Article(id=1318316556539507484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1318316496934261092, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1742486400000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-21, revisedDate=1760284800000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792240760215, onlineDateStr=2026-10-17, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792240760215, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792240760215, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792240760215, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1318316496934261092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1568', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792240746004, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792240746004, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1466, endPage=1477, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1318316556757611293, articleId=1318316556539507484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Research on key core technology breakthroughs empowered by leading-chain enterprises for chain member enterprises, columnId=1309226334803550422, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Innovation Explorations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Playing the role of leading-chain enterprises' traction to achieve the overall breakthroughs of key core technology throughout the industrial chain and supply chain is an important way to guarantee the security of the industrial chain and supply chain. According to existing literature, corporate basic research can generate positive spillover effects, which influence subsequent innovation both within and across industries. So, when a leading-chain enterprise enhances its basic research capabilities, could this generate spillover effects along the industrial chain and supply chain that impact other enterprises in the chain, beyond potentially influencing its own technological breakthroughs? If there is an impact, through what mechanisms does the spillover effect operate? Does this impact vary between upstream and downstream leading-chain enterprises and member enterprises? However, relevant research has not systematically addressed these questions. The dimensions within empowerment theory can be categorized into psychological, resource, and structural empowerment. These dimensions systematically reveal the systemic impact of basic research conducted by leading-chain enterprises on breakthroughs in key core technologies among chain member enterprises.
This study focuses on the bottlenecks faced by chain member enterprises in pursuing key core technological innovations. Guided by empowerment theory, it conducts theoretical analysis centered on whether leading-chain enterprises can effectively empower chain member enterprises to overcome their innovation barriers. Empirical testing is conducted using a large sample of data from listed advanced manufacturing enterprises from 2015 to 2022.
The findings are as follows: (1) when the level of basic research of upstream leading-chain enterprises is high, it can significantly promote key core technology breakthroughs of chain member enterprises, while no such effect exists between downstream leading-chain enterprises and chain member enterprises. (2) Mechanism research shows that upstream leading-chain enterprises promote key core technology breakthroughs of chain member enterprises mainly through three kinds of empowerment effects: psychological empowerment, resource empowerment and structural empowerment. (3) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effect is more pronounced when: -Chain member firms are non-state-owned; - The industry faces intense competition; - The region exhibits low human capital levels; - Geographical and technological distances between leading-chain and member firms are shorter, while organizational distances are greater (e.g., state-owned leading-chain firms paired with non-state-owned members).
The contributions of this paper are as follows: First, the scope of spillover effects are expanded to include leading-chain and chain-member enterprises classified by their positions within the industrial chain, thereby broadening the scope of research subjects for industrial chain and supply chain spillover effects. Second, through large-sample empirical tests, we find that the spillover effects of upstream and downstream leading-chain enterprises' basic research is different along the industrial chain and supply chain. This provides new empirical evidence on whether leading-chain enterprises can drive the development of chain-member enterprises in innovation fields. Furthermore, guided by the empowerment theory, we have unlocked the inherent “black box” of spillover effects generated by the basic research of leading-chain enterprises. This also expands the application scenarios of the empowerment theory. Finally, this paper also establishes for the first time a methodology for identifying leading-chain enterprises and chain member enterprises. This provides a relatively precise and feasible basis for subsequent research to identify and determine such entities.
