Article(id=1317436152886444874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1747497600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-18, revisedDate=1750780800000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030855627, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030855627, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030855627, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030855627, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436114500170416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1793', pageEnd='2016', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030846476, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031015367, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436822926504829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436822926504830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1899, endPage=1910, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436153112937291, articleId=1317436152886444874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=The impact of data asset disclosure on digital technological innovation, columnId=1309226334803550422, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Innovation Explorations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Against the backdrop of advancing high-level technological self-reliance, data asset disclosure has become a critical lever for firms to build competitive advantages in digital technological innovation. Based on panel data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies during 2012-2023, this study employs a fixed-effects panel regression model to empirically examine the impact of data asset disclosure on corporate digital innovation.The findings reveal that data asset disclosure significantly promotes both the quantity and quality of digital innovation. Heterogeneity analyses show that the disclosure effect on innovation quality is more pronounced among manufacturing firms, while non-manufacturing firms primarily benefit in terms of innovation quantity. The impact of disclosing self-use data assets is stronger than that of transactional data assets. Furthermore, technology-intensive firms experience greater improvement in innovation quality.Mediation and moderation analyses indicate that enhanced positioning in technology trading networks serves as a key mediating mechanism. Moreover, intellectual property (IP) protection positively moderates the relationship between data asset disclosure and innovation quantity, but has no significant effect on innovation quality. This study offers practical guidance for enterprises seeking technological upgrading through data asset strategies and provides policy implications for improving data disclosure regulations.
, authors=Xue-qi ZHAO
1, Xiao-zhe SUN
2, Ji-zhen LI
1, authorsList=Xue-qi ZHAO, Xiao-zhe SUN, Ji-zhen LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-zhe SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436153746277198, articleId=1317436152886444874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=数据资产信息披露对数字技术创新的影响研究, columnId=1309226334996488408, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=创新探索, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在加快实现高水平科技自立自强的背景下,数据资产信息披露已成为企业构筑数字技术创新竞争优势的关键。本研究基于2012-2023年沪深A股上市企业数据,采用固定效应面板模型,实证检验数据资产信息披露对企业数字技术创新的作用影响。研究发现,数据资产信息披露推动促进企业数字技术创新的“量质双提升”。异质性分析表明,数据资产信息披露对制造企业创新质量的提升更为明显,非制造业企业则集中于创新数量的突破;自用型数据资产的信息披露效应相较于交易型数据资产更为显著;技术密集型企业创新质量的提升效应更为突出。中介效应和调节效应检验结果表明,企业技术交易网络地位提升是其中重要的中介途径;知识产权保护强化了数据资产信息披露对创新数量的促进作用,但对创新质量的调节效应不显著。本文研究为企业通过数据资产战略实现技术跃迁指明实施路径,为政府完善数据资产信息披露制度设计提供政策依据。
, authors=赵雪琦
1, 孙小哲
2, 李纪珍
1, authorsList=赵雪琦, 孙小哲, 李纪珍, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙小哲, authorNote=
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1 School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436154408977241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, authorId=1317436154190873430, language=CN, stringName=赵雪琦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084, bio={"content":"
赵雪琦(1997-),女,博士后。
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赵雪琦(1997-),女,博士后。
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1 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1317436154505446235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sun_xiaozhe888@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317436154597720925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, authorId=1317436154505446235, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-zhe SUN, firstName=Xiao-zhe, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 Institute of Economic, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436154685801310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, authorId=1317436154505446235, language=CN, stringName=孙小哲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 广东省社会科学院经济研究所, 广东广州 510635, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436154081821522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436154090210131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, companyId=1317436154081821522, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 广东省社会科学院经济研究所, 广东广州 510635)])]), Author(id=1317436154761298784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317436154832601954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, authorId=1317436154761298784, language=EN, stringName=Ji-zhen LI, firstName=Ji-zhen, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317436154941653859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, authorId=1317436154761298784, language=CN, stringName=李纪珍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084, bio={"content":"
李纪珍(1974-),男,教授,博士。
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李纪珍(1974-),男,教授,博士。
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1 School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436154023101265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, companyId=1317436154006324047, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1317436155033928548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=data asset disclosure), Keyword(id=1317436155105231717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=digital technological innovation), Keyword(id=1317436155214283622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=technological transaction network), Keyword(id=1317436155281392487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=intellectual property protection), Keyword(id=1317436155352695656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=数据资产信息披露), Keyword(id=1317436156988474217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=数字技术创新), Keyword(id=1317436157093331818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=技术交易网络地位), Keyword(id=1317436157261103979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=知识产权保护)], refs=[Reference(id=1317436159488279427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=3, pageStart=521, pageEnd=533, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=李婉红, 王帆, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李婉红, 王帆. 数字创新、战略柔性与企业智能化转型——考虑环境复杂性的调节效应[J].
