油压 | 0.211 139 204 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429149721645142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Assume ${H}_{0},{H}_{1}$ parameter, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设内容 | | |
| 风电机组正常运行 | 0.010 7 | 0.0151 |
| 风电机组亚健康运行 | $2{\mu }_{0}$ | $2{\sigma }_{0}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429149776171096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
假设 ${\mathbf{H}}_{0},{\mathbf{H}}_{1}$ 参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设内容 | | |
| 风电机组正常运行 | 0.010 7 | 0.0151 |
| 风电机组亚健康运行 | $2{\mu }_{0}$ | $2{\sigma }_{0}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429149843279962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The comparison results of three transfer learning methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 迁移学习 | RMSE(迁移前) | RMSE(迁移后) | 提升 |
| TCA | 13.13 | 8.700 | 4.430 |
| JDA | 13.13 | 6.892 | 6.238 |
| BDA | 13.13 | 5.684 | 7.446 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429149914583133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429105266217685, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
3 种迁移学习方法结果对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 迁移学习 | RMSE(迁移前) | RMSE(迁移后) | 提升 |
| TCA | 13.13 | 8.700 | 4.430 |
| JDA | 13.13 | 6.892 | 6.238 |
| BDA | 13.13 | 5.684 | 7.446 |
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