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In the security and stability analysis of largescale power grid, the wind farm models are usually simplified with the dynamic equivalent modeling method. For a largescale wind farm, due to the large number of wind turbines and the divergences in their characteristics, the wind farm is generally aggregated into multiple equivalent wind turbines. When estimating the parameters of the equivalent wind turbines, in order to avoid identification of a large number of parameters at the same time, the existing method only selects the key parameters with large sensitivity for identification, and the remaining nonkey parameters are not identified by giving the theoretical values. Therefore, the accuracy and robustness of the equivalent model are greatly affected by the accuracy of the assignment of nonkey parameters. In order to solve this problem, the paper proposes a dynamic equivalent modeling method for wind farms based on multistep parameter identification. Firstly, the clustering method is used to group the wind turbines, and the wind turbines within each subgroup are aggregated into one equivalent wind turbine to establish a simplified wind farm model. Secondly, based on the hybrid dynamic simulation technology, the external system of each equivalent wind turbine is replaced with a variable impedance to realize the independent identification of each equivalent wind turbine. Finally, the equivalent parameters of wind turbine are classified based on the trajectory sensitivity, and the classified parameters are identified with a multistep identification method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in a modified IEEE 39 bus system.
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在大电网安全稳定分析中,通常将大型风电场聚合为多台等值风机。在估计多台等值风机参数时,仅选出灵敏度大的关键参数进行辨识,等值模型的准确性和泛化能力受非关键参数赋值准确性的影响较大。文章提出了一种基于分步参数辨识的风电场动态等值建模方法。首先,采用聚类方法对风电场内风电机组进行聚类,并将每一聚类子群内的风电机组聚合为一台等值风机,建立风电场简化模型;其次,基于混合动态仿真技术,将每一台等值风机的外部系统替换为一个可变阻抗,实现各等值风机的独立辨识;最后,基于轨迹灵敏度对等值风机参数进行分类,并采用分步辨识方法对分类后的参数进行辨识。在改进 IEEE 39母线系统中验证了所提方法的有效性。
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1 State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute Zhengzhou 450052 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145570545029670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, companyId=1159145570536641060, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 国网河南省电力公司 电力科学研究院 河南 郑州 450052)]), AuthorCompany(id=1159145570603749927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145570612138536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, companyId=1159145570603749927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering UESTC Chengdu 611731 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145570616332841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, companyId=1159145570603749927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 电子科技大学 机械与电气工程学院 四川 成都 611731)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1159145572256305739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The schematic of variable impedance method, figureFileSmall=ZlUoT6hJ0P7/5/o4He5tmQ==, figureFileBig=sSWsdDJPnIzNlrZEuMcaVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572331803212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
可变阻抗法原理, figureFileSmall=ZlUoT6hJ0P7/5/o4He5tmQ==, figureFileBig=sSWsdDJPnIzNlrZEuMcaVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572386329165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Bus sketch of modified IEEE 39-bus system, figureFileSmall=Pjxo3WW4ly7BFp3gfNCTDw==, figureFileBig=cH++nYNUb2HVMga3udZJGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572449243726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
改进 IEEE 39 母线系统接线图, figureFileSmall=Pjxo3WW4ly7BFp3gfNCTDw==, figureFileBig=cH++nYNUb2HVMga3udZJGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572495381071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
The active and reactive power of equivalent wind turbine after step 1, figureFileSmall=78NAatg+o3fO2ngzSbzmIQ==, figureFileBig=OIbFyo2xYzOfrtgKwHjurg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572566684240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
参数辨识步骤 1 后等值风机输出有功、无功功率, figureFileSmall=78NAatg+o3fO2ngzSbzmIQ==, figureFileBig=OIbFyo2xYzOfrtgKwHjurg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572608627281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
The active and reactive power of equivalent wind turbine after step 2, figureFileSmall=iDYyBkC5dz78Ynh6RVWbug==, figureFileBig=Ff1z6DL+xzN6cmh4XaSSlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572684124754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
参数辨识步骤 2 后等值风机输出有功、无功功率, figureFileSmall=iDYyBkC5dz78Ynh6RVWbug==, figureFileBig=Ff1z6DL+xzN6cmh4XaSSlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572734456403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The active and reactive power of equivalent wind turbine after step 3, figureFileSmall=RTy2tZ24vB38gOI7b+drqQ==, figureFileBig=Je9FUXp+8XxZsV5atyQvxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572780593748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
参数辨识步骤 3 后等值风机输出有功、无功功率, figureFileSmall=RTy2tZ24vB38gOI7b+drqQ==, figureFileBig=Je9FUXp+8XxZsV5atyQvxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572860285525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