, authors=Hai-lin YAO
1, Qiong HUANG
1, Hong-jun GENG
2, authorsList=Hai-lin YAO, Qiong HUANG, Hong-jun GENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-jun GENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1318316557416117024, articleId=1318316556539507484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=链主企业赋能链员企业关键核心技术突破研究, columnId=1309226334996488408, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=创新探索, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
发挥链主企业牵引作用,实现产业链供应链上关键核心技术的全链条整体突破,是保障产业链供应链安全的重要途径。本文首次构建2015-2022年中国先进制造业链主—链员企业数据库,探讨上下游链主企业能否以及如何促进链员企业关键核心技术突破。研究发现,当上游链主企业基础研究水平较高时,能显著促进链员企业关键核心技术突破,而下游链主—链员企业间不存在此类效应。机制研究表明,上游链主企业主要通过心理赋能、资源赋能和结构赋能三种赋能效应影响链员企业。异质性研究发现,当链员企业为非国有、所处行业竞争激烈、所在地区人力资本水平低,以及链主-链员企业间存在更近的地理及技术距离、更远的组织距离(链主国有-链员非国有)情况下,促进效应更为显著。本文拓展了产业链供应链上创新溢出效应的研究,对如何发挥链主企业牵引作用以提升全产业链技术创新能力、增强产业链供应链自主可控水平具有重要的实践启示。
, authors=姚海琳
1, 黄琼
1, 耿红军
2, authorsList=姚海琳, 黄琼, 耿红军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=耿红军, authorNote=
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1 School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1318316557932016427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, authorId=1318316557785215784, language=CN, stringName=姚海琳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中南大学商学院, 湖南长沙 410083, bio={"content":"
姚海琳(1977-),女,副教授,博士。
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姚海琳(1977-),女,副教授,博士。
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1 中南大学商学院, 湖南长沙 410083, bio={"content":"
黄琼(2002-),女,硕士研究生。
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黄琼(2002-),女,硕士研究生。
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2 School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1318316560297603893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, authorId=1318316560108860210, language=CN, stringName=耿红军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 南京理工大学公共事务学院, 江苏南京 210094, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1318316557713912612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318316557722301221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, companyId=1318316557713912612, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 南京理工大学公共事务学院, 江苏南京 210094)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1318316560415044406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=breakthroughs in key core technologies), Keyword(id=1318316560490541879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=innovation spillover), Keyword(id=1318316560574427960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=leading-chain enterprises), Keyword(id=1318316560649925433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=basic research), Keyword(id=1318316560721228602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=关键核心技术突破), Keyword(id=1318316560788337467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=创新溢出), Keyword(id=1318316560851252028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=链主企业), Keyword(id=1318316560922555197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=基础研究)], refs=[Reference(id=1318316567713133395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=26, issue=5, pageStart=4, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=宋娟, 谭劲松, 王可欣, journalName=南开管理评论, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋娟, 谭劲松, 王可欣,
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1 School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318316557650998051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, companyId=1318316557634220833, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中南大学商学院, 湖南长沙 410083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1318316557713912612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318316557722301221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, companyId=1318316557713912612, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318316557726495526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, companyId=1318316557713912612, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 南京理工大学公共事务学院, 江苏南京 210094)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1318316561044190014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Theoretical mechanism of the influence of upstream and downstream leading-chain enterprises' basic research on key core technology breakthroughs of chain member enterprises, figureFileSmall=m/wxfHflsXyIx95YRdJAPA==, figureFileBig=rUApRflmRW1/x0LBzQA+Tg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316561107104575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
