Article(id=1318316525224833485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1318316496934261092, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1749052800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-05, revisedDate=1755532800000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792240752749, onlineDateStr=2026-10-17, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792240752749, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792240752749, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792240752749, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1318316496934261092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1568', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792240746004, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792240746004, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1345, endPage=1360, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1318316525417771470, articleId=1318316525224833485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Study on the international competitive landscape of future energy technologies, columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Future energy is a critical arena for national competition, where the growing energy demands driven by artificial intelligence and the need for energy security compel China to evaluate the evolution and competitive landscape of future energy technologies, optimize strategies to enhance global competitiveness, and ensure energy self-sufficiency. Utilizing the S-curve principle of TRIZ, the study analyzes and compares the technological evolution stages of future industries at the national level, constructing a competitiveness evaluation system that includes the Technology Impact Index, Technology Growth Index, Technology Maturity Index, Technology Attention Index, and Market Attraction Potential Index. The CRITIC-Entropy Weight Method is employed to quantify the competitiveness of future industries, with an empirical validation conducted using 13 technologies in the future energy sector across China, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Results indicate that the United States leads in high-barrier fields such as controlled nuclear fusion and CCUS, with a maturity lead of 10-69 years over China; Japan and the United Kingdom hold localized advantages in virtual power plants and nuclear fission; China ranks first in competitiveness for six technologies, including deep-sea wind energy and high-efficiency photovoltaic cells, but its overall technological influence and maturity remain relatively low. The study provides a new approach for analyzing international competition in future industries and offers strategic recommendations for enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese future energy technologies.
, authors=Dan-ni LI, Cui-xiao FU, Jun ZHUANG, authorsList=Dan-ni LI, Cui-xiao FU, Jun ZHUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1318316528324424153, articleId=1318316525224833485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=未来能源技术国际竞争态势研究, columnId=1309226307364418163, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=热点议题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
未来能源是国际竞争高地,人工智能驱动的能源需求增长与能源安全保障需求,促使中国需评估未来能源技术的演进与竞争态势,优化战略以提升国际竞争力并确保能源自给自足。基于TRIZ的S型曲线原理,分析对比国家尺度的未来产业技术演进阶段,构建包含技术影响指数、技术增势指数、技术成熟指数、技术关注指数和市场吸引潜力指数的竞争力评价体系,采用CRITIC-熵权法量化国家的未来产业竞争力,并以中美日英四国在未来能源领域13项技术为样本进行实证验证。结果表明,美国在可控核聚变、CCUS等高技术壁垒领域领先,成熟期比中国早10-69年;日本和英国在虚拟电厂、核裂变等领域具局部优势;中国在深远海风能、高效光伏电池等6项技术中竞争力排名第一,但整体技术影响力和成熟度偏低。研究为未来产业国际竞争分析提供了新方法,并为提升中国未来能源技术竞争力提供了战略建议。
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李丹妮(1995-),女,助理研究员,E-mail:lidn17@tsinghua.org.cn。
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李丹妮(1995-),女,助理研究员,E-mail:lidn17@tsinghua.org.cn。
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庄珺(1981-),男,研究员。
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9(1): 296-305., articleTitle=Analysis on international development trend of energy storage technology based on bibliometrics, refAbstract=
The development and utilization of renewable energy have posed severe challenges to the normal operation and scheduling of the existing power grid systems. The identification and implementation of cost-effective and sustainable energy storage and conversion systems are particularly important. The energy storage technologies mainly consist of four types, i.e., physical, electrochemical, chemical, and phase change. This study uses the INSPEC database for retrieving research papers. A bibliometric method and the VOSviewer analysis tool are adopted to obtain quantitative statistics and perform cluster analysis; further, the analysis results are visually represented. The output of global papers on energy storage has exhibited a sustained and rapid development trend, and China has become the largest contributor to this type of research. China contributes more than one-fifth of all the energy storage papers and more than 40% of the highly cited papers. China, the United States, Japan, and Germany are interested in the development of supercapacitors, graphene-based energy storage materials, and electrochemical cells. The energy storage technology is interdisciplinary, which provides remarkable application for basic research characteristics and presents a good diversified development trend. Over the previous decade, research has mainly focused on electrochemical energy storage, microgrids with renewable energy source and energy storage systems, phase change materials, and thermal energy storage systems and hybrid energy storage systems. Simultaneously, rapid development and application of these technologies have been observed in related industries.
