Article(id=1152988802801979790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152988797865283976, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1705593600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752823552084, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=1742400000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752823552084, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752823552084, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752823552084, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1152988797865283976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2025', volume='43', issue='3', pageStart='285', pageEnd='426', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752823550907, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694485968, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156641764313260888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152988797865283976, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156641764313260889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152988797865283976, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=307, endPage=315, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1152988803183661455, articleId=1152988802801979790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Experimental investigation on a low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system based on spectral absorptive nanofluid, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In recent years, spectral crossover photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T)composite technology has attracted much attention by decoupling the crossover from the heat of the PV cell and avoiding problems such as ultratemperature of the PV cell and restricted taste of the system output thermal energy. However, the research in this field mainly focuses on simulation calculations and lacks experimental studies on thermal and electrical performance under actual meteorological and lighting conditions. In order to investigate the real operating performance of outdoor CPV/T systems, this paper builds a lowfrequency concentrated light crossover CPV/T system and a nonconcentrated light PV system, and compares and analyses the thermal and electrical output characteristics under concentrated light and nonconcentrated light conditions. The effects of the optical properties of the frequencysharing liquid on the thermal and electrical performance of the concentratingfrequencyshared CPV/T system are further investigated. The results show that the frequency divided CPV/T system has a higher electrical output power compared to the nonconcentrated PV system, with an electrical output power of 79.7 W and 72.9 W when using deionised water frequencydividing and silver/water nanofluid frequencydividing, respectively, compared to 45 W for the nonconcentrated PV system under the same conditions; meanwhile, after the frequencydividing liquid absorption characteristics are strengthened, the temperature of the cell is lowered, the filling factor is enlarged, and the cell At the same time, after the enhancement of the crossover liquid absorption property, the cell temperature is reduced, the filling factor is increased, the cell performance is improved, and the thermal efficiency of the system is increased by 2.7%, but the crossover liquid absorption property reduces the incident solar irradiation on the surface of the cell, which results in the reduction of the total electrical efficiency of the system by nearly 0.6%. Experimental data support is provided for a crossovertype CPV/T system at low convergence multiples.
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光谱分频型光伏/光热(CPV/T)复合技术利用分频器与光伏电池热解耦,避免了光伏电池超温和系统输出热能品位受限等问题。然而该领域的研究主要集中于模拟计算,缺乏在实际气象及光照条件下的热和电性能实验研究。为了探究户外 CPV/T 系统的真实运行性能,文章搭建了低倍聚光分频型 CPV/T 系统与非聚光PV系统,对比分析了聚光与非聚光条件下热和电的输出特性,探究了分频液光学特性对聚光分频型 CPV/T 系统热、电性能的影响。研究结果表明:与非聚光PV系统相比,分频型 CPV/T 系统的电输出功率更高,采用去离子水分频和银/水纳米流体分频时,电输出功率分别为79.7 W和72.9W,而同条件下的非聚光 PV 系统的电输出功率仅为45W;分频液体吸收特性强化后,电池温度降低,填充因子增大,电池性能提高,系统热效率提升了2.7%,但分频液吸收特性使得电池表面入射太阳辐射降低,导致系统总的电效率降低近0.6%。文章为低聚光倍数下的分频型 CPV/T系统提供了实验数据支持。
