Article(id=1154428296247890794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154428293831975813, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1681401600000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753166754065, onlineDateStr=2025-07-22, pubDate=1708358400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753166754065, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753166754065, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753166754065, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154428293831975813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2024', volume='42', issue='2', pageStart='143', pageEnd='284', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753166753490, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694636757, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156642396780745248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154428293831975813, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156642396780745249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1154428293831975813, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=151, endPage=158, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154428296734430061, articleId=1154428296247890794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Effect of biochar composite carrier on methane production from the mixed anaerobic fermentation of rice straw-pig manure, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this paper, biochar composite carrier was constructed by using biochar loaded with different concentrations of sodium bicarbonate, humic acid, Tween 20 and other catalytic regulators, and each composite carrier was added to the rice stubpig manure mixed anaerobic fermentation system for anaerobic fermentation. By measuring the gas production, methane production and the degradation rate of straw lignocellulose of each treatment, the role of biochar composite carrier on methane production in mixed anaerobic fermentation and straw degradation was revealed. The results show that the biochar composite carrier can increase the peak value of methane production and shorten the time of peak value of methane production. Biochar composite carriers can significantly increase the cumulative gas production and the cumulative methane production of anaerobic fermentation systems, with the best effect of biocharloaded Tween 20, followed by biocharloaded humic acid and biocharloaded sodium bicarbonate. Compared with the control group, the gas production and the methane production of biochar loaded Tween 20 treatment increased by 23.18% and 62.20%, respectively. In each treatment, the degradation degree of straw was the highest in biochar loaded Tween 20 treatment, followed by biocharloaded humic acid, biochar loaded sodium bicarbonate and control group. The optimal loading concentrations of Tween 20, humic acid and sodium bicarbonate were 2.25, 0.75, 2.10 g/L, respectively.
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文章利用生物炭负载不同浓度的碳酸氢钠、腐植酸、吐温 20 等催化调节剂构建了生物炭复合载体,并将各复合载体加入到稻秸猪粪混合厌氧发酵系统中进行厌氧发酵。通过测定各处理的产气量、产甲烷量和秸秆木质纤维素的降解率,揭示了生物炭复合载体对混合厌氧发酵产甲烷和秸秆降解的作用。研究结果表明:生物炭复合载体能提高甲烷产气峰值并缩短甲烷产气峰值出现的时间;生物炭复合载体可以显著提高厌氧发酵系统的累积产气量和累积甲烷产量,其中以生物炭负载吐温20的效果最好,其次为生物炭负载腐植酸和生物炭负载碳酸氢钠;与对照组相比,生物炭负载吐温20处理的产气量和甲烷产量分别提高了23.18%和62.20%;在各处理中,秸秆的降解程度以生物炭负载吐温 20 处理最高,其次为生物炭负载腐植酸、生物炭负载碳酸氢钠和对照组;吐温 20、腐植酸和碳酸氢钠的最适负载浓度分别为2.25,0.75, 2.10 g/L。
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2 Hubei Zhengjiang Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Yichang 443002 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154428310693073816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, authorId=1154428310584021909, language=CN, stringName=黄永文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 三峡大学 湖北省三峡地区生态保护与治理国际联合研究中心 湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154428310131037060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154428310135231365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, companyId=1154428310131037060, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 湖北省正江环保科技有限责任公司 湖北 