Article(id=1317436281492193908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1747929600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-23, revisedDate=1758902400000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030886290, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030886290, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030886290, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030886290, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436203545243877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1569', pageEnd='1792', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030867705, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031039088, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436922423792157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436922427986462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1756, endPage=1768, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436283299938933, articleId=1317436281492193908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Research on the impact of financial-industrial integration on the new quality productive forces of enterprises, columnId=1309226375089840648, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Frontiers and Opinions, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Adversity stimulates transformation, deficiency cultivates diligence, and affluence requires strategic foresight. The combination of production and financing is not only a power source for enterprises to promote new quality productive forces, but also a strategic fulcrum for accelerating the construction of a modernized industrial system and realizing innovation-driven and high-quality development. Existing research focuses primarily on the impact of financial-industrial integration on corporate operating performance, investment efficiency, business risk, and credit availability. However, studies examining the relationship between financial-industrial integration and corporate innovation are relatively scarce. As a crucial mode of financial-industrial integration, enterprise investment in banks reshapes the bank-firm relationship through capital nexus, injecting new impetus into the development of new quality productive forces.
Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2023, this paper examines the impact and mechanisms of industry-finance integration on new quality productive forces of enterprises. It finds that financial-industrial integration significantly improves the new quality productive forces of enterprises, especially improving labor resources and realizing the leap of optimal combination. Mechanism analysis reveals that the combination of industry and finance mainly enhances new quality productive forces by alleviating financing constraints, curbing over-indebtedness and reducing agency costs. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effect of financial-industrial integration on firms’ new quality productive forces is more pronounced among firms in the central and western regions, where credit resources are scarce, as well as firms that receive fewer government subsidies, manufacturing firms and small-scale firms.
The potential contributions of this paper include the following aspects. First, existing literature focuses on the impact of corporate transformation and development as well as the external market environment on new quality productive forces. However, few studies analyze how to enhance enterprises’ new quality productive forces from the perspective of financial-industrial integration. This paper examines the relationship between financial-industrial integration and new quality productive forces of enterprises, thereby enriching the field of new quality productive studies. Second, this paper investigates the mechanisms through which financial-industrial integration promotes the development of enterprises’ new quality productive forces from the perspectives of alleviating financing constraints, curbing over-indebtedness, and reducing agency costs. It provides a theoretical basis for accelerating the cultivation of enterprises’ new quality productive forces. Third, this paper analyzes the heterogeneous effects of financial-industrial integration on the development of enterprises’ new quality productive forces under varying regional and enterprise-specific characteristics. By considering these differences, it provides valuable insights for enterprise strategic decision-making and policy formulation.
Based on the above findings, this study provides a theoretical foundation and policy implications to support enterprises in holding shares in non-listed banks and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. The following recommendations are proposed in this paper. First, policy mechanisms should be optimized to actively promote financial-industrial integration among enterprises. This can be achieved through two key measures: gradually relaxing equity holding limits and developing differentiated policy frameworks. Second, industry supervision should be strengthened to regulate enterprise shareholding behaviors. Third, enterprises should optimize their strategic layout for financial-industrial integration to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces.
