Article(id=1152989165345034326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152989160404144205, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700496000000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752823638520, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=1737302400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752823638520, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752823638520, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752823638520, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1152989160404144205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2025', volume='43', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='142', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752823637343, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694506642, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156641851038884698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152989160404144205, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156641851038884699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152989160404144205, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=36, endPage=44, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1152989165626052695, articleId=1152989165345034326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Energy analysis and performance enhancement of solar still based on interface evaporation, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The thermal efficiency of the traditional bottomheated solar still is low, and the interfacial evaporation technology can limit the heat to the evaporation interface, and then quickly generate water vapor to realize the efficient utilization of solar energy. In this paper, a composite interface evaporator with carbon nanopowder as photothermal conversion material and coated with polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel was prepared, and on this basis, a singleeffect solar still was designed. In this paper, firstly, the energy distribution in the process of water production in the still is analyzed by theoretical calculation, and it is found that the sunlight reflection on the condensation surface and the heat conduction on the evaporation interface are the two biggest factors leading to the energy loss of the still. Then, by adjusting the wettability of the condensation surface, the light transmittance is improved, and the sunlight reflection is reduced, so that the evaporation interface can receive more solar energy. It was found that the thermal efficiency of the still was increased from 36.1% to 55.4% by adjusting the wettability of the condensing surface; the heat conduction loss of evaporation interface is reduced by optimizing the water supply structure of evaporator. When the proportion of water supply area is 20%, its thermal efficiency is improved to 64.6%. Finally, the water production performance of the still under outdoor practical conditions was tested, and the system operated stably without salt crystallization. The evaporation interface temperature and water production rate change synchronously with the change of irradiation intensity, and the wholeday water production reaches 2.89 kg/m². This study can provide theoretical guidance for the design and performance improvement of solar still.
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传统底部加热式太阳能蒸馏器的热效率较低,界面蒸发技术可以将热量局限在蒸发界面,进而快速产生水蒸汽,实现太阳能的高效利用。文章制备了一种以碳纳米粉为光热转换材料,聚乙烯醇水凝胶包覆的复合界面蒸发器,并在此基础上,设计了一种单效太阳能蒸馏器。首先,通过理论计算,分析了蒸馏器产水过程中的能量分布,发现冷凝面的阳光反射和蒸发界面的热传导是导致蒸馏器能量损失的两个主要因素;然后,通过调控冷凝面润湿性,改善其透光性,减少阳光反射,使蒸发界面能够接收到更多太阳能,冷凝面亲水改性使蒸馏器热效率从36.1%提高到55.4%,优化蒸发器供水结构可降低蒸发界面导热损失,在20%供水面积比例时,其热效率提高到64.6%;最后,在室外实际条件下测试了蒸馏器的产水性能,系统稳定运行,无盐结晶出现,全天产水量达到2.89 kg/m²。此研究可为太阳能蒸馏器设计和性能改进提供理论指导。
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16(2): 411-425., articleTitle=Dropwise condensation-the distribution of drop sizes, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1159145416324657963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, awardId=2023JH2/101300152, language=CN, fundingSource=辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101300152), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1159145413371867890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145413443171059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, companyId=1159145413371867890, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 大连海事大学 轮机热能工程研究所 辽宁 大连 116026)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1159145415359968025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Single-effect solar still based on interfacial evaporation, figureFileSmall=AdsYcSpxyiGFWEPCFnixlA==, figureFileBig=Yjn8lDlm/RoWDF4vFd2Rlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415435465498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
基于界面蒸发的单效太阳能蒸馏器, figureFileSmall=AdsYcSpxyiGFWEPCFnixlA==, figureFileBig=Yjn8lDlm/RoWDF4vFd2Rlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415485797147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Schematic diagram of the experimental setup, figureFileSmall=s10P4/0QudRFlLmFw7Kc0A==, figureFileBig=oQoBuVtrmSgMOKH2zk/E9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415531934492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
实验装置示意图, figureFileSmall=s10P4/0QudRFlLmFw7Kc0A==, figureFileBig=oQoBuVtrmSgMOKH2zk/E9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415599043357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Schematic diagram of the theoretical calculation model, figureFileSmall=ZRV1HK8pbI3JPRuVXzmgVQ==, figureFileBig=GEDFj1dmw4OL8Xpxd26OoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415640986398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
理论计算模型示意图, figureFileSmall=ZRV1HK8pbI3JPRuVXzmgVQ==, figureFileBig=GEDFj1dmw4OL8Xpxd26OoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415687123743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Working performance of the initial device, figureFileSmall=hUoBua6M9TsRDOJRv1TDtQ==, figureFileBig=+slmETboSrO8CqTwH4nOow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415733261088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
系统能量分析, figureFileSmall=hUoBua6M9TsRDOJRv1TDtQ==, figureFileBig=+slmETboSrO8CqTwH4nOow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415779398433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Contact angle of surface with different wettability, figureFileSmall=s0+DeM+nEunYdve0e0D71w==, figureFileBig=ZzW7zznc9MELuo22PqnTKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415825535778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
不同润湿性表面接触角, figureFileSmall=s0+DeM+nEunYdve0e0D71w==, figureFileBig=ZzW7zznc9MELuo22PqnTKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415880061731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Surface condensation morphology with different wettability, figureFileSmall=1HG7d4qkIm/kESilTIKkhQ==, figureFileBig=5EzCT/8E5T/0uSHXjNwLeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415922004772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
不同润湿性表面冷凝形貌特征, figureFileSmall=1HG7d4qkIm/kESilTIKkhQ==, figureFileBig=5EzCT/8E5T/0uSHXjNwLeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145415972336421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Working performance of different condensation surface wettability stills, figureFileSmall=/SL/uv9c/ejnOcXFwOQ+Tg==, figureFileBig=cCWaQtDdhtjiftxvbDq/Ow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145416022668070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
冷凝面不同润湿性蒸馏器工作特性, figureFileSmall=/SL/uv9c/ejnOcXFwOQ+Tg==, figureFileBig=cCWaQtDdhtjiftxvbDq/Ow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145416077194023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Water production performance under different water supply area ratios, figureFileSmall=1D2/OG8NBmnIEGdf/IyUSg==, figureFileBig=VApZDozZKdEtYfFxvNNf3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145416127525672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
不同供水面积比例时产水特性, figureFileSmall=1D2/OG8NBmnIEGdf/IyUSg==, figureFileBig=VApZDozZKdEtYfFxvNNf3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145416182051625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152989165345034326, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
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太阳能蒸馏器室外实验, figureFileSmall=jDECsaaF4DaC417KWcPkIA==, figureFileBig=qP5Ibcp+5o1jT5P5Z31Ouw==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146118781765529606, delFlag=0, nameCn=可再生能源, nameEn=Renewable Energy Resources, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-5292, eissn=, cn=21-1469/TK, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=JwZjzvOuLF6gg7XdYa5wzg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Renew Energy Res, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1755588886026, createdBy=null, updatedBy=15831073675, firstLetterCn=R, firstLetterEn=R, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=工程, 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