Article(id=1317436261221126290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1750867200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-26, revisedDate=1755792000000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030881456, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030881456, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030881456, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030881456, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436203545243877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1569', pageEnd='1792', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030867705, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031039088, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436922423792157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436922427986462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1613, endPage=1623, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436261506338963, articleId=1317436261221126290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=The operational logic of internal governance in new types of R&D institutions: An analysis based on complex adaptive systems theory, columnId=1309226307540574209, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Theories and Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the deepening implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, new types of research and development (R&D) institutions, serving as pivotal platforms for the full integration of Industry-University-Research (IUR), play a central role in facilitating the efficient flow of innovation resources, accelerating the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, and driving industrial transformation and upgrading. Their internal governance directly influences the rational allocation of research resources, the innovative vitality of researchers, and the market-oriented application of research outputs, thereby profoundly influencing the overall effectiveness, resilience, and competitiveness of the national innovation system. However, these institutions are confronted with complex governance challenges, including multi-stakeholder participation, ambiguous organizational boundaries, and dynamically evolving objectives that linear and static governance theories cannot adequately address. While prior studies have examined macro-level issues, such as organizational model innovation and policy support systems, as well as micro-level concerns, including governance structure optimization and incentive design, they have not adequately captured the dynamic interactions among internal governance elements or the underlying mechanisms by which organizations adapt to environmental changes.
To tackle these challenges, this study proposes an analytical framework based on the theory of Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) to investigate the internal governance logic of new types of R&D institutions. We selected six representative domestic and international cases and applied grounded theory methodology to systematically examine their governance practices and optimization pathways. The findings reveal that the internal governance of new types of R&D institutions aligns with a dynamic framework under CAS, characterized by "system identification → stakeholder interactions → resource flows → adaptation mechanisms." This framework elucidates how these institutions attain effective governance and sustainable development in complex environments.
In terms of system identification, these institutions implement a multi-tiered framework encompassing institutions, departments, and individual actors, which underpins effective collaboration and enables the strategic allocation of resources. Regarding stakeholder interactions, the internal governance of these institutions operates as a complex adaptive system involving multiple stakeholders, whose effective functioning relies on dynamic interactions both among internal actors and between the organization and its external environment, exhibiting characteristics of complexity and nonlinearity. With respect to resource flows, the sustainability of internal governance depends on the circulation of diverse elements—financial, informational, material, knowledge-based, and human resources—among governance actors and between the institution and its environment. This process ultimately establishes a self-reinforcing cycle in which resource flow drives innovation, which in turn promotes further flow. Finally, concerning adaptive mechanisms, these new types of R&D institutions demonstrate a dynamic capacity to respond to changes in internal and external conditions, which can be conceptualized as a closed-loop process of perception, decision-making, implementation, and feedback.
Based on these findings, the study offers the following policy recommendations:(1) Strengthen the construction of system identification to clarify the collaborative orientation among multiple stakeholders; (2) Optimize resource allocation and flow mechanisms to streamline multidimensional interaction channels; (3) Enhance mechanisms for resource circulation to ensure efficient allocation of key elements, (4) Establish a closed-loop adaptive mechanism to improve dynamic responsiveness. These recommendations provide comprehensive and actionable guidance for enhancing the internal governance, innovation efficiency, and long-term strategic development of new types of R&D institutions.