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科学学研究,
2025,
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Studies in Science of Science,
2025,
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情报杂志,
2024,
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Jiang Y,
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Journal of Intelligence,
2024,
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中国科学院院刊,
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Zhang Y,
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Yang Y,
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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
2023(6): 895-906., articleTitle=Cultivation mode and path of future industries driven by disruptive technologies——Enlightenment of the United States' layout of next generation of integrated circuit industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316533978346009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=9, pageStart=52, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=李梦婷, 石进, 李明, journalName=情报杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李梦婷, 石进, 李明. 国家科技竞争情报态势感知研究[J].
情报杂志,
2021,
40(9): 52-57., articleTitle=国家科技竞争情报态势感知研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534041260570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=9, pageStart=52, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Li M T, Shi J, Li M, journalName=Journal of Intelligence, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Journal of Intelligence,
2021,
40(9): 52-57., articleTitle=Research on situation awareness of national science and technology competitive intelligence, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534120952347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=43, issue=1, pageStart=77, pageEnd=82, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=15, authorNames=文力浩, 杨爱华, journalName=情报杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=文力浩, 杨爱华. 北约新兴与颠覆性技术趋势评估及启示——基于北约《2023—2043科技趋势》报告的分析[J].
情报杂志,
2024,
43(1): 77-82,97., articleTitle=北约新兴与颠覆性技术趋势评估及启示——基于北约《2023—2043科技趋势》报告的分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534188061212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=43, issue=1, pageStart=77, pageEnd=82, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Wen L H, Yang A H, journalName=Journal of Intelligence, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wen L H,
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Journal of Intelligence,
2024,
43(1): 77-82,97., articleTitle=Assessment of emerging and disruptive technologies trends in NATO and its implications: Based on analysis of NATO's Science & Technology Trends 2023-2043 Report, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534259364381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=101, pageEnd=119, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=17, authorNames=周松兰, 伍文中, journalName=浙江工商大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周松兰, 伍文中. 新科技革命先导技术差距测度与“三跑”赶超机制研究[J].
浙江工商大学学报,
2023(4): 101-119., articleTitle=新科技革命先导技术差距测度与“三跑”赶超机制研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534334861854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=101, pageEnd=119, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Zhou S L, Wu W Z, journalName=Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhou S L,
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Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University,
2023(4): 101-119., articleTitle=Research on the measurement of the pioneering technologies gap in the new technology revolution and the mechanism of “following, paralleling and leading” to catch up and surpass, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534393582111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=153, pageEnd=162, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=19, authorNames=于贵芳, 王海芸, 李骁健, journalName=科技管理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于贵芳, 王海芸, 李骁健,
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科技管理研究,
2024,
44(3): 153-162., articleTitle=基于文献计量和专利分析的中美脑机接口领域技术竞争态势比较研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534452302368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=153, pageEnd=162, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Yu G F, Wang H Y, Li X J, journalName=Science and Technology Management Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Science and Technology Management Research,
2024,
44(3): 153-162., articleTitle=Comparative study on the competitive situation of brain-computer interface based on bibliometrics and patent analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534519411233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=3, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=21, authorNames=余南平, 张翌然, journalName=世界经济与政治论坛, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余南平, 张翌然. 国际关系演变的技术政治解释——以美国对华技术博弈为分析视角[J].
世界经济与政治论坛,
2024(1): 3-20., articleTitle=国际关系演变的技术政治解释——以美国对华技术博弈为分析视角, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534599103010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=3, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Yu N P, Zhang Y R, journalName=Forum of World Economics & Politics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yu N P,
Zhang Y R. Techno-political explanations of the evolution of international relations: From the perspective of U.S. technology competition with China [J].
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改革,
2024(5): 112-123., articleTitle=中国新能源产业发展态势、优势潜能与取向选择, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534737515044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=112, pageEnd=123, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Chen X X, Tian Y X, journalName=Reform, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen X X,
Tian Y X. The development trend, advantage potential, and orientation selection of China's new energy industry[J].
Reform,
2024(5): 112-123., articleTitle=The development trend, advantage potential, and orientation selection of China's new energy industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534804623909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=16, pageStart=45, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=25, authorNames=许勤华, 张艳伟, journalName=人民论坛, refType=null, unstructuredReference=许勤华, 张艳伟. 绿色能源的技术突破和未来能源产业前瞻[J].
