Article(id=1317436131197702556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1748361600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-28, revisedDate=1768147200000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792030850456, onlineDateStr=2026-10-15, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792030850456, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792030850456, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792030850456, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317436114500170416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1793', pageEnd='2016', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792030846476, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792031015367, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317436822926504829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317436822926504830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1317436114500170416, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1820, endPage=1832, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317436131407417757, articleId=1317436131197702556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Research on the impact of digitalization and green synergies on future industrial development, columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Artificial intelligence is a key driver of cultivating new quality productive forces in China. Exploring how the synergy between digitalization and green transformation can propel future industrial development is crucial for overcoming bottlenecks. This study addresses three main questions. First, it examines whether digital transformation, green transformation, and their synergy can drive China’s future industrial development and thereby inform industrial layout. Second, it analyzes how this synergy influences future industrial development by evaluating three mediating channels: green financial investment, green innovation capacity, and industrial structure. Third, it investigates whether the combined digital-green transformation generates spatial spillover effects, providing theoretical support for intercity industrial linkages and spatial planning. Key findings are as follows. First, digital transformation significantly drives future industrial development, whereas green transformation shows mainly long-term effects. The synergy between digitalization and green transformation compensates for the short-term limitations of green transformation, enabling joint short-term and long-term promotion of future industrial development. Second, the synergy advances development through three pathways: attracting green financial investment, strengthening green innovation capabilities, and optimizing industrial structure. Third, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the synergistic effects are stronger in larger cities, in cities with more developed digital economies, and in cities with higher environmental awareness. Fourth, this synergy generates significant spatial spillover effects, facilitating coordinated industrial layouts across cities. Overall, this study deepens our understanding of the drivers of future industrial development, the mechanisms through which dual transformations empower that development, and the spatial heterogeneity of these processes. This study offers several policy implications. First, it highlights that digital transformation can empower future industrial development by accelerating industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, thus promoting the advancement of Digital China and consolidating the digital dividends in industrial growth. Second, guided by sustainable development principles, policymakers should formulate long-term plans to extend the benefits of green transformation to a broader range of industries. Additionally, it is crucial to fully leverage the synergistic effect of dual transformation—“1+1>2”—to ensure that green dividends are delivered more swiftly and reliably to industrial development. Third, understanding the mechanisms through which dual transformation impacts future industrial development can harness green finance, innovation capacity, and industrial layout as new drivers for industrial growth. Finally, the synergistic integration of digitalization and green transformation demonstrates significant spatial spillover effects. This integration facilitates the coordinated development of digital and green industries across cities, thereby unlocking their spatial potential for future industrial growth.

, authors=Hong-fei CHEN1, 2, Dong-xiao NIU1, 2, Zhuo-ya SIQIN3, Shu-hui YIN1, 2, authorsList=Hong-fei CHEN, Dong-xiao NIU, Zhuo-ya SIQIN, Shu-hui YIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317436131801682334, articleId=1317436131197702556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=数字化绿色化协同对未来产业发展的影响研究, columnId=1309226307364418163, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=热点议题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

人工智能是我国培育新质生产力的关键力量,探索双化协同如何推动未来产业发展对破除“卡脖子”难题意义重大。基于2009-2023年中国283个城市的面板数据,建立固定效应模型、中介效应模型和空间杜宾模型,实证检验双化协同对未来产业发展的影响。研究发现:数字化转型显著推动了未来产业发展,绿色化转型仅产生了长期驱动效应,双化协同正好弥补了绿色化转型的短期驱动的不足,使其能从短期和长期共同促进未来产业发展。机制检验表明,双化协同可以通过吸收绿色金融投资、提升绿色创新能力和优化产业结构三种途径推动未来产业发展。异质性分析显示,双化协同对未来产业发展的影响效应在大规模、数字经济水平较高和环境关注度较高的城市中更为显著。此外,双化协同对未来产业发展具有显著的空间溢出效应,有助于推动城市间形成协调发展的产业布局。本文加深了未来产业发展动因以及双化协同赋能未来产业发展的效应、机制和空间差异的理解。

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陈洪飞(1996-),男,土家族,博士研究生,E-mail:。

牛东晓(1962-),男,教授、博士生导师。

斯琴卓娅(1992-),女,蒙古族,博士。

尹姝卉(1999-),女,满族,硕士研究生。

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Springer, 2014., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1317436145131180517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, awardId=22&ZD103, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD103), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317436132015591839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436132028174752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, companyId=1317436132015591839, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436132036563361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, companyId=1317436132015591839, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 华北电力大学经济与管理学院, 北京 102206)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317436132128838050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436132137226659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, companyId=1317436132128838050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436132141420964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, companyId=1317436132128838050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 新能源电力与低碳发展北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317436132187558309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436132195946918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, companyId=1317436132187558309, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Haining 324000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317436132204335527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, companyId=1317436132187558309, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 浙江大学伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳香槟校区联合学院, 浙江海宁 324000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317436139397566923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Indicator system for digital transformation and green transformation