, authors=Feng-qin HAN, Qiu-yue LI, Ya-ping CHEN, authorsList=Feng-qin HAN, Qiu-yue LI, Ya-ping CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiu-yue LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436262697521307, articleId=1317436261221126290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=新型研发机构内部治理的运行逻辑——基于复杂适应系统理论的分析, columnId=1309226307683180547, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=理论与方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着创新驱动发展战略的深入推进,新型研发机构作为产学研深度融合的重要载体,其内部治理的有效性直接关系到国家整体创新效能的发挥。然而,新型研发机构往往面临着多元主体参与、组织边界模糊、目标动态调整等复杂治理情境,传统线性、静态的治理理论难以全面解释其运行规律。本文基于复杂适应系统理论构建新型研发机构内部治理运行逻辑的分析框架,选取国内外6个典型案例,采用扎根理论方法,深入探究新型研发机构内部治理的运行逻辑及优化路径。研究发现:新型研发机构内部治理符合复杂适应系统框架下“系统标识→主体互动→资源流动→适应机制”的动态逻辑,这一框架揭示了新型研发机构如何在复杂多变的内外部环境中实现高效治理与可持续发展。基于此,本文提出构建清晰的系统标识体系、强化主体间的互动机制、优化资源配置和流动机制以及完善适应机制等对策建议,为新型研发机构内部治理的优化与长效发展提供参考。
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韩凤芹(1969-),女,二级研究员。
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陈亚平(1993-),女,副研究员。
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2004(2):42-47., articleTitle=Managing complex adaptive organization, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1317436267860709578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, awardId=2025-XBZD-16, language=CN, fundingSource=中国工程院科技战略咨询项目学部重大项目(2025-XBZD-16), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1317436267927818443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, awardId=JS2024ZT10, language=CN, fundingSource=中国工程科技发展战略江苏研究院战略咨询研究项目(JS2024ZT10), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436263003705500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436263020482717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, companyId=1317436263003705500, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100142, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436263028871326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, companyId=1317436263003705500, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国财政科学研究院, 北京 100142)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436266132656310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The complex adaptive system mechanism of internal governance in new R&D institutions, figureFileSmall=QtaNckAsYVzVADLNDLYKxw==, figureFileBig=CxeUafovs4ndspfJMMcwVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436266220736695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
新型研发机构内部治理的复杂适应系统机制, figureFileSmall=QtaNckAsYVzVADLNDLYKxw==, figureFileBig=CxeUafovs4ndspfJMMcwVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436266451423416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The operational logic of internal governance in new R&D institutions, figureFileSmall=B8O6FrVxyTCPt0h7264odA==, figureFileBig=1PEETrVIS/jqV622n6XZKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436266514337977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
新型研发机构内部治理运行逻辑, figureFileSmall=B8O6FrVxyTCPt0h7264odA==, figureFileBig=1PEETrVIS/jqV622n6XZKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436266581446842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Selective coding framework of internal governance in new R&D institutions, figureFileSmall=tJjt16j9Vv/RzcL9FMkI4g==, figureFileBig=VzAXFKNh85F2m3sNA5X72w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436266652750011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
