Article(id=1318321489066181303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1318316496934261092, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1747756800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-21, revisedDate=1759161600000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792241936222, onlineDateStr=2026-10-17, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792241936222, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792241936222, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792241936222, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1318316496934261092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1568', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792240746004, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792240746004, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1557, endPage=1568, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1318321489275896504, articleId=1318321489066181303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Policy effects and spillover of China’s “double first-class” initiative——Empirical evidence from DID analysis, columnId=1309226375089840648, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Frontiers and Opinions, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The “Double First-Class” initiative represents a major strategic endeavor in the reform of higher education in China. Central and local governments have provided substantial resources to support the selected universities, making it as a policy shock that is exogenous to universities. Using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, this study exams the “Double First-Class” impact on the quantity and quality of scientific research output of universities. The results indicate that the “Double First-Class” policy has achieved significant outcomes in both increasing the quantity and enhancing the quality of research output. Specifically, the “First-Class Discipline” policy during the first phase of the initiative demonstrated notable spatial spillover effects. In particular, regarding quality dimensions such as highly cited papers, top 1% leading papers, and Category Normalized Citation Impact (CNCI), non-selected universities surpassed the construction universities, thereby driving an overall improvement in the quality of scientific research output across the higher education system. Based on these findings, the study discusses issues such as the balance between construction-oriented and development-oriented thinking in the “Double First-Class” policy, the focus on institutions versus disciplines, and the tensions between homogenization and diversification. Looking ahead, it is recommended to better leverage the systemic driving role of “Double First-Class” in national higher education, and to vigorously advance the strategy of building a strong education system through mechanisms such as dynamic adjustment and categorized development.
, authors=Liang WANG
1, Wei ZHANG
2, Fei LI
2, Jin CHEN
3, authorsList=Liang WANG, Wei ZHANG, Fei LI, Jin CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fei LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1318321491947668167, articleId=1318321489066181303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=“双一流”建设的政策干预效应及其溢出效果——基于DID的实证检验, columnId=1309226375303750154, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=前沿与观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
“双一流”建设是我国高等教育改革的重大战略部署,中央和地方政府为入选高校提供了大量资源支持,可被视为一项外生于高校的政策冲击。运用双重差分(DID)模型,从数量与质量两个维度探究第一轮“双一流”建设对高校科研产出的影响。结果表明,“双一流”政策在促进高校科研产出数量与提升高校科研产出质量双重维度都取得显著建设成效,其中“一流学科”在首轮建设周期中出现了显著的政策溢出效果,特别是在高被引论文、前1%顶尖论文、学科规范化引文影响力等科研质量维度上,非入选高校的追赶速度反超建设高校,实现了高等教育科研产出的整体质量跃升。基于上述发现,对“双一流”政策中的建设思维与发展思维、高校面向与学科面向、趋同化与多样化等问题进行了讨论。面向未来,建议更好发挥“一流学科”政策对高等教育质量提升的系统性带动作用,通过动态调整与分类发展等机制,高质量推动实现高等教育强国战略。
, authors=王良
1, 张炜
2, 李飞
2, 陈劲
3, authorsList=王良, 张炜, 李飞, 陈劲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李飞, authorNote=