The active and reactive power of equivalent wind turbine after step 4, figureFileSmall=18RlxhrEO9p6wXnk2LVU+A==, figureFileBig=yV/7bzeXFcMlyoZfA1O3YA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572914811478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
参数辨识步骤 4 后等值风机输出有功、无功功率, figureFileSmall=18RlxhrEO9p6wXnk2LVU+A==, figureFileBig=yV/7bzeXFcMlyoZfA1O3YA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145572965143127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
The active power and reactive power at point of common coupling (accuracy), figureFileSmall=+ufeNSM3pX38cj2mlOzkCw==, figureFileBig=Xq8AJM0JrR6i2QZUKtQvww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145573015474776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
系统公共连接点处的有功功率和无功功率 (准确性), figureFileSmall=+ufeNSM3pX38cj2mlOzkCw==, figureFileBig=Xq8AJM0JrR6i2QZUKtQvww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145573074195033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
The active power at point of common coupling, figureFileSmall=alHZlCeHa0hqsCSiwY7kRA==, figureFileBig=tuFgYMD9SnS7oYyBvF3TOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145573141303898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
风电场公共连接点处的有功功率, figureFileSmall=alHZlCeHa0hqsCSiwY7kRA==, figureFileBig=tuFgYMD9SnS7oYyBvF3TOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145573191635547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
The active power at point of common coupling under fault 3, figureFileSmall=21s1uJ+8TMADOsQ8dCKgBw==, figureFileBig=TOBJgxFcaW06SK8GrPWAOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145573237772892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
故障 3 条件下风电场公共连接点处的有功功率, figureFileSmall=21s1uJ+8TMADOsQ8dCKgBw==, figureFileBig=TOBJgxFcaW06SK8GrPWAOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145573275521629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The identified parameters of the DFIG, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 参数 |
| 风机定子电阻 | ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 风机定子电抗 | ${L}_{1\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 风机转子电阻 | ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ |
| 风机转子电抗 | ${L}_{1\mathrm{r}}$ |
| 风机磁化电感 | ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ |
| 风机惯量常数 | $H$ |
| 风机摩擦系数 | ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $A$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $B$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $C$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $D$ |
| 特征速度 $\mathrm{C}$ 额定功率 | ${P}_{\mathrm{c}}$ |
| 特征速度 $\mathrm{C}$ 输入风速 | ${v}_{\mathrm{c}}$ |
| 奖距角控制增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ |
| 最大奖距角 | ${P}_{\max }$ |
| 奖距角最大变化率 | ${r}_{\max }$ |
| 变流器最大功率 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ |
| 网侧电感器电抗 | $L$ |
| 网侧电感器电阻 | ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ |
| 直流母线电容 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ |
| 网侧参考电压 | ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ |
| 网侧电压控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ |
| 网侧电压控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ |
| 下垂控制增益 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 功率控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ |
| 功率控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ |
| 直流母线电压控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ |
| 直流母线电压控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ |
| 网侧变流器电流控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ |
| 网侧变流器电流控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{ig }}$ |
| 转子侧变流器电流控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ |
| 转子侧变流器电流控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ |
| 网侧参考电压最大变化率 | ${r}_{\max }$ |
| 参考功率最大变化率 | ${r}_{\text{pmax }}$ |
| 变流器参考电流最大变化率 | ${r}_{\text{inax }}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573330047582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
双馈风机模型待辨识参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 参数 |
| 风机定子电阻 | ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 风机定子电抗 | ${L}_{1\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 风机转子电阻 | ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ |
| 风机转子电抗 | ${L}_{1\mathrm{r}}$ |
| 风机磁化电感 | ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ |
| 风机惯量常数 | $H$ |
| 风机摩擦系数 | ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $A$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $B$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $C$ |
| 风机跟踪特征速度 | $D$ |
| 特征速度 $\mathrm{C}$ 额定功率 | ${P}_{\mathrm{c}}$ |
| 特征速度 $\mathrm{C}$ 输入风速 | ${v}_{\mathrm{c}}$ |
| 奖距角控制增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ |
| 最大奖距角 | ${P}_{\max }$ |
| 奖距角最大变化率 | ${r}_{\max }$ |
| 变流器最大功率 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ |
| 网侧电感器电抗 | $L$ |
| 网侧电感器电阻 | ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ |
| 直流母线电容 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ |
| 网侧参考电压 | ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ |
| 网侧电压控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ |
| 网侧电压控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ |
