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As China's new energy capacity grows and offshore wind power advances, controlling wind farms becomes more crucial. The study focuses on wake effect modeling and active control strategies within wind farm clusters. It optimizes wake estimation using the Gaussian FLORIDyn model, with search area pruning to speed up calculations without sacrificing precision or efficiency. A novel multiagent reinforcement learning method, guided by a GCNbased proxy wake model, is introduced. This model, grounded in wind farm wake dynamics, captures complex turbine interactions affecting output. Enhanced by wake aware reward sharing, the system improves optimization. Simulations test pruning's benefits and validate control strategies, confirming that advanced wake modeling and control tactics significantly contribute to solving wind farm control problems.
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随着新能源发电扩容及海上风电的兴起,风电场控制愈发关键。文章聚焦尾流效应模型优化与风电场智能化控制,通过改进 Gaussian FLORIDyn 模型的尾流估算,借助区域剪枝加速算法,在确保精确度的前提下提升仿真速度。此外,文章提出了一种图卷积网络代理模型引导的多智能体强化学习算法,该模型依据风场尾流关联构建,深刻理解风机间复杂动力学,增强功率预测能力。多智能体强化学习算法利用分区奖励共享机制,提高了寻优效率。在仿真测试中,评估了剪枝操作对性能提升的效果,并对生成的尾流控制策略进行了验证。结果证明,通过对尾流效应的精细建模和主动尾流控制策略的创新设计,为解决风电场控制问题提供了有价值的理论和技术支持。
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陈玥(1998-),女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事新能源与储能相关工作。
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原搜索区域, figureFileSmall=tL4D7nmZjFErfnBqFxGIbQ==, figureFileBig=1PSP9YigQgwqK0p/+wsV/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145833842455323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Improved search area, figureFileSmall=qUrA9D81rwJTu96YwT/pcQ==, figureFileBig=q+wQxAFeA8LhNVK9Heq/xA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145833896981276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
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Topology of a wind farm with 28 wind turbines, figureFileSmall=nLL/UOK7S9d6GjctkSJrQQ==, figureFileBig=kfz2YtGpnK0DWY0yDWUpHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834031199006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
28 风机风电场拓扑, figureFileSmall=nLL/UOK7S9d6GjctkSJrQQ==, figureFileBig=kfz2YtGpnK0DWY0yDWUpHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834081530655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Comparison of simulation result for the wind farm, figureFileSmall=ws6Z5rz0EUkxahjdujyVmA==, figureFileBig=FFYG4Lcayfm3Gnw6+Jqi+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834131862304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
多风机风电场改进前、后仿真数据结果, figureFileSmall=ws6Z5rz0EUkxahjdujyVmA==, figureFileBig=FFYG4Lcayfm3Gnw6+Jqi+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834182193953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Testing error for training process of surrogate model, figureFileSmall=n42EjGJFkEW9OiGFTpvPQQ==, figureFileBig=o2+kZ6uQO6cyhEGnlWmHeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834274468642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
代理模型训练过程测试误差, figureFileSmall=n42EjGJFkEW9OiGFTpvPQQ==, figureFileBig=o2+kZ6uQO6cyhEGnlWmHeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834349966115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Rewards and loss during training of multi-agent reinforcement learning, figureFileSmall=eownUhvd+dlIxKg2ZsqrWQ==, figureFileBig=pq1J1Bug7HfslD9FxBf2HA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834417074980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
多智能体强化学习训练过程的奖励与损失, figureFileSmall=eownUhvd+dlIxKg2ZsqrWQ==, figureFileBig=pq1J1Bug7HfslD9FxBf2HA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145834572264229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of simulation time for the wind farm, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风机数量 | 改进前仿真时间/s | 改进后仿真时间/s |
| 28 | 933.70 | 110.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145834630984486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
多风机风电场改进前、后仿真用时, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风机数量 | 改进前仿真时间/s | 改进后仿真时间/s |
| 28 | 933.70 | 110.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145834681316135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Result of wind turbine yaw control, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 偏航/(°) | 序号 | 偏航/(°) | 序号 | 偏航/(°) | 序号 | 偏航 |
| 1 | 28 | 9 | -10 | 17 | 12 | 25 | 0 |
| 2 | 24 | 10 | -20 | 18 | 26 | 26 | 0 |
| 3 | -8 | 11 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 20 | 30 | 28 | 0 |
| 5 | 2 | 13 | -12 | 21 | 0 | 提升功率 |
| 6 | -4 | 14 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 834.28 kW |
| 7 | -4 | 15 | 24 | 23 | 0 | 提升百分比 |
| 8 | -6 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 0 | 1.74% |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145834748425000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152988710846059146, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
风机偏航优化结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 偏航/(°) | 序号 | 偏航/(°) | 序号 | 偏航/(°) | 序号 | 偏航 |
| 1 | 28 | 9 | -10 | 17 | 12 | 25 | 0 |
| 2 | 24 | 10 | -20 | 18 | 26 | 26 | 0 |
| 3 | -8 | 11 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 20 | 30 | 28 | 0 |
| 5 | 2 | 13 | -12 | 21 | 0 | 提升功率 |
| 6 | -4 | 14 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 834.28 kW |
| 7 | -4 | 15 | 24 | 23 | 0 | 提升百分比 |
| 8 | -6 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 0 | 1.74% |
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