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1 School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436154023101265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, companyId=1317436154006324047, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317436154081821522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436154090210131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, companyId=1317436154081821522, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Institute of Economic, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436154098598740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, companyId=1317436154081821522, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 广东省社会科学院经济研究所, 广东广州 510635)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436157420487532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Logic mechanism framework of data asset information disclosure on digital technology innovation, figureFileSmall=7F+BgIJyjt9CtJc4ePqUeg==, figureFileBig=W8Nwyz4LG+d4hq7S3+yQmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436157487596397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
数据资产信息披露对数字技术创新的逻辑机制框架, figureFileSmall=7F+BgIJyjt9CtJc4ePqUeg==, figureFileBig=W8Nwyz4LG+d4hq7S3+yQmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317436157697311598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Description and measurement methods of main variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量类别 | 变量名称 | 计算方法 |
| 被解释变量 | 数字技术创新数量(Innovation1) | 数字发明专利申请数量加1取对数 |
| 数字技术创新质量(Innovation2) | 数字发明专利授权数量加1取对数 |
| 核心解释变量 | 企业数据资产信息披露(DA) | 年报关于数据资产披露的词频统计加1取对数 |
| 控制变量 | 企业年龄(Age) | Ln(当年年份-上市年份+1) |
| 企业规模(Size) | Ln(营业收入) |
| 总资产净利润率(Roa) | 净利润/平均总资产*100% |
| 现金比率(CR) | 现金及现金等价物期末余额/流动负债 |
| 资产负债率(Debt) | 负债总额/资产总额*100% |
| 两职合一(Dual) | 董事长和CEO是否为同一人 |
| 第一大股东持股比例(Top1) | 第一大股东持股占比 |
| 审计意见(Audit) | 标准无保留意见1,否则为0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436157764420463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
主要变量描述与计算方法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量类别 | 变量名称 | 计算方法 |
| 被解释变量 | 数字技术创新数量(Innovation1) | 数字发明专利申请数量加1取对数 |
| 数字技术创新质量(Innovation2) | 数字发明专利授权数量加1取对数 |
| 核心解释变量 | 企业数据资产信息披露(DA) | 年报关于数据资产披露的词频统计加1取对数 |
| 控制变量 | 企业年龄(Age) | Ln(当年年份-上市年份+1) |
| 企业规模(Size) | Ln(营业收入) |
| 总资产净利润率(Roa) | 净利润/平均总资产*100% |
| 现金比率(CR) | 现金及现金等价物期末余额/流动负债 |
| 资产负债率(Debt) | 负债总额/资产总额*100% |
| 两职合一(Dual) | 董事长和CEO是否为同一人 |
| 第一大股东持股比例(Top1) | 第一大股东持股占比 |
| 审计意见(Audit) | 标准无保留意见1,否则为0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436157844112240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Descriptive statistics of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | N | mean | p50 | min | max | sd |
| Innovation1 | 24000 | 1.299 | 1.099 | 0 | 5.635 | 1.315 |
| Innovation2 | 24000 | 0.814 | 0.693 | 0 | 4.787 | 1.089 |
| DA | 24000 | 3.390 | 3.296 | 1.792 | 5.855 | 0.754 |
| Age | 24000 | 1.831 | 1.946 | 0 | 3.526 | 0.918 |
| Size | 23000 | 21.49 | 21.27 | 11.60 | 28.83 | 1.552 |
| Roa | 24000 | 0.0354 | 0.0390 | -5.259 | 22.01 | 0.178 |
| CR | 23000 | 1.072 | 0.434 | 0 | 148.0 | 2.691 |
| Debt | 24000 | 0.425 | 0.406 | 0.00800 | 61.34 | 0.670 |
| Dual | 23000 | 0.324 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.468 |
| Top1 | 24000 | 33.80 | 31.26 | 0.290 | 89.99 | 15.17 |
| Audit | 24000 | 0.911 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.284 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436157932192625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
变量描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | N | mean | p50 | min | max | sd |
| Innovation1 | 24000 | 1.299 | 1.099 | 0 | 5.635 | 1.315 |
| Innovation2 | 24000 | 0.814 | 0.693 | 0 | 4.787 | 1.089 |
| DA | 24000 | 3.390 | 3.296 | 1.792 | 5.855 | 0.754 |
| Age | 24000 | 1.831 | 1.946 | 0 | 3.526 | 0.918 |
| Size | 23000 | 21.49 | 21.27 | 11.60 | 28.83 | 1.552 |
