Article(id=1317436248042615318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1750176000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-18, revisedDate=1756224000000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030878314, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030878314, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030878314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030878314, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436203545243877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1569', pageEnd='1792', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030867705, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031039088, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436922423792157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436922427986462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1695, endPage=1709, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436248231358999, articleId=1317436248042615318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Digital intelligence and the solution of the dilemma of "low quality and low efficiency" in enterprise green innovation, columnId=1309226334803550422, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Innovation Explorations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Since the reform and opening up, Chinese economy has been developing rapidly, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) surpassed that of Japan in 2010 and has remained the second largest in the world for consecutive years ever since. However, a host of issues have emerged in the process of economic scale expansion, such as high total carbon emissions and relatively low energy utilization efficiency. According to the Report on Statistical Analysis of Green and Low-Carbon Patents (2024) released by the China National Intellectual Property Administration, the cumulative number of published green and low-carbon patent applications in China reached 573,000 from 2016 to 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 10.0%. Although the number of green and low-carbon patent applications published in China and their proportion of the global total showed an overall upward trend, China's green innovation is characterized by a phenomenon of "growing quantity alongside declining quality". At the same time, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the Global Innovation Index 2024, which shows that China ranks 11th worldwide in innovation capacity. Nevertheless, the Global Energy Review 2025 published by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that China remained the largest coal consumer globally. This implies that there may still be a significant gap between China's green innovation efficiency and that of developed countries. China's green innovation is now caught in a dilemma where quantity is growing while quality is declining and efficiency remains low. Therefore, how to break through the predicament of "low quality and low efficiency" in green innovation among Chinese enterprises has become a critical issue, which is essential to achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and boosting the overall performance of China's innovation system.
It has become an important issue in theory and reality to promote the deep integration of enterprise digitalization, intelligence and greening, and solve the dilemma of green innovation. Based on the listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2014 to 2023, this study explores the impact and mechanism of digital intelligence on enterprise green innovation from the dual perspective of "improving quality and expanding quantity" as well as "enhancing efficiency". The results show that: (1) Digital intelligence can not only promote the quantity and quality, but also improve efficiency, and the conclusion still holds after testing for robustness. (2) The mechanism testing shows that digital intelligence breaks through the green innovation dilemma by optimizing the innovation resources allocation and reducing information asymmetry and other means. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that high environmental regulation areas, high-tech industries, state-owned and large enterprises, digital intelligence plays a more significant effect on the improvement of the green innovation. (4) The effect consequences study shows that the promotion of enterprise green innovation by digital intelligence can further improve the economic, environmental, and social responsibility performance of the enterprise. The conclusion of this study provides useful insights for leveraging digital intelligence to drive enterprise green innovation, achieving the dual-carbon goals and boosting the overall performance of China's innovation system, and shaping new driving forces and advantages for high-quality development of enterprises.
