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Because of offshore wind turbine fully coupling calculation software FAST V8 can not simulate pile soil interaction, the updated FAST V8 is introduced by distributed linear spring boundary constraint condition and the coupled motion equation of substructure is derived. A coupled numerical simulation model of rotor nacelle –hub towerpile foundation structure with distributed linear spring boundary condition is established. The dynamic characteristics of the base fixed boundary and distributed linear coupled spring boundary model under the combined action of wind and wave are analyzed. The results show that the time history and frequency domain responses of the tower top displacement and the base bending moment change significantly, especially for the secondorder frequency of the structure. At the same time, it can be observed that the distribution spring boundary constraint condition has a more obvious effect on low wind speeds, while the fixed boundary constraint condition model has a more significant effect on high wind speeds.
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对于现有的海上风机计算工具 FAST V8 无法对桩土相互作用进行合理模拟的问题,文章通过对分布式线性弹簧边界约束条件下的海上风机结构耦合运动方程进行推导,并基于该方程对 FAST V8 进行二次开发,建立了采用分布式线性弹簧基础边界条件的转子—机舱组件塔筒−基础结构−桩基础耦合数值仿真模型。在风浪联合作用下,对固定边界与分布式线性耦合弹簧边界约束模型的动力特性进行分析。分析结果表明:在风浪联合作用下,考虑分布式线性弹簧边界约束条件后,风机塔顶位移和基底倾覆力矩时程、频域响应产生明显变化;分布式弹簧地基边界约束条件对低风速影响更加明显,而固定边界约束条件模型对高风速影响更显著。
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2013., articleTitle=HydroDyn user's guide and theory manual, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1159145984233419630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, awardId=51939002, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金重点项目(51939002), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1159145979871343305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145979879731914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, companyId=1159145979871343305, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 清洁能源分公司 天津 300451)]), AuthorCompany(id=1159145979938452174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145979942646479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, companyId=1159145979938452174, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159145979951035088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, companyId=1159145979938452174, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 大连理工大学 辽宁 大连 116024)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1159145982463423281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Base fixed boundary model, figureFileSmall=OcLtfyTHrTfXeyVkyBcIXg==, figureFileBig=uDZiZleD+s8HZdqytcpzUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982543115061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
固定边界模型, figureFileSmall=OcLtfyTHrTfXeyVkyBcIXg==, figureFileBig=uDZiZleD+s8HZdqytcpzUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982618612536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Distributed spring boundary model, figureFileSmall=S5hqOBuLddyzsW+FYg08dA==, figureFileBig=q+d1iK6tdqPV38YOGdroYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982694110011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
分布弹簧边界条件模型, figureFileSmall=S5hqOBuLddyzsW+FYg08dA==, figureFileBig=q+d1iK6tdqPV38YOGdroYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982752830268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Soil parameters, figureFileSmall=+oEWx2Iasj9mBAT3Uo4bxA==, figureFileBig=Hg+zo5pu2FJfm7jsZX24eA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982811550526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
土壤参数, figureFileSmall=+oEWx2Iasj9mBAT3Uo4bxA==, figureFileBig=Hg+zo5pu2FJfm7jsZX24eA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982861882175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Time-history and frequency domain diagram of free vibration, figureFileSmall=67Mmk9hWgodJ+fCweOe5WA==, figureFileBig=sBwjBLOz6sWjakrva40sEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982924796739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
自由振动衰减时频, figureFileSmall=67Mmk9hWgodJ+fCweOe5WA==, figureFileBig=sBwjBLOz6sWjakrva40sEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145982991905604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Tower top displacement time history diagram, figureFileSmall=PMjFH7xhY/zekknUsUC8fw==, figureFileBig=QYDrsP4PxUUqvuSdwM/pow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983042237254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