| Roa | 24000 | 0.0354 | 0.0390 | -5.259 | 22.01 | 0.178 |
| CR | 23000 | 1.072 | 0.434 | 0 | 148.0 | 2.691 |
| Debt | 24000 | 0.425 | 0.406 | 0.00800 | 61.34 | 0.670 |
| Dual | 23000 | 0.324 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.468 |
| Top1 | 24000 | 33.80 | 31.26 | 0.290 | 89.99 | 15.17 |
| Audit | 24000 | 0.911 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.284 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158037050226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Baseline regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Innovation1 | Innovation2 | Innovation1 | Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0691** | 0.0911*** | 0.0606** | 0.0800*** |
| (2.3205) | (3.4673) | (2.0693) | (3.0331) |
| Age | | | -0.0462 | 0.0040 |
| | | (-1.5164) | (0.1563) |
| Size | | | 0.1549*** | 0.0729*** |
| | | (6.2789) | (3.8159) |
| Roa | | | 0.1425 | -0.2526*** |
| | | (1.2461) | (-3.6501) |
| CR | | | -0.0011 | -0.0101*** |
| | | (-0.4003) | (-2.6011) |
| Debt | | | -0.1269* | -0.0439 |
| | | (-1.7042) | (-0.8964) |
| Dual | | | 0.0139 | 0.0086 |
| | | (0.5170) | (0.3560) |
| Top1 | | | 0.0033* | 0.0020 |
| | | (1.7562) | (1.3023) |
| Audit | | | 0.0846*** | -0.0182 |
| | | (2.7454) | (-0.6410) |
| Constant | 1.1186*** | 0.5673*** | -2.2445*** | -0.9871** |
| (10.9628) | (6.2984) | (-4.1678) | (-2.3775) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.7093 | 0.7157 | 0.7127 | 0.7168 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158133519219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基准回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Innovation1 | Innovation2 | Innovation1 | Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0691** | 0.0911*** | 0.0606** | 0.0800*** |
| (2.3205) | (3.4673) | (2.0693) | (3.0331) |
| Age | | | -0.0462 | 0.0040 |
| | | (-1.5164) | (0.1563) |
| Size | | | 0.1549*** | 0.0729*** |
| | | (6.2789) | (3.8159) |
| Roa | | | 0.1425 | -0.2526*** |
| | | (1.2461) | (-3.6501) |
| CR | | | -0.0011 | -0.0101*** |
| | | (-0.4003) | (-2.6011) |
| Debt | | | -0.1269* | -0.0439 |
| | | (-1.7042) | (-0.8964) |
| Dual | | | 0.0139 | 0.0086 |
| | | (0.5170) | (0.3560) |
| Top1 | | | 0.0033* | 0.0020 |
| | | (1.7562) | (1.3023) |
| Audit | | | 0.0846*** | -0.0182 |
| | | (2.7454) | (-0.6410) |
| Constant | 1.1186*** | 0.5673*** | -2.2445*** | -0.9871** |
| (10.9628) | (6.2984) | (-4.1678) | (-2.3775) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.7093 | 0.7157 | 0.7127 | 0.7168 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158196433780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Variable replacement and sample alteration regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) Innovation1 | (2) Innovation2 | (3) Innovation1 | (4) Innovation2 | (5) Innovation1 | (6) Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0204* | 0.0271** | 0.0552* | 0.0680** | 0.0552* | 0.1012*** |
| (1.9212) | (2.4621) | (1.7016) | (2.2815) | (1.6763) | (3.5465) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -0.1156 | 0.4052** | -2.5232*** | -1.1408** | -2.3743*** | -0.7067* |
| (-0.7165) | (2.4255) | (-4.4340) | (-2.4715) | (-4.1907) | (-1.6862) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 15,025 | 15,025 | 14,810 | 14,810 |
| R2 | 0.3217 | 0.3931 | 0.7187 | 0.7068 | 0.7409 | 0.7525 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158259348341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
替换变量与更换样本回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) Innovation1 | (2) Innovation2 | (3) Innovation1 | (4) Innovation2 | (5) Innovation1 | (6) Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0204* | 0.0271** | 0.0552* | 0.0680** | 0.0552* | 0.1012*** |
| (1.9212) | (2.4621) | (1.7016) | (2.2815) | (1.6763) | (3.5465) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -0.1156 | 0.4052** | -2.5232*** | -1.1408** | -2.3743*** | -0.7067* |
