Article(id=1152988933420999003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152988930656948403, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700755200000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752823583226, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=1739980800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752823583226, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752823583226, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752823583226, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1152988930656948403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2025', volume='43', issue='2', pageStart='143', pageEnd='284', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752823582567, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694496025, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156641806499570521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152988930656948403, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156641806499570522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152988930656948403, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=183, endPage=190, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1152988933706211676, articleId=1152988933420999003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Study on thermal parameters of semi-transparent photovoltaic window in cold regions of China — Take an office building in Taiyuan as an example, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Due to the selection of solar radiation spectrum by solar cells in semi transparent photovoltaic windows, the energy consumption, indoor daylight and thermal environment of photovoltaic window buildings are different with clear glass window buildings. When semitransparent photovoltaic windows are applied to building, specific design values for thermal parameters are required for reference, but there is a lack of basis. Therefore, this paper took an office building in Taiyuan as an example, established a reference building model and a design building model, and explored the influence of the Heat Transfer Coefficient (Uvalue) and Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) on the energy consumption of semi transparent photovoltaic window buildings. The recommended range of Uvalue and SHGC value of photovoltaic window is obtained by the method of tradeoff judgment. The results show that smaller Uvalue and larger SHGC value are more beneficial to energy saving when photovoltaic windows are used in Taiyuan. When the windowwall ratio of photovoltaic window building is greater than 0.60 and the transmittance is equal to 0.46, the maximum Uvalue limit is 1.9 times the existing energysaving standard limit. By comparing the recommended range of SHGC value with different window wall ratio, the lower limit of SHGC decreases by 25%.
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由于半透明光伏窗中的太阳能电池对太阳辐射光谱有选择作用,光伏窗建筑的能耗和室内光热环境与普通白玻建筑均有差异。在建筑物应用光伏窗时,需有特定的热工参数设计值进行参考,但目前缺少相关依据。因此,文章以太原某办公建筑为例,建立基准建筑和设计建筑模型,探究传热系数(Heat Transfer Coefficient, Uvalue)和太阳得热系数(Solar Heat Gain Coefficient, SHGC)对光伏窗建筑能耗的影响,并采用权衡判断法得出光伏窗 U值和SHGC 值的推荐范围。结果表明:在太原地区应用光伏窗时,较小的U值和较大的SHGC 值更有利于建筑节能;当光伏窗建筑窗墙比大于0.60、透过率等于0.46时,U值的最大限值是现有节能标准限值的1.9倍;通过对比不同窗墙比时 SHGC 值的推荐范围,发现随着窗墙比的增大,SHGC 下限值减小了25%。研究结果对于光伏窗建筑热工设计与优化具有一定的指导意义与参考价值。
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2 Shanxi Construction Engineering Group Co. LTD Taiyuan 030000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1159145519462600890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, authorId=1159145519332577463, language=CN, stringName=张海云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145518137200798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, companyId=1159145518120423580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 太原理工大学 山西 太原 030000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1159145518200115359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145518204309664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, companyId=1159145518200115359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Shanxi Construction Engineering Group Co. LTD Taiyuan 030000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145518208503969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, companyId=1159145518200115359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 山西 太原 030000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1159145520599257293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Model of building, figureFileSmall=6N19YSY+tBqwYAlr6AvNJg==, figureFileBig=1uSqdStwOCEnLHgE9C+z2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145520670560462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
建筑模型, figureFileSmall=6N19YSY+tBqwYAlr6AvNJg==, figureFileBig=1uSqdStwOCEnLHgE9C+z2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145520729280719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Simulation technology route of building energy consumption, figureFileSmall=RL2RDEIE0+OdGNQUEP1cjw==, figureFileBig=yi22UGBi5CHY8TYTJvvAmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145520792195280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
建筑综合能耗模拟技术路线, figureFileSmall=RL2RDEIE0+OdGNQUEP1cjw==, figureFileBig=yi22UGBi5CHY8TYTJvvAmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145520846721233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Relationship between $U$ -value of window and building energy consumption, figureFileSmall=me/yazk7AlUA9D3m5Rf2yQ==, figureFileBig=nIuCRZ50iRXNWFONz/EIrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145520922218706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