人民论坛,
2023(16): 45-49., articleTitle=绿色能源的技术突破和未来能源产业前瞻, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534871732774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=16, pageStart=45, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Xu Q H, Zhang Y W, journalName=People’s Forum, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xu Q H,
Zhang Y W. Technological breakthroughs in green energy and prospects for the future energy industry[J].
People’s Forum,
2023(16): 45-49., articleTitle=Technological breakthroughs in green energy and prospects for the future energy industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316534968201767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=42, issue=8, pageStart=1607, pageEnd=1621, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=27, authorNames=琚春华, 曹倩雯, 宋雪姣, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=琚春华, 曹倩雯, 宋雪姣. 核心技术发展潜力评价及国际竞争态势研判——基于医疗设备产业的分析[J].
科学学研究,
2024,
42(8): 1607-1621., articleTitle=核心技术发展潜力评价及国际竞争态势研判——基于医疗设备产业的分析, refAbstract=全球技术竞争日益激烈,技术垄断层出不穷,评估核心技术发展潜力及国际竞争态势,识别技术突破机会,对我国突破技术壁垒、提升技术竞争力至关重要。论文从专利技术性和商业性两个方面筛选核心专利,构建核心专利的国际专利分类号共现网络,基于节点中心性和热门度识别核心技术,应用技术系统进化理论进行技术生命周期拟合以确定具有发展潜力的核心技术,并针对此类技术选取国家专利占有数量、专利被引频次、专利技术覆盖、专利合作排名和合作网络地位5个指标加权评估各国的技术竞争力,研判竞争态势。通过对医疗设备产业的实证研究发现,技术发达国家借助供应链上游优势,占据重要技术地位,我国在医疗设备产业潜力技术领域短板明显,应有针对性的投入资源,结合政策牵引,构建完备的产业配套体系,保障我国医疗设备产业高效可持续发展。), Reference(id=1318316535047893544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=42, issue=8, pageStart=1607, pageEnd=1621, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Ju C H, Cao Q W, Song X J, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ju C H,
Cao Q W,
Song X J. Research on evaluating development potential of core technology and international competition situation: Based on the analysis of the medical equipment industry[J].
Studies in Science of Science,
2024,
42(8): 1607-1621., articleTitle=Research on evaluating development potential of core technology and international competition situation: Based on the analysis of the medical equipment industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316535135973929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=43, issue=4, pageStart=723, pageEnd=732, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=29, authorNames=刘志迎, 姚嘉珍, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘志迎, 姚嘉珍. 生物反应器关键核心技术识别与国别差距研究[J].
科学学研究,
2025,
43(4): 723-732,786., articleTitle=生物反应器关键核心技术识别与国别差距研究, refAbstract=生物医药行业已被全球公认为高技术行业。中国生物医药行业方兴未艾,其中作为关键装备的生物反应器在全球究竟处于何等水平,面向未来是否有竞争力是一个值得探究的问题。研究构建关键核心技术两阶段漏斗式筛选模型,一阶段采用社会网络分析法识别生物反应器核心技术领域,二阶段从创新链视角出发构建技术关键程度判断指标体系,从而筛选得到行业内关键核心技术;在关键核心技术筛选结果基础上构建“专利数量-专利质量”技术差距测度模型以研判国别差距。以全球生物反应器行业近十年专利数据为样本进行验证分析,研究发现:生物反应器行业内拥有关键核心技术315项,并主要集中于酶学或微生物学装置(C12M)及水、废水、污水或污泥的处理(C02F)领域;美国在生物反应器领域占据着绝对优势;中国在五个技术领域处于劣势,“被卡脖子”风险较大。因此,中国需要对生物反应器技术进行研发投入和攻关,以驱动该产业可持续发展。), Reference(id=1318316535211471402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=43, issue=4, pageStart=723, pageEnd=732, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Liu Z Y, Yao J Z, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Studies in Science of Science,
2025,
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科学管理研究,
2024,
42(3): 35-44., articleTitle=基于Guided BERTopic模型的产业链关键核心技术识别与发展趋势研判——以未来工业互联网为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1318316535362466348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=42, issue=3, pageStart=35, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Chen S, Yang H, Zhang N, journalName=Scientific Management Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Scientific Management Research,
2024,
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Studies in Science of Science,
2020,
38(6): 976-989., articleTitle=Research on dynamic monitoring method of emerging technology growth stage, refAbstract=The dynamic monitoring of the growth stage of emerging technologies is a relatively complicated task. The existing researches start from the perspective of qualitative evaluation, and construct the general method of technology growth monitoring. Relevant results have laid the foundation for more objective quantitative method selection. This paper aims to provide a measurable standardization of emerging technology growth detection technology. Specifically, it includes: (1) Using mathematical models to present the Hype Cycle technology growth curve proposed by Gartner in a quantifiable manner. (2) According to the mathematical characteristics of the Gompertz curve, the division and judgment methods of the technology growth stage are given. (3) The application process of the emerging technology growth monitoring method is given in combination with the situations that may occur in practical applications. (4) The three core technologies of artificial intelligence are selected to conduct an empirical test on the proposed monitoring method, and the matters that should be paid attention to in subsequent applications are presented. It is hoped that our results provide a new way of thinking for the current technology growth monitoring theory and method research.), Reference(id=1318316535605735983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=46, issue=3, pageStart=81, pageEnd=92, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=35, authorNames=王珏, journalName=新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=王珏. 未来产业:指标体系与生态架构[J].
