Article(id=1154428296973505391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154428293831975813, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1669132800000, receivedDateStr=2022-11-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753166754239, onlineDateStr=2025-07-22, pubDate=1708358400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753166754239, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753166754239, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753166754239, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154428293831975813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2024', volume='42', issue='2', pageStart='143', pageEnd='284', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753166753490, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694636757, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156642396780745248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154428293831975813, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156642396780745249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154428293831975813, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=215, endPage=222, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154428297363575664, articleId=1154428296973505391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Research on large-scale renewable energy efficient aggregation based on virtual power plant operation method, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the grid connected efficiency of largescale renewable energy and reduce the impact on traditional power grid, this paper studies the method of aggregating distributed renewable energy and energy storage stations into virtual power plants. By describing the feasible operation domain after aggregation, peak shaving and load filling can be realized, and fossil energy consumption and environmental pollution can be reduced. A virtual power plant flexible polymerization method based on Minkowski sum and convex cell edge detection is proposed. Based on Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm, A set of objective functions was established considering both conventional unit operation constraints and energy conservation and capacity constraints of energy storage power station. The multiobjective optimization problem of optimal output of multitype units and charge and discharge sequence of the distributed energy storage was solved, and the unit commitment optimization with virtual power plant was realized. Furthermore, wind power plant and distributed energy storage are added into the standard case of IEEE11 units for simulation verification. The calculation results show that the virtual power plant scheme based on MOPSO optimization has significant effects on renewable energy accommodation, operation cost reduction and fossil energy saving.
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为了提升风电并网效率,减小对传统电网的冲击,文章将风电和分布式储能电站聚合为虚拟电厂,通过刻画聚合后的运行可行域,实现削峰填谷,减少化石能源消耗和环境污染。基于聚合等值算法和与凸胞边缘检测法提出了虚拟电厂灵活聚合方法,基于多目标优化算法建立了同时考虑常规机组、可再生能源机组运行约束、储能电站能量守恒及容量限制约束的目标函数组,解决了多类型机组最优出力与储能最优充放电顺序的多目标优化问题,进而在IEEE11 机组标准算例中,加入风电及分布式储能进行了仿真验证。算例结果表明,采用等值算法的储能与可再生能源聚合虚拟电厂方案对增加新能源消纳、降低运行费用和节约化石能源具有显著效果。
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1 浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司 浙江 杭州 310000, bio={"content":"
刘志凯(1984-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事充电设施检测技术研究。E-mail: liuhua90@qq.com。
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刘志凯(1984-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事充电设施检测技术研究。E-mail: liuhua90@qq.com。
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1 浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司 浙江 杭州 310000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154428342355874135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154428342364262744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, companyId=1154428342355874135, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 清华四川能源互联网研究院 四川 成都 610000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154428344775987595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
A system operating framework to support efficient aggregation of energy storage, figureFileSmall=bzN+Txowi/+I2kcMlkRlXw==, figureFileBig=OIb55AI0AAvkgtsXvmRDoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428344868262284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
支撑储能有效聚合的系统运行框架, figureFileSmall=bzN+Txowi/+I2kcMlkRlXw==, figureFileBig=OIb55AI0AAvkgtsXvmRDoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428344947954061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Schematic diagram for solving Minkowski Sum, figureFileSmall=2YyIGjVqsRZJQB/3kXu5Eg==, figureFileBig=J7r7OeSdo+BmeP5YKpt5/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345027645838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
闵可夫斯基和的聚合过程说明, figureFileSmall=2YyIGjVqsRZJQB/3kXu5Eg==, figureFileBig=J7r7OeSdo+BmeP5YKpt5/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345124114831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Feasible region of distributed energy storage, figureFileSmall=DkIOuZyKKgnFeQUVyCntJQ==, figureFileBig=fjKQPXDC1XyHj5TT7V/TRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345191223696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
分布式储能可行域, figureFileSmall=DkIOuZyKKgnFeQUVyCntJQ==, figureFileBig=fjKQPXDC1XyHj5TT7V/TRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345258332561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Aggregation feasible region of energy storage, figureFileSmall=Yb+eIhzi2QG3nkvoyIZX8w==, figureFileBig=LKMznA8noHnJttS32fMVcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345333830034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
储能聚合可行域, figureFileSmall=Yb+eIhzi2QG3nkvoyIZX8w==, figureFileBig=LKMznA8noHnJttS32fMVcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345396744595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Flow chart of MOPSO solving unit combination problem with virtual power plant, figureFileSmall=v0YFg1OIqfcwtM0ptWxboA==, figureFileBig=iN4q5aQ+qNHhs1CSEmcxHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345472242068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
多目标粒子群优化算法求解含储能虚拟电厂的机组组合问题流程图, figureFileSmall=v0YFg1OIqfcwtM0ptWxboA==, figureFileBig=iN4q5aQ+qNHhs1CSEmcxHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345560322454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Topology structure of IEEE-11 bus system, figureFileSmall=U9KqaVSA3PDi9s5P77+7cw==, figureFileBig=rmj6C1oLEb/tJPrwu57LHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345623237016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
IEEE-11 节点系统拓扑结构, figureFileSmall=U9KqaVSA3PDi9s5P77+7cw==, figureFileBig=rmj6C1oLEb/tJPrwu57LHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345707123097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Unit output of traditional power grids with virtual power plants, figureFileSmall=oGCG0A6WikaAfLs36bzyVw==, figureFileBig=QdMiTV5qdwNCCWX8Pb15gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345786814875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
虚拟电厂接入传统电网的机组出力情况, figureFileSmall=oGCG0A6WikaAfLs36bzyVw==, figureFileBig=QdMiTV5qdwNCCWX8Pb15gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345858118045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Unit output of new energy grids with virtual power plants, figureFileSmall=rb5lpB0WA8IUYVDJFN6keA==, figureFileBig=SHGLjWQ/8k5R6bEBlrkL4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345912643999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
虚拟电厂接入新能源电网的机组出力情况, figureFileSmall=rb5lpB0WA8IUYVDJFN6keA==, figureFileBig=SHGLjWQ/8k5R6bEBlrkL4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428345992335777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Comparison of total operation cost of four simulation scenarios listed in table 1, figureFileSmall=1j5epC4PStqQmnSIKAiO2g==, figureFileBig=4qDtp25mU34Boci1ZcKkuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428346051056035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
表 1 中的 4 种仿真场景的运行总成本对比, figureFileSmall=1j5epC4PStqQmnSIKAiO2g==, figureFileBig=4qDtp25mU34Boci1ZcKkuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428346105581989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Cmparison in various situations, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场景 1 | 场景 2 | 场景 3 | 场景 4 |
| 火-水电机组 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 风电厂 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 储能电站 | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154428346176885159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296973505391, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
仿真算例中 4 种情况对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场景 1 | 场景 2 | 场景 3 | 场景 4 |
| 火-水电机组 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 风电厂 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 储能电站 | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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