外窗 $U$ 值与建筑能耗关系, figureFileSmall=me/yazk7AlUA9D3m5Rf2yQ==, figureFileBig=nIuCRZ50iRXNWFONz/EIrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145520993521875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Relationship between SHGC of window and building energy consumption, figureFileSmall=DJYe2qQM11O5dkVPQimjdQ==, figureFileBig=klDQwSvEfCzXDsNZ4rSGDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521127739604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
外窗 SHGC 值与建筑能耗关系, figureFileSmall=DJYe2qQM11O5dkVPQimjdQ==, figureFileBig=klDQwSvEfCzXDsNZ4rSGDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521186459861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Energy consumption of designed buildings at different transmittance rates, figureFileSmall=GAfVJY7kbWd6BsIev+PstQ==, figureFileBig=isOxdwVBm3LGMZwyDWzppA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521236791510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
在不同透过率下的设计建筑能耗变化情况, figureFileSmall=GAfVJY7kbWd6BsIev+PstQ==, figureFileBig=isOxdwVBm3LGMZwyDWzppA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521303900375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Energy consumption for different limits of $U$ -value, figureFileSmall=qspfPDzvUOpikjVJNpB9+A==, figureFileBig=MT+UUmCMMJNNZ7+ahNIUJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521358426328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
不同透过率 $U$ 值限值对应各项能耗, figureFileSmall=qspfPDzvUOpikjVJNpB9+A==, figureFileBig=MT+UUmCMMJNNZ7+ahNIUJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521412952281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Energy consumption of designed buildings at different SHGC, figureFileSmall=9Zd9eK8+DXRK1oxLg/Tkeg==, figureFileBig=NDTv+YqAwxs+i8lkXiEO/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521463283930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
不同 SHGC 值下的设计建筑能耗变化情况, figureFileSmall=9Zd9eK8+DXRK1oxLg/Tkeg==, figureFileBig=NDTv+YqAwxs+i8lkXiEO/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145521522004187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Parameters of transparent maintenance structure, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 围护结构 名称 | 窗墙比 | 值 | SHGC 值 | |
| 外窗 | (0,0.20] | 2.50 | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| (0.20,0.30] | 2.40 | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| $\left( {{0.30},{0.40}}\right\rbrack$ | 1.80 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| $\left( {{0.40},{0.50}}\right\rbrack$ | 1.70 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| $({0.50},{0.60}\rbrack$ | 1.60 | 0.35 | 0.46 |
| $({0.60},{0.70}\rbrack$ | 1.60 | 0.30 | 0.39 |
| $\left( {{0.70},{0.80}}\right\rbrack$ | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.39 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145521584918748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
透光围护结构参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 围护结构 名称 | 窗墙比 | 值 | SHGC 值 | |
| 外窗 | (0,0.20] | 2.50 | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| (0.20,0.30] | 2.40 | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| $\left( {{0.30},{0.40}}\right\rbrack$ | 1.80 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| $\left( {{0.40},{0.50}}\right\rbrack$ | 1.70 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| $({0.50},{0.60}\rbrack$ | 1.60 | 0.35 | 0.46 |
| $({0.60},{0.70}\rbrack$ | 1.60 | 0.30 | 0.39 |
| $\left( {{0.70},{0.80}}\right\rbrack$ | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.39 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145521647833309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Indoor temperature in heating and air-conditioning zones of office buildings, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时刻 | | 01:00 | 02:00 | 03:00 | 04:00 | 05:00 | 06:00 | 07:00 | 08:00 | 09:00 | 10:00 | 11:00 | 12:00 |
| 工作日 | 空调 | | | | | | | 28 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| 供暖 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 节假日 | 空调 供暖 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 时刻 | | 13:00 | 14:00 | 15:00 | 16:00 | 17:00 | 18:00 | 19:00 | 20:00 | 21:00 | 22:00 | 23:00 | 24:00 |
| 工作日 | 空调 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | | | | | | |
| 供暖 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 节假日 | 空调 供暖 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145521702359262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
办公建筑供暖空调区室内温度, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时刻 | | 01:00 | 02:00 | 03:00 | 04:00 | 05:00 | 06:00 | 07:00 | 08:00 | 09:00 | 10:00 | 11:00 | 12:00 |
| 工作日 | 空调 | | | | | | | 28 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| 供暖 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 节假日 | 空调 供暖 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 时刻 | | 13:00 | 14:00 | 15:00 | 16:00 | 17:00 | 18:00 | 19:00 | 20:00 | 21:00 | 22:00 | 23:00 | 24:00 |
| 工作日 | 空调 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | | | | | | |
| 供暖 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 节假日 | 空调 供暖 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145521761079519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