新型研发机构内部治理选择性编码, figureFileSmall=tJjt16j9Vv/RzcL9FMkI4g==, figureFileBig=VzAXFKNh85F2m3sNA5X72w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436266719858876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Overview of new R&D institutions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机构名称 | 国别 | 成立时间 | 资料来源 | 发展成效 |
| 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 德国 | 1949 | 二手 | 有76家研究所和研究机构,超30,000名雇员,每年研究经费达29亿欧元,是德国和欧洲最大的专利申请机构之一,成为世界领先的应用研究机构之一。 |
| 芬兰国家技术研究中心(VTT) | 芬兰 | 1942 | 二手 | 通过与工业界、学术界及公共部门紧密协作,联合企业、大学、研究机构等形成高效产学研协同创新生态系统,推动科研成果转化应用,为全球可持续发展贡献了重要力量。 |
| 日本产业技术综合研究所(AIST) | 日本 | 2001 | 二手 | 是日本最大的公共研究机构之一,建立了“五域两综合中心”,在国家创新体系中处于中心和先锋地位。 |
| 广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院(华科工研院) | 中国 | 2007 | 一手+二手 | 按照“事业单位、企业化运作”的模式组建,形成了“三无三有”的机制特色,2022年正式获批成为粤港澳大湾区国家技术创新中心分中心。 |
| 江苏省产业技术研究院(江苏产研院) | 中国 | 2013 | 一手+二手 | 探索形成了一所两制、合同科研、项目经理、团队控股、拨投结合、股权激励、三位一体、集萃大学等八项改革措施,成为全国科技体制改革的“试验田”。 |
| 深圳清华大学研究院(深清院) | 中国 | 1996 | 一手+二手 | 首创“四不像”体制,构建六大功能板块,通过成立创投公司、创新基地、北美中心、科技金融平台及推动力合科创上市,促进成果转化与企业孵化。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436266786967741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
新型研发机构基本情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机构名称 | 国别 | 成立时间 | 资料来源 | 发展成效 |
| 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 德国 | 1949 | 二手 | 有76家研究所和研究机构,超30,000名雇员,每年研究经费达29亿欧元,是德国和欧洲最大的专利申请机构之一,成为世界领先的应用研究机构之一。 |
| 芬兰国家技术研究中心(VTT) | 芬兰 | 1942 | 二手 | 通过与工业界、学术界及公共部门紧密协作,联合企业、大学、研究机构等形成高效产学研协同创新生态系统,推动科研成果转化应用,为全球可持续发展贡献了重要力量。 |
| 日本产业技术综合研究所(AIST) | 日本 | 2001 | 二手 | 是日本最大的公共研究机构之一,建立了“五域两综合中心”,在国家创新体系中处于中心和先锋地位。 |
| 广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院(华科工研院) | 中国 | 2007 | 一手+二手 | 按照“事业单位、企业化运作”的模式组建,形成了“三无三有”的机制特色,2022年正式获批成为粤港澳大湾区国家技术创新中心分中心。 |
| 江苏省产业技术研究院(江苏产研院) | 中国 | 2013 | 一手+二手 | 探索形成了一所两制、合同科研、项目经理、团队控股、拨投结合、股权激励、三位一体、集萃大学等八项改革措施,成为全国科技体制改革的“试验田”。 |
| 深圳清华大学研究院(深清院) | 中国 | 1996 | 一手+二手 | 首创“四不像”体制,构建六大功能板块,通过成立创投公司、创新基地、北美中心、科技金融平台及推动力合科创上市,促进成果转化与企业孵化。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436266866659518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Examples of open coding
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| 标签化-典例引用 | 概念化 | 初始范畴化 |
| aa045产研院本部设立技术转移部 | a1机构管理架构设置 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 |
| aa004产研院的人员多元化构成 | a2部门人员构成情况 |
| aa009产研院理事会是决策和监督机构 | a3部门职责履行机制 |
| aa287AIST监事负责业务和财务监察 | a4组织负责人职责履行 |
| aa467弗劳恩霍夫管理结构的组成模式 | a5组织机构架构类型 | AA2科研机构组建模式体系 |
| aa047产研院-加盟制或共建制形成 | a6组织机构组建类型和特点 |
| aa124流动制聘用方式 | a7多元化人才引进制度 | AA3人才吸引与流动 |
| aa342双向聘用机制 | a8人才流动机制 |
| aa193产业化博士后 | a9培养对象 | AA4人才培养与发展 |
| aa531促进管理人员交流和知识共享 | a10培养目标 |
| aa197创立教育公司进行人才培养 | a11培养方式 |
| aa090年薪制/aa091协议工资制 | a12薪酬结构设计 | AA5薪酬制度设计 |
| aa409薪级增长依据 | a13薪酬调整机制 |
| aa093企业年金制度/aa152各项补贴 | a14福利配置方案 |
| aa…… | a…… | AA…… |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436266929574079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
开放式编码示例
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| 标签化-典例引用 | 概念化 | 初始范畴化 |
| aa045产研院本部设立技术转移部 | a1机构管理架构设置 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 |