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154428310189757319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154428310198145928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, companyId=1154428310189757319, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Yichang Water and Soil Pollution Prevention and Management Center Bureau of Ecology and Environment Yichang 443002 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154428310202340233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, companyId=1154428310189757319, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 湖北省宜昌市生态环境局 水土污染防治管理中心 湖北 宜昌 443002)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154428312991552436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The experimental device for the mixed anaerobic fermentation, figureFileSmall=yjsVPqb7WZqVgR3j5aHbfg==, figureFileBig=Citg5GUZDT5wWeFMGAmusQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428313054466998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
混合厌氧发酵实验装置, figureFileSmall=yjsVPqb7WZqVgR3j5aHbfg==, figureFileBig=Citg5GUZDT5wWeFMGAmusQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428313117381561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Effect of biochar composite carrier on the gas production of the rice straw-pig manure mixed systems with the anaerobic fermentation process, figureFileSmall=xPBtiT+kUJBBLULzwNEMTw==, figureFileBig=tsZ+BBbWehmsiHFIHScuIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428313176101819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
生物炭复合载体对稻秸–猪粪混合厌氧发酵产气特性的影响, figureFileSmall=xPBtiT+kUJBBLULzwNEMTw==, figureFileBig=tsZ+BBbWehmsiHFIHScuIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428313251599294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Effects of biochar loaded catalytic regulators on the cumulative gas production and cumulative methane production in rice strew anaerobic fermentation systems, figureFileSmall=a5itzrG7rC5X9P4076HypQ==, figureFileBig=b0gOt/PSGSlywSnweeYnfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428313314513855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
生物炭负载催化调节剂对累积产气量和累积甲烷产量的影响 注:A, B, C, D表示累积产气量的差异水平;a, b, c, d, e 表示累积甲烷产量的差异水平; $P <{0.05}$ 。
, figureFileSmall=a5itzrG7rC5X9P4076HypQ==, figureFileBig=b0gOt/PSGSlywSnweeYnfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154428313369039808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Chemical and physical characteristics of the substrates for the mixed anaerobic fermentation, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 水稻秸秆 | 猪粪 |
| 总固体(TS)含量/% | 73.23 | 22.35 |
| 挥发性固体(VS)含量/% | 60.21 | 16.23 |
| 总氮(TN)含量 $/\mathrm{g} \cdot {\mathrm{{kg}}}^{-1}$ | 4.32 | 17.26 |
| 总有机碳(TOC)含量/g·kg ${}^{-1}$ | 362.00 | 230.26 |
| 总磷(TP)含量 $/\mathrm{g} \cdot {\mathrm{{kg}}}^{-1}$ | 0.23 | 1.62 |
| 纤维素含量/% | 21.25 | |
| 半纤维素含量/% | 20.59 | |
| 木质素含量/% | 15.71 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1154428313427760065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
厌氧发酵基质的理化特性, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 水稻秸秆 | 猪粪 |
| 总固体(TS)含量/% | 73.23 | 22.35 |
| 挥发性固体(VS)含量/% | 60.21 | 16.23 |
| 总氮(TN)含量 $/\mathrm{g} \cdot {\mathrm{{kg}}}^{-1}$ | 4.32 | 17.26 |
| 总有机碳(TOC)含量/g·kg ${}^{-1}$ | 362.00 | 230.26 |
| 总磷(TP)含量 $/\mathrm{g} \cdot {\mathrm{{kg}}}^{-1}$ | 0.23 | 1.62 |
| 纤维素含量/% | 21.25 | |
| 半纤维素含量/% | 20.59 | |
| 木质素含量/% | 15.71 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1154428313482286018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Experimental design of anaerobic fermentation for methane production using biochar composite carriers, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理 | 载体竹炭 用量/g | 催化 调节剂 | 负载浓度 g/L | 秸秆 | 猪粪 g | 土壤 g | 水 mL |
| NA1 | 10 | 碳酸 氢钠 | 0.30 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| NA2 | 0.90 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| NA3 | 1.50 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| NA4 | 2.10 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1 000 |
