Article(id=1317436204031783142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1751472000000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-03, revisedDate=1763913600000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030867822, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030867822, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030867822, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030867822, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436203545243877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1569', pageEnd='1792', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030867705, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031039088, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436922423792157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436922427986462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436203545243877, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1635, endPage=1646, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436204224721127, articleId=1317436204031783142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Identification and verification of influencing factors on the level of innovation consortium construction in China, columnId=1309226307540574209, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Theories and Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In the context of a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, China has intensified its efforts in basic research and original innovation, with strategic emerging industries and future industry sectors experiencing rapid development. Innovation consortia—collaborative organizations led by enterprises and involving universities, research institutes, and other stakeholders—have emerged as critical vehicles for integrating the innovation and industrial chains and achieving breakthroughs in key core technologies. Despite significant progress in establishing such consortia—over 1,000 have been launched nationwide since 2019, including 24 at the national level coordinated by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission—challenges remain. Many local policies lack detailed implementation guidance, and issues such as unclear mechanisms for risk sharing, benefit distribution, and intellectual property rights have led to phenomena of “alliance without integration” or “cooperation without sharing.” As a result, the actual effectiveness and development level of many innovation consortia remain suboptimal. To address this gap, this study systematically investigates the factors that influence the construction and performance of innovation consortia in China.
Building on the strategic triangle framework—which integrates resource, institutional, and industrial dimensions—this research adopts a mixed-methods approach combining grounded theory and machine learning to identify and prioritize key influencing factors. First, through open coding of policy documents, academic literature, and case studies, 36 initial factors were extracted and categorized into three dimensions: resource (e.g., scientific and technological human resources, innovation resources, market-oriented resources), institution (e.g., internal governance mechanisms, outcome sharing and protection systems, government support policies), and industry (e.g., industrial cluster advantages, industrial chain structure, regional upgrading demands). A theoretical model was then constructed to conceptualize how these factors collectively shape the development level of innovation consortia.
To validate and rank the importance of these factors, empirical data from 1,734 publicly announced innovation consortia were collected and analyzed. Among them, 356 consortia that include listed enterprises were selected as the analytical sample due to the availability of more reliable and quantifiable performance indicators. A random forest algorithm—a robust machine learning technique suitable for handling complex, non-linear relationships among variables—was applied to assess the relative importance of each factor. The results were further refined by incorporating subjective evaluations from domain experts to ensure contextual accuracy and practical relevance.
The findings reveal that scientific and technological human resources and industrial cluster advantages are the two most influential factors in enhancing the development level of innovation consortia. These are followed by market-oriented resources and innovation resources, which also play a substantial role. At the institutional level, the system for sharing and protecting innovation outcomes, internal governance mechanisms within the consortium, and government incentive and support policies are moderately important, indicating that well-designed institutional arrangements are essential for sustaining collaboration. In contrast, factors such as regional industrial upgrading needs and basic characteristics of the industrial chain exhibit relatively lower importance, suggesting that while macro-industrial contexts matter, they are less directly impactful than resource endowments and institutional design.
This study contributes to both theory and practice. Theoretically, it extends the application of the strategic triangle framework to the context of innovation consortia and bridges qualitative insight with quantitative validation through an integrated methodology. Practically, it provides evidence-based policy recommendations, including strengthening the foundation of high-quality talent and R&D resources, leveraging existing industrial clusters to foster collaborative ecosystems, and refining institutional mechanisms to enhance trust and coordination among consortium members. By identifying the hierarchical structure of influencing factors, this research offers a systematic reference for policymakers and practitioners aiming to improve the quality and effectiveness of innovation consortia in China.