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1 Graduate School of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1318321492576813782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, authorId=1318321492413235923, language=CN, stringName=王良, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 大连理工大学高等教育研究院, 辽宁大连 116024, bio={"content":"
王良(1995-),男,助理教授。
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王良(1995-),男,助理教授。
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1 大连理工大学高等教育研究院, 辽宁大连 116024)])]), Author(id=1318321492643922648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1318321492732003034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, authorId=1318321492643922648, language=EN, stringName=Wei ZHANG, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 Institute of China Science Technology and Education Policy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1318321492807500507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, authorId=1318321492643922648, language=CN, stringName=张炜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 浙江大学中国科教战略研究院, 浙江杭州 310058, bio={"content":"
张炜(1974-),男,研究员。
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张炜(1974-),男,研究员。
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2 浙江大学中国科教战略研究院, 浙江杭州 310058)])]), Author(id=1318321492870415069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lifei@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1318321492971078367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, authorId=1318321492870415069, language=EN, stringName=Fei LI, firstName=Fei, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 浙江大学中国科教战略研究院, 浙江杭州 310058, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1318321492258046668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318321492266435277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, companyId=1318321492258046668, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1318321493335982821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, authorId=1318321493155627746, language=CN, stringName=陈劲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 10084, bio={"content":"
陈劲(1968-),男,教授。
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陈劲(1968-),男,教授。
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2 浙江大学中国科教战略研究院, 浙江杭州 310058)]), AuthorCompany(id=1318321492337738447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318321492341932752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, companyId=1318321492337738447, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Research design and process, figureFileSmall=HQ6n8b3Er/Iq7lRrxu4onw==, figureFileBig=xf5nkk6J6BFcl5K3FzPQug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321496213275377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究设计图, figureFileSmall=HQ6n8b3Er/Iq7lRrxu4onw==, figureFileBig=xf5nkk6J6BFcl5K3FzPQug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321496729174770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Trends in mean values of outcome variables for treatment and control group universities (full sample), figureFileSmall=Cu4ThyUWprkNm7+W6juXfA==, figureFileBig=yfepfeRvT5evE1z2dr8mBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497043747571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
实验组和控制组高校各结果变量平均值变化趋势(全样本), figureFileSmall=Cu4ThyUWprkNm7+W6juXfA==, figureFileBig=yfepfeRvT5evE1z2dr8mBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497144410869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Event study plot of dynamic treatment effects (full sample), figureFileSmall=qhAbjRko8IKWGBYFilNjWw==, figureFileBig=l4mkMQWD48UvpRZqFYzrKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497211519734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
