Article(id=1317436216690196696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1749139200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-06, revisedDate=1756310400000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030870839, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030870839, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030870839, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030870839, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436114500170416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1793', pageEnd='2016', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030846476, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031015367, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436822926504829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436822926504830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2003, endPage=2016, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436216979603673, articleId=1317436216690196696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Fiscal authority and expenditure responsibility in the science and technology sector and innovation capability ——A qualitative and quantitative study based on three major coastal urban agglomerations in China, columnId=1309226375089840648, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Frontiers and Opinions, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The scientifically and rationally delineation of fiscal authority and expenditure responsibilities in the field of science and technology is a key institutional arrangement for deepening fiscal and scientific reform, holding significant strategic importance for enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system. Against the backdrop of accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and building a world-class science and technology power, clarifying the roles of governments at all levels in science and technology governance and establishing a stable and efficient fiscal support mechanism are of great practical significance for stimulating societal innovation vitality and achieving high-quality economic development. This study takes the three major coastal urban agglomerations in China—representative samples with the most active innovation activities and cutting-edge reform practices—as the focus. It employs a mixed research methodology combining qualitative case analysis and quantitative empirical research: On one hand, the study conducts an in-depth analysis of the three coastal urban agglomerations, using the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center as a typical case to outline and summarize the pathways and outcomes of fiscal authority and expenditure responsibility reforms in the scientific and technological sector. On the other hand, guided by the Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Authority and Expenditure Responsibility Between the Central and Local Governments in the Scientific and Technological Sector, the study constructs a difference-in-differences model and empirically examines the impact of fiscal authority reforms on innovation capacity using panel data from the three coastal urban agglomerations.
Research findings: (1) The reform of fiscal responsibilities and expenditure obligations in the science and technology sector has a significant enhancing effect on innovation capabilities. This indicates that clearly defining the fiscal responsibilities of governments at various levels in different types of scientific and technological activities can effectively optimize the innovation governance structure, thereby unleashing innovation vitality and improving innovation capabilities. (2) The reform’s role in promoting innovation capabilities is primarily achieved through two mechanisms: First, it reduces the misallocation of innovation resources by optimizing the distribution of scientific and technological resources across levels and fields through more rational fiscal responsibility delineation, effectively correcting distorted resource allocation between departments and regions and improving the overall input-output efficiency of the innovation system. Second, it enhances the vibrancy of innovation and entrepreneurship by establishing a stable and predictable fiscal support framework and precisely guiding social capital, which greatly incentivizes innovation and entrepreneurial activities among various market entities such as enterprises and researchers, fostering a more dynamic regional innovation ecosystem.(3) The policy effects of the reform exhibit important amplification mechanisms. The study reveals that increasing talent recruitment intensity and boosting research and development investment intensity are two key positive moderating variables, implying that when fiscal responsibility delineation reform is combined with proactive talent policies and sustained research and development investment, its impact on innovation capabilities will be multiplicatively amplified.The findings of this study hold dual significance. Theoretically, by examining the institutional drivers of innovation capability enhancement from the perspective of fiscal system arrangements, this paper enriches the institutional economics explanation of innovation capability formation and development. Practically, the research conclusions provide direct empirical evidence and policy insights for the coordinated advancement of the new round of fiscal system reform and science and technology system reform.