, authors=Hui-yue XU
1, 2, Guo-hua XIAO
1, 2, authorsList=Hui-yue XU, Guo-hua XIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436207705993466, articleId=1317436204031783142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=我国创新联合体建设水平影响因素的识别与验证, columnId=1309226307683180547, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=理论与方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对当前我国创新联合体建设水平有待提升的现状,识别并验证影响其建设水平的因素。借鉴战略三角观,通过扎根理论编码提炼出“资源-制度-产业”三维度的创新联合体建设水平的影响因素并构建理论模型;引入随机森林算法对各影响因素重要性进行排序,并结合主观评价数据进行修正。结果表明,科技人力资源和产业集群优势对建设水平提升作用最为显著,相对重要的因素是产业集群优势、市场化资源和创新资源;其次重要的是成果共享与保护制度、创新联合体内部制度和扶持激励制度;所在产业升级需求、产业链基本情况因素的重要性程度相对较低。据此提出夯实人才与创新资源基础、发挥产业集群优势等政策建议,以期提升我国创新联合体建设水平。
, authors=徐惠玥
1, 2, 肖国华
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徐惠玥(2001-),女,硕士研究生,E-mail:xuhuiyue23@mails.ucas.ac.cn。
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1 National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
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肖国华(1975-),男,研究员,博士。
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2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1317436222067290466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Corbin J M, Strauss A L, journalName=Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed.), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Corbin J M,
Strauss A L.
Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed.)[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press,
2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1317436217147371831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, awardId=E4C0002004, language=CN, fundingSource=中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项(E4C0002004), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1317436217222869304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, awardId=GHJ-ZLZX-2025-20, language=CN, fundingSource=中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2025-20), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436207928291579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436207936680188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, companyId=1317436207928291579, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436207945068797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, companyId=1317436207928291579, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国科学院成都文献情报中心, 四川成都 610299)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317436208016371966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436208024760575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, companyId=1317436208016371966, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436208037343488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, companyId=1317436208016371966, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系, 北京 100190)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436209329189141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Strategic triangle model, figureFileSmall=Cd6p2koN6zJFSiofNDOFGA==, figureFileBig=Qs4gYqC8CykTr3JthzuTxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436209425658134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