动态效应图(全样本), figureFileSmall=qhAbjRko8IKWGBYFilNjWw==, figureFileBig=l4mkMQWD48UvpRZqFYzrKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497450595063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Placebo test (full sample), figureFileSmall=Z8S441a6QSQiKAFJuIyPKQ==, figureFileBig=UMhIll16guAq1JLzKwkNMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497513509624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
安慰剂检验(全样本), figureFileSmall=Z8S441a6QSQiKAFJuIyPKQ==, figureFileBig=UMhIll16guAq1JLzKwkNMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497580618489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Trends in mean values of outcome variables for treatment and control group universities (subsample), figureFileSmall=fhCz+boMTMmrqu59vfZDWw==, figureFileBig=ZlubUJWXl0Uenj49iWhPKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497647727354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
实验组和控制组高校各结果变量平均值变化趋势(部分样本), figureFileSmall=fhCz+boMTMmrqu59vfZDWw==, figureFileBig=ZlubUJWXl0Uenj49iWhPKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497849053947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Event study plot of dynamic treatment effects (Subsample), figureFileSmall=gnm0aLQRyiqe8JGtLunAZw==, figureFileBig=txGn921ydAWuUWCwLtm6VQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497907774204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
干预效应动态变化图(部分样本), figureFileSmall=gnm0aLQRyiqe8JGtLunAZw==, figureFileBig=txGn921ydAWuUWCwLtm6VQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318321497970688765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Main variables and descriptions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 维度 | 变量 | 缩写 | 类型 | 来源 |
| 干预变量 | 政策干预 | 是否是“双一流”建设高校 | Treatment | 虚拟变量 | 教育部建设名单 |
结果 变量 | 高校科研产出数量指标 | WOS论文数量(篇) | WOS | 连续变量 | Web of Science数据库 |
| SCI论文数量(篇) | SCI | 连续变量 |
| SSCI论文数量(篇) | SSCI | 连续变量 |
| 高校科研产出质量指标 | 高被引论文(篇) | Hcite | 连续变量 |
| 前1%论文(篇) | Percent | 连续变量 |
| 学科规范化引文影响力 | CNCI | 连续变量 |
| 控制变量 | 高校科研产出其他影响因素 | 高校科技活动经费(万元) | fee | 连续变量 | 青塔数据库 |
| 高校全时当量科研人员数(人) | human | 连续变量 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321498050380542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
主要变量及其说明
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 维度 | 变量 | 缩写 | 类型 | 来源 |
| 干预变量 | 政策干预 | 是否是“双一流”建设高校 | Treatment | 虚拟变量 | 教育部建设名单 |
结果 变量 | 高校科研产出数量指标 | WOS论文数量(篇) | WOS | 连续变量 | Web of Science数据库 |
| SCI论文数量(篇) | SCI | 连续变量 |
| SSCI论文数量(篇) | SSCI | 连续变量 |
| 高校科研产出质量指标 | 高被引论文(篇) | Hcite | 连续变量 |
| 前1%论文(篇) | Percent | 连续变量 |
| 学科规范化引文影响力 | CNCI | 连续变量 |
| 控制变量 | 高校科研产出其他影响因素 | 高校科技活动经费(万元) | fee | 连续变量 | 青塔数据库 |
| 高校全时当量科研人员数(人) | human | 连续变量 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321498121683711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Descriptive comparison between treatment and control group universities before and after the “double first-class” policy (full sample)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 政策实施前 | 政策实施后 | 二阶差分 (6)-(3) |
实验组 (1) | 控制组 (2) | 一阶差分 (3)=(1)-(2) | 实验组 (4) | 控制组 (5) | 一阶差分 (6)=(4)-(5) |
| WOS | 2649.25 | 804.12 | 1845.13 | 4923.49 | 1821.23 | 3102.26 | 1257.13 |
| SCI | 2087.35 | 485.08 | 1602.27 | 4402.84 | 1421.36 | 2981.48 | 1379.21 |
| SSCI | 73.64 | 8.80 | 64.84 | 287.75 | 68.46 | 219.29 | 154.45 |
| Hcite | 25.49 | 5.26 | 20.23 | 76.19 | 30.45 | 45.74 | 25.51 |
| Percent | 37.55 | 8.05 | 29.5 | 99.51 | 36.89 | 62.62 | 33.12 |
| CNCI | 0.95 | 0.80 | 0.15 | 1.20 | 1.16 | 0.04 | -0.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321498197181184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
“双一流”政策前后实验组与控制组高校描述性比较(全样本)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 政策实施前 | 政策实施后 | 二阶差分 (6)-(3) |
实验组 (1) | 控制组 (2) | 一阶差分 (3)=(1)-(2) | 实验组 (4) | 控制组 (5) | 一阶差分 (6)=(4)-(5) |
| WOS | 2649.25 | 804.12 | 1845.13 | 4923.49 | 1821.23 | 3102.26 | 1257.13 |
| SCI | 2087.35 | 485.08 | 1602.27 | 4402.84 | 1421.36 | 2981.48 | 1379.21 |
