Article(id=1152342296461718018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152342291831681269, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1706025600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752669412961, onlineDateStr=2025-07-16, pubDate=1747670400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752669412961, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752669412961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752669412961, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1152342291831681269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, year='2025', volume='43', issue='5', pageStart='569', pageEnd='710', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752669411857, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694458107, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156641647501894486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152342291831681269, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156641647501894487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, issueId=1152342291831681269, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=646, endPage=653, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1152342296889537028, articleId=1152342296461718018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, language=EN, title=Portrait modeling and evaluation method of wind turbine power generation performance based on operation data, columnId=null, journalTitle=Renewable Energy Resources, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In view of the declining performance of wind turbines, it is of great significance to construct a set of objective, comprehensive and accurate dynamic modeling methods of wind turbine power generation performance for the identification of equipment operating conditions, operation and maintenance, and assessment of gridconnected performance. This paper establishes a framework for modeling the power generation performance of wind turbines, and establishes a hierarchical "inputoutput" index system for wind turbine power generation performance based on three types of criteria, namely, wind resource characteristics, output characteristics and operation characteristics; and utilizes the fuzzy hierarchical clustering analysis method and fusion data characterization method to construct a subjective and objective combination of multiindicator empowerment scheme, and constructs an absolute performance evaluation model for the power generation performance of the turbine. The absolute performance evaluation model of power generation performance is constructed; the relative power generation performance scale evaluation model of wind turbine is constructed by using the data inclusion analysis method to characterize the operation efficiency of the turbine; the information entropy and temporal degree are introduced to calculate the dynamic timesequence weighting matrix, so as to realize the dynamic evaluation of absolute and relative performance of wind turbine, and to analyze the operation condition and evolution trend; the operation data of wind turbine in a wind farm verify the effectiveness and reasonableness of the proposed system. A case study of wind turbine operation data from a wind farm verifies the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed system.
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针对风电机组性能下降的问题,构建一套客观、全面、准确的风电机组发电性能动态建模方法,对于设备运行工况辨识、运维检修、并网性能评估等意义重大。文章建立了风电机组发电性能画像建模框架,基于风资源特性、出力特性和运行特性3类准则建立风电机组发电性能层次化“输入输出”指标体系;利用模糊层次聚类分析法和融合数据特征法构建多指标主、客观组合赋权方案,构建机组发电性能的绝对性能评价模型;利用数据包络分析法构建风电机组相对发电性能标尺评价模型,表征机组的运行效率;引入信息熵和时间度计算动态时序加权矩阵,实现风电机组绝对性能与相对性能的动态评价,分析其运行工况和演化趋势。某风电场风电机组运行数据案例验证了文章提出的体系的有效性和合理性。
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杨伟新(1987-),男,正高级工程师,研究方向为新能源发电及并网技术。E-mail: 18510511136@163.com。
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27(10): 154-159., articleTitle=一种动态综合评价方法及应用, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1159145940277121400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, awardId=52018K220016, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网科技项目(52018K220016), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1159145938125443398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145938133832007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, companyId=1159145938125443398, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd. State Gird Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute Beijing 100045 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145938138026312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, companyId=1159145938125443398, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 北京 10045)]), AuthorCompany(id=1159145938175775049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145938184163658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, companyId=1159145938175775049, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Department of Electrical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145938188357963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, companyId=1159145938175775049, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 同济大学 电气工程系 上海 200092)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1159145939429871976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The framework for describing the quality of wind turbine generation performance, figureFileSmall=ahhczWsyHpK/qdUDHp8Y6A==, figureFileBig=0l7khg5bDs0SCmmYf4zMeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939476009321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
风电机组发电性能描述框架, figureFileSmall=ahhczWsyHpK/qdUDHp8Y6A==, figureFileBig=0l7khg5bDs0SCmmYf4zMeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939522146666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Topology of wind turbines, figureFileSmall=mMru5+YkXIO9pHurrlSD/g==, figureFileBig=fW7qoaYQW9r6PWEuzta5Mg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939568284011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