, authors=Hao-chang YANG
1, Xian-wen LIU
1, Lian-shui LI
2, authorsList=Hao-chang YANG, Xian-wen LIU, Lian-shui LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436249426735644, articleId=1317436248042615318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=数智化与企业绿色创新“低质低效”困境破解, columnId=1309226334996488408, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=创新探索, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
推进企业数字化、智能化同绿色化深度融合,破解绿色创新“低质低效”双低困境成为理论与现实的重要问题。本文基于2014-2023年沪深A股上市公司数据,从“提质扩量”和“效率提升”双重视角,探究数智化对企业绿色创新的影响及其作用机制。结果显示:(1)数智化不仅可以促进企业绿色创新提质扩量,而且能够实现企业绿色创新效率提升,经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论依旧成立。(2)机制检验表明,数智化主要通过优化创新资源配置和降低信息不对称等途径破解企业绿色创新“低质低效”困境。(3)异质性分析发现,高环境规制地区、高科技行业、国有和大型企业数智化对绿色创新“提质增效”的作用更为显著。(4)作用效果研究表明,数智化破解绿色创新“低质低效”困境能够进一步提高企业经济、环境以及社会责任表现。本文的研究结论为以数智化驱动企业绿色创新“提质增效”,从而实现“双碳”目标和提升国家创新体系整体效能,塑造企业高质量发展新动能新优势提供了有益启示。
, authors=杨浩昌
1, 刘贤雯
1, 李廉水
2, authorsList=杨浩昌, 刘贤雯, 李廉水, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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1 School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436249925857831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, authorId=1317436249791640100, language=CN, stringName=杨浩昌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南昌大学经济管理学院, 江西南昌 330031, bio={"content":"
杨浩昌(1989-),男,副教授、博士生导师,E-mail:yanghaochang89@163.com。
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杨浩昌(1989-),男,副教授、博士生导师,E-mail:yanghaochang89@163.com。
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1 南昌大学经济管理学院, 江西南昌 330031, bio={"content":"
刘贤雯(2001-),女,硕士研究生。
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刘贤雯(2001-),女,硕士研究生。
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2 China Institute ofManufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436251939123761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, authorId=1317436251792323118, language=CN, stringName=李廉水, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院, 江苏南京 210044, bio={"content":"
李廉水(1957-),男,教授、博士生导师。
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李廉水(1957-),男,教授、博士生导师。
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2 南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院, 江苏南京 210044)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1317436252031398450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=digital intelligence), Keyword(id=1317436252098507315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword="low quality and low efficiency" of green innovation), Keyword(id=1317436252199170612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=innovation resources allocation), Keyword(id=1317436252341776949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=information asymmetry), Keyword(id=1317436252413080118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=effect consequences), Keyword(id=1317436252492771895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=数智化), Keyword(id=1317436252568269368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=绿色创新“低质低效”), Keyword(id=1317436252635378233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=创新资源配置), Keyword(id=1317436252710875706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=信息不对称), Keyword(id=1317436252782178875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=作用效果)], refs=[Reference(id=1317436257282667093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=136, pageEnd=154, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=陶锋, 赵锦瑜, 周浩, journalName=中国工业经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陶锋, 赵锦瑜, 周浩. 环境规制实现了绿色技术创新的“增量提质”吗——来自环保目标责任制的证据[J].
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Studies in Science of Science,
2025,
43(5):943-954., articleTitle=Research on the influence of digital intelligence transformation on the new quality productivity of enterprises, refAbstract=New quality productivity is a powerful driving force and supporting force to promote the high-quality development of enterprises. This view has been widely recognized by the community. Accelerating the development of new quality productivity will help enterprises enhance their competitive advantage and realize sustainable development. However, the existing literature focuses on exploring the connotation characteristics and value significance of new quality productivity, and there are few empirical research models to explore its driving forces. Some studies believe that the digital intelligence transformation is the core driving force to lead the innovation and development of enterprises, and whether the digital intelligence transformation can improve the new quality productivity level of enterprises is an urgent topic to be discussed.Based on the dynamic resource-based view, using the data of China A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2022, this paper empirically analyzes the influence and heterogeneity of digital intelligence transformation on the new quality productivity of enterprises, and tests the mediating role of absorptive capacity and the moderating role of competitive intensity. It is found that: (1) the digital intelligence transformation has a significant impact on the improvement of the new quality productivity level of enterprises, and this conclusion still holds after various robustness tests. (2) the digital intelligence transformation can improve the absorptive capacity and new quality productivity of enterprises, and the absorptive capacity plays a mediating role in the relationship