, authors=Kai-xing CAI
1, Xue-jun JIN
2, authorsList=Kai-xing CAI, Xue-jun JIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436283815838326, articleId=1317436281492193908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=产融结合对企业新质生产力的影响研究, columnId=1309226375303750154, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=前沿与观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
“穷则思变,差则思勤,富则思远”。深化产融结合,不仅是企业培育和壮大新质生产力的动力源泉,也是加快构建现代化产业体系、实现创新驱动引领高质量发展的战略支点。本文利用2011-2023年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,考察了产融结合对企业新质生产力的影响及作用机制。研究发现,产融结合显著提升了企业新质生产力水平,尤其是加快企业新质劳动资料培育和实现优化组合的跃升。机制检验发现,产融结合主要通过缓解融资约束、抑制过度负债和降低委托代理成本来提升企业新质生产力水平。异质性分析表明,在信贷资源缺乏的中西部地区的企业,以及获得较少政府补助的企业、制造业企业和小规模企业中,产融结合对企业新质生产力的促进作用更显著。本研究为支持企业持股非上市银行、加快新质生产力发展提供了理论依据和政策启示。
, authors=蔡凯星
1, 金雪军
2, authorsList=蔡凯星, 金雪军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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1, address=
1 Postdoctoral Research Station of School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436284533064321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, authorId=1317436284394652286, language=CN, stringName=蔡凯星, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 浙江大学经济学院博士后流动站, 浙江杭州 310000, bio={"content":"
蔡凯星(1995-),女,博士后,E-mail:caikaixing0824@126.com。
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蔡凯星(1995-),女,博士后,E-mail:caikaixing0824@126.com。
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2 School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436284776333958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, authorId=1317436284608561795, language=CN, stringName=金雪军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 浙江大学经济学院, 浙江杭州 310000, bio={"content":"
金雪军(1958-),男,教授、博士生导师。
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金雪军(1958-),男,教授、博士生导师。
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2015(6):94-107., articleTitle=The effect of government subsidy on firms’ new product innovation - An analysis based on the moderate interval of subsidy intensity, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436284205908599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436284214297208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, companyId=1317436284205908599, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Postdoctoral Research Station of School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436284222685817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, companyId=1317436284205908599, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 浙江大学经济学院博士后流动站, 浙江杭州 310000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317436284298183290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436284306571899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, companyId=1317436284298183290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436284314960508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, companyId=1317436284298183290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 浙江大学经济学院, 浙江杭州 310000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436285636166289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Descriptive statistics
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| 变量 | 观测值 | 均值 | 中位数 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| NQPF | 24900 | 13.607 | 11.620 | 8.570 | 2.456 | 42.017 |
| NQPF_1 | 24900 | 9.392 | 6.535 | 8.319 | 1.145 | 43.682 |
| NQPF_2 | 24900 | 10.701 | 6.383 | 10.727 | 0.774 | 52.406 |
| NQPF_3 | 24900 | 24.660 | 20.229 | 19.582 | 1.510 | 82.938 |
| NQPF_4 | 24900 | 13.217 | 10.332 | 9.731 | 3.315 | 56.116 |
| Integration | 24900 | 0.058 | 0.000 | 0.234 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Age | 24900 | 2.920 | 2.972 | 0.345 | 1.794 | 3.547 |
| DLR | 24900 | 0.435 | 0.430 | 0.197 | 0.063 | 0.889 |
| ROA | 24900 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.060 | -0.225 | 0.195 |
| TobinQ | 24900 | 0.528 | 0.427 | 0.468 | -0.187 | 2.118 |
| Top10 | 24900 | 58.680 | 59.510 | 15.887 | 22.220 | 91.110 |
| PGDP | 24900 | 4.987 | 5.027 | 0.221 | 4.355 | 5.309 |
| Pop | 24900 | 6.462 | 6.496 | 0.631 | 4.711 | 8.129 |
| MOB | 24900 | 3.068 | 3.078 | 0.387 | 2.049 | 3.647 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436285703275154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 观测值 | 均值 | 中位数 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| NQPF | 24900 | 13.607 | 11.620 | 8.570 | 2.456 | 42.017 |