新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),
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Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences),
2025,
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情报杂志,
2012,
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Journal of Intelligence,
2012,
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图书情报工作,
2024,
68(17): 95-108., articleTitle=颠覆性技术早期识别方法及其在氢能源领域的应用, refAbstract=[目的/意义] 颠覆性技术作为产业革命的核心驱动力,可以迅速颠覆现有技术的发展轨迹,具有强大的破坏力。实现颠覆性技术的早期识别可以帮助企业和国家尽早实施战略布局,促进技术创新与产业升级。[方法/过程] 综合多源异构数据,从新颖性、前瞻性、可行性和关注度4个维度,运用熵权TOPSIS法,构建颠覆性技术早期识别模型,并在氢能源领域进行实验验证。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,太阳能分解水制氢、物理吸附储氢和质子交换膜燃料电池是最具颠覆性潜力的氢能源领域技术。), Reference(id=1318316535995806260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=68, issue=17, pageStart=95, pageEnd=108, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Zhao Y M, Sun Y T, Sun X L, journalName=Library and Information Service, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Library and Information Service,
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Research Policy,
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中国软科学,
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China Soft Science,
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Research Policy,
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石油勘探与开发,
2025,
52(2): 478-487., articleTitle=全球二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存产业集群技术进展及应用展望, refAbstract=系统梳理全球CO<sub>2</sub>捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)产业集群的发展现状,通过对比分析国内外CCUS产业模式和成功经验,探讨中国CCUS产业规模化发展的挑战和对策。全球CCUS产业已明显呈现出规模化和集群化发展趋势,北美地区在大规模CO<sub>2</sub>捕集、长距离管道输送、管网优化和大规模驱油等方面已形成关键技术体系,集群建设较为成熟,且产业模式逐渐由CO<sub>2</sub>-EOR向地质封存转变。中国CCUS产业各环节发展迅速,目前处于集群化发展初期,面临商业模式缺失、政策保障不足、关键技术相对落后等挑战。未来需完善政策支持体系,提升全产业链相关企业合作积极性;加强顶层设计和中长期规划,推动全流程集群示范项目建设;攻关全产业链技术体系,加强低成本捕集技术、管网优化技术、驱油和埋存技术研究;加强人才培养,强化学科建设和校企科研合作等。), Reference(id=1318316537530921542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=478, pageEnd=487, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=58, authorNames=Wang G F, Lü W F, Cui K, journalName=Petroleum Exploration and Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang G F,
Lü W F,
Cui K,
et al. Technical progress and application of global carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage cluster[J].