| 下垂控制增益 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 功率控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ |
| 功率控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ |
| 直流母线电压控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ |
| 直流母线电压控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ |
| 网侧变流器电流控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ |
| 网侧变流器电流控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{ig }}$ |
| 转子侧变流器电流控制 P 增益 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ |
| 转子侧变流器电流控制 I 增益 | ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ |
| 网侧参考电压最大变化率 | ${r}_{\max }$ |
| 参考功率最大变化率 | ${r}_{\text{pmax }}$ |
| 变流器参考电流最大变化率 | ${r}_{\text{inax }}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573388767839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The clustering result of wind turbine generator, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 聚类组别 | 风电机组序号 | 等值风机序号 |
| 1 | 1~16,33~48 | #1 |
| 2 | 17~32,49~66 | #2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573439099488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
风电机组聚类结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 聚类组别 | 风电机组序号 | 等值风机序号 |
| 1 | 1~16,33~48 | #1 |
| 2 | 17~32,49~66 | #2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573489431137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Active power sensitivities of equivalent model parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 |
| ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 1.353 | ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ | 0.029 | $H$ | 0.011 |
| $D$ | 0.614 | ${v}_{c}$ | 0.027 | ${r}_{\text{inax }}$ | 0.011 |
| ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.173 | ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.027 | ${K}_{\text{ig }}$ | 0.009 |
| $C$ | 0.167 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.025 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.007 |
| ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ | 0.128 | ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | 0.024 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | 0.005 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ | 0.097 | ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.021 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ | 0.005 |
| ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 0.068 | ${P}_{\mathrm{c}}$ | 0.019 | ${r}_{\text{prox }}$ | 0.004 |
| ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ | 0.055 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ | 0.018 | $A$ | 0.004 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.049 | ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 0.016 | $B$ | 0.003 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ | 0.042 | ${r}_{\max }$ | 0.014 | ${P}_{\max }$ | 0.003 |
| ${L}_{1r}$ | 0.035 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | 0.012 | ${r}_{\text{vmax }}$ | 0.002 |
| ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ | 0.031 | $L$ | 0.012 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573564928610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
等值模型参数有功功率灵敏度, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 |
| ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 1.353 | ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ | 0.029 | $H$ | 0.011 |
| $D$ | 0.614 | ${v}_{c}$ | 0.027 | ${r}_{\text{inax }}$ | 0.011 |
| ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.173 | ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.027 | ${K}_{\text{ig }}$ | 0.009 |
| $C$ | 0.167 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.025 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.007 |
| ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ | 0.128 | ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | 0.024 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | 0.005 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ | 0.097 | ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.021 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ | 0.005 |
| ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 0.068 | ${P}_{\mathrm{c}}$ | 0.019 | ${r}_{\text{prox }}$ | 0.004 |
| ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ | 0.055 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ | 0.018 | $A$ | 0.004 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.049 | ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 0.016 | $B$ | 0.003 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ | 0.042 | ${r}_{\max }$ | 0.014 | ${P}_{\max }$ | 0.003 |
| ${L}_{1r}$ | 0.035 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | 0.012 | ${r}_{\text{vmax }}$ | 0.002 |
| ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ | 0.031 | $L$ | 0.012 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573627843171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Reactive power sensitivities of equivalent model parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 |
| ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 19.17 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.394 | ${r}_{\text{pmax }}$ | 0.153 |
| $D$ | 12.14 | ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.361 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.147 |