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, authorsList=刘冬雪, 张险峰, 孙天歌, 赵志超, 林建清, 李文志, 李英峰, 巨星)}, authors=[Author(id=1159145679357849842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liu_dongxue@ctg.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1159145679412375796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, authorId=1159145679357849842, language=EN, stringName=Dongxue Liu, firstName=Dongxue, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Institute of Science and Technology China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1159145679483678965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, authorId=1159145679357849842, language=CN, stringName=刘冬雪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 科学技术研究院 北京 100038, bio={"content":"
刘冬雪(1988-),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为光伏技术综合利用。E-mail:liu_dongxue@ctg.com.cn 。
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刘冬雪(1988-),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为光伏技术综合利用。E-mail:liu_dongxue@ctg.com.cn 。
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2 North China Electric Power University Beijing 100096 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1159145680058298628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, authorId=1159145679936663809, language=CN, stringName=赵志超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Experimental process of different liquid based spectral beam splitting CPV/T systems, figureFileSmall=Zida9STY4Zm9hGEq3QiBNA==, figureFileBig=ZsBcTBqRCuSW0LLqoFAlhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682495189289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
不同分频液体 CPV/T 系统的实验过程, figureFileSmall=Zida9STY4Zm9hGEq3QiBNA==, figureFileBig=ZsBcTBqRCuSW0LLqoFAlhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682549715242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Comparison of cell temperature between the spectral beam splitting CPV/T system and non-concentrated, figureFileSmall=JoP7Hn+cjMBi5js14wTM9A==, figureFileBig=yfjhtCdTRbDqbQpw4oJjUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682621018411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
分频 CPV/T 系统与非聚光 PV 系统电池温度对比, figureFileSmall=JoP7Hn+cjMBi5js14wTM9A==, figureFileBig=yfjhtCdTRbDqbQpw4oJjUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682679738668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Comparison of electric performance between converging frequency divided concentrating splitting PVT system, figureFileSmall=E5GTRc5qzAji0vEMqJBLyA==, figureFileBig=bqQ6kNMJGj0I5vSwSaFhZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682730070317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
聚光分频 PV/T 系统与非聚光 PV 系统电性能对比, figureFileSmall=E5GTRc5qzAji0vEMqJBLyA==, figureFileBig=bqQ6kNMJGj0I5vSwSaFhZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682839122222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Total exergy efficiency of different test systems, figureFileSmall=9p6MRbxo9KGP8vSalAlr/g==, figureFileBig=8w15cUpAGXjxYHN+JWEU+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682906231087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
不同测试系统的总州效率, figureFileSmall=9p6MRbxo9KGP8vSalAlr/g==, figureFileBig=8w15cUpAGXjxYHN+JWEU+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145682973339952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Comparison of the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the spectral beam splitting channel and cooling channel in the spectral beam splitting CPV/T system, figureFileSmall=dvMBxKxIXPASfyPLKbFLoA==, figureFileBig=yXWz4zyijCFMan1hpGXifg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145683023671601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
分频型 CPV/T 系统中分频通道与冷却通道进、出口温差对比, figureFileSmall=dvMBxKxIXPASfyPLKbFLoA==, figureFileBig=yXWz4zyijCFMan1hpGXifg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145683094974770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Thermal efficiency of the spectral beam splitting CPV/T system, figureFileSmall=tMoc4/4n7cuvRQHlFxkKSw==, figureFileBig=9dt2k0kmhmo7auYpZ0JH7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145683195638067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
分频 CPV/T 系统的热效率, figureFileSmall=tMoc4/4n7cuvRQHlFxkKSw==, figureFileBig=9dt2k0kmhmo7auYpZ0JH7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145683275329844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