| NQPF_1 | 24900 | 9.392 | 6.535 | 8.319 | 1.145 | 43.682 |
| NQPF_2 | 24900 | 10.701 | 6.383 | 10.727 | 0.774 | 52.406 |
| NQPF_3 | 24900 | 24.660 | 20.229 | 19.582 | 1.510 | 82.938 |
| NQPF_4 | 24900 | 13.217 | 10.332 | 9.731 | 3.315 | 56.116 |
| Integration | 24900 | 0.058 | 0.000 | 0.234 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Age | 24900 | 2.920 | 2.972 | 0.345 | 1.794 | 3.547 |
| DLR | 24900 | 0.435 | 0.430 | 0.197 | 0.063 | 0.889 |
| ROA | 24900 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.060 | -0.225 | 0.195 |
| TobinQ | 24900 | 0.528 | 0.427 | 0.468 | -0.187 | 2.118 |
| Top10 | 24900 | 58.680 | 59.510 | 15.887 | 22.220 | 91.110 |
| PGDP | 24900 | 4.987 | 5.027 | 0.221 | 4.355 | 5.309 |
| Pop | 24900 | 6.462 | 6.496 | 0.631 | 4.711 | 8.129 |
| MOB | 24900 | 3.068 | 3.078 | 0.387 | 2.049 | 3.647 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436285795549843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Baseline regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Integration | 0.367*** | 0.379*** | 0.379** |
| (2.636) | (2.714) | (2.055) |
| Age | | 0.862* | 0.862 |
| | (1.840) | (0.869) |
| DLR | | 1.703*** | 1.703*** |
| | (6.163) | (3.542) |
| ROA | | 3.155*** | 3.155*** |
| | (5.295) | (3.937) |
| TobinQ | | -0.547*** | -0.547*** |
| | (-5.593) | (-3.782) |
| Top10 | | 0.012*** | 0.012* |
| | (3.335) | (1.795) |
| PGDP | | 2.322*** | 2.322** |
| | (4.345) | (2.184) |
| Pop | | -0.449* | -0.449 |
| | (-1.783) | (-0.900) |
| MOB | | 0.365 | 0.365 |
| | (1.134) | (0.796) |
| Constant | 13.586*** | -0.029 | -0.029 |
| (524.895) | (-0.009) | (-0.004) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,900 | 24,900 | 24,900 |
| R2 | 0.819 | 0.820 | 0.820 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436285875241620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基准回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Integration | 0.367*** | 0.379*** | 0.379** |
| (2.636) | (2.714) | (2.055) |
| Age | | 0.862* | 0.862 |
| | (1.840) | (0.869) |
| DLR | | 1.703*** | 1.703*** |
| | (6.163) | (3.542) |
| ROA | | 3.155*** | 3.155*** |
| | (5.295) | (3.937) |
| TobinQ | | -0.547*** | -0.547*** |
| | (-5.593) | (-3.782) |
| Top10 | | 0.012*** | 0.012* |
| | (3.335) | (1.795) |
| PGDP | | 2.322*** | 2.322** |
| | (4.345) | (2.184) |
| Pop | | -0.449* | -0.449 |
| | (-1.783) | (-0.900) |
| MOB | | 0.365 | 0.365 |
| | (1.134) | (0.796) |
| Constant | 13.586*** | -0.029 | -0.029 |
| (524.895) | (-0.009) | (-0.004) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,900 | 24,900 | 24,900 |
| R2 | 0.819 | 0.820 | 0.820 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436285967516309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of the Subdimensions of NQPF
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| NQPF_1 | NQPF_2 | NQPF_3 | NQPF_4 |
| Integration | 0.304 | 0.534** | 0.020 | 0.691** |
| (1.298) | (2.100) | (0.040) | (2.347) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 0.455 | 1.157 | -15.646 | 11.586 |
| (0.063) | (0.112) | (-0.947) | (1.374) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,900 | 24,900 | 24,900 | 24,900 |
| R2 | 0.719 | 0.706 | 0.803 | 0.620 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436287624266390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
新质生产力细分维度的回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| NQPF_1 | NQPF_2 | NQPF_3 | NQPF_4 |
| Integration | 0.304 | 0.534** | 0.020 | 0.691** |
| (1.298) | (2.100) | (0.040) | (2.347) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 0.455 | 1.157 | -15.646 | 11.586 |
| (0.063) | (0.112) | (-0.947) | (1.374) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,900 | 24,900 | 24,900 | 24,900 |
| R2 | 0.719 | 0.706 | 0.803 | 0.620 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436287724929687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Endogeneity test
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) |
| OLS | 2SLS |
| Integration | NQPF |
| Integration | | 33.501** |
| | (2.432) |
| Other | 0.022*** | |
| (2.585) | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,668 | 24,668 |
| K-P rk LM统计量 | 6.679*** |
| K-P rk Wald F统计量 | 6.682 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436287922061976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
内生性处理
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) |
| OLS | 2SLS |
| Integration | NQPF |
| Integration | | 33.501** |
| | (2.432) |
| Other | 0.022*** | |
| (2.585) | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,668 | 24,668 |