| $C$ | 2.717 | ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.323 | ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ | 0.141 |
| ${L}_{\text{lr }}$ | 0.737 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ | 0.295 | ${r}_{\text{inax }}$ | 0.139 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | 0.691 | ${r}_{\max }$ | 0.287 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{ig}}}$ | 0.134 |
| ${v}_{\mathrm{e}}$ | 0.635 | ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ | 0.268 | $L$ | 0.125 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ | 0.613 | ${P}_{c}$ | 0.255 | ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 0.093 |
| ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | 0.587 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ | 0.243 | ${P}_{\max }$ | 0.072 |
| ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ | 0.552 | ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.213 | $A$ | 0.055 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 0.498 | $H$ | 0.198 | $B$ | 0.043 |
| ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ | 0.442 | ${L}_{1\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.174 | ${r}_{\text{vmax }}$ | 0.029 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ | 0.397 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | 0.166 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573732700772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
等值模型参数无功功率灵敏度, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 | 参数 | 灵敏度 |
| ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 19.17 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.394 | ${r}_{\text{pmax }}$ | 0.153 |
| $D$ | 12.14 | ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.361 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.147 |
| $C$ | 2.717 | ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.323 | ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ | 0.141 |
| ${L}_{\text{lr }}$ | 0.737 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ | 0.295 | ${r}_{\text{inax }}$ | 0.139 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | 0.691 | ${r}_{\max }$ | 0.287 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{ig}}}$ | 0.134 |
| ${v}_{\mathrm{e}}$ | 0.635 | ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ | 0.268 | $L$ | 0.125 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ | 0.613 | ${P}_{c}$ | 0.255 | ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 0.093 |
| ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | 0.587 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ | 0.243 | ${P}_{\max }$ | 0.072 |
| ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ | 0.552 | ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.213 | $A$ | 0.055 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 0.498 | $H$ | 0.198 | $B$ | 0.043 |
| ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ | 0.442 | ${L}_{1\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.174 | ${r}_{\text{vmax }}$ | 0.029 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ | 0.397 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | 0.166 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573791421029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
The grouping results of the model parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数集 | 参数 |
| ASP | ${V}_{\mathrm{{ref}}},{L}_{\mathrm{m}}, C,{K}_{\mathrm{{igv}}},{B}_{\mathrm{f}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pgv}}},{L}_{\mathrm{{ls}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{ir}}},{R}_{\mathrm{s}},{R}_{\mathrm{r}},{P}_{\mathrm{c}}$ |
| RSP | $D,{L}_{\mathrm{{lr}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}},{\mathrm{v}}_{\mathrm{c}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}},{R}_{\mathrm{L}},{K}_{\mathrm{p}},{K}_{\mathrm{{idc}}},{X}_{\mathrm{s}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pdc}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{ip}}},{r}_{\max }$ |
| ARP | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}, L, H,{r}_{\mathrm{{imax}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{ig}}},{P}_{\mathrm{m}},{r}_{\mathrm{{pmax}}}, A, B,{P}_{\mathrm{{max}}},{r}_{\mathrm{{vmax}}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573845946982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
等值风机参数分类结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数集 | 参数 |
| ASP | ${V}_{\mathrm{{ref}}},{L}_{\mathrm{m}}, C,{K}_{\mathrm{{igv}}},{B}_{\mathrm{f}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pgv}}},{L}_{\mathrm{{ls}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{ir}}},{R}_{\mathrm{s}},{R}_{\mathrm{r}},{P}_{\mathrm{c}}$ |
| RSP | $D,{L}_{\mathrm{{lr}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}},{\mathrm{v}}_{\mathrm{c}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}},{R}_{\mathrm{L}},{K}_{\mathrm{p}},{K}_{\mathrm{{idc}}},{X}_{\mathrm{s}},{K}_{\mathrm{{pdc}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{ip}}},{r}_{\max }$ |
| ARP | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}, L, H,{r}_{\mathrm{{imax}}},{K}_{\mathrm{{ig}}},{P}_{\mathrm{m}},{r}_{\mathrm{{pmax}}}, A, B,{P}_{\mathrm{{max}}},{r}_{\mathrm{{vmax}}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573904667239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