战略三角模型, figureFileSmall=Cd6p2koN6zJFSiofNDOFGA==, figureFileBig=Qs4gYqC8CykTr3JthzuTxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436209610207511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Annual analysis of the number of innovation consortiums at various levels, figureFileSmall=2+QQm5w6fl83Z3z0Sldk0Q==, figureFileBig=uanKZh4FP4DpOjzM6T5N8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436211317289240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
各级创新联合体建设数量的年度分析, figureFileSmall=2+QQm5w6fl83Z3z0Sldk0Q==, figureFileBig=uanKZh4FP4DpOjzM6T5N8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436211396981017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Annual changes in the number of innovation consortia by province, figureFileSmall=dM4o5I1HeiPveRqe/n35VA==, figureFileBig=Jdq/azzyoLvfBElYMF0/yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436211652833562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各省份创新联合体数量的年度变化, figureFileSmall=dM4o5I1HeiPveRqe/n35VA==, figureFileBig=Jdq/azzyoLvfBElYMF0/yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436211749302555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Word cloud diagram of innovation consortium names and project titles, figureFileSmall=ntfYswKdV+gb/r+Fq5X/CA==, figureFileBig=UeWUVCTijHePX6S9Dlr+Hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436212118401308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
创新联合体名称及项目词云图, figureFileSmall=ntfYswKdV+gb/r+Fq5X/CA==, figureFileBig=UeWUVCTijHePX6S9Dlr+Hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436212193898781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Sunburst chart of policy issuance regions for innovation consortia, figureFileSmall=HCgCYnjU6EUYi8Ftly+/1g==, figureFileBig=ce0bA3px9L50S6AhuNAK8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436212512665886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
创新联合体政策发布地区旭日图, figureFileSmall=HCgCYnjU6EUYi8Ftly+/1g==, figureFileBig=ce0bA3px9L50S6AhuNAK8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436212609134879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Initial model of factors influencing the construction level of innovation consortia, figureFileSmall=ywfewuN5e1rTFO/3+P0tfw==, figureFileBig=u7Q4YC3CYEmMfqpMfxnJlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436212667855136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