塔顶位移时程, figureFileSmall=PMjFH7xhY/zekknUsUC8fw==, figureFileBig=QYDrsP4PxUUqvuSdwM/pow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983096763208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Fourier amplitudes of tower top displacement, figureFileSmall=hiBsyH7bKYsi5bUIDPi6cQ==, figureFileBig=a2YyTjWcrvEOTrlmQFz+ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983172260682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
塔顶位移频域, figureFileSmall=hiBsyH7bKYsi5bUIDPi6cQ==, figureFileBig=a2YyTjWcrvEOTrlmQFz+ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983251952461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Time histories of bending moment at mudline, figureFileSmall=v9PboalnRMvAhvIJemTnrw==, figureFileBig=VibVFsZcIClvU2QNORj1EA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983335838542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
基底倾覆力矩时程, figureFileSmall=v9PboalnRMvAhvIJemTnrw==, figureFileBig=VibVFsZcIClvU2QNORj1EA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983411336016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Fourier amplitudes of bending moment at mudline, figureFileSmall=1QjKNolX+/yaEt3DPH2+Rw==, figureFileBig=829ogaiw8NI9UCz2lm2YLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983470056274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
基底倾覆力矩频域, figureFileSmall=1QjKNolX+/yaEt3DPH2+Rw==, figureFileBig=829ogaiw8NI9UCz2lm2YLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1159145983541359445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
NREL 5 MW offshore wind turbine parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 额定功率/MW | 5 |
| 转子布局 | 逆风,3 叶片 |
| 轮毂中心高度/m | 90 |
| 转子直径/m | 126 |
| 转子转速/ $\mathrm{r} \cdot {\mathrm{{min}}}^{-1}$ | 12.1 |
| 转子质量/t | 110 |
| 机舱质量/t | 240 |
| 塔筒质量/t | 346.46 |
| 切入、额定、切出风速 $/\mathrm{m} \cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ | 3,11.4,25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983595885400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
NREL 5MW 风机基本参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 额定功率/MW | 5 |
| 转子布局 | 逆风,3 叶片 |
| 轮毂中心高度/m | 90 |
| 转子直径/m | 126 |
| 转子转速/ $\mathrm{r} \cdot {\mathrm{{min}}}^{-1}$ | 12.1 |
| 转子质量/t | 110 |
| 机舱质量/t | 240 |
| 塔筒质量/t | 346.46 |
| 切入、额定、切出风速 $/\mathrm{m} \cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ | 3,11.4,25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983658799963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Winds and waves conditions, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 风速 编号 | 风速 m/s | 波浪 编号 | 有效波高 | 特征周期 |
| LC1 | Wind1 | 8 | Wave 1 | 0.75 | 4.5 |
| LC2 | Wind2 | 10 | Wave2 | 1.25 | 5.5 |
| LC3 | Wind3 | 11.4 | Wave3 | 1.75 | 6.5 |
| LC4 | Wind4 | 18 | Wave4 | 2.25 | 7.5 |
| LC5 | Wind5 | 20 | Wave5 | 3.25 | 8.5 |
| LC6 | Wind6 | 28 | Wave6 | 5.25 | 12.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983730103134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
风、浪联合工况, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 风速 编号 | 风速 m/s | 波浪 编号 | 有效波高 | 特征周期 |
| LC1 | Wind1 | 8 | Wave 1 | 0.75 | 4.5 |
| LC2 | Wind2 | 10 | Wave2 | 1.25 | 5.5 |
| LC3 | Wind3 | 11.4 | Wave3 | 1.75 | 6.5 |
| LC4 | Wind4 | 18 | Wave4 | 2.25 | 7.5 |
| LC5 | Wind5 | 20 | Wave5 | 3.25 | 8.5 |
| LC6 | Wind6 | 28 | Wave6 | 5.25 | 12.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983780434785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The frequencies comparion of ANSYS and FAST V8, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 采用 软件 | 方向 一阶弯曲 模态 | 方向 一阶弯曲 模态 | 方向 二阶弯曲 模态 | 方向 二阶弯曲 模态 |
| AF 模型 | FAST V8 | 6.073 | 6.073 | 28.312 | 28.312 |
| ANSYS | 6.080 | 6.080 | 28.941 | 28.941 |
| ${\Delta }_{1}/\%$ | 0.12 | 0.12 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
| DS 模型 | FAST CS | 3.697 | 3.697 | 19.887 | 19.887 |
| ANSYS | 3.709 | 3.709 | 19.981 | 19.981 |
| ${\Delta }_{1}/\%$ | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.47 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983830766435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
ANSYS, FAST V8 频率对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 采用 软件 | 方向 一阶弯曲 模态 | 方向 一阶弯曲 模态 | 方向 二阶弯曲 模态 | 方向 二阶弯曲 模态 |