| SSCI | 73.64 | 8.80 | 64.84 | 287.75 | 68.46 | 219.29 | 154.45 |
| Hcite | 25.49 | 5.26 | 20.23 | 76.19 | 30.45 | 45.74 | 25.51 |
| Percent | 37.55 | 8.05 | 29.5 | 99.51 | 36.89 | 62.62 | 33.12 |
| CNCI | 0.95 | 0.80 | 0.15 | 1.20 | 1.16 | 0.04 | -0.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321498264290049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regression outcome of DID analysis (full sample)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结果变量 | 科研产出数量 | 科研产出质量 |
| WOS | SCI | SSCI | Hcite | Percent | CNCI |
| 模型 | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE |
| Treatment | 0.418*** (0.082) | 0.415*** (0.034) | 0.519*** (0.080) | 0.510*** (0.036) | 0.729*** (0.089) | 0.730*** (0.052) | 0.492*** (0.088) | 0.493*** (0.052) | 0.486*** (0.088) | 0.486*** (0.048) | -0.388*** (0.092) | -0.387*** (0.070) |
| human | 0.024 (0.020) | 0.022* (0.010) | 0.0542** (0.020) | 0.031** (0.011) | 0.0591** (0.022) | 0.064*** (0.014) | 0.010 (0.022) | 0.040* (0.019) | 0.006 (0.022) | 0.031 (0.017) | 0.006 (0.023) | 0.102*** (0.030) |
| fee | 0.099*** (0.020) | 0.090*** (0.013) | 0.084*** (0.020) | 0.082*** (0.013) | 0.069** (0.022) | 0.077*** (0.018) | 0.106*** (0.022) | 0.066** (0.021) | 0.114*** (0.022) | 0.077*** (0.019) | 0.104*** (0.023) | -0.046 (0.025) |
| 固定效应 | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y |
| _cons | -0.605*** (0.044) | -0.120*** (0.012) | -0.636*** (0.043) | -0.147*** (0.013) | -0.501*** (0.048) | -0.211*** (0.018) | -0.560*** (0.048) | -0.142*** (0.019) | -0.555*** (0.047) | -0.140*** (0.017) | -0.839*** (0.049) | 0.112*** (0.027) |
| N | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 |
| adj. R-sq | 0.553 | 0.906 | 0.576 | 0.887 | 0.468 | 0.768 | 0.476 | 0.779 | 0.484 | 0.806 | 0.436 | 0.742 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321498356564738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
DID回归结果(全样本)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结果变量 | 科研产出数量 | 科研产出质量 |
| WOS | SCI | SSCI | Hcite | Percent | CNCI |
| 模型 | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE |
| Treatment | 0.418*** (0.082) | 0.415*** (0.034) | 0.519*** (0.080) | 0.510*** (0.036) | 0.729*** (0.089) | 0.730*** (0.052) | 0.492*** (0.088) | 0.493*** (0.052) | 0.486*** (0.088) | 0.486*** (0.048) | -0.388*** (0.092) | -0.387*** (0.070) |
| human | 0.024 (0.020) | 0.022* (0.010) | 0.0542** (0.020) | 0.031** (0.011) | 0.0591** (0.022) | 0.064*** (0.014) | 0.010 (0.022) | 0.040* (0.019) | 0.006 (0.022) | 0.031 (0.017) | 0.006 (0.023) | 0.102*** (0.030) |
| fee | 0.099*** (0.020) | 0.090*** (0.013) | 0.084*** (0.020) | 0.082*** (0.013) | 0.069** (0.022) | 0.077*** (0.018) | 0.106*** (0.022) | 0.066** (0.021) | 0.114*** (0.022) | 0.077*** (0.019) | 0.104*** (0.023) | -0.046 (0.025) |
| 固定效应 | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y |
| _cons | -0.605*** (0.044) | -0.120*** (0.012) | -0.636*** (0.043) | -0.147*** (0.013) | -0.501*** (0.048) | -0.211*** (0.018) | -0.560*** (0.048) | -0.142*** (0.019) | -0.555*** (0.047) | -0.140*** (0.017) | -0.839*** (0.049) | 0.112*** (0.027) |
| N | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 | 1177 |
| adj. R-sq | 0.553 | 0.906 | 0.576 | 0.887 | 0.468 | 0.768 | 0.476 | 0.779 | 0.484 | 0.806 | 0.436 | 0.742 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321500000731907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Descriptive comparison between treatment and control group universities before and after the “world-class discipline” policy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 政策实施前 | 政策实施后 | 二阶差分 (6)-(3) |
实验组 (1) | 控制组 (2) | 一阶差分 (3)=(1)-(2) | 实验组 (4) | 控制组 (5) | 一阶差分 (6)=(4)-(5) |
| WOS | 1020.11 | 804.12 | 215.99 | 2049.69 | 1821.23 | 228.46 | 12.47 |
| SCI | 741.56 | 485.08 | 256.48 | 1805.67 | 1421.36 | 384.31 | 127.83 |
| SSCI | 13.64 | 8.80 | 4.84 | 86.34 | 68.46 | 17.88 | 13.04 |
| Hcite | 7.52 | 5.26 | 2.26 | 27.26 | 30.45 | -3.19 | -5.45 |