, authors=Qi-hui ZHANG, authorsList=Qi-hui ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436218003013856, articleId=1317436216690196696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分与创新能力——基于中国沿海三大城市群的定性和定量研究, columnId=1309226375303750154, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=前沿与观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
合理划分科技领域财政事权和支出责任是提升国家创新体系效能的重要举措。本研究利用中国沿海三大城市群的实践样本,采用定性案例研究与定量实证研究相结合的方法,探讨了科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分改革对创新能力的影响。结果表明:(1)科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分改革能够提升创新能力;(2)科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分改革能够通过减少创新资源错配度和提高创新创业活跃度来提升创新能力;(3)提高人才引进强度和研发投入强度能够强化科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分改革对创新能力的提升作用。研究结论在理论上丰富了提升创新能力的制度性驱动因素,在实践上为协同推进新一轮财政体制改革与科技体制改革提供了借鉴。
, authors=张起慧, authorsList=张起慧, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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张起慧(2001-),男,博士研究生,E-mail:zqh6662001@163.com。
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张起慧(2001-),男,博士研究生,E-mail:zqh6662001@163.com。
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2025(1):124-129., articleTitle=The intensity and structure of R&D investment and the evolution of regional innovation pattern, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436218250477793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436218258866402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, companyId=1317436218250477793, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Institute for Education Finance Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436218267255011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, companyId=1317436218250477793, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京大学中国教育财政科学研究所, 北京 100871)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436220905472241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Analytical framework, figureFileSmall=c8rXuTfHI6MXjnp8zoltrg==, figureFileBig=L3jEJ74CguEXDm+E0y+3BQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436220980969714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
分析框架, figureFileSmall=c8rXuTfHI6MXjnp8zoltrg==, figureFileBig=L3jEJ74CguEXDm+E0y+3BQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436221165519091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Parallel trend test results, figureFileSmall=bSiHV76VFT9PwaVjhASaXw==, figureFileBig=hmWh4yDWQr09ujPzUJaJcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436221224239348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
平行趋势检验结果⑨(⑨空心点为对应期数的估计系数值,竖线为95%的上下置信区间。), figureFileSmall=bSiHV76VFT9PwaVjhASaXw==, figureFileBig=hmWh4yDWQr09ujPzUJaJcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436221299736821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Placebo test results, figureFileSmall=1/IwJzScNoSB19Wy6EuEsQ==, figureFileBig=aSfwsXXAGDErPYB+Pp7XFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436221375234294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
安慰剂检验结果⑩(⑩曲线为核密度估计,黑心空圈为回归系数和p值的落点,竖虚线为基准回归的系数,横虚线为0.05的显著性水平。), figureFileSmall=1/IwJzScNoSB19Wy6EuEsQ==, figureFileBig=aSfwsXXAGDErPYB+Pp7XFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436221459120375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Classification of fiscal authority and expenditure responsibility in science and technology sector across three major coastal urban agglomerations in China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 财政事权 | 支出责任 |
| 省级或市级专属财政事权 | 省市共同财政事权 | 区分不同情况承担 | 同级承担 |
| 科技研发1 | 江苏、安徽(分别) | 天津、河北、上海、 安徽(分别)、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 安徽、广东 | 江苏 |
| 科技创新基地建设发展1 | | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | |
| 科技人才队伍建设2 | 天津、上海、江苏、 安徽(分别)、广东 | 河北、安徽(分别) | 河北、安徽 | 天津、上海、江苏、广东 |
| 科技成果转移转化1 | 天津 | 河北、上海、江苏、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、广东 | |