上下游链主企业基础研究对链员企业关键核心技术突破影响的理论机制, figureFileSmall=m/wxfHflsXyIx95YRdJAPA==, figureFileBig=rUApRflmRW1/x0LBzQA+Tg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316562826769216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Definition of the main variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 符号 | 定义 |
| 链员企业关键核心技术突破 | lnCMkp5 | Ln(链员企业在关键核心技术领域申请的发明专利5年内被引数+1) |
| 链主企业基础研究 | lnCObasic | Ln(链主企业在基础研究领域发表的英文论文数+1) |
| 链员企业的研发投入 | lnCMRD | Ln(1+链员企业的研发投入金额) |
| 链员企业的上市年龄 | CMlistage | Ln(1+当年年份-链员企业上市年份) |
| 链员企业的财务杠杆 | CMlev | 链员企业的负债/资产 |
| 链员企业的股权集中度 | CMshc | 链员企业的第一大股东持股数量/总股数 |
| 链员企业的净资产收益率 | CMROE | 链员企业的净利润/股东权益平均余额 |
| 链员企业的董事会规模 | CMbds | 链员企业的董事会董事数量 |
| 链主企业的研发投入 | lnCORD | Ln(1+链主企业的研发投入金额) |
| 链主企业的上市年龄 | COlistage | Ln(1+当年年份-链主企业上市年份) |
| 链主企业的财务杠杆 | COlev | 链主企业的负债/资产 |
| 链主企业的股权集中度 | COshc | 链主企业的第一大股东持股数量/总股数 |
| 链主企业的净资产收益率 | COROE | 链主企业的净利润/股东权益平均余额 |
| 链主企业的董事会规模 | CObds | 链主企业的董事会董事数量 |
| 行业竞争程度 | HHI | 链员企业所处行业的赫芬达尔指数 |
| 区域人均GDP | RGDP | 链员企业所在地区的地区总GDP/地区人口总数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316562906460993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
主要变量的定义
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 符号 | 定义 |
| 链员企业关键核心技术突破 | lnCMkp5 | Ln(链员企业在关键核心技术领域申请的发明专利5年内被引数+1) |
| 链主企业基础研究 | lnCObasic | Ln(链主企业在基础研究领域发表的英文论文数+1) |
| 链员企业的研发投入 | lnCMRD | Ln(1+链员企业的研发投入金额) |
| 链员企业的上市年龄 | CMlistage | Ln(1+当年年份-链员企业上市年份) |
| 链员企业的财务杠杆 | CMlev | 链员企业的负债/资产 |
| 链员企业的股权集中度 | CMshc | 链员企业的第一大股东持股数量/总股数 |
| 链员企业的净资产收益率 | CMROE | 链员企业的净利润/股东权益平均余额 |
| 链员企业的董事会规模 | CMbds | 链员企业的董事会董事数量 |
| 链主企业的研发投入 | lnCORD | Ln(1+链主企业的研发投入金额) |
| 链主企业的上市年龄 | COlistage | Ln(1+当年年份-链主企业上市年份) |
| 链主企业的财务杠杆 | COlev | 链主企业的负债/资产 |
| 链主企业的股权集中度 | COshc | 链主企业的第一大股东持股数量/总股数 |
| 链主企业的净资产收益率 | COROE | 链主企业的净利润/股东权益平均余额 |
| 链主企业的董事会规模 | CObds | 链主企业的董事会董事数量 |
| 行业竞争程度 | HHI | 链员企业所处行业的赫芬达尔指数 |
| 区域人均GDP | RGDP | 链员企业所在地区的地区总GDP/地区人口总数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316562977764162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Descriptive statistics of main variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | N | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| lnCObasic | 318,158 | 0.6720 | 0.8689 | 0 | 3.3322 |
| lnCMkp5 | 318,158 | 0.8323 | 1.1886 | 0 | 4.3820 |
| lnCMRD | 318,158 | 9.0338 | 0.8918 | 6.8604 | 11.3688 |
| lnCORD | 318,158 | 11.0545 | 1.2833 | 8.1031 | 14.2054 |
| CMlistage | 318,158 | 1.8727 | 0.7954 | 0 | 3.2581 |
| COlistage | 318,158 | 2.7364 | 0.5048 | 1.0986 | 3.4012 |
| CMlev | 318,158 | 0.3526 | 0.1652 | 0.0564 | 0.7366 |
| COlev | 318,158 | 0.5197 | 0.1621 | 0.1146 | 0.8416 |
| CMROE | 318,158 | 0.0721 | 0.1022 | -0.3915 | 0.3212 |
| COROE | 318,158 | 0.0655 | 0.1289 | -0.5998 | 0.3015 |
| CMshc | 318,158 | 31.4174 | 13.6051 | 7.2800 | 67.7300 |
| COshc | 318,158 | 34.1386 | 15.1436 | 8.8900 | 74.3000 |
| CMbds | 318,158 | 8.0017 | 1.3845 | 5 | 11 |
| CObds | 318,158 | 8.9836 | 1.9070 | 5 | 15 |
| HHIA | 318,158 | 0.0996 | 0.0877 | 0.0231 | 0.3275 |
| RGDP | 318,158 | 9.8191 | 3.4465 | 3.6724 | 19.0313 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563057455939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
主要变量的描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | N | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| lnCObasic | 318,158 | 0.6720 | 0.8689 | 0 | 3.3322 |
| lnCMkp5 | 318,158 | 0.8323 | 1.1886 | 0 | 4.3820 |
| lnCMRD | 318,158 | 9.0338 | 0.8918 | 6.8604 | 11.3688 |
| lnCORD | 318,158 | 11.0545 | 1.2833 | 8.1031 | 14.2054 |
| CMlistage | 318,158 | 1.8727 | 0.7954 | 0 | 3.2581 |
| COlistage | 318,158 | 2.7364 | 0.5048 | 1.0986 | 3.4012 |
| CMlev | 318,158 | 0.3526 | 0.1652 | 0.0564 | 0.7366 |