| K-P rk LM统计量 | 6.679*** |
| K-P rk Wald F统计量 | 6.682 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436288026919577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Robustness tests
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Integration | 0.400** | 0.441** | 0.356* | 0.351* | 0.315* |
| (2.052) | (2.106) | (1.935) | (1.909) | (1.734) |
| Aging | -0.042 | | | | |
| (-0.731) | | | | |
| TI | 0.015 | | | | |
| (0.745) | | | | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | -4.694 | 1.419 | 8.932 | -0.564 | 9.733 |
| (-0.624) | (0.183) | (1.145) | (-0.085) | (1.295) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 城市固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 行业固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
| 城市和行业交互固定 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
| N | 22,488 | 19,893 | 24,898 | 24,668 | 24,640 |
| R2 | 0.822 | 0.811 | 0.823 | 0.821 | 0.829 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436288114999962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
稳健性检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Integration | 0.400** | 0.441** | 0.356* | 0.351* | 0.315* |
| (2.052) | (2.106) | (1.935) | (1.909) | (1.734) |
| Aging | -0.042 | | | | |
| (-0.731) | | | | |
| TI | 0.015 | | | | |
| (0.745) | | | | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | -4.694 | 1.419 | 8.932 | -0.564 | 9.733 |
| (-0.624) | (0.183) | (1.145) | (-0.085) | (1.295) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 城市固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| 行业固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
| 城市和行业交互固定 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
| N | 22,488 | 19,893 | 24,898 | 24,668 | 24,640 |
| R2 | 0.822 | 0.811 | 0.823 | 0.821 | 0.829 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436288203080347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Mechanism test: financing constraints
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| SA | SA | SA | SA | SA | SA | SA | |
| Qualified | Non-qualified | Type1 | Type2 | Type3 | Type4 | |
| Integration | -0.019*** | 0.009 | -0.009*** | -0.003 | -0.009** | -0.003 | -0.002 | |
| (-4.588) | (0.472) | (-3.132) | (-0.768) | (-2.033) | (-0.815) | (-0.427) | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Constant | -4.090*** | -4.664*** | -3.867*** | 0.982 | 0.976 | 0.989 | 0.990 | |
| (-31.135) | (-6.373) | (-35.345) | SA | SA | SA | SA | |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | Type1 | Type2 | Type3 | Type4 | |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | -0.003 | -0.009** | -0.003 | -0.002 | |
| N | 24,900 | 593 | 24,295 | (-0.768) | (-2.033) | (-0.815) | (-0.427) | |
| R2 | 0.970 | 0.984 | 0.973 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436288320520860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
机制检验—融资约束
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| SA | SA | SA | SA | SA | SA | SA | |
| Qualified | Non-qualified | Type1 | Type2 | Type3 | Type4 | |
| Integration | -0.019*** | 0.009 | -0.009*** | -0.003 | -0.009** | -0.003 | -0.002 | |
| (-4.588) | (0.472) | (-3.132) | (-0.768) | (-2.033) | (-0.815) | (-0.427) | |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Constant | -4.090*** | -4.664*** | -3.867*** | 0.982 | 0.976 | 0.989 | 0.990 | |
| (-31.135) | (-6.373) | (-35.345) | SA | SA | SA | SA | |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | Type1 | Type2 | Type3 | Type4 | |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | -0.003 | -0.009** | -0.003 | -0.002 | |
| N | 24,900 | 593 | 24,295 | (-0.768) | (-2.033) | (-0.815) | (-0.427) | |
| R2 | 0.970 | 0.984 | 0.973 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
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Classification of non-qualified enterprises
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| 高固定资产规模 | 低固定资产规模 |
| 当年营业利润较上年增加 | Type1 | Type2 |
| 当年营业利润较上年下降 | Type3 | Type4 |
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非优质企业分类
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| 高固定资产规模 | 低固定资产规模 |
| 当年营业利润较上年增加 | Type1 | Type2 |
| 当年营业利润较上年下降 | Type3 | Type4 |
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Mechanism test: excessive debt
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| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| ED | ED | ED |
| Qualified | Non-qualified |
| Integration | -0.009*** | -0.010 | -0.007** |