创新联合体建设水平影响因素初始模型, figureFileSmall=ywfewuN5e1rTFO/3+P0tfw==, figureFileBig=u7Q4YC3CYEmMfqpMfxnJlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436212923707681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Heatmap of correlation coefficients for various influencing factors, figureFileSmall=lwYbu0aKWVb59cjE/SlmEQ==, figureFileBig=rv5q4TM7Op88hGovUPmqeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436213020176674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
各影响因素相关系数热力图, figureFileSmall=lwYbu0aKWVb59cjE/SlmEQ==, figureFileBig=rv5q4TM7Op88hGovUPmqeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436213083091235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Ranking of the importance of influencing factors, figureFileSmall=8G4r18WW4BChULfygiDBqQ==, figureFileBig=wgau3GfYt1127CpQKjjhsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436213326360868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
影响因素的重要性排序, figureFileSmall=8G4r18WW4BChULfygiDBqQ==, figureFileBig=wgau3GfYt1127CpQKjjhsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436213431218469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Figure 9, caption=
Stacked line chart of the importance of influencing factors across different models, figureFileSmall=YqMedRm7wELg9+o53wB9LQ==, figureFileBig=BZNSqvaBZtXXBNR11bY9uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436213540270374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同模型的影响因素重要性堆积折线图, figureFileSmall=YqMedRm7wELg9+o53wB9LQ==, figureFileBig=BZNSqvaBZtXXBNR11bY9uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436213758374183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Segmentation results of innovation consortium names and project titles (partial)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 创新联合体名称分词词频统计(部分) | 创新联合体承担科技项目分词词频统计(部分) |
| 智能 | 198 | 关键技术 | 150 | 应用 | 181 | 工业 | 30 |
| 高端装备 | 144 | 新能源 | 64 | 材料 | 25 | 电池 | 18 |
| 生物 | 47 | 机器人 | 39 | 芯片 | 14 | 激光 | 11 |
| 半导体 | 35 | 智能化 | 34 | 储能 | 10 | 解决方案 | 9 |
| 药物 | 33 | 半导体 | 33 | 低碳 | 8 | 焊接 | 8 |
| 数字化 | 33 | 光伏 | 30 | 药物 | 8 | 孪生 | 7 |
| AI | 26 | 5G | 21 | 玻璃 | 8 | 6G | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436213846454568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
创新联合体名称及项目分词结果(部分)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 创新联合体名称分词词频统计(部分) | 创新联合体承担科技项目分词词频统计(部分) |
| 智能 | 198 | 关键技术 | 150 | 应用 | 181 | 工业 | 30 |
| 高端装备 | 144 | 新能源 | 64 | 材料 | 25 | 电池 | 18 |
| 生物 | 47 | 机器人 | 39 | 芯片 | 14 | 激光 | 11 |
| 半导体 | 35 | 智能化 | 34 | 储能 | 10 | 解决方案 | 9 |
| 药物 | 33 | 半导体 | 33 | 低碳 | 8 | 焊接 | 8 |
| 数字化 | 33 | 光伏 | 30 | 药物 | 8 | 孪生 | 7 |
| AI | 26 | 5G | 21 | 玻璃 | 8 | 6G | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436213942923561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of open coding (partial)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 子范畴 | 初始范畴 | 原始材料示例 |
| 科技项目承担 | 优先支持科技项目承担、设立创新联合体科技项目攻关专题、依托重大研究课题、以科研任务为导向 | 在慈溪市,由当地政府与中国科学院宁波材料所共建的宁波慈溪生物医学工程研究所,近5年来承担了国家、中国科学院、省市地方及重点企业委托项目400余项。 |