| 区域创新体系建设1 | 天津 | 河北、上海、江苏、 安徽、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | |
| 科学技术普及1 | 天津 | 河北、上海、江苏、 安徽、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | |
| 科研机构改革和发展建设2 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | | | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436221576560888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国沿海三大城市群科技领域财政事权和支出责任的划分类型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 财政事权 | 支出责任 |
| 省级或市级专属财政事权 | 省市共同财政事权 | 区分不同情况承担 | 同级承担 |
| 科技研发1 | 江苏、安徽(分别) | 天津、河北、上海、 安徽(分别)、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 安徽、广东 | 江苏 |
| 科技创新基地建设发展1 | | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | |
| 科技人才队伍建设2 | 天津、上海、江苏、 安徽(分别)、广东 | 河北、安徽(分别) | 河北、安徽 | 天津、上海、江苏、广东 |
| 科技成果转移转化1 | 天津 | 河北、上海、江苏、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、广东 | |
| 区域创新体系建设1 | 天津 | 河北、上海、江苏、 安徽、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | |
| 科学技术普及1 | 天津 | 河北、上海、江苏、 安徽、广东 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | |
| 科研机构改革和发展建设2 | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 | | | 天津、河北、上海、 江苏、安徽、广东 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436221681418489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Outcomes of the reform on dividing fiscal authority and expenditure responsibility in the science and technology sector
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 企业资金/R&D经费 (资源配置效应) | 地方科技支出/中央科技支出 (结构优化效应) | 基础研究经费/R&D经费 (长效发展效应) |
| 京津冀 | 2019年 | 55.15% | 11.81% | 18.03% |
| 2021年 | 57.40% | 11.67% | 20.78% |
| 2023年 | 60.44% | 11.58% | 21.65% |
| 长江三角洲 | 2019年 | 77.60% | 4.83% | 52.77% |
| 2021年 | 78.57% | 5.61% | 65.17% |
| 2023年 | 79.16% | 6.20% | 77.49% |
| 珠江三角洲 | 2019年 | 85.52% | 4.58% | 33.24% |
| 2021年 | 86.72% | 6.85% | 30.66% |
| 2023年 | 87.13% | 5.55% | 29.08% |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436221777887482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分改革的成效
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 企业资金/R&D经费 (资源配置效应) | 地方科技支出/中央科技支出 (结构优化效应) | 基础研究经费/R&D经费 (长效发展效应) |
| 京津冀 | 2019年 | 55.15% | 11.81% | 18.03% |
| 2021年 | 57.40% | 11.67% | 20.78% |
| 2023年 | 60.44% | 11.58% | 21.65% |
| 长江三角洲 | 2019年 | 77.60% | 4.83% | 52.77% |
| 2021年 | 78.57% | 5.61% | 65.17% |
| 2023年 | 79.16% | 6.20% | 77.49% |
| 珠江三角洲 | 2019年 | 85.52% | 4.58% | 33.24% |
| 2021年 | 86.72% | 6.85% | 30.66% |
| 2023年 | 87.13% | 5.55% | 29.08% |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436221857579259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Fiscal authorities, expenditure responsibilities, and functions of the central and local governments regarding the Hefei comprehensive national science center
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 政府层级 | 政策内容 | 政府功能 |
| 中央政府 | (1)综合性国家科学中心等区域创新体系建设财政负担资金,调整为中央与地方共同财政事权,由中央财政和地方财政区分不同情况承担相应的支出责任。(2)中央财政资金主要通过“基地和人才专项”等支持创新中心建设,国家科技计划为创新中心开放申报渠道,国家科技成果转化引导基金在创新中心设立子基金。(3)中央引导地方科技发展资金支持综合性国家科学中心等区域科技创新体系建设。 | 顶层设计 战略引导 资金补助 |
| 地方政府 | (1)创新中心由相关地方政府牵头或多地方联动共同建设,发挥有关地区和部门比较优势,统筹布局、汇聚资源,指导推动有优势、有条件的科研力量参与建设。(2)合肥综合性国家科学中心等区域创新体系建设,财政负担资金由市以下财政承担主要支出责任,省级财政统筹资金给予支持。(3)省级财政每年通过预算安排专项资金用于合肥综合性国家科学中心项目建设。(4)市级财政统筹资金支持合肥综合性国家科学中心等区域创新体系建设。(5)省级主管部门会同省财政厅及项目所在市按照评估论证结果提出专项资金安排建议,省与市一般按1:2比例分担,省与市另有资金安排承诺的,按照承诺内容执行。 | 地方牵头 省市协同 省级统筹 市级执行 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436221983408380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中央与地方关于合肥综合性国家科学中心的财政事权和支出责任的内容及功能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 政府层级 | 政策内容 | 政府功能 |
| 中央政府 | (1)综合性国家科学中心等区域创新体系建设财政负担资金,调整为中央与地方共同财政事权,由中央财政和地方财政区分不同情况承担相应的支出责任。(2)中央财政资金主要通过“基地和人才专项”等支持创新中心建设,国家科技计划为创新中心开放申报渠道,国家科技成果转化引导基金在创新中心设立子基金。(3)中央引导地方科技发展资金支持综合性国家科学中心等区域科技创新体系建设。 | 顶层设计 战略引导 资金补助 |