Petroleum Exploration and Development,
2025,
52(2): 478-487., articleTitle=Technical progress and application of global carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage cluster, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1318316532925575690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, awardId=2024-JZ-19, language=CN, fundingSource=中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024-JZ-19), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1318316533001073163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, awardId=24692122900, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市软科学项目(24692122900), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1318316528571888090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318316528584471003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, companyId=1318316528571888090, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Shanghai Institute for Science of Science, Shanghai 200031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1318316528592859612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, companyId=1318316528571888090, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=上海市科学学研究所, 上海 200031)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1318316529960202740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Technical roadmap for the study of international competitiveness in future energy technologies, figureFileSmall=ls+MRjHuf/o/tFdcI35zKA==, figureFileBig=Y4PSevwaFVPROaCh0j2kWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530060866037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
未来能源技术国际竞争态势研究技术路线图, figureFileSmall=ls+MRjHuf/o/tFdcI35zKA==, figureFileBig=Y4PSevwaFVPROaCh0j2kWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530257998326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Evolutionary stages of future energy technologies in China, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, figureFileSmall=Fi4yE4EgSmxSGd65CC3gCw==, figureFileBig=95FKbwGDhlWqk8vmrpXLag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530325107191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
中、美、日、英的未来能源技术演进阶段, figureFileSmall=Fi4yE4EgSmxSGd65CC3gCw==, figureFileBig=95FKbwGDhlWqk8vmrpXLag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530383827448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Comparison chart of comprehensive evaluation index for future energy technology competitiveness of China, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, figureFileSmall=nBqMEzegq8WWnYN1fFJ5uw==, figureFileBig=5APeGk4xz+4iq7eWtXdoiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530446742009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
中、美、日、英的未来能源技术竞争力综合评价指数对比图, figureFileSmall=nBqMEzegq8WWnYN1fFJ5uw==, figureFileBig=5APeGk4xz+4iq7eWtXdoiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530509656570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Comparison chart of the distribution intervals of technological competitiveness in overall future energy, storage, transmission, and production sectors for China, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, figureFileSmall=7ihDzkYwJZpUWxGzMcDzhQ==, figureFileBig=4aUUUqDNxuKXflsNTAXLKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530576765435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
中、美、日、英在未来能源总体、储存、传输和生产领域的技术竞争力分布区间对比图, figureFileSmall=7ihDzkYwJZpUWxGzMcDzhQ==, figureFileBig=4aUUUqDNxuKXflsNTAXLKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530648068604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Five-dimensional feature distribution chart of future energy technology competitiveness for China, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, figureFileSmall=DilFdPgfFs8ibjIaWbrwmg==, figureFileBig=UNauzziey6USrjMOkuzYdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530702594557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
中、美、日、英未来能源技术竞争力的五维特征分布图, figureFileSmall=DilFdPgfFs8ibjIaWbrwmg==, figureFileBig=UNauzziey6USrjMOkuzYdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316530782286334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Core papers and patent counts of China, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom in future energy technologies
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能源领域 | 技术 | 专利 | 论文 |
| 中国 | 美国 | 日本 | 英国 | 中国 | 美国 | 日本 | 英国 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 429 | 147 | 23 | 58 | 524 | 1415 | 371 | 318 |
| 深远海风能 | 1031 | 170 | 152 | 27 | 16739 | 835 | 1796 | 572 |
| 光伏电池 | 8746 | 1576 | 684 | 49 | 709 | 978 | 422 | 179 |
| 可控核聚变技术 | 184 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 550 | 1501 | 473 | 307 |
| 核裂变 | 1650 | 102 | 17 | 165 | 1644 | 850 | 395 | 110 |
| 海洋能 | 3550 | 640 | 285 | 241 | 5961 | 6876 | 1441 | 2581 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 3016 | 369 | 111 | 45 | 830 | 348 | 59 | 152 |
| 电化学储能 | 12946 | 3651 | 1561 | 3240 | 12658 | 3491 | 1149 | 796 |
| 机械储能 | 2641 | 456 | 163 | 59 | 2811 | 989 | 296 | 374 |
| 氢能 | 9129 | 557 | 831 | 42 | 16791 | 3605 | 2085 | 1301 |
| 能源传输 | 虚拟电厂 | 2429 | 31 | 13 | 0 | 16785 | 3463 | 211 | 226 |
| 智能微电网 | 261 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 94 | 26 | 20 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 2978 | 1393 | 293 | 97 | 13054 | 7908 | 1285 | 3449 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316530857783807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中、美、日、英在未来能源技术中的核心论文和专利量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能源领域 | 技术 | 专利 | 论文 |