| (-3.009) | (-1.077) | (-2.258) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | -0.061 | -0.423 | 0.017 |
| (-0.584) | (-1.503) | (0.170) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 23,240 | 574 | 22,658 |
| R2 | 0.879 | 0.941 | 0.879 |
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机制检验—过度负债
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| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| ED | ED | ED |
| Qualified | Non-qualified |
| Integration | -0.009*** | -0.010 | -0.007** |
| (-3.009) | (-1.077) | (-2.258) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | -0.061 | -0.423 | 0.017 |
| (-0.584) | (-1.503) | (0.170) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 23,240 | 574 | 22,658 |
| R2 | 0.879 | 0.941 | 0.879 |
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Mechanism test: agency costs
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| MER | MER_ind | MER_ind | MER_ind |
| Qualified | Non-qualified |
| Integration | 0.001 | -0.002*** | -0.002 | -0.002** |
| (0.322) | (-2.635) | (-1.422) | (-2.178) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 0.460** | 0.146*** | 0.129* | 0.159*** |
| (2.566) | (4.227) | (1.772) | (4.502) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,898 | 22,617 | 562 | 22,038 |
| R2 | 0.401 | 0.783 | 0.900 | 0.782 |
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机制检验—委托代理成本
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| MER | MER_ind | MER_ind | MER_ind |
| Qualified | Non-qualified |
| Integration | 0.001 | -0.002*** | -0.002 | -0.002** |
| (0.322) | (-2.635) | (-1.422) | (-2.178) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 0.460** | 0.146*** | 0.129* | 0.159*** |
| (2.566) | (4.227) | (1.772) | (4.502) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 24,898 | 22,617 | 562 | 22,038 |
| R2 | 0.401 | 0.783 | 0.900 | 0.782 |
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Regional heterogeneity analysis
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 信贷丰富 | 信贷缺乏 | 东部 | 中西部 |
| Integration | -0.102 | 0.651*** | 0.215 | 0.688** |
| (-0.363) | (2.764) | (0.936) | (2.467) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 26.606* | -6.263 | 1.367 | 14.527 |
| (1.930) | (-0.570) | (0.173) | (0.929) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 12,542 | 11,575 | 19,437 | 5,459 |
| R2 | 0.848 | 0.807 | 0.821 | 0.805 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436289041941156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
地区异质性分析
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 信贷丰富 | 信贷缺乏 | 东部 | 中西部 |
| Integration | -0.102 | 0.651*** | 0.215 | 0.688** |
| (-0.363) | (2.764) | (0.936) | (2.467) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 26.606* | -6.263 | 1.367 | 14.527 |
| (1.930) | (-0.570) | (0.173) | (0.929) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 12,542 | 11,575 | 19,437 | 5,459 |
| R2 | 0.848 | 0.807 | 0.821 | 0.805 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436289104855717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=
Firm heterogeneity analysis
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| 较高补贴 | 较低补贴 | 制造业 | 非制造业 | 大规模 | 小规模 |
| Integration | 0.080 | 0.623*** | 0.414* | -0.004 | 0.173 | 0.441* |
| (0.345) | (2.681) | (1.690) | (-0.017) | (0.718) | (1.891) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 1.970 | 9.078 | 11.520 | -21.162** | 8.498 | 3.209 |
| (0.242) | (1.065) | (1.379) | (-2.042) | (0.960) | (0.370) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 12,769 | 11,441 | 16,718 | 7,895 | 12,352 | 12,305 |
| R2 | 0.853 | 0.811 | 0.820 | 0.846 | 0.849 | 0.829 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436289171964582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436281492193908, language=CN, label=表11, caption=
企业异质性分析
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| 较高补贴 | 较低补贴 | 制造业 | 非制造业 | 大规模 | 小规模 |
| Integration | 0.080 | 0.623*** | 0.414* | -0.004 | 0.173 | 0.441* |
| (0.345) | (2.681) | (1.690) | (-0.017) | (0.718) | (1.891) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Constant | 1.970 | 9.078 | 11.520 | -21.162** | 8.498 | 3.209 |
| (0.242) | (1.065) | (1.379) | (-2.042) | (0.960) | (0.370) |
| 时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 个体固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| N | 12,769 | 11,441 | 16,718 | 7,895 | 12,352 | 12,305 |
| R2 | 0.853 | 0.811 | 0.820 | 0.846 | 0.849 | 0.829 |
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