| AF 模型 | FAST V8 | 6.073 | 6.073 | 28.312 | 28.312 |
| ANSYS | 6.080 | 6.080 | 28.941 | 28.941 |
| ${\Delta }_{1}/\%$ | 0.12 | 0.12 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
| DS 模型 | FAST CS | 3.697 | 3.697 | 19.887 | 19.887 |
| ANSYS | 3.709 | 3.709 | 19.981 | 19.981 |
| ${\Delta }_{1}/\%$ | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.47 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983893680997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Statistics of tower top displacement, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 统计值 | 模型 | LC1 | LC2 | LC3 | LC4 | LC5 | LC6 |
| 平均值 | AF 模型 | 0.195 62 | 0.336 72 | 0.342 11 | 0.205 06 | 0.192 78 | 0.168 29 |
| DS 模型 | 0.196 62 | 0.338 33 | 0.343 71 | 0.206 08 | 0.193 69 | 0.169 04 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.45 |
| 标准差 | AF 模型 | 0.053 51 | 0.055 96 | 0.056 25 | 0.042 80 | 0.044 11 | 0.053 68 |
| DS 模型 | 0.056 32 | 0.058 29 | 0.058 62 | 0.045 15 | 0.045 26 | 0.053 87 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 5.25 | 4.16 | 4.21 | 5.49 | 2.61 | 0.35 |
| 95max | AF 模型 | 0.298 51 | 0.428 38 | 0.435 06 | 0.296 30 | 0.287 18 | 0.281 80 |
| DS 模型 | 0.314 88 | 0.434 18 | 0.443 79 | 0.300 43 | 0.289 85 | 0.282 72 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 5.48 | 1.35 | 2.01 | 1.39 | 0.93 | 0.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145983952401256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
不同地基边界约束塔顶位移统计值, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 统计值 | 模型 | LC1 | LC2 | LC3 | LC4 | LC5 | LC6 |
| 平均值 | AF 模型 | 0.195 62 | 0.336 72 | 0.342 11 | 0.205 06 | 0.192 78 | 0.168 29 |
| DS 模型 | 0.196 62 | 0.338 33 | 0.343 71 | 0.206 08 | 0.193 69 | 0.169 04 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.45 |
| 标准差 | AF 模型 | 0.053 51 | 0.055 96 | 0.056 25 | 0.042 80 | 0.044 11 | 0.053 68 |
| DS 模型 | 0.056 32 | 0.058 29 | 0.058 62 | 0.045 15 | 0.045 26 | 0.053 87 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 5.25 | 4.16 | 4.21 | 5.49 | 2.61 | 0.35 |
| 95max | AF 模型 | 0.298 51 | 0.428 38 | 0.435 06 | 0.296 30 | 0.287 18 | 0.281 80 |
| DS 模型 | 0.314 88 | 0.434 18 | 0.443 79 | 0.300 43 | 0.289 85 | 0.282 72 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 5.48 | 1.35 | 2.01 | 1.39 | 0.93 | 0.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145984040481642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Statistics of bending moment at mudline, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 统计值 | 模型 | LC1 | LC2 | LC3 | LC4 | LC5 | LC6 |
| 平均值 | AF 模型 | 41.363 33 | 68.881 26 | 69.547 53 | 41.589 75 | 37.727 63 | 33.165 93 |
| DS 模型 | 41.539 94 | 69.169 77 | 69.832 96 | 41.772 72 | 37.887 17 | 33.295 80 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.39 |
| 标准差 | AF 模型 | 11.279 67 | 12.138 93 | 12.911 09 | 10.878 68 | 11.913 87 | 14.483 70 |
| DS 模型 | 12.018 39 | 12.261 61 | 13.008 70 | 11.458 40 | 12.396 02 | 15.362 77 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 6.55 | 1.01 | 0.76 | 5.33 | 4.05 | 6.07 |
| ${95}^{\mathrm{{th}}}\mathrm{{max}}$ | AF 模型 | 63.081 57 | 90.853 71 | 93.369 76 | 64.403 67 | 63.144 66 | 63.038 02 |
| DS 模型 | 67.911 74 | 91.737 43 | 93.590 59 | 65.546 97 | 64.462 09 | 64.244 93 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 7.66 | 0.97 | 0.24 | 1.78 | 2.09 | 1.91 |
), ArticleFig(id=1159145984120173419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119893612605453, articleId=1152342295904350465, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
不同地基边界约束基底倾覆力矩统计值, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 统计值 | 模型 | LC1 | LC2 | LC3 | LC4 | LC5 | LC6 |
| 平均值 | AF 模型 | 41.363 33 | 68.881 26 | 69.547 53 | 41.589 75 | 37.727 63 | 33.165 93 |
| DS 模型 | 41.539 94 | 69.169 77 | 69.832 96 | 41.772 72 | 37.887 17 | 33.295 80 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.39 |
| 标准差 | AF 模型 | 11.279 67 | 12.138 93 | 12.911 09 | 10.878 68 | 11.913 87 | 14.483 70 |
| DS 模型 | 12.018 39 | 12.261 61 | 13.008 70 | 11.458 40 | 12.396 02 | 15.362 77 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 6.55 | 1.01 | 0.76 | 5.33 | 4.05 | 6.07 |
| ${95}^{\mathrm{{th}}}\mathrm{{max}}$ | AF 模型 | 63.081 57 | 90.853 71 | 93.369 76 | 64.403 67 | 63.144 66 | 63.038 02 |
| DS 模型 | 67.911 74 | 91.737 43 | 93.590 59 | 65.546 97 | 64.462 09 | 64.244 93 |
| 相对误差 $/\%$ | 7.66 | 0.97 | 0.24 | 1.78 | 2.09 | 1.91 |
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