between the digital intelligence transformation and new quality productivity of enterprises. (3) the competitive intensity plays a positive role in moderating the relationship between the digital intelligence transformation and the new quality productivity of enterprises. (4) heterogeneity analysis shows that, compared with state-owned enterprises, enterprises in the central and western regions and in recession, non-state-owned, eastern regions, growing and mature regions can promote the improvement of new quality productivity by implementing digital intelligence transformation. The theoretical contributions of this study are as follows: first, the existing literature focuses on the connotation characteristics and value significance of new quality productivity, while there are few empirical research models to explore its driving factors. This study examines the influence of digital intelligence transformation on the new quality productivity level of enterprises through empirical research, which not only provides theoretical reference for promoting the transformation of digital intelligence and improving the new quality productivity level of enterprises, but also enriches the empirical research on the relationship between digital intelligence transformation and new quality productivity of enterprises. Second, based on the dynamic resource-based view, the theoretical model of "digital intelligence transformation-absorptive capacity-new quality productivity of enterprises" is constructed, and the intermediate transmission mechanism of absorptive capacity is deeply analyzed, which opens the "black box" in the process of digital intelligence transformation and empowerment of new quality productivity of enterprises. Thirdly, by including the industry competitive intensity at the macro level as a moderating variable, the boundary conditions of the impact of digital intelligence transformation on the new quality productivity of enterprises are further clarified, which is helpful to clarify the complex and diverse relationship between them and enrich the relevant research on the dynamic resource-based view.), Reference(id=1317436258452877923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=40, issue=9, pageStart=27, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=14, authorNames=李金昌, 连港慧, 徐蔼婷, journalName=数量经济技术经济研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李金昌, 连港慧, 徐蔼婷. “双碳”愿景下企业绿色转型的破局之道——数字化驱动绿色化的实证研究[J].
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Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics,
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Applied Economics,
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56(45): 5342-5359., articleTitle=Impact of intelligent transformation on the green innovation quality of Chinese enterprises: Evidence from corporate green patent citation data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1317436258788422246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=5, pageStart=925, pageEnd=935, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=肖静, 曾萍, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=肖静, 曾萍. 数字化能否实现企业绿色创新的“提质增量”?——基于资源视角[J].
科学学研究,
2023,
41(5):925-935,960., articleTitle=数字化能否实现企业绿色创新的“提质增量”?——基于资源视角, refAbstract=随着数字经济和绿色发展战略的不断推进,企业数字化转型能否促进其绿色创新质量和数量提升是亟待探索的待解课题。研究基于资源视角,以2015-2020年748家上市企业数据为样本,实证分析了数字化对企业绿色创新质量和数量的影响及异质性特征,并对创新资源投入的中介作用进行了检验。研究发现:(1)数字化显著提升了企业绿色创新质量和数量,相对而言,更能提升绿色创新质量。(2)创新人力资源投入和创新财力资源投入在数字化与企业绿色创新质量和数量间发挥部分中介效应。(3)相较于非国有、无政治关联、东部地区的企业,国有、有政治关联、非东部地区的企业数字化更能实现绿色创新的“提质增量”。(4)经济后果分析表明,数字化对企业价值的直接正向影响尚不显著,但绿色创新质量在其中起到了显著的中间传导作用。), Reference(id=1317436258847142503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=5, pageStart=925, pageEnd=935, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Xiao J, Zeng P, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Studies in Science of Science,
2023,
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Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,
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Environmental Impact Assessment Review,
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Journal of Environmental Management,
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科学学研究,
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Studies in Science of Science,
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科学学研究,
2022,
40(2):332-344., articleTitle=数字化促进了资源型企业绿色技术创新吗?, refAbstract=伴随数字中国建设进程的加快,数字化能否有效促进传统资源型企业绿色技术创新,突破资源环境双重约束走上高质量发展之路?基于技术整合能力视角,以2016-2019年中国沪深A股资源型上市公司为样本,实证检验了数字化综合水平及其数字基础、数字投入、数字素养、数字经济和数字应用五个分项指标对资源型企业绿色技术创新的影响与内在机理。通过运用变异系数法和Stata15.1软件,研究发现:地区数字化综合水平及其数字基础、数字投入、数字经济和数字应用等四个分项指标均对资源型企业绿色技术创新存在显著“∩型”影响;技术整合能力正向调节地区数字化综合水平及其五个分项指标对资源型企业绿色技术创新的影响。结果表明:加快提升地区数字化水平和增强企业技术整合能力,对促进资源型企业绿色技术创新,从而实现以生态优先、绿色发展为导向的高质量发展具有重要意义。), Reference(id=1317436261032374895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=332, pageEnd=344, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Wang F Z, Liu X L, Zhang L, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Statistical Research,
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42(2):109-129., articleTitle=Persistent innovation effect of digital transformation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1317436262299054720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=44, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=43, authorNames=肖红军, 丁凤茹, journalName=改革, refType=null, unstructuredReference=肖红军, 丁凤茹. 中国ESG发展:“十四五”回顾与“十五五”展望[J].