| 地方政府 | (1)创新中心由相关地方政府牵头或多地方联动共同建设,发挥有关地区和部门比较优势,统筹布局、汇聚资源,指导推动有优势、有条件的科研力量参与建设。(2)合肥综合性国家科学中心等区域创新体系建设,财政负担资金由市以下财政承担主要支出责任,省级财政统筹资金给予支持。(3)省级财政每年通过预算安排专项资金用于合肥综合性国家科学中心项目建设。(4)市级财政统筹资金支持合肥综合性国家科学中心等区域创新体系建设。(5)省级主管部门会同省财政厅及项目所在市按照评估论证结果提出专项资金安排建议,省与市一般按1:2比例分担,省与市另有资金安排承诺的,按照承诺内容执行。 | 地方牵头 省市协同 省级统筹 市级执行 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222071488765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Relevant policies and outcomes of the Hefei comprehensive national science center
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| 类型 | 政策 | 成效 |
| 创新资源整合 | (1)统筹布局重大装置;(2)协同共建创新平台;(3)聚力扩建研发机构;(4)优化配置仪器设备;(5)开放共享数据资源。 | 根据《国家创新型城市创新能力评价报告2024》,合肥创新治理力综合得分为74.12,位居全国第8名。 |
| 创业项目扶持 | (1)汇聚科技创业人才;(2)设立天使投资基金;(3)建设产业创业园区;(4)分类给予创业奖励;(5)外籍创业居留许可;(6)实施种子基金管理。 | 根据《中国城市科技创业评价报告(2024)》,合肥科技创业能力综合得分为34.67,位居全国第10名。 |
| 研发资金管理 | (1)多元投入专项资金;(2)统筹保障研发预算; (3)共同分担省市资金;(4)重点支持前沿领域 (5)优化管理资金绩效;(6)全程监督资金使用 (7)动态调整结余资金;(8)落实研发容错机制。 | 根据《2024中国城市科技创新竞争力研究》,合肥研发投入强度达4%,位居全国第3名。 |
| 人才队伍建设 | (1)加大引才奖补力度;(2)提供签证居留便利;(3)强化知识价值激励;(4)享受个税优惠减免;(5)开辟职称绿色通道;(6)创新编制岗位管理;(7)优化生活配套服务;(8)开展先进典型奖励;(9)特殊人才特殊办理;(10)加强协调推进落实。 | 根据《2024中国城市新质人才竞争力指数报告》显示,合肥新质人才竞争力综合得分约为0.7,位居全国第12名。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222151180542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
关于合肥综合性国家科学中心的相关政策及成效
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| 类型 | 政策 | 成效 |
| 创新资源整合 | (1)统筹布局重大装置;(2)协同共建创新平台;(3)聚力扩建研发机构;(4)优化配置仪器设备;(5)开放共享数据资源。 | 根据《国家创新型城市创新能力评价报告2024》,合肥创新治理力综合得分为74.12,位居全国第8名。 |
| 创业项目扶持 | (1)汇聚科技创业人才;(2)设立天使投资基金;(3)建设产业创业园区;(4)分类给予创业奖励;(5)外籍创业居留许可;(6)实施种子基金管理。 | 根据《中国城市科技创业评价报告(2024)》,合肥科技创业能力综合得分为34.67,位居全国第10名。 |
| 研发资金管理 | (1)多元投入专项资金;(2)统筹保障研发预算; (3)共同分担省市资金;(4)重点支持前沿领域 (5)优化管理资金绩效;(6)全程监督资金使用 (7)动态调整结余资金;(8)落实研发容错机制。 | 根据《2024中国城市科技创新竞争力研究》,合肥研发投入强度达4%,位居全国第3名。 |
| 人才队伍建设 | (1)加大引才奖补力度;(2)提供签证居留便利;(3)强化知识价值激励;(4)享受个税优惠减免;(5)开辟职称绿色通道;(6)创新编制岗位管理;(7)优化生活配套服务;(8)开展先进典型奖励;(9)特殊人才特殊办理;(10)加强协调推进落实。 | 根据《2024中国城市新质人才竞争力指数报告》显示,合肥新质人才竞争力综合得分约为0.7,位居全国第12名。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222214095103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Descriptive statistics of relevant variables
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| 变量类型 | 变量名称 | 样本数 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| 核心解释变量 | Treat×Post | 576 | 0.381 | 0.486 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 被解释变量 | 创新能力 | 576 | 4.687 | 7.364 | 0.159 | 60.034 |
| 控制变量 | 人口规模 | 576 | 6.120 | 0.539 | 4.543 | 7.102 |
| 产业结构 | 576 | 0.913 | 0.055 | 0.764 | 1.000 |
| 市场规模 | 576 | 0.417 | 0.099 | 0.213 | 0.752 |
| 财政分权度 | 576 | 0.515 | 0.214 | 0.148 | 1.085 |
| 经济发展水平 | 576 | 17.293 | 0.844 | 15.567 | 19.090 |
| 政府干预程度 | 576 | 0.174 | 0.066 | 0.074 | 0.401 |
| 金融发展水平 | 576 | 1.351 | 0.521 | 0.377 | 3.405 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222281203968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
相关变量描述性统计
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| 变量类型 | 变量名称 | 样本数 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| 核心解释变量 | Treat×Post | 576 | 0.381 | 0.486 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 被解释变量 | 创新能力 | 576 | 4.687 | 7.364 | 0.159 | 60.034 |
| 控制变量 | 人口规模 | 576 | 6.120 | 0.539 | 4.543 | 7.102 |
| 产业结构 | 576 | 0.913 | 0.055 | 0.764 | 1.000 |
| 市场规模 | 576 | 0.417 | 0.099 | 0.213 | 0.752 |
| 财政分权度 | 576 | 0.515 | 0.214 | 0.148 | 1.085 |
| 经济发展水平 | 576 | 17.293 | 0.844 | 15.567 | 19.090 |
| 政府干预程度 | 576 | 0.174 | 0.066 | 0.074 | 0.401 |
| 金融发展水平 | 576 | 1.351 | 0.521 | 0.377 | 3.405 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222381867265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Baseline regression results
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| 变量 | 创新能力 |
| Treat×Post | 2.129*** (0.343) | 0.844*** (0.259) |
| 控制变量 | 否 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 3.874*** (0.174) | -1.130** (0.466) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.903 | 0.931 |