| 成果保护制度 | 明确技术成果分享机制、知识产权保护程度、优先成果内部转化 | 比如在知识产权领域,长三角累计专利代理机构数量占全国的29.8%,专利商标质押融资金额占全国的1/2,国家级知识产权保护中心和知识产权快速维权中心数量占全国的近1/3。 |
| 企业综合实力 | 牵头企业的实力与行业号召力、牵头企业拆分技术需求的能力、企业对行业动态的灵敏感知、牵头企业营业收入要求 | “这些企业不仅有雄厚的技术和资金实力,而且在行业内有一定的号召力,同时可以带动民营企业对创新的参与积极性。” |
| 所在地方优势 | 聚焦当地重点产业和战略性新兴产业、所在地方优势产业、地方科技活动活跃 | 首批创新联合体涉及天津市重点发展的9条重点产业链及其子链,侧重于天津市重点发展的战略性新兴产业、未来产业以及产业安全等领域。 |
| 运行管理机制 | 市场化运行机制、灵活的管理制度、探索新型组织模式、完备的组织管理体系、“揭榜挂帅”机制 | “构建创新联合体,市场配置资源是最有效率的形式。”市科技局副局长孙青山说。 |
| 专项支持政策 | 出台专项支持政策、政府部门联动机制、优先资格认定 | 今年1月,我市印发了《昆山市创新联合体建设实施意见》,通过实施6项重点任务、一系列真金白银的奖励举措,支持创新联合体聚焦产业链关键环节和核心问题 |
| 产业链协同程度 | 上下游关键节点龙头企业、发挥链主企业作用、处于产业链关键节点、产业链协同程度 | “首批创新联合体拥有瑞普生物、金桥焊材、天地伟业等9家链主企业和62家链上重点企业,共包含成员单位170家。 |
| 企业类型 | 发挥央国企作用、科技企业队伍、细分领域特色企业 | 国资央企是我国战略科技力量的重要组成,……,强化创新主体地位,增强核心功能、提高核心竞争力 |
| 产业规模 | 有影响力产业集群、产业收入规模可观 | 同时,依托旭创光电产业园,搭建芯片半导体研发及量产公共平台,发起及参与设立10余只基金,打造光通信产业集群。 |
| 产业资本投入 | 科技金融发展水平、产业投资基金体系、金融投资机构参与 | 目前,公司已经发起设立了累计认缴总规模达295亿元的广东先进制造业产业投资基金体系,围绕我省战略性产业开展投资布局,在广州参与了广汽埃安引战、明珞汽车、万协通芯片等项目 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436214039392554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
开放式编码结果(部分)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 子范畴 | 初始范畴 | 原始材料示例 |
| 科技项目承担 | 优先支持科技项目承担、设立创新联合体科技项目攻关专题、依托重大研究课题、以科研任务为导向 | 在慈溪市,由当地政府与中国科学院宁波材料所共建的宁波慈溪生物医学工程研究所,近5年来承担了国家、中国科学院、省市地方及重点企业委托项目400余项。 |
| 成果保护制度 | 明确技术成果分享机制、知识产权保护程度、优先成果内部转化 | 比如在知识产权领域,长三角累计专利代理机构数量占全国的29.8%,专利商标质押融资金额占全国的1/2,国家级知识产权保护中心和知识产权快速维权中心数量占全国的近1/3。 |
| 企业综合实力 | 牵头企业的实力与行业号召力、牵头企业拆分技术需求的能力、企业对行业动态的灵敏感知、牵头企业营业收入要求 | “这些企业不仅有雄厚的技术和资金实力,而且在行业内有一定的号召力,同时可以带动民营企业对创新的参与积极性。” |
| 所在地方优势 | 聚焦当地重点产业和战略性新兴产业、所在地方优势产业、地方科技活动活跃 | 首批创新联合体涉及天津市重点发展的9条重点产业链及其子链,侧重于天津市重点发展的战略性新兴产业、未来产业以及产业安全等领域。 |
| 运行管理机制 | 市场化运行机制、灵活的管理制度、探索新型组织模式、完备的组织管理体系、“揭榜挂帅”机制 | “构建创新联合体,市场配置资源是最有效率的形式。”市科技局副局长孙青山说。 |
| 专项支持政策 | 出台专项支持政策、政府部门联动机制、优先资格认定 | 今年1月,我市印发了《昆山市创新联合体建设实施意见》,通过实施6项重点任务、一系列真金白银的奖励举措,支持创新联合体聚焦产业链关键环节和核心问题 |
| 产业链协同程度 | 上下游关键节点龙头企业、发挥链主企业作用、处于产业链关键节点、产业链协同程度 | “首批创新联合体拥有瑞普生物、金桥焊材、天地伟业等9家链主企业和62家链上重点企业,共包含成员单位170家。 |
| 企业类型 | 发挥央国企作用、科技企业队伍、细分领域特色企业 | 国资央企是我国战略科技力量的重要组成,……,强化创新主体地位,增强核心功能、提高核心竞争力 |
| 产业规模 | 有影响力产业集群、产业收入规模可观 | 同时,依托旭创光电产业园,搭建芯片半导体研发及量产公共平台,发起及参与设立10余只基金,打造光通信产业集群。 |
| 产业资本投入 | 科技金融发展水平、产业投资基金体系、金融投资机构参与 | 目前,公司已经发起设立了累计认缴总规模达295亿元的广东先进制造业产业投资基金体系,围绕我省战略性产业开展投资布局,在广州参与了广汽埃安引战、明珞汽车、万协通芯片等项目 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436214186193195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of axial coding
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| 主范畴 | 子范畴 |
| 成果共享与保护制度 | 成果保护制度、创新氛围、法律制度保障 |
| 扶持激励制度 | 资金支持、宣传推广、专项支持政策、科技项目承担 |
| 创新联合体内部制度 | 运行管理机制、组建制度 |
| 产业集群优势 | 产业规模、所在地方优势 |
| 产业链基本情况 | 产业链覆盖程度、产业链协同程度 |
| 所在产业升级需求 | 行业转型需求、产业发展问题 |
| 创新资源 | 研发资源、基础研究资源、技术资源、参与标准制定、共享创新平台 |
| 市场化资源 | 成果转化能力、企业类型、成果转化平台、科技金融发展水平、企业综合实力 |
| 科技人力资源 | 人才引进、人才共建、专家团队、研发团队 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436215859720492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