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2025(4):44-62., articleTitle=China's ESG development: Review of the 14th Five-Year Plan and prospects for the 15th Five-Year Plan, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1317436257005843026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, awardId=72574094, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(72574094), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1317436257081340499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, awardId=25ZXRC06, language=CN, fundingSource=江西省宣传思想文化领域高层次人才专题项目(25ZXRC06), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1317436257161032276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, awardId=24YJC790213, language=CN, fundingSource=教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24YJC790213), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436249628062237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436249636450846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, companyId=1317436249628062237, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436249644839455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, companyId=1317436249628062237, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南昌大学经济管理学院, 江西南昌 330031)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317436249703559712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436249711948321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, companyId=1317436249703559712, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 China Institute ofManufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436249720336930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, companyId=1317436249703559712, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院, 江苏南京 210044)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436252899619388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Impact mechanism of digital intelligence on "quality and efficiency improvement" in enterprise green innovation, figureFileSmall=pBRGAole/aniqzKltsLUHg==, figureFileBig=rocLISLvXyx8vEpi+MjYTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436252983505469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
数智化对企业绿色创新“提质增效”的影响机理, figureFileSmall=pBRGAole/aniqzKltsLUHg==, figureFileBig=rocLISLvXyx8vEpi+MjYTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436253256135230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Benchmark regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| GIS | GIS | GIQ | GIQ | GIE | GIE |
| DI | 0.0238*** | 0.0198*** | 0.0232*** | 0.0205*** | 0.0012*** | 0.0010*** |
| (4.1496) | (3.3892) | (4.9922) | (4.2852) | (3.8387) | (3.2942) |
| Size | | 0.0612*** | | 0.0431*** | | 0.0024*** |
| | (4.3553) | | (3.6656) | | (3.2115) |
| ATO | | 0.0414* | | 0.0314* | | 0.0016 |
| | (1.9069) | | (1.6739) | | (1.4246) |
| Growth | | -0.0317*** | | -0.0257*** | | -0.0016*** |
| | (-3.3047) | | (-3.3354) | | (-3.1627) |
| TobinQ | | 0.0106*** | | 0.0109*** | | 0.0005** |
| | (2.6906) | | (3.2096) | | (2.2400) |
| FirmAge | | 0.0756 | | 0.0192 | | 0.0029 |
| | (0.5720) | | (0.1780) | | (0.4169) |
| Constant | 0.3742*** | -1.2494*** | 0.2454*** | -0.8048** | 0.0200*** | -0.0427* |
| (37.4688) | (-2.6140) | (30.2859) | (-2.0609) | (37.7967) | (-1.7019) |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.6790 | 0.6797 | 0.6593 | 0.6598 | 0.6613 | 0.6616 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436253365187135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基准回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| GIS | GIS | GIQ | GIQ | GIE | GIE |