| NA5 | 2.70 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F1 | 10 | 腐植酸 | 0.15 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F2 | 0.35 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F3 | 0.55 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F4 | 0.75 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F5 | 0.95 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T1 | 10 | 吐温 20 | 0.25 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T2 | 0.75 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T3 | 1.25 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T4 | 1.75 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T5 | 2.25 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| CK | | | | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1 000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154428313545200579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
生物炭复合载体厌氧发酵产甲烷实验设计, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理 | 载体竹炭 用量/g | 催化 调节剂 | 负载浓度 g/L | 秸秆 | 猪粪 g | 土壤 g | 水 mL |
| NA1 | 10 | 碳酸 氢钠 | 0.30 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| NA2 | 0.90 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| NA3 | 1.50 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| NA4 | 2.10 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1 000 |
| NA5 | 2.70 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F1 | 10 | 腐植酸 | 0.15 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F2 | 0.35 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F3 | 0.55 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F4 | 0.75 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| F5 | 0.95 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T1 | 10 | 吐温 20 | 0.25 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T2 | 0.75 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T3 | 1.25 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T4 | 1.75 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| T5 | 2.25 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1000 |
| CK | | | | 60 | 60 | 80 | 1 000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154428313616503748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effect of biochar composite carrier on straw degradation, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理 | 纤维素 | 半纤维素 | 木质素 |
| 含量/% | 降解率1% | 含量/% | 降解率1% | 含量/% | 降解率1% |
| NA1 | ${13.42} \pm {1.94}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${35.67} \pm {10.48}{}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${13.95} \pm {0.42}^{a}$ | ${28.73} \pm {1.05}^{d}$ | ${11.08} \pm {1.20}{}^{a}$ | ${22.44} \pm {1.07}{}^{a}$ |
| NA2 | ${12.94} \pm {0.42}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${35.70} \pm {2.19}{}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${10.46} \pm {0.14}^{c}$ | ${48.88} \pm {0.92}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${11.00} \pm {0.42}^{a}$ | ${19.80} \pm {3.18}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ |
| NA3 | ${11.31} \pm {0.43}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${44.59} \pm {2.75}^{a}$ | ${9.73} \pm {0.21}^{\mathrm{d}}$ | ${51.96} \pm {1.29}{}^{a}$ | ${10.94} \pm {0.32}^{a}$ | ${18.32} \pm {2.96}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ |
| NA4 | ${13.94} \pm {0.46}^{a}$ | ${32.78} \pm {2.03}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${13.18} \pm {0.57}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${34.61} \pm {2.81}^{c}$ | ${11.99} \pm {0.25}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${14.68} \pm {1.21}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| NA5 | ${14.94} \pm {0.75}^{a}$ | ${27.99} \pm {4.49}{}^{b}$ | ${14.37} \pm {0.05}^{a}$ | ${28.37} \pm {0.42}^{d}$ | ${12.06} \pm {0.07}^{a}$ | ${16.13} \pm {1.32}{}^{b}$ |
| F1 | ${13.36} \pm {0.13}^{a}$ | ${36.66} \pm {1.12}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${14.65} \pm {0.05}^{a}$ | ${24.37} \pm {0.74}^{c}$ | ${11.15} \pm {0.55}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${22.44} \pm {1.66}^{1}$ |
| F2 | ${12.83} \pm {0.08}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${39.61} \pm {0.03}{}^{a}$ | ${14.65} \pm {0.15}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${23.84} \pm {1.75}^{c}$ | ${11.09} \pm {0.79}^{a}$ | ${22.50} \pm {0.92}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| F3 | ${12.50} \pm {0.17}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${41.27} \pm {0.48}{}^{a}$ | ${14.46} \pm {0.15}^{a}$ | ${24.71} \pm {0.47}^{c}$ | ${11.04} \pm {0.89}^{a}$ | ${22.47} \pm {1.82}^{b}$ |