主轴编码结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主范畴 | 子范畴 |
| 成果共享与保护制度 | 成果保护制度、创新氛围、法律制度保障 |
| 扶持激励制度 | 资金支持、宣传推广、专项支持政策、科技项目承担 |
| 创新联合体内部制度 | 运行管理机制、组建制度 |
| 产业集群优势 | 产业规模、所在地方优势 |
| 产业链基本情况 | 产业链覆盖程度、产业链协同程度 |
| 所在产业升级需求 | 行业转型需求、产业发展问题 |
| 创新资源 | 研发资源、基础研究资源、技术资源、参与标准制定、共享创新平台 |
| 市场化资源 | 成果转化能力、企业类型、成果转化平台、科技金融发展水平、企业综合实力 |
| 科技人力资源 | 人才引进、人才共建、专家团队、研发团队 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436215947800877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of selective coding
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核心范畴 | 主范畴 | 各范畴对应内涵 |
| 制度基础 | 成果共享与保护制度 | 涵盖知识产权保护、创新氛围营造以及法律保障的制度体系 |
| 扶持激励制度 | 包含资金、宣传、专项政策及项目承担等方面的激励措施 |
| 创新联合体内部制度 | 涉及运行管理及组织架构搭建的内部规定 |
| 产业基础 | 产业集群优势 | 体现产业规模及地方资源优势的集群特性 |
| 产业链基本情况 | 反映产业链完整度与协同性的基本状况 |
| 所在产业升级需求 | 产业升级所需转型方向及面临的问题 |
| 资源基础 | 创新资源 | 研发、基础研究、技术、标准制定及共享平台等创新资源 |
| 市场化资源 | 成果转化、企业类型、平台、金融及综合实力等市场化要素 |
| 科技人力资源 | 人才引进、共建、专家及研发团队等人力资源情况 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216274956590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
选择编码结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核心范畴 | 主范畴 | 各范畴对应内涵 |
| 制度基础 | 成果共享与保护制度 | 涵盖知识产权保护、创新氛围营造以及法律保障的制度体系 |
| 扶持激励制度 | 包含资金、宣传、专项政策及项目承担等方面的激励措施 |
| 创新联合体内部制度 | 涉及运行管理及组织架构搭建的内部规定 |
| 产业基础 | 产业集群优势 | 体现产业规模及地方资源优势的集群特性 |
| 产业链基本情况 | 反映产业链完整度与协同性的基本状况 |
| 所在产业升级需求 | 产业升级所需转型方向及面临的问题 |
| 资源基础 | 创新资源 | 研发、基础研究、技术、标准制定及共享平台等创新资源 |
| 市场化资源 | 成果转化、企业类型、平台、金融及综合实力等市场化要素 |
| 科技人力资源 | 人才引进、共建、专家及研发团队等人力资源情况 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216358842671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Indicator compilation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 指标 | 计算方法 |
| A成果共享与保护制度 | 知识产权保护水平 | 所在城市当年知识产权审判结案数和生产总值的比值 |
| B扶持激励制度 | 政府补助金额 | 当年会计报表中披露的政府补助项目金额总和 |
| 科技项目投融资金额 | 当年实际投入科技项目内的募集资金金额 |
| C创新联合体内部制度 | 创新联合体级别 | 赋值法,国家级=4、区域级=3、省级=2、市级=1 |
| D产业集群优势 | 产业集群规模 | 所在产业集群的科技企业数量、营业收入规模 |
| E产业链基本情况 | 上游供应商集中度HHI | 前五大供应商采购额占总采购额比率平方之和 |
| 空间区位竞争 | 1+距离上市公司i最近的5家同行业上市公司与上市公司i的平均地理距离并取自然对数 |
| 下游客户集中度HHI | 前五大客户销售额占总销售额比率平方之和 |
| F所在产业升级需求 | 所处行业类型 | 将国民经济行业代码与《战略性新兴产业分类(2018)》进行匹配。赋值法,战略性新兴产业=1、传统行业=2 |
| 数字化转型需求 | 组织赋能、环境支撑、数字化成果三个层面的数字化转型程度 |
| G创新资源 | 各创新主体的创新资源 | 选择高校、科研机构、企业当年的研发投入经费和授权的专利数量衡量 |
| H市场化资源 | 地区市场化水平 | 综合政府与市场、非国有经济的发展、产品市场的发育程度、要素市场的发育程度等五个维度的各地区市场化指数 |
| 企业成员综合实力 | 企业的市场占有率、科技类型和经营性质。赋值法,私营企业=4、中外合资=3、国营或国有控股=2、集体企业=1 |
| 科技服务机构 | 拥有的国家级科技企业孵化器、国家级生产力促进中心、国家技术转移机构、具有国家级资质产品检验检测机构、金融服务机构等数量加总 |
| I科技人力资源 | 企业人才 | 创新联合体内所有企业的研发人员数量总和 |
| 高校人才 | 教学与科研人员队伍中的教授人数加上研究与发展人员和R&D成果应用及科技服务人员中的科学家和工程师数量 |
| 科研机构 | 从事基础研究、应用研究及试验发展的人员总数 |
| Y建设水平 | 科技成果产出 | 当年的产出专利总量、累计获国家级科技成果奖的数量 |
| 科技成果转化 | 科技成果转移使用技术市场合同成交数量进行衡量; 科技成果产业化使用新产品销售收入进行衡量 |
| 生产力带动效应 | 从劳动力、生产工具两方面测算企业新质生产力; 从科技、绿色、数字三方面测算地区新质生产力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216455311664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
