Article(id=1154429041881895850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154429037721146272, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1692633600000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753166931839, onlineDateStr=2025-07-22, pubDate=1710864000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753166931839, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753166931839, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753166931839, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154429037721146272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2024', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='284', pageEnd='426', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753166930847, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694626061, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156642351918469663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154429037721146272, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156642351918469664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154429037721146272, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=419, endPage=426, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154429042330686381, articleId=1154429041881895850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Reliability assessment of distribution network considering uncertainty of distributed renewable energy, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the increasing penetration of distributed energy in the power system and its output uncertainty, the distribution system presents greater complexity and uncertainty, which will have an impact on the reliability of the power network. In order to determine the optimal installation location and capacity size of renewable units in the distribution network system, this paper proposes a reliability assessment framework by combining the stochastic fuzzy expected value operator and Markov Monte Carlo method. The model first establishes the multi state probability density functions of wind and PV outputs, and subsequently employs the stochastic fuzzy expected value operator to simulate the uncertainties of power loss and voltage stability in the distribution network. The stochastic nature of all nonsource components in the distribution system is modeled using the Markov Monte Carlo method to generate distribution network component failure events and recovery times from an exponential distribution, considering the topology of the distribution system. Three reliability indices, namely, average system outage number, average system outage duration, and power shortage expectation, are evaluated on the IEEE 33 node standard distribution network, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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分布式能源在电力系统中的渗透率不断提升,使得配电网系统呈现出更大的复杂性和不确定性,这将对电力网络的可靠性产生影响。为确定配电网系统中可再生能源发电机组的最优安装位置和容量,文章结合随机模糊期望值算子和马尔科夫蒙特卡洛法(Markov Chain Monte Carlo,MCMC),提出了一种可靠性评估框架。该模型建立了风电和光伏出力的多状态概率密度函数,采用随机模糊期望值算子模拟配电网功率损耗和电压稳定性的不确定性。在考虑配电系统拓扑结构的情况下,利用MCMC模拟配电网系统中所有非源元件的随机性,由指数分布生成配电网组件故障事件及恢复时间。最后,在IEEE33节点标准配电网上,对系统平均停电次数、系统平均停电持续时间、电量不足期望值3种可靠性指数进行评价,实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。
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潘凯岩(1973-),男,山东烟台人,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为调度自动化运行。
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, authorsList=刘海信, 卢建刚, 潘凯岩, 赵瑞锋, 黎皓彬, 刘华, 杨蒙萌)}, authors=[Author(id=1154429077533479182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hisenseliu@outlook.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429077600588048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429077533479182, language=EN, stringName=Haixin Liu, firstName=Haixin, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Dongfang Electronics Cooperation Yantai 264010 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429077663502609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429077533479182, language=CN, stringName=刘海信, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 东方电子股份有限公司 山东 烟台 264010, bio={"content":"
刘海信(1993-),男,山东聊城人,工程师,研究方向为配网自愈的研制与开发。E-mail: hisenseliu@outlook.com。
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刘海信(1993-),男,山东聊城人,工程师,研究方向为配网自愈的研制与开发。E-mail: hisenseliu@outlook.com。
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1 Dongfang Electronics Cooperation Yantai 264010 China
3 College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429078355562780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429078133264664, language=CN, stringName=潘凯岩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 东方电子股份有限公司 山东 烟台 264010