The search ranges of the identified parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 参数辨识范围 | 参数 | 参数辨识范围 | 参数 | 参数辨识范围 |
| ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.003 53~0.010 59 | ${v}_{\mathrm{c}}$ | 6~18 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{\;s}}$ | 0.085 5~0.256 5 | ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 250~750 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ | 50~150 |
| ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.0025 % 0.0075 | ${P}_{\max }$ | 22.5~67.5 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ | 0.001~0.003 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.078~0.234 | ${r}_{\max }$ | $1 \sim 3$ | ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ | 0.025~0.075 |
| ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 1.45~4.35 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.25~0.75 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 |
| $H$ | ${2.52} \sim {7.56}$ | $L$ | 0.075~0.225 | ${K}_{\text{ig }}$ | 50~150 |
| ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 0.005~0.015 | ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | 0.000 75~0.002 25 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ | 0.15 ~0.45 |
| $A$ | 0.68~0.705 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | 0.03~0.09 | ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ | 4~12 |
| $B$ | 0.706~0.73 | ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 | ${r}_{\text{vmax }}$ | 50~150 |
| $C$ | ${1.1} \sim {1.205}$ | ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ | 0.625 ~1.875 | ${r}_{\text{pmax }}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 |
| $D$ | 1.206~1.23 | ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ | 150~450 | ${r}_{\max }$ | 100~300 |
| ${P}_{\mathrm{e}}$ | 0.68~0.75 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.01~0.03 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145573971776104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 6, caption=
双馈风机待辨识参数搜索范围, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 参数辨识范围 | 参数 | 参数辨识范围 | 参数 | 参数辨识范围 |
| ${R}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.003 53~0.010 59 | ${v}_{\mathrm{c}}$ | 6~18 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pp}}}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{\;s}}$ | 0.085 5~0.256 5 | ${K}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 250~750 | ${K}_{\text{ip }}$ | 50~150 |
| ${R}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.0025 % 0.0075 | ${P}_{\max }$ | 22.5~67.5 | ${K}_{\text{pdc }}$ | 0.001~0.003 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{r}}$ | 0.078~0.234 | ${r}_{\max }$ | $1 \sim 3$ | ${K}_{\text{idc }}$ | 0.025~0.075 |
| ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 1.45~4.35 | ${P}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 0.25~0.75 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 |
| $H$ | ${2.52} \sim {7.56}$ | $L$ | 0.075~0.225 | ${K}_{\text{ig }}$ | 50~150 |
| ${B}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 0.005~0.015 | ${R}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | 0.000 75~0.002 25 | ${K}_{\mathrm{{pr}}}$ | 0.15 ~0.45 |
| $A$ | 0.68~0.705 | ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | 0.03~0.09 | ${K}_{\text{ir }}$ | 4~12 |
| $B$ | 0.706~0.73 | ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 | ${r}_{\text{vmax }}$ | 50~150 |
| $C$ | ${1.1} \sim {1.205}$ | ${K}_{\text{pgv }}$ | 0.625 ~1.875 | ${r}_{\text{pmax }}$ | 0.5 ~1.5 |
| $D$ | 1.206~1.23 | ${K}_{\text{igv }}$ | 150~450 | ${r}_{\max }$ | 100~300 |
| ${P}_{\mathrm{e}}$ | 0.68~0.75 | ${X}_{\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.01~0.03 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145574051467881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
The results of multiple parameter identification, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 步骤 1 | 步骤 2 | 步骤 3 | 步骤 4 | 传统方法 |
| ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 0.9987 | | | 0.9994 | 0.9936 |
| ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 2.347 1 | | | 2.391 4 | 2.469 7 |
| $C$ | 1.200 7 | | | 1.1984 | 1.200 4 |
| $D$ | | 1.210 9 | | 1.210 3 | 1.211 7 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{r}}$ | | 0.1514 | | 0.1587 | 0.1894 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | | 1.2574 | | 1.250 3 | 0.800 0 |
| ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | | | 0.039 7 | 0.039 7 | 0.080 0 |
| $L$ | | | 0.2104 | 0.2104 | 0.1500 |
| $H$ | | | 4.9337 | 4.9337 | 4.500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145574101799530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988934322770113, language=CN, label=表 7, caption=
分步辨识参数辨识结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 步骤 1 | 步骤 2 | 步骤 3 | 步骤 4 | 传统方法 |
| ${V}_{\text{ref }}$ | 0.9987 | | | 0.9994 | 0.9936 |
| ${L}_{\mathrm{m}}$ | 2.347 1 | | | 2.391 4 | 2.469 7 |
| $C$ | 1.200 7 | | | 1.1984 | 1.200 4 |
| $D$ | | 1.210 9 | | 1.210 3 | 1.211 7 |
| ${L}_{1\mathrm{r}}$ | | 0.1514 | | 0.1587 | 0.1894 |
| ${K}_{\mathrm{{pg}}}$ | | 1.2574 | | 1.250 3 | 0.800 0 |
| ${C}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}$ | | | 0.039 7 | 0.039 7 | 0.080 0 |
| $L$ | | | 0.2104 | 0.2104 | 0.1500 |
| $H$ | | | 4.9337 | 4.9337 | 4.500 |
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