| F4 | ${11.78} \pm {0.59}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${40.98} \pm {0.56}^{a}$ | ${9.04} \pm {0.19}^{c}$ | ${55.67} \pm {1.26}{}^{a}$ | ${10.30} \pm {0.31}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${23.65} \pm {1.11}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| F5 | ${12.94} \pm {0.79}^{a}$ | ${34.73} \pm {1.43}^{c}$ | ${10.25} \pm {0.49}{}^{b}$ | ${49.42} \pm {2.81}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${10.00} \pm {0.43}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${27.97} \pm {2.92}^{a}$ |
| T1 | ${13.44} \pm {0.10}{}^{a}$ | ${33.31} \pm {0.65}^{c}$ | ${11.27} \pm {0.19}{}^{a}$ | ${44.58} \pm {1.25}^{ \circ }$ | ${10.95} \pm {0.09}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${21.30} \pm {0.83}{}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| T2 | ${12.33} \pm {0.17}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${39.27} \pm {0.59}{}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${10.68} \pm {0.25}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${47.12} \pm {1.10}{}^{b}$ | ${10.81} \pm {0.46}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${21.05} \pm {0.98}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| T3 | ${11.50} \pm {0.08}^{ \circ }$ | ${43.48} \pm {0.97}^{a}$ | ${10.24} \pm {0.08}^{c}$ | ${48.88} \pm {0.77}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${10.45} \pm {0.76}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${23.05} \pm {1.37}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| T4 | ${11.17} \pm {0.08}^{d}$ | ${44.84} \pm {0.53}^{a}$ | ${10.18} \pm {0.09}^{c}$ | ${48.59} \pm {0.54}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${9.78} \pm {0.24}{}^{b}$ | ${28.36} \pm {2.00}^{a}$ |
| T5 | ${11.00} \pm {0.22}^{\mathrm{d}}$ | ${44.78} \pm {1.37}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${8.65} \pm {0.16}^{\mathrm{d}}$ | ${57.06} \pm {0.99}{}^{a}$ | ${9.64} \pm {0.05}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${28.32} \pm {0.56}^{a}$ |
| NA 均值 | ${13.31} \pm {1.50}^{B}$ | ${35.29} \pm {7.25}^{A}$ | ${12.34} \pm {1.97}^{A}$ | ${38.62} \pm {10.44}{}^{\mathrm{{AB}}}$ | ${11.41} \pm {0.72}^{\mathrm{{AB}}}$ | ${18.23} \pm {3.34}^{B}$ |
| F 均值 | ${12.68} \pm {0.67}^{\mathrm{{AB}}}$ | ${38.57} \pm {2.76}^{A}$ | ${12.61} \pm {2.55}^{A}$ | ${35.99} \pm {14.53}{}^{B}$ | ${10.71} \pm {0.72}^{\mathrm{{BC}}}$ | ${23.73} \pm {2.70}^{A}$ |
| T 均值 | ${11.89} \pm {0.94}^{\mathrm{c}}$ | ${41.13} \pm {4.63}^{A}$ | ${10.21} \pm {0.91}^{\mathrm{B}}$ | ${49.21} \pm {4.41}^{A}$ | ${10.33} \pm {0.65}^{\mathrm{c}}$ | ${24.35} \pm {3.58}^{A}$ |
| CK | ${14.92} \pm {0.08}^{\mathrm{A}}$ | ${27.67} \pm {0.70}{}^{B}$ | ${14.36} \pm {0.11}^{\mathrm{A}}$ | ${27.99} \pm {0.77}^{B}$ | ${11.59} \pm {0.26}^{\mathrm{A}}$ | ${19.95} \pm {2.13}^{\mathrm{B}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154428313679418309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1154428296247890794, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
生物炭复合载体对稻秸降解的影响, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 处理 | 纤维素 | 半纤维素 | 木质素 |
| 含量/% | 降解率1% | 含量/% | 降解率1% | 含量/% | 降解率1% |
| NA1 | ${13.42} \pm {1.94}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${35.67} \pm {10.48}{}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${13.95} \pm {0.42}^{a}$ | ${28.73} \pm {1.05}^{d}$ | ${11.08} \pm {1.20}{}^{a}$ | ${22.44} \pm {1.07}{}^{a}$ |
| NA2 | ${12.94} \pm {0.42}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${35.70} \pm {2.19}{}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${10.46} \pm {0.14}^{c}$ | ${48.88} \pm {0.92}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${11.00} \pm {0.42}^{a}$ | ${19.80} \pm {3.18}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ |
| NA3 | ${11.31} \pm {0.43}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${44.59} \pm {2.75}^{a}$ | ${9.73} \pm {0.21}^{\mathrm{d}}$ | ${51.96} \pm {1.29}{}^{a}$ | ${10.94} \pm {0.32}^{a}$ | ${18.32} \pm {2.96}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ |
