Article(id=1318316497856999672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1318316496934261092, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1748966400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-04, revisedDate=1756224000000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792240746224, onlineDateStr=2026-10-17, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792240746224, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792240746224, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792240746224, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1318316496934261092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1568', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792240746004, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792240746004, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1374, endPage=1383, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1318316498087686393, articleId=1318316497856999672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Cluster-oriented leapfrog development path for the new provincial laboratory system: Ecosystem building and mechanism coordination, columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Amid intensifying global technological competition, the implementation of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan, and the comprehensive push for high-quality regional development, provincial laboratories have emerged as key pillars in the nation’s regional strategic science and technology system. These laboratories are rapidly evolving from single-function research entities into integrated “task-force-style” platforms that combine basic research, technological innovation, and results commercialization. However, on the path toward high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, they continue to face structural challenges, including weak theoretical foundations, insufficient cross-sector collaboration, and inadequate policy support. Based on the strategic framework built around three pillars—dynamic mechanism, ecological networks, and institutional safeguards,this study analyzes the drivers, organizational logic, and strategic priorities underpinning the clustered development of provincial laboratories. Drawing on case studies of leading laboratories such as Zhejiang Zhijiang, Guangdong Songshan Lake Materials, Jiangsu Gusu, and Henan Zhongyuan Graphene, the study outlines a pathway for breakthrough through fostering collaborative innovation ecosystems, enabling cross-disciplinary cooperation, implementing flexible operational models, and enhancing targeted policy support. The findings provide a replicable strategic model and practical guidance for advancing the systematic deployment of China’s regional science and technology capacity as part of its broader national innovation agenda.
, authors=Fang GUO
1, Ze-yu WANG
2, 1, Yun-tao FAN
1, Jing LI
1, Zhu HUO