| DI | 0.0238*** | 0.0198*** | 0.0232*** | 0.0205*** | 0.0012*** | 0.0010*** |
| (4.1496) | (3.3892) | (4.9922) | (4.2852) | (3.8387) | (3.2942) |
| Size | | 0.0612*** | | 0.0431*** | | 0.0024*** |
| | (4.3553) | | (3.6656) | | (3.2115) |
| ATO | | 0.0414* | | 0.0314* | | 0.0016 |
| | (1.9069) | | (1.6739) | | (1.4246) |
| Growth | | -0.0317*** | | -0.0257*** | | -0.0016*** |
| | (-3.3047) | | (-3.3354) | | (-3.1627) |
| TobinQ | | 0.0106*** | | 0.0109*** | | 0.0005** |
| | (2.6906) | | (3.2096) | | (2.2400) |
| FirmAge | | 0.0756 | | 0.0192 | | 0.0029 |
| | (0.5720) | | (0.1780) | | (0.4169) |
| Constant | 0.3742*** | -1.2494*** | 0.2454*** | -0.8048** | 0.0200*** | -0.0427* |
| (37.4688) | (-2.6140) | (30.2859) | (-2.0609) | (37.7967) | (-1.7019) |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.6790 | 0.6797 | 0.6593 | 0.6598 | 0.6613 | 0.6616 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436253432296000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Instrumental variable method test regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 第一阶段 | 第二阶段 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| IV | 0.0349*** | | | |
| (37.4602) | | | |
| DI | | 0.0316** | 0.0403*** | 0.0016** |
| | (2.3828) | (3.3889) | (2.3779) |
| Size | 0.1011*** | 0.0644*** | 0.0424*** | 0.0026*** |
| (4.7669) | (3.8664) | (3.0629) | (2.9303) |
| ATO | 0.0473 | 0.0622** | 0.0477** | 0.0027** |
| (1.4548) | (2.3952) | (2.1319) | (1.9827) |
| Growth | 0.0456*** | -0.0345*** | -0.0290*** | -0.0018*** |
| (3.2686) | (-3.0419) | (-3.1775) | (-2.9062) |
| TobinQ | 0.0282*** | 0.0109** | 0.0120*** | 0.0005** |
| (4.4346) | (2.4039) | (3.0710) | (1.9668) |
| FirmAge | -0.5725*** | 0.0196 | -0.0081 | -0.0004 |
| (-3.0545) | (0.1170) | (-0.0589) | (-0.0472) |
| Constant | 0.5738 | | | |
| (0.8283) | | | |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 22,505 | 22,505 | 22,505 | 22,505 |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM统计量 | | | 721.279*** | |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F统计量 | | | 1403.326[16.38] | |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436253595873857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
工具变量法检验回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 第一阶段 | 第二阶段 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| IV | 0.0349*** | | | |
| (37.4602) | | | |
| DI | | 0.0316** | 0.0403*** | 0.0016** |
| | (2.3828) | (3.3889) | (2.3779) |
| Size | 0.1011*** | 0.0644*** | 0.0424*** | 0.0026*** |
| (4.7669) | (3.8664) | (3.0629) | (2.9303) |
| ATO | 0.0473 | 0.0622** | 0.0477** | 0.0027** |
| (1.4548) | (2.3952) | (2.1319) | (1.9827) |
| Growth | 0.0456*** | -0.0345*** | -0.0290*** | -0.0018*** |
| (3.2686) | (-3.0419) | (-3.1775) | (-2.9062) |
| TobinQ | 0.0282*** | 0.0109** | 0.0120*** | 0.0005** |
| (4.4346) | (2.4039) | (3.0710) | (1.9668) |
| FirmAge | -0.5725*** | 0.0196 | -0.0081 | -0.0004 |
| (-3.0545) | (0.1170) | (-0.0589) | (-0.0472) |
| Constant | 0.5738 | | | |
| (0.8283) | | | |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 22,505 | 22,505 | 22,505 | 22,505 |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM统计量 | | | 721.279*** | |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F统计量 | | | 1403.326[16.38] | |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436253709120066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
PSM test regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0205*** | 0.0158** | 0.0010** |
| (2.6403) | (2.5092) | (2.5091) |
| Size | 0.0830*** | 0.0659*** | 0.0035*** |
| (4.5109) | (4.1975) | (3.5387) |
| ATO | 0.0436 | 0.0298 | 0.0018 |