指标整理
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 指标 | 计算方法 |
| A成果共享与保护制度 | 知识产权保护水平 | 所在城市当年知识产权审判结案数和生产总值的比值 |
| B扶持激励制度 | 政府补助金额 | 当年会计报表中披露的政府补助项目金额总和 |
| 科技项目投融资金额 | 当年实际投入科技项目内的募集资金金额 |
| C创新联合体内部制度 | 创新联合体级别 | 赋值法,国家级=4、区域级=3、省级=2、市级=1 |
| D产业集群优势 | 产业集群规模 | 所在产业集群的科技企业数量、营业收入规模 |
| E产业链基本情况 | 上游供应商集中度HHI | 前五大供应商采购额占总采购额比率平方之和 |
| 空间区位竞争 | 1+距离上市公司i最近的5家同行业上市公司与上市公司i的平均地理距离并取自然对数 |
| 下游客户集中度HHI | 前五大客户销售额占总销售额比率平方之和 |
| F所在产业升级需求 | 所处行业类型 | 将国民经济行业代码与《战略性新兴产业分类(2018)》进行匹配。赋值法,战略性新兴产业=1、传统行业=2 |
| 数字化转型需求 | 组织赋能、环境支撑、数字化成果三个层面的数字化转型程度 |
| G创新资源 | 各创新主体的创新资源 | 选择高校、科研机构、企业当年的研发投入经费和授权的专利数量衡量 |
| H市场化资源 | 地区市场化水平 | 综合政府与市场、非国有经济的发展、产品市场的发育程度、要素市场的发育程度等五个维度的各地区市场化指数 |
| 企业成员综合实力 | 企业的市场占有率、科技类型和经营性质。赋值法,私营企业=4、中外合资=3、国营或国有控股=2、集体企业=1 |
| 科技服务机构 | 拥有的国家级科技企业孵化器、国家级生产力促进中心、国家技术转移机构、具有国家级资质产品检验检测机构、金融服务机构等数量加总 |
| I科技人力资源 | 企业人才 | 创新联合体内所有企业的研发人员数量总和 |
| 高校人才 | 教学与科研人员队伍中的教授人数加上研究与发展人员和R&D成果应用及科技服务人员中的科学家和工程师数量 |
| 科研机构 | 从事基础研究、应用研究及试验发展的人员总数 |
| Y建设水平 | 科技成果产出 | 当年的产出专利总量、累计获国家级科技成果奖的数量 |
| 科技成果转化 | 科技成果转移使用技术市场合同成交数量进行衡量; 科技成果产业化使用新产品销售收入进行衡量 |
| 生产力带动效应 | 从劳动力、生产工具两方面测算企业新质生产力; 从科技、绿色、数字三方面测算地区新质生产力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216551780657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Descriptive statistics of variables
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| A成果共享与 保护制度 | B扶持激励制度 | C创新 联合体 内部制度 | D产业集群优势 | E产业链 基本情况 | F所在产业 升级需求 | G创新 资源 | H 市场化 资源 | I科技 人力资源 | Y建设 水平 |
| count | 356 | 356 | 356 | 355 | 356 | 356 | 355 | 355 | 356 | 356 |
| mean | 217,823,159 | 224,633,912 | 7 | 630,336,503,532 | 4 | 40 | 225,255,074 | 1,906 | 22,345 | 72,391 |
| std | 2,275,382,621 | 928,314,284 | 6 | 507,083,697,746 | 4 | 25 | 742,771,047 | 3,206 | 11,731 | 981,154 |
| min | 53,408 | 612,669 | 1 | 7,071,732,000 | 0.1 | 21 | 59,285 | 255 | 3,657 | 112 |
| 25% | 267,026 | 10,516,483 | 2 | 191,539,197,000 | 2 | 27 | 14,260,670 | 877 | 12,243 | 2,114 |
| 50% | 2,243,225 | 46,883,312 | 4 | 451,643,570,000 | 3 | 39 | 37,525,468 | 1,186 | 22,346 | 7,316 |
| 75% | 9,801,747 | 141,806,632 | 8 | 981,144,310,000 | 4 | 51 | 119,646,296 | 1,838 | 31,346 | 23,760 |
| max | 30,012,533,062 | 15,736,285,418 | 40 | 1,906,647,949,000 | 33 | 116 | 6,755,331,697 | 38,139 | 62,857 | 18,515,138 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216652443954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
变量描述统计
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| A成果共享与 保护制度 | B扶持激励制度 | C创新 联合体 内部制度 | D产业集群优势 | E产业链 基本情况 | F所在产业 升级需求 | G创新 资源 | H 市场化 资源 | I科技 人力资源 | Y建设 水平 |
| count | 356 | 356 | 356 | 355 | 356 | 356 | 355 | 355 | 356 | 356 |
| mean | 217,823,159 | 224,633,912 | 7 | 630,336,503,532 | 4 | 40 | 225,255,074 | 1,906 | 22,345 | 72,391 |
| std | 2,275,382,621 | 928,314,284 | 6 | 507,083,697,746 | 4 | 25 | 742,771,047 | 3,206 | 11,731 | 981,154 |
| min | 53,408 | 612,669 | 1 | 7,071,732,000 | 0.1 | 21 | 59,285 | 255 | 3,657 | 112 |