| NA4 | ${13.94} \pm {0.46}^{a}$ | ${32.78} \pm {2.03}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${13.18} \pm {0.57}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${34.61} \pm {2.81}^{c}$ | ${11.99} \pm {0.25}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${14.68} \pm {1.21}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| NA5 | ${14.94} \pm {0.75}^{a}$ | ${27.99} \pm {4.49}{}^{b}$ | ${14.37} \pm {0.05}^{a}$ | ${28.37} \pm {0.42}^{d}$ | ${12.06} \pm {0.07}^{a}$ | ${16.13} \pm {1.32}{}^{b}$ |
| F1 | ${13.36} \pm {0.13}^{a}$ | ${36.66} \pm {1.12}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${14.65} \pm {0.05}^{a}$ | ${24.37} \pm {0.74}^{c}$ | ${11.15} \pm {0.55}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${22.44} \pm {1.66}^{1}$ |
| F2 | ${12.83} \pm {0.08}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${39.61} \pm {0.03}{}^{a}$ | ${14.65} \pm {0.15}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${23.84} \pm {1.75}^{c}$ | ${11.09} \pm {0.79}^{a}$ | ${22.50} \pm {0.92}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| F3 | ${12.50} \pm {0.17}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${41.27} \pm {0.48}{}^{a}$ | ${14.46} \pm {0.15}^{a}$ | ${24.71} \pm {0.47}^{c}$ | ${11.04} \pm {0.89}^{a}$ | ${22.47} \pm {1.82}^{b}$ |
| F4 | ${11.78} \pm {0.59}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${40.98} \pm {0.56}^{a}$ | ${9.04} \pm {0.19}^{c}$ | ${55.67} \pm {1.26}{}^{a}$ | ${10.30} \pm {0.31}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${23.65} \pm {1.11}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| F5 | ${12.94} \pm {0.79}^{a}$ | ${34.73} \pm {1.43}^{c}$ | ${10.25} \pm {0.49}{}^{b}$ | ${49.42} \pm {2.81}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${10.00} \pm {0.43}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${27.97} \pm {2.92}^{a}$ |
| T1 | ${13.44} \pm {0.10}{}^{a}$ | ${33.31} \pm {0.65}^{c}$ | ${11.27} \pm {0.19}{}^{a}$ | ${44.58} \pm {1.25}^{ \circ }$ | ${10.95} \pm {0.09}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${21.30} \pm {0.83}{}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| T2 | ${12.33} \pm {0.17}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${39.27} \pm {0.59}{}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${10.68} \pm {0.25}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${47.12} \pm {1.10}{}^{b}$ | ${10.81} \pm {0.46}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${21.05} \pm {0.98}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| T3 | ${11.50} \pm {0.08}^{ \circ }$ | ${43.48} \pm {0.97}^{a}$ | ${10.24} \pm {0.08}^{c}$ | ${48.88} \pm {0.77}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${10.45} \pm {0.76}^{\mathrm{{ab}}}$ | ${23.05} \pm {1.37}^{\mathrm{b}}$ |
| T4 | ${11.17} \pm {0.08}^{d}$ | ${44.84} \pm {0.53}^{a}$ | ${10.18} \pm {0.09}^{c}$ | ${48.59} \pm {0.54}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${9.78} \pm {0.24}{}^{b}$ | ${28.36} \pm {2.00}^{a}$ |
| T5 | ${11.00} \pm {0.22}^{\mathrm{d}}$ | ${44.78} \pm {1.37}^{\mathrm{a}}$ | ${8.65} \pm {0.16}^{\mathrm{d}}$ | ${57.06} \pm {0.99}{}^{a}$ | ${9.64} \pm {0.05}^{\mathrm{b}}$ | ${28.32} \pm {0.56}^{a}$ |
| NA 均值 | ${13.31} \pm {1.50}^{B}$ | ${35.29} \pm {7.25}^{A}$ | ${12.34} \pm {1.97}^{A}$ | ${38.62} \pm {10.44}{}^{\mathrm{{AB}}}$ | ${11.41} \pm {0.72}^{\mathrm{{AB}}}$ | ${18.23} \pm {3.34}^{B}$ |
| F 均值 | ${12.68} \pm {0.67}^{\mathrm{{AB}}}$ | ${38.57} \pm {2.76}^{A}$ | ${12.61} \pm {2.55}^{A}$ | ${35.99} \pm {14.53}{}^{B}$ | ${10.71} \pm {0.72}^{\mathrm{{BC}}}$ | ${23.73} \pm {2.70}^{A}$ |
| T 均值 | ${11.89} \pm {0.94}^{\mathrm{c}}$ | ${41.13} \pm {4.63}^{A}$ | ${10.21} \pm {0.91}^{\mathrm{B}}$ | ${49.21} \pm {4.41}^{A}$ | ${10.33} \pm {0.65}^{\mathrm{c}}$ | ${24.35} \pm {3.58}^{A}$ |
| CK | ${14.92} \pm {0.08}^{\mathrm{A}}$ | ${27.67} \pm {0.70}{}^{B}$ | ${14.36} \pm {0.11}^{\mathrm{A}}$ | ${27.99} \pm {0.77}^{B}$ | ${11.59} \pm {0.26}^{\mathrm{A}}$ | ${19.95} \pm {2.13}^{\mathrm{B}}$ |
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