| aa004产研院的人员多元化构成 | a2部门人员构成情况 |
| aa009产研院理事会是决策和监督机构 | a3部门职责履行机制 |
| aa287AIST监事负责业务和财务监察 | a4组织负责人职责履行 |
| aa467弗劳恩霍夫管理结构的组成模式 | a5组织机构架构类型 | AA2科研机构组建模式体系 |
| aa047产研院-加盟制或共建制形成 | a6组织机构组建类型和特点 |
| aa124流动制聘用方式 | a7多元化人才引进制度 | AA3人才吸引与流动 |
| aa342双向聘用机制 | a8人才流动机制 |
| aa193产业化博士后 | a9培养对象 | AA4人才培养与发展 |
| aa531促进管理人员交流和知识共享 | a10培养目标 |
| aa197创立教育公司进行人才培养 | a11培养方式 |
| aa090年薪制/aa091协议工资制 | a12薪酬结构设计 | AA5薪酬制度设计 |
| aa409薪级增长依据 | a13薪酬调整机制 |
| aa093企业年金制度/aa152各项补贴 | a14福利配置方案 |
| aa…… | a…… | AA…… |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267013460160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of axial coding
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| 主范畴 | 初始范畴化 |
| A1管理架构与治理模式 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 |
| AA2科研机构组建模式体系 |
| A2人力资源管理体系 | AA3人才吸引与流动 |
| AA4人才培养与发展 |
| AA5薪酬制度设计 |
| AA6激励制度设计 |
| AA7人才结构与特征 |
| A3科研创新与合作 | AA8科研项目管理 |
| AA9创新成果转化机制 |
| A4资源获取与配置 | AA10多元化融资渠道 |
| AA11科研资源高效分配机制 |
| A5机构特色与身份 | AA12科研人员个体标识与特质 |
| AA13机构整体定位与特征 |
| AA14机构文化与价值导向 |
| A6评估与监督机制 | AA15评估要素设计 |
| AA16评估流程实施 |
| AA17监督运行机制 |
| A7政府政策支持 | AA18政府人才支持政策 |
| AA19移民与留才政策 |
| AA20政府支持科研机构发展政策 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267080569025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
主轴编码结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主范畴 | 初始范畴化 |
| A1管理架构与治理模式 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 |
| AA2科研机构组建模式体系 |
| A2人力资源管理体系 | AA3人才吸引与流动 |
| AA4人才培养与发展 |
| AA5薪酬制度设计 |
| AA6激励制度设计 |
| AA7人才结构与特征 |
| A3科研创新与合作 | AA8科研项目管理 |
| AA9创新成果转化机制 |
| A4资源获取与配置 | AA10多元化融资渠道 |
| AA11科研资源高效分配机制 |
| A5机构特色与身份 | AA12科研人员个体标识与特质 |
| AA13机构整体定位与特征 |
| AA14机构文化与价值导向 |
| A6评估与监督机制 | AA15评估要素设计 |
| AA16评估流程实施 |
| AA17监督运行机制 |
| A7政府政策支持 | AA18政府人才支持政策 |
| AA19移民与留才政策 |
| AA20政府支持科研机构发展政策 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267164455106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Typical applications of system identification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机构层面 | AA14机构文化与价值导向 | a36治理制度体系/a37核心价值理念 | 德国弗劳恩霍夫协会以“应用研究与非营利组织”为核心定位,吸引培育高素质人才。 |
| 部门层面 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 | a3部门职责履行机制 | 德国弗劳恩霍夫协会由理事会、执行委员会、科学技术委员会、会员大会、主席团以及咨询委员会等构成,各部门职责明确,推动整个组织的协调与发展。 |
| 人员层面 | AA1治理主体构成与职责/AA7人才结构与特征/AA12科研人员个体标识与特质 | a4组织负责人职责履行/a21国籍特征/a22教育水平/a32科研人员多元特征与激励 | 截至2023年底,VTT的2,355名员工来自59个国家,其中86%拥有大学学位,32%拥有博士学位,为其发展提供了坚实的人才保障。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267302867139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
系统标识的典型应用举例
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| 机构层面 | AA14机构文化与价值导向 | a36治理制度体系/a37核心价值理念 | 德国弗劳恩霍夫协会以“应用研究与非营利组织”为核心定位,吸引培育高素质人才。 |
| 部门层面 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 | a3部门职责履行机制 | 德国弗劳恩霍夫协会由理事会、执行委员会、科学技术委员会、会员大会、主席团以及咨询委员会等构成,各部门职责明确,推动整个组织的协调与发展。 |
| 人员层面 | AA1治理主体构成与职责/AA7人才结构与特征/AA12科研人员个体标识与特质 | a4组织负责人职责履行/a21国籍特征/a22教育水平/a32科研人员多元特征与激励 | 截至2023年底,VTT的2,355名员工来自59个国家,其中86%拥有大学学位,32%拥有博士学位,为其发展提供了坚实的人才保障。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267378364612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Typical applications of actor interactions