| (1.4916) | (1.2174) | (1.1416) |
| Growth | -0.0274* | -0.0209* | -0.0015* |
| (-1.9034) | (-1.7491) | (-1.9277) |
| TobinQ | 0.0153*** | 0.0143*** | 0.0007** |
| (2.9498) | (3.3675) | (2.5210) |
| FirmAge | 0.0032 | -0.0537 | -0.0009 |
| (0.0201) | (-0.4270) | (-0.1055) |
| Constant | -1.5216** | -1.0866** | -0.0564* |
| (-2.5509) | (-2.2208) | (-1.7923) |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 14,889 | 14,889 | 14,889 |
| Adj R2 | 0.6770 | 0.6569 | 0.6601 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436253784617539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
PSM检验回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0205*** | 0.0158** | 0.0010** |
| (2.6403) | (2.5092) | (2.5091) |
| Size | 0.0830*** | 0.0659*** | 0.0035*** |
| (4.5109) | (4.1975) | (3.5387) |
| ATO | 0.0436 | 0.0298 | 0.0018 |
| (1.4916) | (1.2174) | (1.1416) |
| Growth | -0.0274* | -0.0209* | -0.0015* |
| (-1.9034) | (-1.7491) | (-1.9277) |
| TobinQ | 0.0153*** | 0.0143*** | 0.0007** |
| (2.9498) | (3.3675) | (2.5210) |
| FirmAge | 0.0032 | -0.0537 | -0.0009 |
| (0.0201) | (-0.4270) | (-0.1055) |
| Constant | -1.5216** | -1.0866** | -0.0564* |
| (-2.5509) | (-2.2208) | (-1.7923) |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 14,889 | 14,889 | 14,889 |
| Adj R2 | 0.6770 | 0.6569 | 0.6601 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436253843337796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Robustness tests
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| 变量 | 替换被解释变量 | 替换解释变量 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| GIS_2 | GIQ_2 | GIE_2 | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0137*** | 0.0400*** | 0.0011*** | | | |
| (3.4060) | (2.7648) | (4.3102) | | | |
| DIGI | | | | 1.0128** | 1.2297*** | 0.0521** |
| | | | (2.1427) | (2.8885) | (2.1691) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 9,177 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.5566 | 0.7563 | 0.6415 | 0.6796 | 0.6598 | 0.6616 |
| 变量 | 剔除行业影响 | 剔除部分年份 |
| (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
| GIS | GIQ | GIE | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0202*** | 0.0204*** | 0.0010*** | 0.0234*** | 0.0224*** | 0.0012*** |
| (3.2944) | (4.0594) | (3.1960) | (3.7206) | (4.4153) | (3.5862) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 25,010 | 25,010 | 25,010 | 23,602 | 23,602 | 23,602 |
| Adj R2 | 0.6833 | 0.6631 | 0.6662 | 0.6822 | 0.6586 | 0.6645 |
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稳健性检验
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| 变量 | 替换被解释变量 | 替换解释变量 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| GIS_2 | GIQ_2 | GIE_2 | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0137*** | 0.0400*** | 0.0011*** | | | |
| (3.4060) | (2.7648) | (4.3102) | | | |
| DIGI | | | | 1.0128** | 1.2297*** | 0.0521** |
| | | | (2.1427) | (2.8885) | (2.1691) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 9,177 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.5566 | 0.7563 | 0.6415 | 0.6796 | 0.6598 | 0.6616 |
| 变量 | 剔除行业影响 | 剔除部分年份 |
| (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
| GIS | GIQ | GIE | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0202*** | 0.0204*** | 0.0010*** | 0.0234*** | 0.0224*** | 0.0012*** |
| (3.2944) | (4.0594) | (3.1960) | (3.7206) | (4.4153) | (3.5862) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 25,010 | 25,010 | 25,010 | 23,602 | 23,602 | 23,602 |
| Adj R2 | 0.6833 | 0.6631 | 0.6662 | 0.6822 | 0.6586 | 0.6645 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436254006915654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Innovation resource allocation test results