$\mathrm{I} - \mathrm{V}$ characteristic curve, figureFileSmall=dLsOzyRn2qGJ8TkX7UFvVw==, figureFileBig=j+Ke2MtP/J2mXhen+WR7tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145683367604533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=图 10, caption=
伏安特性曲线, figureFileSmall=dLsOzyRn2qGJ8TkX7UFvVw==, figureFileBig=j+Ke2MtP/J2mXhen+WR7tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145683417936182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
List of main equipment for experiments, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备名称 | 规格 |
| 蠕动泵/FPU500 | 19~1 140 mL/min |
| 聚光光伏/光热组件 | ${1800}\mathrm{\;{mm}} \times {200}\mathrm{\;{mm}} \times {50}\mathrm{\;{mm}}$ |
| 超声震荡器 | 17~135 kHz |
| 恒温水箱 | 600 mm $\times {600}\mathrm{\;{mm}} \times {450}\mathrm{\;{mm}}$ |
| 双轴跟踪系统 | 方位角: ${\left( -{120} \sim {120} \pm {0.2}\right) }^{ \circ }$ |
| 高度角: ${\left( -{30} \sim {90} \pm {0.2}\right) }^{ \circ }$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683476656439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
主要实验设备列表, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备名称 | 规格 |
| 蠕动泵/FPU500 | 19~1 140 mL/min |
| 聚光光伏/光热组件 | ${1800}\mathrm{\;{mm}} \times {200}\mathrm{\;{mm}} \times {50}\mathrm{\;{mm}}$ |
| 超声震荡器 | 17~135 kHz |
| 恒温水箱 | 600 mm $\times {600}\mathrm{\;{mm}} \times {450}\mathrm{\;{mm}}$ |
| 双轴跟踪系统 | 方位角: ${\left( -{120} \sim {120} \pm {0.2}\right) }^{ \circ }$ |
| 高度角: ${\left( -{30} \sim {90} \pm {0.2}\right) }^{ \circ }$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683539571000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
List of main instruments for the experiments, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备名称 | 量程 | 精度 |
| 总辐照表 | 0~200 W/m2 | $\pm 1\%$ |
| 风速仪 | 0.5~50 m/s | $\pm {0.5}\mathrm{\;m}/\mathrm{s}$ |
| 直射辐照计 | ${100} \sim {1000}\mathrm{\;W}/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | $\pm {0.5}\%$ |
| 齿轮流量计 | 10~500 L/h | $\pm {0.5}\%$ |
| 热电阻 | PT100 | $\pm {0.15}{}^{ \circ }\mathrm{C}$ |
| 数据采集器 | $- {200} \sim {600}{}^{ \circ }\mathrm{C}$ | $\pm {0.016}$ ℃ |
| 直流可编程电子负载 | 0~1 500 W | $\pm \left( {{0.05}\% + {0.025}\% \mathrm{{FS}}}\right)$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683598291257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
主要实验测量仪器列表, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备名称 | 量程 | 精度 |
| 总辐照表 | 0~200 W/m2 | $\pm 1\%$ |
| 风速仪 | 0.5~50 m/s | $\pm {0.5}\mathrm{\;m}/\mathrm{s}$ |
| 直射辐照计 | ${100} \sim {1000}\mathrm{\;W}/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | $\pm {0.5}\%$ |
| 齿轮流量计 | 10~500 L/h | $\pm {0.5}\%$ |
| 热电阻 | PT100 | $\pm {0.15}{}^{ \circ }\mathrm{C}$ |
| 数据采集器 | $- {200} \sim {600}{}^{ \circ }\mathrm{C}$ | $\pm {0.016}$ ℃ |
| 直流可编程电子负载 | 0~1 500 W | $\pm \left( {{0.05}\% + {0.025}\% \mathrm{{FS}}}\right)$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683657011514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Dimensions and specifications of CPC structures, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 几何聚光倍数 | 4 |
| 高度/mm | 550.18 |
| 长度/mm | 852 |
| 上部开口宽度/mm | 624 |
| 接收半角/(°) | 35.35 |
| 聚光效率1% | 87.5 |
| CPC 镜面反射率 | 0.88 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683711537467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
CPC 结构的尺寸与规格, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 几何聚光倍数 | 4 |
| 高度/mm | 550.18 |
| 长度/mm | 852 |
| 上部开口宽度/mm | 624 |
| 接收半角/(°) | 35.35 |
| 聚光效率1% | 87.5 |
| CPC 镜面反射率 | 0.88 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683782840636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Monocrystalline silicon solar cell parameters (STC: AM1.5, ${1000}\mathrm{\;W}/{\mathrm{m}}^{2},{25}^{ \circ }\mathrm{C}$ ), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 尺寸/mm×mm×mm | ${1700} \times {200} \times 4$ |
| 电压/V | $5 \pm {0.3}$ |
| 电流/A | ${10} \pm 5\%$ |
| 开路电压/V | 6 |
| 短路电流/A | 11 |
| 光电转化效率1% | 19.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145683833172285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988802801979790, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
单晶硅太阳能电池参数(STC:AM1.5,1000 W/m²,25 °C), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 尺寸/mm×mm×mm | ${1700} \times {200} \times 4$ |
| 电压/V | $5 \pm {0.3}$ |
| 电流/A | ${10} \pm 5\%$ |
| 开路电压/V | 6 |
| 短路电流/A | 11 |
| 光电转化效率1% | 19.5 |
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