| COlev | 318,158 | 0.5197 | 0.1621 | 0.1146 | 0.8416 |
| CMROE | 318,158 | 0.0721 | 0.1022 | -0.3915 | 0.3212 |
| COROE | 318,158 | 0.0655 | 0.1289 | -0.5998 | 0.3015 |
| CMshc | 318,158 | 31.4174 | 13.6051 | 7.2800 | 67.7300 |
| COshc | 318,158 | 34.1386 | 15.1436 | 8.8900 | 74.3000 |
| CMbds | 318,158 | 8.0017 | 1.3845 | 5 | 11 |
| CObds | 318,158 | 8.9836 | 1.9070 | 5 | 15 |
| HHIA | 318,158 | 0.0996 | 0.0877 | 0.0231 | 0.3275 |
| RGDP | 318,158 | 9.8191 | 3.4465 | 3.6724 | 19.0313 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563124564804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Benchmark regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| 上下游链主-链员企业 | 上游链主-链员企业 | 下游链主-链员企业 |
| lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | 0.0050*** | 0.0033** | 0.0055*** | 0.0061*** | 0.0004 | -0.0014 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) |
| CV | NO | YES | NO | YES | NO | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 318,158 | 318,158 | 205,164 | 205,164 | 112,994 | 112,994 |
| R-squared | 0.595 | 0.598 | 0.599 | 0.603 | 0.585 | 0.588 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563195867973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基准回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| 上下游链主-链员企业 | 上游链主-链员企业 | 下游链主-链员企业 |
| lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | 0.0050*** | 0.0033** | 0.0055*** | 0.0061*** | 0.0004 | -0.0014 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) |
| CV | NO | YES | NO | YES | NO | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 318,158 | 318,158 | 205,164 | 205,164 | 112,994 | 112,994 |
| R-squared | 0.595 | 0.598 | 0.599 | 0.603 | 0.585 | 0.588 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563267171142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Endogenous test: instrumental variable method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 上游链主-链员企业 | 下游链主-链员企业 |
| lnCObasic | lnCMkp5 | lnCObasic | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | | 0.0117*** | | -0.0022 |
| | (0.002) | | (0.002) |
| lnCOimpactfactortotal | 0.5105*** | | 0.4807*** | |
| (0.001) | | (0.000) | |
| CV | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| F统计量 | 580000*** | | 2400000*** | |
| Cragg-Donald Wald F | | 980000[16.38] | | 480000[16.38] |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM | | 359.046*** | | 453.887*** |
| Observations | 205,164 | 205,164 | 112,994 | 112,994 |
| R-squared | | 0.010 | | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563330085703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
内生性检验:工具变量法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 上游链主-链员企业 | 下游链主-链员企业 |
| lnCObasic | lnCMkp5 | lnCObasic | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | | 0.0117*** | | -0.0022 |
| | (0.002) | | (0.002) |
| lnCOimpactfactortotal | 0.5105*** | | 0.4807*** | |
| (0.001) | | (0.000) | |
| CV | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| F统计量 | 580000*** | | 2400000*** | |
| Cragg-Donald Wald F | | 980000[16.38] | | 480000[16.38] |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM | | 359.046*** | | 453.887*** |
| Observations | 205,164 | 205,164 | 112,994 | 112,994 |
| R-squared | | 0.010 | | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563401388872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Endogeneity test: Heckman's two-stage method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | (1) | (2) |
| CMinnovation_dum | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | | 0.0066*** |
| | (0.002) |
| CMlnmean3_income | -0.3668*** | |
| (0.020) | |
| IMR | | 0.2725 |
| | (0.417) |
| Constant | -0.0016 | 1.9341* |
| (0.307) | (1.077) |
| CV | YES | YES |
| Ind FE | YES | |
| Year FE | YES | YES |
| Pair FE | | YES |
| Observations | 165,211 | 165,211 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.308 | |
| R-squared | | 0.620 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563476886345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
内生性检验:Heckman两阶段法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | (1) | (2) |
| CMinnovation_dum | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | | 0.0066*** |