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| 变量 | 创新人力资源配置 | 创新财力资源配置 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| IRp | GIS | GIQ | GIE | RD | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.2670*** | 0.0143** | 0.0166*** | 0.0007** | 0.0598*** | 0.0185*** | 0.0194*** | 0.0010*** |
| (3.4939) | (2.3562) | (3.3101) | (2.2809) | (4.5646) | (3.1619) | (4.0375) | (3.1245) |
| IRp | | 0.0037*** | 0.0029*** | 0.0002*** | | | | |
| | (3.7608) | (3.3947) | (3.4605) | | | | |
| RD | | | | | | 0.0219*** | 0.0188*** | 0.0009*** |
| | | | | | (4.5115) | (4.4422) | (3.4124) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 26,004 | 26,004 | 26,004 | 26,004 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.9005 | 0.6887 | 0.6680 | 0.6711 | 0.8689 | 0.6801 | 0.6603 | 0.6619 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436254090801735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
创新资源配置检验结果
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| 变量 | 创新人力资源配置 | 创新财力资源配置 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| IRp | GIS | GIQ | GIE | RD | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.2670*** | 0.0143** | 0.0166*** | 0.0007** | 0.0598*** | 0.0185*** | 0.0194*** | 0.0010*** |
| (3.4939) | (2.3562) | (3.3101) | (2.2809) | (4.5646) | (3.1619) | (4.0375) | (3.1245) |
| IRp | | 0.0037*** | 0.0029*** | 0.0002*** | | | | |
| | (3.7608) | (3.3947) | (3.4605) | | | | |
| RD | | | | | | 0.0219*** | 0.0188*** | 0.0009*** |
| | | | | | (4.5115) | (4.4422) | (3.4124) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 26,004 | 26,004 | 26,004 | 26,004 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.9005 | 0.6887 | 0.6680 | 0.6711 | 0.8689 | 0.6801 | 0.6603 | 0.6619 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436254162104904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Information asymmetry test results
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| 变量 | 分析师关注度 | 媒体报道数 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| Analysts | GIS | GIQ | GIE | News | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0166* | 0.0196*** | 0.0203*** | 0.0010*** | 0.0138* | 0.0197*** | 0.0204*** | 0.0010*** |
| (1.7882) | (3.3520) | (4.2445) | (3.2598) | (1.8024) | (3.3696) | (4.2693) | (3.2762) |
| Analysts | | 0.0144** | 0.0129*** | 0.0007** | | | | |
| | (2.5590) | (2.7437) | (2.3073) | | | | |
| News | | | | | | 0.0106** | 0.0076* | 0.0005* |
| | | | | | (2.1507) | (1.8032) | (1.9122) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.7107 | 0.6798 | 0.6599 | 0.6617 | 0.7909 | 0.6797 | 0.6598 | 0.6617 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436254254379593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
信息不对称检验结果
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| 变量 | 分析师关注度 | 媒体报道数 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| Analysts | GIS | GIQ | GIE | News | GIS | GIQ | GIE |
| DI | 0.0166* | 0.0196*** | 0.0203*** | 0.0010*** | 0.0138* | 0.0197*** | 0.0204*** | 0.0010*** |
| (1.7882) | (3.3520) | (4.2445) | (3.2598) | (1.8024) | (3.3696) | (4.2693) | (3.2762) |
| Analysts | | 0.0144** | 0.0129*** | 0.0007** | | | | |
| | (2.5590) | (2.7437) | (2.3073) | | | | |
| News | | | | | | 0.0106** | 0.0076* | 0.0005* |
| | | | | | (2.1507) | (1.8032) | (1.9122) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.7107 | 0.6798 | 0.6599 | 0.6617 | 0.7909 | 0.6797 | 0.6598 | 0.6617 |
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Heterogeneity analysis regression results