| 中国 | 美国 | 日本 | 英国 | 中国 | 美国 | 日本 | 英国 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 429 | 147 | 23 | 58 | 524 | 1415 | 371 | 318 |
| 深远海风能 | 1031 | 170 | 152 | 27 | 16739 | 835 | 1796 | 572 |
| 光伏电池 | 8746 | 1576 | 684 | 49 | 709 | 978 | 422 | 179 |
| 可控核聚变技术 | 184 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 550 | 1501 | 473 | 307 |
| 核裂变 | 1650 | 102 | 17 | 165 | 1644 | 850 | 395 | 110 |
| 海洋能 | 3550 | 640 | 285 | 241 | 5961 | 6876 | 1441 | 2581 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 3016 | 369 | 111 | 45 | 830 | 348 | 59 | 152 |
| 电化学储能 | 12946 | 3651 | 1561 | 3240 | 12658 | 3491 | 1149 | 796 |
| 机械储能 | 2641 | 456 | 163 | 59 | 2811 | 989 | 296 | 374 |
| 氢能 | 9129 | 557 | 831 | 42 | 16791 | 3605 | 2085 | 1301 |
| 能源传输 | 虚拟电厂 | 2429 | 31 | 13 | 0 | 16785 | 3463 | 211 | 226 |
| 智能微电网 | 261 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 94 | 26 | 20 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 2978 | 1393 | 293 | 97 | 13054 | 7908 | 1285 | 3449 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316530962641408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Evaluation indicators and measurement methods for the technological competitiveness of future industries
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测度指标 | 指标含义 | 测度公式 | 变量说明 |
| 技术关注指数(TOI) | 通过论文和专利数量总和衡量技术领域的产出活跃程度,反映技术创造活力。 | TOI=P+A | P:WOS核心论文数,A:专利数量 |
| 技术成熟指数(TMI) | 基于Logistic增长模型,评估技术演进阶段,计算2025年距离成长期开始点的时间与成长期及成熟期总时长之比。 | $TMI=\frac{{T}_{current}-{T}_{growth}}{{T}_{decline}-{T}_{growth}}$ | Tcurrent: 2025年,Tgrowth:成长期开始点,Tdecline:衰退期开始点 |
| 技术增势指数(TGI) | 衡量Logistic曲线在成长期和成熟期内的平均增长速率,反映技术进步速度。 | $TGI=\frac{\mathrm{l}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{ }\left(81\right)}{{T}_{decline}-{T}_{growth}}$ | - |
| 技术影响指数(TII) | 通过论文和专利的总被引用次数,评估技术在学术界和产业界的影响力。 | TII=CP+CA | Cp:论文被引用次数,CA:专利被引证次数 |
市场吸引潜力指数 (MAPI) | 通过专利族数与专利总数的比值,评估技术在市场上的吸引力和创新集中度。 | $MAPI=\frac{{F}_{A}}{A}$ | FA:专利家族成员总数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316531067499009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
未来产业技术竞争力评价指标及测量方法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测度指标 | 指标含义 | 测度公式 | 变量说明 |
| 技术关注指数(TOI) | 通过论文和专利数量总和衡量技术领域的产出活跃程度,反映技术创造活力。 | TOI=P+A | P:WOS核心论文数,A:专利数量 |
| 技术成熟指数(TMI) | 基于Logistic增长模型,评估技术演进阶段,计算2025年距离成长期开始点的时间与成长期及成熟期总时长之比。 | $TMI=\frac{{T}_{current}-{T}_{growth}}{{T}_{decline}-{T}_{growth}}$ | Tcurrent: 2025年,Tgrowth:成长期开始点,Tdecline:衰退期开始点 |
| 技术增势指数(TGI) | 衡量Logistic曲线在成长期和成熟期内的平均增长速率,反映技术进步速度。 | $TGI=\frac{\mathrm{l}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{ }\left(81\right)}{{T}_{decline}-{T}_{growth}}$ | - |
| 技术影响指数(TII) | 通过论文和专利的总被引用次数,评估技术在学术界和产业界的影响力。 | TII=CP+CA | Cp:论文被引用次数,CA:专利被引证次数 |
市场吸引潜力指数 (MAPI) | 通过专利族数与专利总数的比值,评估技术在市场上的吸引力和创新集中度。 | $MAPI=\frac{{F}_{A}}{A}$ | FA:专利家族成员总数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316531130413570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Weights of evaluation indicators for the technological competitiveness of future energy technologies
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能源领域 | 技术名称 | 技术影响指数 | 技术增势指数 | 技术成熟指数 | 技术关注指数 | 市场吸引潜力指数 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.11 |
| 深远海风能 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.43 | 0.13 |
| 高效光伏电池 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.09 |
| 可控核聚变 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.19 |
| 核裂变 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.13 |
| 海洋能 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.14 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.34 | 0.16 |
| 电化学储能 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.16 |
| 机械储能 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.36 | 0.13 |
| 氢能 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 0.14 |
| 能源传输 | 虚拟电厂 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.09 |
| 智能微电网 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.33 | 0.27 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532367733251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
未来能源技术竞争力评价指标权重
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能源领域 | 技术名称 | 技术影响指数 | 技术增势指数 | 技术成熟指数 | 技术关注指数 | 市场吸引潜力指数 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.11 |
| 深远海风能 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.43 | 0.13 |
| 高效光伏电池 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.09 |
| 可控核聚变 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.19 |
| 核裂变 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.13 |
| 海洋能 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.14 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.34 | 0.16 |
| 电化学储能 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.16 |
| 机械储能 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.36 | 0.13 |
| 氢能 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 0.14 |
| 能源传输 | 虚拟电厂 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.09 |
| 智能微电网 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.33 | 0.27 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532447425028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Discrete degree of future energy technology competitiveness and China's ranking
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能源领域 | 未来能源技术 | 该技术的综合竞争力标准差 | 中国排序 |
| 能源传输 | 智能微电网 | 0.50 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 0.47 | 2 |
| 能源储存 | 电化学储能 | 0.37 | 2 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 0.37 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 可控核聚变 | 0.37 | 3 |