| 25% | 267,026 | 10,516,483 | 2 | 191,539,197,000 | 2 | 27 | 14,260,670 | 877 | 12,243 | 2,114 |
| 50% | 2,243,225 | 46,883,312 | 4 | 451,643,570,000 | 3 | 39 | 37,525,468 | 1,186 | 22,346 | 7,316 |
| 75% | 9,801,747 | 141,806,632 | 8 | 981,144,310,000 | 4 | 51 | 119,646,296 | 1,838 | 31,346 | 23,760 |
| max | 30,012,533,062 | 15,736,285,418 | 40 | 1,906,647,949,000 | 33 | 116 | 6,755,331,697 | 38,139 | 62,857 | 18,515,138 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216761495859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Importance of factors as determined by three methods
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| 特征重要性 | IncMSE | IncNodePurity |
| A成果共享与保护制度 | 0.0889 | 0.6063 | 11.9444 |
| B扶持激励制度 | 0.0821 | 1.8579 | 10.9532 |
| C创新联合体内部制度 | 0.0758 | 1.2222 | 12.0845 |
| D产业集群优势 | 0.1276 | 0.2837 | 8.8272 |
| E产业链基本情况 | 0.0864 | 1.3075 | 14.9138 |
| F所在产业升级需求 | 0.0885 | 2.9369 | 12.5608 |
| G创新资源 | 0.1114 | 1.6876 | 17.8881 |
| H市场化资源 | 0.1149 | 5.5644 | 18.4999 |
| I科技人力资源 | 0.2244 | 6.1872 | 33.7648 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216836993332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
3种方法得出的因素重要性
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| 特征重要性 | IncMSE | IncNodePurity |
| A成果共享与保护制度 | 0.0889 | 0.6063 | 11.9444 |
| B扶持激励制度 | 0.0821 | 1.8579 | 10.9532 |
| C创新联合体内部制度 | 0.0758 | 1.2222 | 12.0845 |
| D产业集群优势 | 0.1276 | 0.2837 | 8.8272 |
| E产业链基本情况 | 0.0864 | 1.3075 | 14.9138 |
| F所在产业升级需求 | 0.0885 | 2.9369 | 12.5608 |
| G创新资源 | 0.1114 | 1.6876 | 17.8881 |
| H市场化资源 | 0.1149 | 5.5644 | 18.4999 |
| I科技人力资源 | 0.2244 | 6.1872 | 33.7648 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436216912490805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Comparison of revised influencing factors ranking
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| 影响因素 | 原始重要性排序 | 修正后综合排序 |
| 科技人力资源 | 1 (22.4%) | 1 (≈17.5%) |
| 产业集群优势 | 2 (12.8%) | 2 (≈12.3%) |
| 市场化资源 | 3 (11.5%) | 3 (≈11.2%) |
| 创新资源 | 4(11.1%) | 4 (≈11.2%) |
| 成果共享与保护制度 | 5(8.9%) | 5 (≈10.2%) |
| 创新联合体内部制度 | 9(7.6%) | 6 (≈9.5%) |
| 扶持激励制度 | 8(8.2%) | 7 (≈9.4%) |
| 所在产业升级需求 | 6(8.9%) | 8 (≈9.0%) |
| 产业链基本情况 | 7(8.6%) | 9 (≈9.0%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436217021542710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436204031783142, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
修正后的影响因素排序对比
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| 影响因素 | 原始重要性排序 | 修正后综合排序 |
| 科技人力资源 | 1 (22.4%) | 1 (≈17.5%) |
| 产业集群优势 | 2 (12.8%) | 2 (≈12.3%) |
| 市场化资源 | 3 (11.5%) | 3 (≈11.2%) |
| 创新资源 | 4(11.1%) | 4 (≈11.2%) |
| 成果共享与保护制度 | 5(8.9%) | 5 (≈10.2%) |
| 创新联合体内部制度 | 9(7.6%) | 6 (≈9.5%) |
| 扶持激励制度 | 8(8.2%) | 7 (≈9.4%) |
| 所在产业升级需求 | 6(8.9%) | 8 (≈9.0%) |
| 产业链基本情况 | 7(8.6%) | 9 (≈9.0%) |
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