| (-0.7165) | (2.4255) | (-4.4340) | (-2.4715) | (-4.1907) | (-1.6862) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 15,025 | 15,025 | 14,810 | 14,810 |
| R2 | 0.3217 | 0.3931 | 0.7187 | 0.7068 | 0.7409 | 0.7525 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158343234422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Instrumental variable regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| DA | Innovation 1 | Innovation 2 |
| DA | | 0.5484*** | 0.4594*** |
| | (3.5836) | (3.6017) |
| IV | 0.2407*** | | |
| (7.1818) | | |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 17,949 | 17,949 | 17,949 |
| K.P. LM statistic | | 342.720 | 342.720 |
| C.D. Wald F statistic | | 290.741 | 290.741 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158427120503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
工具变量回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| DA | Innovation 1 | Innovation 2 |
| DA | | 0.5484*** | 0.4594*** |
| | (3.5836) | (3.6017) |
| IV | 0.2407*** | | |
| (7.1818) | | |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 17,949 | 17,949 | 17,949 |
| K.P. LM statistic | | 342.720 | 342.720 |
| C.D. Wald F statistic | | 290.741 | 290.741 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158511006584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Heterogeneity test results by disclosure industry type
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1)Innovation1 | (2)Innovation2 | (3)Innovation1 | (4)Innovation2 |
| 制造业 | 制造业 | 非制造业 | 非制造业 |
| DA | 0.0371 | 0.0790*** | 0.1412** | 0.0765 |
| (1.1507) | (2.6204) | (2.2569) | (1.4213) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -2.6791*** | -1.3909*** | -3.7443*** | -1.3437* |
| (-4.0307) | (-2.7017) | (-3.7554) | (-1.8345) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 14,348 | 14,348 | 4,246 | 4,246 |
| R2 | 0.7223 | 0.7189 | 0.6986 | 0.7226 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158599086969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
披露行业的异质性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1)Innovation1 | (2)Innovation2 | (3)Innovation1 | (4)Innovation2 |
| 制造业 | 制造业 | 非制造业 | 非制造业 |
| DA | 0.0371 | 0.0790*** | 0.1412** | 0.0765 |
| (1.1507) | (2.6204) | (2.2569) | (1.4213) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -2.6791*** | -1.3909*** | -3.7443*** | -1.3437* |
| (-4.0307) | (-2.7017) | (-3.7554) | (-1.8345) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 14,348 | 14,348 | 4,246 | 4,246 |
| R2 | 0.7223 | 0.7189 | 0.6986 | 0.7226 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158670390138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Heterogeneity test results by disclosure approach
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1)Innovation1 | (2)Innovation2 | (3)Innovation1 | (4)Innovation2 |
| 自用型 | 自用型 | 交易型 | 交易型 |
| DA | 0.0666** | 0.0887*** | 0.0159 | 0.0197 |
| (2.2442) | (3.3251) | (0.9312) | (1.3179) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -2.2601*** | -1.0097** | -2.0883*** | -0.7814* |
| (-4.1878) | (-2.4301) | (-3.9337) | (-1.9141) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.7127 | 0.7169 | 0.7126 | 0.7164 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158750081915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
数据披露的异质性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1)Innovation1 | (2)Innovation2 | (3)Innovation1 | (4)Innovation2 |
| 自用型 | 自用型 | 交易型 | 交易型 |
| DA | 0.0666** | 0.0887*** | 0.0159 | 0.0197 |
| (2.2442) | (3.3251) | (0.9312) | (1.3179) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -2.2601*** | -1.0097** | -2.0883*** | -0.7814* |
| (-4.1878) | (-2.4301) | (-3.9337) | (-1.9141) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.7127 | 0.7169 | 0.7126 | 0.7164 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158825579388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Heterogeneity test results by factor intensity
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1)Innovation1 | (2)Innovation2 | (3)Innovation1 | (4)Innovation2 |