1, authorsList=Fang GUO, Ze-yu WANG, Yun-tao FAN, Jing LI, Zhu HUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhu HUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1318316499224342786, articleId=1318316497856999672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=新型省实验室体系集群化跃升路径——生态构建与机制统筹, columnId=1309226307364418163, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=热点议题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在全球科技竞赛加剧、“十四五”战略部署深入实施和区域高质量发展政策全面推进的背景下,省实验室作为我国区域战略科技力量体系中的“排头兵”与“主力军”,正加快由单一科研平台向基础研究、技术攻关、成果转化一体推进的“大兵团作战平台”转型升级。然而,在迈向高水平科技自立自强的征程中,省实验室仍面临理论支撑薄弱、跨主体协同不畅、政策体系供给不充分等结构性瓶颈。为此,基于构建的“动力机制—生态网络—制度保障”三位一体战略框架,系统解析我国省实验室体系集群化发展的驱动逻辑、组织内涵与重点任务,并以浙江之江、广东松山湖材料、江苏姑苏、河南中原石墨烯等典型案例,提出以协同创新生态圈打造、跨界联合攻坚、柔性运行编组、精准政策支援为路径建议,推动省实验室体系向高能级、系统化、网络化演进。研究为省实验室体系建设提供了具备推广意义的战略范式与实践指引,支撑国家战略科技力量在区域层面的体系化部署。
, authors=郭昉
1, 王泽宇
2, 1, 范云涛
1, 李静
1, 霍竹
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郭昉(1979-),男,高级工程师。
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2 Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China
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2 浙江树人学院交叉科学研究院, 浙江杭州 310015
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王泽宇(1992-),男,副教授。
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1 National Center for Science &Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1318316501875142936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316497856999672, authorId=1318316501715759381, language=CN, stringName=范云涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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范云涛(1979-),男,研究员。
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范云涛(1979-),男,研究员。
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李静(1992-),女,工程师。
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Driving mechanisms and development trajectories of the provincial laboratory system based on intrinsic orientation, figureFileSmall=nKVmy6BdlAAHoxcZcvR4bw==, figureFileBig=pLjYj/jVRFKOPK2t4tpGfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316503892603188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316497856999672, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
基于内涵定位的省实验室体系建设动力机制与跃升路径, figureFileSmall=nKVmy6BdlAAHoxcZcvR4bw==, figureFileBig=pLjYj/jVRFKOPK2t4tpGfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1318316503968100661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316497856999672, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparative analysis of positioning characteristics of representative provincial laboratories
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| 实验室 | 主攻方向 | 建设模式与主体 | 投入机制 | 代表性成果 |
| 之江实验室(浙江) | 网络信息技术(量子通信、安全算法等) | 省主导+校企共建:浙江省与浙江大学、阿里巴巴等联合共建 | 财政+共建投入:省财政专项支持,联合共建单位初期出资注册资金1亿元 | 承担国家项目120+项,在量子通信等领域取得重大突破,成果应用支撑了当地数字经济产业发展[2,4,8,14,25] |
| 松山湖材料实验室(广东) | 新材料与先进制造 | 省主导建设:广东省部署,联合中国科学院等科研机构 | 财政保障:省财政首期投入5亿元,企业共建实验装置投入5亿元,持续经费奖补机制 | 攻克先进陶瓷“氨氢零碳燃烧”技术并实现产业示范,支撑制造业绿色转型[5,6,17,26] |
| 姑苏实验室(江苏) | 材料科学(纳米材料、量子材料等) | 省市共建:江苏省与苏州市筹建,汇聚国内顶尖专家团队 | 多元投入:省市财政投入总规划200亿元,设立专项资金吸引社会资本参与 | 布局大科学装置,致力于关键材料技术自主可控,突破高精度人工识别、第三代半导体材料核心设备等关键技术[3,5,10,24] |
| 中原石墨烯实验室(河南) | 石墨烯及碳基新材料 | 省市共建:河南省与郑州市共建新型研发机构,科研院所+企业联合 | 双重支持:省财政专项支持+产业投资基金注入,季度滚动预算按需调配资源 | 建设石墨烯中试生产线,研发蒙烯玻璃纤维、石墨烯散热膜等产品,推动石墨烯产业集群形成[9,18,27,28] |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316504056181046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316497856999672, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
典型省实验室的定位特征比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 实验室 | 主攻方向 | 建设模式与主体 | 投入机制 | 代表性成果 |