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), ArticleFig(id=1317436254384403019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
异质性分析回归结果
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), ArticleFig(id=1317436254455706188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Analysis on the effect of sustainable profitability
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | 0.0659** | 0.0620** | 0.0621** | 0.0621** |
| (2.3807) | (2.2392) | (2.2410) | (2.2447) |
| GIS | | 0.1958*** | | |
| | (4.4967) | | |
| GIQ | | | 0.1798*** | |
| | | (3.5000) | |
| GIE | | | | 3.6347*** |
| | | | (4.4430) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 27,176 | 27,176 | 27,176 | 27,176 |
| Adj R2 | 0.2180 | 0.2188 | 0.2184 | 0.2187 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436254522815053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
持续获利能力的作用效果分析
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | 0.0659** | 0.0620** | 0.0621** | 0.0621** |
| (2.3807) | (2.2392) | (2.2410) | (2.2447) |
| GIS | | 0.1958*** | | |
| | (4.4967) | | |
| GIQ | | | 0.1798*** | |
| | | (3.5000) | |
| GIE | | | | 3.6347*** |
| | | | (4.4430) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 27,176 | 27,176 | 27,176 | 27,176 |
| Adj R2 | 0.2180 | 0.2188 | 0.2184 | 0.2187 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436256158593614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Analysis on the effect of environmental performance
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | 0.0079** | 0.0077** | 0.0076** | 0.0077** |
| (2.1675) | (2.1055) | (2.0933) | (2.1154) |
| GIS | | 0.0112** | | |
| | (2.2898) | | |
| GIQ | | | 0.0129** | |
| | | (2.1524) | |
| GIE | | | | 0.1824** |
| | | | (2.0549) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.3854 | 0.3856 | 0.3856 | 0.3856 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436256536080975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
环境绩效的作用效果分析
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | 0.0079** | 0.0077** | 0.0076** | 0.0077** |
| (2.1675) | (2.1055) | (2.0933) | (2.1154) |
| GIS | | 0.0112** | | |
| | (2.2898) | | |
| GIQ | | | 0.0129** | |
| | | (2.1524) | |
| GIE | | | | 0.1824** |
| | | | (2.0549) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 | 28,238 |
| Adj R2 | 0.3854 | 0.3856 | 0.3856 | 0.3856 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436256636744272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
Analysis on the effect of social responsibility performance of the enterprise
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | 0.0192** | 0.0186** | 0.0186** | 0.0186** |
| (2.0810) | (2.0221) | (2.0201) | (2.0250) |
| GIS | | 0.0280** | | |
| | (2.5261) | | |
| GIQ | | | 0.0279** | |
| | | (2.0680) | |
| GIE | | | | 0.5152** |
| | | | (2.5213) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 27,908 | 27,908 | 27,908 | 27,908 |
| Adj R2 | 0.5068 | 0.5070 | 0.5069 | 0.5070 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436256745796177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436248042615318, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
企业社会责任表现的作用效果分析
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| DI | 0.0192** | 0.0186** | 0.0186** | 0.0186** |
| (2.0810) | (2.0221) | (2.0201) | (2.0250) |
| GIS | | 0.0280** | | |
| | (2.5261) | | |
| GIQ | | | 0.0279** | |
| | | (2.0680) | |
| GIE | | | | 0.5152** |
| | | | (2.5213) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| id FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 27,908 | 27,908 | 27,908 | 27,908 |
| Adj R2 | 0.5068 | 0.5070 | 0.5069 | 0.5070 |
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