| 能源生产 | 核裂变 | 0.32 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 深远海风能 | 0.30 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 海洋能 | 0.29 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 氢能 | 0.28 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 高效光伏电池 | 0.23 | 1 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 0.23 | 3 |
| 能源储存 | 机械储能 | 0.23 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532522922501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
未来能源技术竞争力的离散程度及中国排序
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能源领域 | 未来能源技术 | 该技术的综合竞争力标准差 | 中国排序 |
| 能源传输 | 智能微电网 | 0.50 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 0.47 | 2 |
| 能源储存 | 电化学储能 | 0.37 | 2 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 0.37 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 可控核聚变 | 0.37 | 3 |
| 能源生产 | 核裂变 | 0.32 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 深远海风能 | 0.30 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 海洋能 | 0.29 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 氢能 | 0.28 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 高效光伏电池 | 0.23 | 1 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 0.23 | 3 |
| 能源储存 | 机械储能 | 0.23 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532590031366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
China's ranking performance across different evaluation dimensions of future energy technology competitiveness
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 技术领域 | 技术名称 | 技术影响指数 | 技术增势指数 | 技术成熟指数 | 技术关注指数 | 市场吸引潜力指数 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 深远海风能 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 高效光伏电池 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 可控核聚变 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 能源生产 | 核裂变 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 海洋能 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 电化学储能 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 机械储能 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 氢能 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源传输 | 虚拟电厂 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 能源传输 | 智能微电网 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532686500359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
中国在未来能源技术竞争力不同评价维度下的排名表现
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| 技术领域 | 技术名称 | 技术影响指数 | 技术增势指数 | 技术成熟指数 | 技术关注指数 | 市场吸引潜力指数 |
| 能源生产 | 绿色燃料 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 深远海风能 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 高效光伏电池 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源生产 | 可控核聚变 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 能源生产 | 核裂变 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 能源生产 | 海洋能 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 压缩空气储能 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 电化学储能 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 机械储能 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源储存 | 氢能 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源传输 | 虚拟电厂 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 能源传输 | 智能微电网 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 能源利用 | CCUS | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532757803528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of international competitiveness evaluation results in future energy technologies based on CRITIC-entropy weight method, CRITIC method, and Entropy weight method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 未来能源技术 | 熵权法与CRITIC-熵权法排序是否一致 | CRITIC法与CRITIC-熵权法排序是否一致 | 熵权法与CRITIC法排序是否一致 |
| 绿色燃料 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 深远海风能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 高效光伏电池 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
| 可控核聚变 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 核裂变 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 海洋能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 压缩空气储能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 电化学储能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 机械储能 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
| 氢能 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 虚拟电厂 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 智能微电网 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| CCUS | 是 | 是 | 是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316532829106697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316525224833485, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
基于CRITIC-熵权法、critic法和熵权法的未来能源领域国际竞争力评价结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 未来能源技术 | 熵权法与CRITIC-熵权法排序是否一致 | CRITIC法与CRITIC-熵权法排序是否一致 | 熵权法与CRITIC法排序是否一致 |
| 绿色燃料 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 深远海风能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 高效光伏电池 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
| 可控核聚变 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 核裂变 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 海洋能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 压缩空气储能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 电化学储能 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 机械储能 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
| 氢能 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 虚拟电厂 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 智能微电网 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| CCUS | 是 | 是 | 是 |
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