| 之江实验室(浙江) | 网络信息技术(量子通信、安全算法等) | 省主导+校企共建:浙江省与浙江大学、阿里巴巴等联合共建 | 财政+共建投入:省财政专项支持,联合共建单位初期出资注册资金1亿元 | 承担国家项目120+项,在量子通信等领域取得重大突破,成果应用支撑了当地数字经济产业发展[2,4,8,14,25] |
| 松山湖材料实验室(广东) | 新材料与先进制造 | 省主导建设:广东省部署,联合中国科学院等科研机构 | 财政保障:省财政首期投入5亿元,企业共建实验装置投入5亿元,持续经费奖补机制 | 攻克先进陶瓷“氨氢零碳燃烧”技术并实现产业示范,支撑制造业绿色转型[5,6,17,26] |
| 姑苏实验室(江苏) | 材料科学(纳米材料、量子材料等) | 省市共建:江苏省与苏州市筹建,汇聚国内顶尖专家团队 | 多元投入:省市财政投入总规划200亿元,设立专项资金吸引社会资本参与 | 布局大科学装置,致力于关键材料技术自主可控,突破高精度人工识别、第三代半导体材料核心设备等关键技术[3,5,10,24] |
| 中原石墨烯实验室(河南) | 石墨烯及碳基新材料 | 省市共建:河南省与郑州市共建新型研发机构,科研院所+企业联合 | 双重支持:省财政专项支持+产业投资基金注入,季度滚动预算按需调配资源 | 建设石墨烯中试生产线,研发蒙烯玻璃纤维、石墨烯散热膜等产品,推动石墨烯产业集群形成[9,18,27,28] |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316504131678519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316497856999672, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Summary of policy support and institutional provision models in major provinces
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| 省份 | 财政支持方式 | 考核机制 | 授权范围 | 成果转化路径 |
| 广东 | 高强度投入+弹性增量:每个实验室首期拨款5亿元,建立科技成果转化引导基金,重大任务实行“科技弹药包”机动经费支持 | 定期评估+绩效奖补:制定实验室绩效指标体系,突出重大成果产出,对表现优异者给予经费奖补 | 政策试验区高授权:在松山湖等建立政策创新试验区,赋予实验室在人事、资金使用等方面更大自主权 | 联合体协同转化:依托省实验室牵头组建产学研联合体和开放平台,推动技术在省内快速转移转化,知识产权收益合理分享[6,7,17] |
| 江苏 | 专项基金+联合投入:设立“省实验室基金”,省财政根据实验室绩效动态拨款,省市联动投入建设经费 | 联盟统筹+任务导向:成立省实验室联盟,组织第三方定期评估,以解决重大需求和产业效益为导向考核 | 一事一议灵活机制:对于顶尖人才引进等给予特别政策,“一事一议”提高实验室项目决策灵活度 | 平台共享+收益共享:搭建省实验室联盟共享平台,实现大型仪器、数据开放共用;制定联合攻关成果的知识产权归属和收益分配机制,激励协同创新[3,5,29,32,33] |
| 浙江 | 长效保障+社会参与:将省实验室经费纳入财政长期预算,并引导阿里巴巴等企业共同投入科研资金 | 质量导向评价:建立以创新质量和贡献度为核心的评价体系,强调对接“卡脖子”清单任务完成情况 | 下放自主权:赋予实验室在科研选题、人才聘用、经费支配上的充分自主权,政府部门转变为服务支持角色 | 共建协同转化:鼓励实验室与国内外顶尖机构共建联合研究中心(如与清华共建脑机接口平台),形成跨部门协同网络,加速成果在省内产业中的应用落地[4,11,25] |
| 河南 | 政府主导+基金撬动:省财政专项支持30家实验室建设,同时设立产业基金撬动社会资本投入 | 动态监测评估:快速扩张期重点跟踪实验室建设进展和项目成果,突出重大项目立项数量和科研成果转化情况 | 协同治理创新:探索“联合党委”等新模式加强组织协同,鼓励实验室自主探索灵活运行机制(如“需求雷达”等实时反馈系统) | 链条贯通转化:按“7+28+N”产业链布局实验室,实现与产业链紧密对接;建立“揭榜挂帅”机制,让企业出题、实验室答题,成果直接在本地企业中试和产业化[12,18,27,28,19] |
), ArticleFig(id=1318316504211370296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1318316497856999672, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
主要省份在政策支持与制度供给方面的模式概括
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| 省份 | 财政支持方式 | 考核机制 | 授权范围 | 成果转化路径 |
| 广东 | 高强度投入+弹性增量:每个实验室首期拨款5亿元,建立科技成果转化引导基金,重大任务实行“科技弹药包”机动经费支持 | 定期评估+绩效奖补:制定实验室绩效指标体系,突出重大成果产出,对表现优异者给予经费奖补 | 政策试验区高授权:在松山湖等建立政策创新试验区,赋予实验室在人事、资金使用等方面更大自主权 | 联合体协同转化:依托省实验室牵头组建产学研联合体和开放平台,推动技术在省内快速转移转化,知识产权收益合理分享[6,7,17] |
| 江苏 | 专项基金+联合投入:设立“省实验室基金”,省财政根据实验室绩效动态拨款,省市联动投入建设经费 | 联盟统筹+任务导向:成立省实验室联盟,组织第三方定期评估,以解决重大需求和产业效益为导向考核 | 一事一议灵活机制:对于顶尖人才引进等给予特别政策,“一事一议”提高实验室项目决策灵活度 | 平台共享+收益共享:搭建省实验室联盟共享平台,实现大型仪器、数据开放共用;制定联合攻关成果的知识产权归属和收益分配机制,激励协同创新[3,5,29,32,33] |
| 浙江 | 长效保障+社会参与:将省实验室经费纳入财政长期预算,并引导阿里巴巴等企业共同投入科研资金 | 质量导向评价:建立以创新质量和贡献度为核心的评价体系,强调对接“卡脖子”清单任务完成情况 | 下放自主权:赋予实验室在科研选题、人才聘用、经费支配上的充分自主权,政府部门转变为服务支持角色 | 共建协同转化:鼓励实验室与国内外顶尖机构共建联合研究中心(如与清华共建脑机接口平台),形成跨部门协同网络,加速成果在省内产业中的应用落地[4,11,25] |
| 河南 | 政府主导+基金撬动:省财政专项支持30家实验室建设,同时设立产业基金撬动社会资本投入 | 动态监测评估:快速扩张期重点跟踪实验室建设进展和项目成果,突出重大项目立项数量和科研成果转化情况 | 协同治理创新:探索“联合党委”等新模式加强组织协同,鼓励实验室自主探索灵活运行机制(如“需求雷达”等实时反馈系统) | 链条贯通转化:按“7+28+N”产业链布局实验室,实现与产业链紧密对接;建立“揭榜挂帅”机制,让企业出题、实验室答题,成果直接在本地企业中试和产业化[12,18,27,28,19] |
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