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| 多元主体互动 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 | aa045产研院本部设立技术转移部/ aa247 VTT设立人力资源和薪酬委员会 | 江苏产研院的总院主要负责科技资源引进、重大研发项目组织等;专业研究所主要承担技术研发功能;企业联合创新中心面向不同领域拓展产业化合作,实现资源优势互补。 |
| AA8科研项目管理 | aa440 AIST挖掘政府、社会和产业的需求的方式 | AIST采用前景预测法进行技术预测,分析政府、产业和社会的需求。 |
| AA9创新成果转化机制 | aa236 VTT合作伙伴涵盖研究机构/ aa237 VTT合作伙伴涵盖资助机构/ aa362促进国内外产学研深度交流 | AIST建立技术成果推广制度,打通科技成果转化通道。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267449667781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
主体互动的典型应用举例
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| 多元主体互动 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 | aa045产研院本部设立技术转移部/ aa247 VTT设立人力资源和薪酬委员会 | 江苏产研院的总院主要负责科技资源引进、重大研发项目组织等;专业研究所主要承担技术研发功能;企业联合创新中心面向不同领域拓展产业化合作,实现资源优势互补。 |
| AA8科研项目管理 | aa440 AIST挖掘政府、社会和产业的需求的方式 | AIST采用前景预测法进行技术预测,分析政府、产业和社会的需求。 |
| AA9创新成果转化机制 | aa236 VTT合作伙伴涵盖研究机构/ aa237 VTT合作伙伴涵盖资助机构/ aa362促进国内外产学研深度交流 | AIST建立技术成果推广制度,打通科技成果转化通道。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267520970950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Typical cases of resource flow mechanisms
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| 人才和知识流动 | AA3人才吸引与流动 | 华科工研院在人才引进上采取全职、兼职、流动等多种聘用方式。 |
| AA4人才培养与发展 | VTT为每位员工制定了个人发展计划并提供多样化的入职培训活动,增强员工技能与职业竞争力。 |
| 资金和信息流动 | AA10多元化融资渠道 | 深清院无财政拨款收入,主要通过“竞争性课题+央企联合研发平台+一般性企业合作+一事一议重大项目”等渠道获取科研经费。 |
| AA11科研资源高效分配机制 | 江苏产研院推动“合同科研”的实施方案,借助市场进行创新资源的配置。 |
| AA5薪酬制度设计 | 深清院坚持在知识产权转让中,70%至90%的产权归个人所有,通过股权收益、期权确定等方式,充分调动科研人员研发的积极性。 |
| AA6激励制度设计 | 江苏产研院探索形成了“团队控股”的专业研究所运行机制,实现收益分配与个人贡献相匹配。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267613245639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
资源流动的典型应用举例
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| 人才和知识流动 | AA3人才吸引与流动 | 华科工研院在人才引进上采取全职、兼职、流动等多种聘用方式。 |
| AA4人才培养与发展 | VTT为每位员工制定了个人发展计划并提供多样化的入职培训活动,增强员工技能与职业竞争力。 |
| 资金和信息流动 | AA10多元化融资渠道 | 深清院无财政拨款收入,主要通过“竞争性课题+央企联合研发平台+一般性企业合作+一事一议重大项目”等渠道获取科研经费。 |
| AA11科研资源高效分配机制 | 江苏产研院推动“合同科研”的实施方案,借助市场进行创新资源的配置。 |
| AA5薪酬制度设计 | 深清院坚持在知识产权转让中,70%至90%的产权归个人所有,通过股权收益、期权确定等方式,充分调动科研人员研发的积极性。 |
| AA6激励制度设计 | 江苏产研院探索形成了“团队控股”的专业研究所运行机制,实现收益分配与个人贡献相匹配。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267705520328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Representative applications of adaptive mechanisms
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| 感知 | AA8科研项目管理 | AIST建立创新协调员制度,积极对接企业、大学等外部创新需求。 |
| AA9创新成果转化机制 |
| AA18人才支持政策 |
| 决策 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 | 弗劳恩霍夫的理事会是协会的最高决策机构。 |
| 执行 | AA3人才吸引与流动 | 华科工研院探索出独“近亲—远亲—远邻”人才汇聚模式;打破“终身制”,建立新型人才流动管理制度。 |
| AA14机构文化与价值导向 |
| 反馈 | AA16评估流程实施 | 政府委托第三方进行对AIST的评估;AIST对下属各研究部门;对研究人员个人进行年度和中期目标评估。 |
| AA17监督运行机制 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436267768434889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436261221126290, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
适应机制的典型应用举例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 感知 | AA8科研项目管理 | AIST建立创新协调员制度,积极对接企业、大学等外部创新需求。 |
| AA9创新成果转化机制 |
| AA18人才支持政策 |
| 决策 | AA1治理主体构成与职责 | 弗劳恩霍夫的理事会是协会的最高决策机构。 |
| 执行 | AA3人才吸引与流动 | 华科工研院探索出独“近亲—远亲—远邻”人才汇聚模式;打破“终身制”,建立新型人才流动管理制度。 |
| AA14机构文化与价值导向 |
| 反馈 | AA16评估流程实施 | 政府委托第三方进行对AIST的评估;AIST对下属各研究部门;对研究人员个人进行年度和中期目标评估。 |
| AA17监督运行机制 |
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