| 样本数 | 576 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222461559042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
基准回归结果
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| 变量 | 创新能力 |
| Treat×Post | 2.129*** (0.343) | 0.844*** (0.259) |
| 控制变量 | 否 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 3.874*** (0.174) | -1.130** (0.466) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.903 | 0.931 |
| 样本数 | 576 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222532862211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Robustness check results
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| 变量 | PSM-DID回归 | 排除其他政策 | 更替指标 |
| 近邻匹配 | 卡尺匹配 | 创新示范 | 大数据区 | 原始数据 | 插值补齐 |
| Treat×Post | 0.664*** (0.232) | 0.486*** (0.248) | 0.786*** (0.263) | 0.787*** (0.270) | 1.798*** (0.494) | 2.103*** (0.695) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | -1.762** (0.704) | -1.312** (0.548) | -1.399*** (0.423) | -1.397*** (0.417) | -5.625*** (1.349) | -6.131*** (1.537) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.915 | 0.936 | 0.932 | 0.931 | 0.955 | 0.924 |
| 样本数 | 360 | 467 | 576 | 576 | 432 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222604165380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
稳健性检验结果
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| 变量 | PSM-DID回归 | 排除其他政策 | 更替指标 |
| 近邻匹配 | 卡尺匹配 | 创新示范 | 大数据区 | 原始数据 | 插值补齐 |
| Treat×Post | 0.664*** (0.232) | 0.486*** (0.248) | 0.786*** (0.263) | 0.787*** (0.270) | 1.798*** (0.494) | 2.103*** (0.695) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | -1.762** (0.704) | -1.312** (0.548) | -1.399*** (0.423) | -1.397*** (0.417) | -5.625*** (1.349) | -6.131*** (1.537) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.915 | 0.936 | 0.932 | 0.931 | 0.955 | 0.924 |
| 样本数 | 360 | 467 | 576 | 576 | 432 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222692245765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Mechanism test results
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| 变量 | 创新能力 |
| 创新资源错配度 | 创新创业活跃度 |
| Treat×Post | -0.925*** (0.275) | 0.214*** (0.059) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 3.387 (3.869) | 1.171 (6.448) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.721 | 0.848 |
| 样本数 | 576 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222784520454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
机制效应检验结果
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| 变量 | 创新能力 |
| 创新资源错配度 | 创新创业活跃度 |
| Treat×Post | -0.925*** (0.275) | 0.214*** (0.059) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
| 常数项 | 3.387 (3.869) | 1.171 (6.448) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.721 | 0.848 |
| 样本数 | 576 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222860017927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Moderating effect test results
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| 变量 | 创新能力 |
| (1) | (2) |
| Treat×Post | 1.011*** (0.368) | 0.409*** (0.532) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
| 人才引进强度×Treat×Post | 2.988*** (0.660) | |
| 研发投入强度×Treat×Post | | 0.811*** (0.061) |
| 常数项 | -1.140** (0.470) | -1.064*** (0.072) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.931 | 0.694 |
| 样本数 | 576 | 576 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436222952292616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436216690196696, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
调节效应检验结果
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| 变量 | 创新能力 |
| (1) | (2) |
| Treat×Post | 1.011*** (0.368) | 0.409*** (0.532) |
| 控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
| 人才引进强度×Treat×Post | 2.988*** (0.660) | |
| 研发投入强度×Treat×Post | | 0.811*** (0.061) |
| 常数项 | -1.140** (0.470) | -1.064*** (0.072) |
| 城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
| 调整R2 | 0.931 | 0.694 |
| 样本数 | 576 | 576 |
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