| Percent | 11.49 | 8.05 | 3.44 | 34.73 | 36.89 | -2.16 | -5.6 |
| CNCI | 0.86 | .80 | 0.06 | 1.12 | 1.16 | -0.04 | -0.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321500101395204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
“一流学科”政策前后实验组与控制组高校描述性比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 政策实施前 | 政策实施后 | 二阶差分 (6)-(3) |
实验组 (1) | 控制组 (2) | 一阶差分 (3)=(1)-(2) | 实验组 (4) | 控制组 (5) | 一阶差分 (6)=(4)-(5) |
| WOS | 1020.11 | 804.12 | 215.99 | 2049.69 | 1821.23 | 228.46 | 12.47 |
| SCI | 741.56 | 485.08 | 256.48 | 1805.67 | 1421.36 | 384.31 | 127.83 |
| SSCI | 13.64 | 8.80 | 4.84 | 86.34 | 68.46 | 17.88 | 13.04 |
| Hcite | 7.52 | 5.26 | 2.26 | 27.26 | 30.45 | -3.19 | -5.45 |
| Percent | 11.49 | 8.05 | 3.44 | 34.73 | 36.89 | -2.16 | -5.6 |
| CNCI | 0.86 | .80 | 0.06 | 1.12 | 1.16 | -0.04 | -0.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321500172698373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Regression outcome of DID (subsample)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结果变量 | 科研产出数量 | 科研产出质量 |
| WOS | SCI | SSCI | Hcite | Percent | CNCI |
| 模型 | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE |
| Treatment | 0.076 (0.126) | 0.043 (0.055) | 0.229* (0.108) | 0.188*** (0.057) | 0.261* (0.120) | 0.240** (0.078) | -0.184 (0.122) | -0.198* (0.078) | -0.15 (0.122) | -0.162* (0.076) | -0.346** (0.114) | -0.353*** (0.079) |
| human | 0.115*** (0.032) | 0.078*** (0.018) | 0.180*** (0.027) | 0.126*** (0.023) | 0.137*** (0.030) | 0.168*** (0.031) | 0.107*** (0.031) | 0.151*** (0.033) | 0.106*** (0.031) | 0.147*** (0.032) | 0.040 (0.029) | 0.130*** (0.035) |
| fee | 0.208*** (0.032) | 0.083*** (0.020) | 0.235*** (0.028) | 0.086*** (0.023) | 0.154*** (0.031) | 0.023 (0.035) | 0.167*** (0.031) | 0.059 (0.030) | 0.178*** (0.031) | 0.082** (0.030) | 0.097*** (0.029) | -0.019 (0.031) |
| 固定效应 | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y |
| _cons | -0.376*** (0.058) | -0.009 (0.019) | -0.553*** (0.050) | -0.039* (0.020) | -0.433*** (0.056) | -0.050 (0.029) | -0.433*** (0.056) | 0.041 (0.029) | -0.430*** (0.057) | 0.034 (0.028) | -0.606*** (0.053) | 0.074* (0.029) |
| N | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 |
| adj. R-sq | 0.231 | 0.840 | 0.435 | 0.833 | 0.303 | 0.657 | 0.284 | 0.672 | 0.273 | 0.689 | 0.369 | 0.688 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318321500248195846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318321489066181303, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
DID回归结果(部分样本)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结果变量 | 科研产出数量 | 科研产出质量 |
| WOS | SCI | SSCI | Hcite | Percent | CNCI |
| 模型 | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE | OLS | FE |
| Treatment | 0.076 (0.126) | 0.043 (0.055) | 0.229* (0.108) | 0.188*** (0.057) | 0.261* (0.120) | 0.240** (0.078) | -0.184 (0.122) | -0.198* (0.078) | -0.15 (0.122) | -0.162* (0.076) | -0.346** (0.114) | -0.353*** (0.079) |
| human | 0.115*** (0.032) | 0.078*** (0.018) | 0.180*** (0.027) | 0.126*** (0.023) | 0.137*** (0.030) | 0.168*** (0.031) | 0.107*** (0.031) | 0.151*** (0.033) | 0.106*** (0.031) | 0.147*** (0.032) | 0.040 (0.029) | 0.130*** (0.035) |
| fee | 0.208*** (0.032) | 0.083*** (0.020) | 0.235*** (0.028) | 0.086*** (0.023) | 0.154*** (0.031) | 0.023 (0.035) | 0.167*** (0.031) | 0.059 (0.030) | 0.178*** (0.031) | 0.082** (0.030) | 0.097*** (0.029) | -0.019 (0.031) |
| 固定效应 | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | Y |
| _cons | -0.376*** (0.058) | -0.009 (0.019) | -0.553*** (0.050) | -0.039* (0.020) | -0.433*** (0.056) | -0.050 (0.029) | -0.433*** (0.056) | 0.041 (0.029) | -0.430*** (0.057) | 0.034 (0.028) | -0.606*** (0.053) | 0.074* (0.029) |
| N | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 | 792 |
| adj. R-sq | 0.231 | 0.840 | 0.435 | 0.833 | 0.303 | 0.657 | 0.284 | 0.672 | 0.273 | 0.689 | 0.369 | 0.688 |
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