风电机组拓扑结构, figureFileSmall=mMru5+YkXIO9pHurrlSD/g==, figureFileBig=fW7qoaYQW9r6PWEuzta5Mg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939614421356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Results of wind turbine evaluation indicators, figureFileSmall=SAyyl2XwfDWMLHi0/c+Lmw==, figureFileBig=sebmzkyxTj2QhGIydrpS8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939660558701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
风电机组评价指标结果, figureFileSmall=SAyyl2XwfDWMLHi0/c+Lmw==, figureFileBig=sebmzkyxTj2QhGIydrpS8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939702501742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Absolute and relative performance ranking, figureFileSmall=aph7p5B2oTXj4ra8oskSVg==, figureFileBig=qSI+y7BFaBVyDh8hAxXryw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939761221999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
绝对发电性能与相对发电性能排序, figureFileSmall=aph7p5B2oTXj4ra8oskSVg==, figureFileBig=qSI+y7BFaBVyDh8hAxXryw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939811553648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Trends in the evolution of wind turbine power generation performance, figureFileSmall=jkJAJUuLLps6krDGFvcQgg==, figureFileBig=H6C1l7dRZKXJO1YRWAaXaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939861885297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
风电机组发电性能演化趋势, figureFileSmall=jkJAJUuLLps6krDGFvcQgg==, figureFileBig=H6C1l7dRZKXJO1YRWAaXaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145939908022642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Summary of the evaluation indicator system, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标属性 | 指标名称 | 指标类型 | 指标意义 |
| 风资源特性 | 平均风速 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内机组周围的平均风力大小 |
| 有效风速概率 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内风速处于切入、切出风速之间的时间占比 |
| 优质风速概率 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内风速处于优质风速区间的时间占比 |
| 风速标准差 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内风速的波动大小 |
| 风速大幅变化概率 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内相邻风速大幅变化的占比 |
| 出力特性 | 功率波动率 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内有功功率的波动程度 |
| 发电可信度 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内有功输出落在可信区间的占比 |
| 启停频次 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内风机的启动与停机次数 |
| 运行特性 | 时间利用率 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内风机运行时间占比 |
| 发电容量可信度 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内单位时间所发电量的可信水平 |
| 风速跟踪能力 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内机组的风速跟踪水平 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145939958354291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
评价指标体系汇总, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标属性 | 指标名称 | 指标类型 | 指标意义 |
| 风资源特性 | 平均风速 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内机组周围的平均风力大小 |
| 有效风速概率 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内风速处于切入、切出风速之间的时间占比 |
| 优质风速概率 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内风速处于优质风速区间的时间占比 |
| 风速标准差 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内风速的波动大小 |
| 风速大幅变化概率 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内相邻风速大幅变化的占比 |
| 出力特性 | 功率波动率 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内有功功率的波动程度 |
| 发电可信度 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内有功输出落在可信区间的占比 |
| 启停频次 | 负向 | 表征采样周期内风机的启动与停机次数 |
| 运行特性 | 时间利用率 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内风机运行时间占比 |
| 发电容量可信度 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内单位时间所发电量的可信水平 |
| 风速跟踪能力 | 正向 | 表征采样周期内机组的风速跟踪水平 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145940025463156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution scheme of indicator, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 准则层 | 指标层 |
| 准则 | 权重 | 指标 | 权重 | 指标 | 权重 |
| 风资源 特性 | 1 | 平均风速 | 0.22 | 有效风速 概率 风速标准差 | 0.23 |
| 优质风速 概率 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
| 风速大幅 | 0.15 | |
| 变化概率 | | |
| 出力 | 0.45 | 功率波动率 | 0.35 | 发电可信度 | 0.35 |
| 特性 | 启停频次 | 0.30 |
| 运行 特性 | 0.55 | 时间利用率 | 0.35 | 发电容量 可信度 | 0.30 |
| 风速跟踪 能力 | 0.35 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145940079989109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
指标权重综合分配方案, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 准则层 | 指标层 |
| 准则 | 权重 | 指标 | 权重 | 指标 | 权重 |
| 风资源 特性 | 1 | 平均风速 | 0.22 | 有效风速 概率 风速标准差 | 0.23 |
| 优质风速 概率 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
| 风速大幅 | 0.15 | |
| 变化概率 | | |
| 出力 | 0.45 | 功率波动率 | 0.35 | 发电可信度 | 0.35 |
| 特性 | 启停频次 | 0.30 |
| 运行 特性 | 0.55 | 时间利用率 | 0.35 | 发电容量 可信度 | 0.30 |
| 风速跟踪 能力 | 0.35 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145940130320758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Distribution scheme of dynamic weights, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 权重 | 月份 | 权重 |
| 2016-02 | 0.030 3 | 2016-09 | 0.100 7 |
| 2016-05 | 0.0418 | 2016-12 | 0.140 2 |
| 2016-08 | 0.078 1 | 2016-04 | 0.036 6 |
| 2016-11 | 0.131 3 | 2016-07 | 0.060 3 |
| 2016-03 | 0.030 4 | 2016-10 | 0.1125 |
| 2016-06 | 0.051 1 | 2017-01 | 0.1867 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145940184846711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342296461718018, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
动态时序加权向量分配方案, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 权重 | 月份 | 权重 |
| 2016-02 | 0.030 3 | 2016-09 | 0.100 7 |
| 2016-05 | 0.0418 | 2016-12 | 0.140 2 |
| 2016-08 | 0.078 1 | 2016-04 | 0.036 6 |
| 2016-11 | 0.131 3 | 2016-07 | 0.060 3 |
| 2016-03 | 0.030 4 | 2016-10 | 0.1125 |
| 2016-06 | 0.051 1 | 2017-01 | 0.1867 |
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