| 技术密集型 | 技术密集型 | 非技术密集型 | 非技术密集型 |
| DA | 0.0599 | 0.0991*** | 0.0441 | 0.0593 |
| (1.5669) | (2.8775) | (0.7502) | (1.2142) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -3.1415*** | -1.2550** | -1.3530 | -1.5679 |
| (-4.4026) | (-2.3380) | (-1.2327) | (-1.6300) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 12,577 | 12,577 | 3,329 | 3,329 |
| R2 | 0.7212 | 0.7190 | 0.6638 | 0.6746 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436158909465469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
要素密集的异质性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1)Innovation1 | (2)Innovation2 | (3)Innovation1 | (4)Innovation2 |
| 技术密集型 | 技术密集型 | 非技术密集型 | 非技术密集型 |
| DA | 0.0599 | 0.0991*** | 0.0441 | 0.0593 |
| (1.5669) | (2.8775) | (0.7502) | (1.2142) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -3.1415*** | -1.2550** | -1.3530 | -1.5679 |
| (-4.4026) | (-2.3380) | (-1.2327) | (-1.6300) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 12,577 | 12,577 | 3,329 | 3,329 |
| R2 | 0.7212 | 0.7190 | 0.6638 | 0.6746 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436159005934462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Mediating effect test results
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| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| DC | Innovation1 | Innovation1 | Innovation2 | Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0521*** | | | | |
| (3.0827) | | | | |
| DC | | 0.0286** | | 0.0201* | |
| | (2.0329) | | (1.7316) | |
| $\overline{DC}$ | | | 1.1648** | | 1.5372*** |
| | | (2.0693) | | (3.0331) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -1.5779*** | -2.0530*** | -0.4067 | -0.7598* | 1.4384* |
| (-5.8064) | (-3.8763) | (-0.4251) | (-1.8616) | (1.7327) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.3934 | 0.7126 | 0.7127 | 0.7165 | 0.7168 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436159094014847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
中介效应检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| DC | Innovation1 | Innovation1 | Innovation2 | Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0521*** | | | | |
| (3.0827) | | | | |
| DC | | 0.0286** | | 0.0201* | |
| | (2.0329) | | (1.7316) | |
| $\overline{DC}$ | | | 1.1648** | | 1.5372*** |
| | | (2.0693) | | (3.0331) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | -1.5779*** | -2.0530*** | -0.4067 | -0.7598* | 1.4384* |
| (-5.8064) | (-3.8763) | (-0.4251) | (-1.8616) | (1.7327) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.3934 | 0.7126 | 0.7127 | 0.7165 | 0.7168 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436159169512320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
Moderating effect test results
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| 变量 | (1) Innovation1 | (2) Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0335 | 0.0815*** |
| (1.0329) | (2.9164) |
| IPP*DA | 0.0209** | -0.0012 |
| (2.1715) | (-0.1188) |
| IPP | -0.0725** | 0.0018 |
| (-2.2897) | (0.0564) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES |
| Constant | -2.1346*** | -0.9892** |
| (-3.9525) | (-2.3816) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.7128 | 0.7167 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317436159240815489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436152886444874, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
调节效应检验结果
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| 变量 | (1) Innovation1 | (2) Innovation2 |
| DA | 0.0335 | 0.0815*** |
| (1.0329) | (2.9164) |
| IPP*DA | 0.0209** | -0.0012 |
| (2.1715) | (-0.1188) |
| IPP | -0.0725** | 0.0018 |
| (-2.2897) | (0.0564) |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES |
| Constant | -2.1346*** | -0.9892** |
| (-3.9525) | (-2.3816) |
| FirmFE | YES | YES |
| YearFE | YES | YES |
| N | 18,680 | 18,680 |
| R2 | 0.7128 | 0.7167 |
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