| | (0.002) |
| CMlnmean3_income | -0.3668*** | |
| (0.020) | |
| IMR | | 0.2725 |
| | (0.417) |
| Constant | -0.0016 | 1.9341* |
| (0.307) | (1.077) |
| CV | YES | YES |
| Ind FE | YES | |
| Year FE | YES | YES |
| Pair FE | | YES |
| Observations | 165,211 | 165,211 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.308 | |
| R-squared | | 0.620 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563552383818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Empowerment mechanism for upstream leading-chain enterprises - chain member enterprises
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (3) | (5) |
| 心理赋能 | 资源赋能 | 结构赋能 |
| CMporpinnova | CMpatcitedtotal | Index_innovation |
| lnCObasic | 0.0337*** | 0.6579** | 0.0128*** |
| (0.009) | (0.319) | (0.002) |
| Constant | 15.0753*** | -239.7684 | -1.9492*** |
| (4.234) | (172.300) | (0.259) |
| CV | YES | YES | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 203,419 | 191,610 | 202,804 |
| R-squared | 0.872 | 0.693 | 0.708 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563623686987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
上游链主企业-链员企业的赋能机制
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (3) | (5) |
| 心理赋能 | 资源赋能 | 结构赋能 |
| CMporpinnova | CMpatcitedtotal | Index_innovation |
| lnCObasic | 0.0337*** | 0.6579** | 0.0128*** |
| (0.009) | (0.319) | (0.002) |
| Constant | 15.0753*** | -239.7684 | -1.9492*** |
| (4.234) | (172.300) | (0.259) |
| CV | YES | YES | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 203,419 | 191,610 | 202,804 |
| R-squared | 0.872 | 0.693 | 0.708 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563703378764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Differences in monopoly power of upstream and downstream leading-chain enterprises
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 观测值 | 均值 | 标准差 | 差值 | P值 |
| 上游链主企业 | 205164 | 0.122 | 0.109 | -0.058 | 0.000 |
| 下游链主企业 | 112994 | 0.064 | 0.076 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563778876237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
上下游链主企业垄断势力的差异
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 观测值 | 均值 | 标准差 | 差值 | P值 |
| 上游链主企业 | 205164 | 0.122 | 0.109 | -0.058 | 0.000 |
| 下游链主企业 | 112994 | 0.064 | 0.076 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563858568014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Impact of monopoly power of upstream and downstream leading-chain enterprises on chain member enterprises
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | 0.0051*** | 0.0033** | 0.0048*** | 0.0028* |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) |
| lnCObasic×COlerner | 0.0678** | 0.1194*** | | |
| (0.034) | (0.027) | | |
| COlerner | -0.0096 | -0.0150 | | |
| (0.025) | (0.023) | | |
| lnCObasic× Mk | | | 0.0159 | 0.0531*** |
| | | (0.020) | (0.015) |
| Mk | | | -0.0274* | -0.0481*** |
| | | (0.016) | (0.015) |
| Constant | 0.8294*** | -0.1352 | 0.8844*** | -0.0405 |
| (0.003) | (0.723) | (0.031) | (0.725) |
| CV | NO | YES | NO | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 318,158 | 318,158 | 318,158 | 318,158 |
| R-squared | 0.595 | 0.598 | 0.595 | 0.598 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316563938259791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316556539507484, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
上下游链主企业垄断能力对链员企业的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 | lnCMkp5 |
| lnCObasic | 0.0051*** | 0.0033** | 0.0048*** | 0.0028* |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) |
| lnCObasic×COlerner | 0.0678** | 0.1194*** | | |
| (0.034) | (0.027) | | |
| COlerner | -0.0096 | -0.0150 | | |
| (0.025) | (0.023) | | |
| lnCObasic× Mk | | | 0.0159 | 0.0531*** |
| | | (0.020) | (0.015) |
| Mk | | | -0.0274* | -0.0481*** |
| | | (0.016) | (0.015) |
| Constant | 0.8294*** | -0.1352 | 0.8844*** | -0.0405 |
| (0.003) | (0.723) | (0.031) | (0.725) |
| CV | NO | YES | NO | YES |
| Pair FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Observations | 318,158 | 318,158 | 318,158 | 318,158 |
| R-squared | 0.595 | 0.598 | 0.595 | 0.598 |
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