$U$ -value simulation results for different window-to-wall ratio (WWR), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 窗墙比 | 标准范围 | 透过率 | 推荐范围 |
| (0,0.20] | $\leq {2.50}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.20}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.00}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {0.90}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.20}$ |
| (0.20,0.30] | $\leq {2.40}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.90}$ |
| $({0.30},{0.40}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.80}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.30}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.90}$ |
| $({0.40},{0.50}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.70}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {0.70}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {0.90}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.00}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {1.80}$ |
| $\left( {{0.50},{0.60}}\right\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.60}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {0.80}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.20}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.20}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.10}$ |
| $({0.60},{0.70}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.60}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.80}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {2.20}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {2.30}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {3.10}$ |
| $({0.70},{0.80}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.40}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.80}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {2.00}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {2.10}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.70}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145521836576992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
各窗墙比 $U$ 值模拟结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 窗墙比 | 标准范围 | 透过率 | 推荐范围 |
| (0,0.20] | $\leq {2.50}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.20}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.00}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {0.90}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.20}$ |
| (0.20,0.30] | $\leq {2.40}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.90}$ |
| $({0.30},{0.40}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.80}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.30}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.60}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.90}$ |
| $({0.40},{0.50}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.70}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {0.70}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {0.90}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.00}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {1.80}$ |
| $\left( {{0.50},{0.60}}\right\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.60}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {0.80}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {1.20}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {1.20}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.10}$ |
| $({0.60},{0.70}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.60}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.80}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {2.20}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {2.30}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {3.10}$ |
| $({0.70},{0.80}\rbrack$ | $\leq {1.40}$ | 0.22 | $U \leq {1.80}$ |
| 0.30 | $U \leq {2.00}$ |
| 0.38 | $U \leq {2.10}$ |
| 0.46 | $U \leq {2.70}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145521958211809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
SHGC simulation results for different window-to-wall ratio, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 窗墙比 | 标准范围 | SHGC 推荐范围 |
| $\left( {{0.20},{0.30}}\right\rbrack$ | SHGC≤0.48 | ${0.51} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.30,0.40] | SHGC $\leq {0.40}$ | ${0.43} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.40,0.50] | SHGC $\leq {0.40}$ | ${0.48} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.50,0.60] | SHGC $\leq {0.35}$ | ${0.43} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.60,0.70] | SHGC $\leq {0.30}$ | ${0.38} \leq \mathrm{{SHGC}} \leq {0.87}$ |
| $\left( {{0.70},{0.80}}\right\rbrack$ | SHGC $\leq {0.30}$ | ${0.38} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145522025320674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988933420999003, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
各窗墙比 SHGC 值模拟结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 窗墙比 | 标准范围 | SHGC 推荐范围 |
| $\left( {{0.20},{0.30}}\right\rbrack$ | SHGC≤0.48 | ${0.51} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.30,0.40] | SHGC $\leq {0.40}$ | ${0.43} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.40,0.50] | SHGC $\leq {0.40}$ | ${0.48} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.50,0.60] | SHGC $\leq {0.35}$ | ${0.43} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
| (0.60,0.70] | SHGC $\leq {0.30}$ | ${0.38} \leq \mathrm{{SHGC}} \leq {0.87}$ |
| $\left( {{0.70},{0.80}}\right\rbrack$ | SHGC $\leq {0.30}$ | ${0.38} \leq$ SHGC $\leq {0.87}$ |
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