3 哈尔滨工程大学 智能科学与工程学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429077306986756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429077315375365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, companyId=1154429077306986756, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 哈尔滨工程大学 智能科学与工程学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000)])]), Author(id=1154429078418477342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154429078573666592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429078418477342, language=EN, stringName=Ruifeng Zhao, firstName=Ruifeng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guangzhou 510000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429078632386849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429078418477342, language=CN, stringName=赵瑞锋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 广东电网有限责任公司 电力调度控制中心 广东 广州 510000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429077390872839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429077399261448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, companyId=1154429077390872839, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guangzhou 510000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429078833713446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429078695301411, language=CN, stringName=黎皓彬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 广东电网有限责任公司 电力调度控制中心 广东 广州 510000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154429077390872839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154429077399261448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, companyId=1154429077390872839, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 Dongfang Electronics Cooperation Yantai 264010 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154429079018262827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, authorId=1154429078900822312, language=CN, stringName=刘华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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State transition diagram of wind and PV system, figureFileSmall=yvxdRzpZSliQNXvh/4oveg==, figureFileBig=OC1//M7i0KVJrxzLwQAGQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081136386362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
风能和光伏系统的状态转换, figureFileSmall=yvxdRzpZSliQNXvh/4oveg==, figureFileBig=OC1//M7i0KVJrxzLwQAGQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081283187003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
One-line structure of IEEE-33 node test system, figureFileSmall=A6A+BKpMkP8LTerqCuGyIg==, figureFileBig=yvTd0G8W7r2d1qvwyjQJfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081341907260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
IEEE-33 节点测试系统单线结构, figureFileSmall=A6A+BKpMkP8LTerqCuGyIg==, figureFileBig=yvTd0G8W7r2d1qvwyjQJfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081409016125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Real power loss reduction, figureFileSmall=KBqGRFP9189D6JAPBQgMyw==, figureFileBig=1c9PhxRkJ+fp5pdwwRF2hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081471930686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
有功功率损耗下降率, figureFileSmall=KBqGRFP9189D6JAPBQgMyw==, figureFileBig=1c9PhxRkJ+fp5pdwwRF2hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081522262335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Voltage profiles square error reduction, figureFileSmall=TWai/AEQlljmu1IvoX0Rnw==, figureFileBig=AKGqDhkARbFJeaA5ums/Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081610342720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
电压平方误差下降率, figureFileSmall=TWai/AEQlljmu1IvoX0Rnw==, figureFileBig=AKGqDhkARbFJeaA5ums/Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081660674369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Effect of the MCMC method on the voltage at each node of the test system with DG installed, figureFileSmall=uK4ALiaVsomYr9j11vh/Ww==, figureFileBig=BYLwjuVrYqxOqdWJxshBKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081748754754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
在安装 DG 情况下 MCMC 法对测试系统各节点电压的影响, figureFileSmall=uK4ALiaVsomYr9j11vh/Ww==, figureFileBig=BYLwjuVrYqxOqdWJxshBKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081790697795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Effect of different failure rates and repair time on the test system reliability index, figureFileSmall=JvCHAdtxwYjmK28PZrX58w==, figureFileBig=hfexrCu7PtiXgzc+pZ10sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081845223748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
不同故障率和修复时间对测试系统可靠性指数的影响, figureFileSmall=JvCHAdtxwYjmK28PZrX58w==, figureFileBig=hfexrCu7PtiXgzc+pZ10sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154429081916526917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Effect of DG installation location and capacity on active power losses and voltage profile calculated by different methods in distribution networks, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | DG 位置 | DG 容量 | 功率损耗 | 电压平方 误差/p.u |
| 未安装 DG | | | | 211 | 0.134 |
| 安装 1 个 DG | MPSO | 11 | 1780 | 95 | 0.024 |
| GA | 12 | 1 200 | 126 | 0.043 |
| LSF | 6 | 1 200 | 139 | 0.08 |
| MCMC | 13 | 1570 | 93 | 0.022 |
| 安装 2 个 DG | MPSO | 13,31 | 700,1150 | 89 | 0.022 |
| GA | 16,32 | 798,772 | 95 | 0.025 |
| LSF | 6,28 | 474,1096 | 118 | 0.059 |
| MCMC | 14,32 | 798,712 | 84 | 0.019 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154429081987830086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154429041881895850, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
在配电网中不同方法计算出的 $\mathrm{{DG}}$ 安装位置和容量对有功功率损耗和电压曲线的影响, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | DG 位置 | DG 容量 | 功率损耗 | 电压平方 误差/p.u |
| 未安装 DG | | | | 211 | 0.134 |
| 安装 1 个 DG | MPSO | 11 | 1780 | 95 | 0.024 |
| GA | 12 | 1 200 | 126 | 0.043 |
| LSF | 6 | 1 200 | 139 | 0.08 |
| MCMC | 13 | 1570 | 93 | 0.022 |
| 安装 2 个 DG | MPSO | 13,31 | 700,1150 | 89 | 0.022 |
| GA | 16,32 | 798,772 | 95 | 0.025 |
| LSF | 6,28 | 474,1096 | 118 | 0.059 |
| MCMC | 14,32 | 798,712 | 84 | 0.019 |
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