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
目标层 维度层 指标层 单位 权重
数字化转型 数字化经济 电信业务收入 万元 0.2070
计算机服务和软件从业人员占比 % 0.0466
数字化基础 互联网宽带接入用户 千户 0.1441
移动电话年末用户数 万户 0.1291
互联网普及率 户/百万人 0.0418
数字软环境 专利申请量 个 0.3621
数字普惠金融指数 - 0.0693
绿色化转型 绿色生态 建成区公园绿地面积 公顷 0.4511
建成区绿化覆盖率 % 0.0430
绿色工业 工业固体废物综合利用率 % 0.0721
工业污水集中处理率 % 0.0375
绿色生活 生活垃圾无害化处理率 % 0.0416
人均水资源量 立方米/万人 0.3547
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139481453004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

数字化转型与绿色化转型指标体系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
目标层 维度层 指标层 单位 权重
数字化转型 数字化经济 电信业务收入 万元 0.2070
计算机服务和软件从业人员占比 % 0.0466
数字化基础 互联网宽带接入用户 千户 0.1441
移动电话年末用户数 万户 0.1291
互联网普及率 户/百万人 0.0418
数字软环境 专利申请量 个 0.3621
数字普惠金融指数 - 0.0693
绿色化转型 绿色生态 建成区公园绿地面积 公顷 0.4511
建成区绿化覆盖率 % 0.0430
绿色工业 工业固体废物综合利用率 % 0.0721
工业污水集中处理率 % 0.0375
绿色生活 生活垃圾无害化处理率 % 0.0416
人均水资源量 立方米/万人 0.3547
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139556950477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Variable definition table

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类型 名称 符号 定义
被解释变量 未来产业发展的短期水平 Robot1 借鉴袁劲等[23]的研究测度
未来产业发展的长期水平 Robot2
解释变量 数字化转型水平 Dig 变异系数指数合成法测度
绿色化转型水平 Dre 变异系数指数合成法测度
双化协同水平 Syn 耦合协调度模型测度
机制变量 绿色金融投资水平 Gfi 绿色金融指数
绿色创新能力 Tgipg 绿色发明专利授权量
产业结构 Is 第三产业增加值/第二产业增加值
控制变量 人均GDP lnGdp 人均GDP取对数
人口密度 lnDp 户籍人口数量与行政区域面积的比值取对数
政府干预 Gin 地方财政一般预算支出/GDP
教育支出水平 Esp 地方财政一般预算支出中教育支出占比
财政投资力度 Fin 固定资产投资/地方财政一般预算支出
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139636642254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

变量定义表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
类型 名称 符号 定义
被解释变量 未来产业发展的短期水平 Robot1 借鉴袁劲等[23]的研究测度
未来产业发展的长期水平 Robot2
解释变量 数字化转型水平 Dig 变异系数指数合成法测度
绿色化转型水平 Dre 变异系数指数合成法测度
双化协同水平 Syn 耦合协调度模型测度
机制变量 绿色金融投资水平 Gfi 绿色金融指数
绿色创新能力 Tgipg 绿色发明专利授权量
产业结构 Is 第三产业增加值/第二产业增加值
控制变量 人均GDP lnGdp 人均GDP取对数
人口密度 lnDp 户籍人口数量与行政区域面积的比值取对数
政府干预 Gin 地方财政一般预算支出/GDP
教育支出水平 Esp 地方财政一般预算支出中教育支出占比
财政投资力度 Fin 固定资产投资/地方财政一般预算支出
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139716334031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Descriptive statistics

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 Obs Mean Sd Min Max
Robot1 4245 4.51 4.08 0.01 25.91
Robot2 4245 29.06 32.64 0.07 205.58
Dig 4245 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.72
Gre 4245 0.18 0.05 0.06 0.60
Syn 4245 0.34 0.07 0.16 0.81
Gfi 4245 0.33 0.11 0.01 0.72
Tgipg 4245 98.17 439.43 0.00 11760.00
Is 4245 1.06 0.61 0.11 6.33
lnGdp 4245 10.73 0.62 8.41 12.49
lnDp 4245 5.74 0.93 1.61 8.01
Gin 4245 0.20 0.10 0.04 1.03
Esp 4245 0.18 0.04 0.01 0.79
Fin 4245 5.83 4.09 0.01 39.66
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139787637200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

描述性统计

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 Obs Mean Sd Min Max
Robot1 4245 4.51 4.08 0.01 25.91
Robot2 4245 29.06 32.64 0.07 205.58
Dig 4245 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.72
Gre 4245 0.18 0.05 0.06 0.60
Syn 4245 0.34 0.07 0.16 0.81
Gfi 4245 0.33 0.11 0.01 0.72
Tgipg 4245 98.17 439.43 0.00 11760.00
Is 4245 1.06 0.61 0.11 6.33
lnGdp 4245 10.73 0.62 8.41 12.49
lnDp 4245 5.74 0.93 1.61 8.01
Gin 4245 0.20 0.10 0.04 1.03
Esp 4245 0.18 0.04 0.01 0.79
Fin 4245 5.83 4.09 0.01 39.66
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139879911889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Benchmark regression results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
短期
(2)
短期
(3)
短期
(4)
长期
(5)
长期
(6)
长期
Dig 0.6478***
(0.1848)
0.7555***
(0.2126)
Gre 0.0941
(0.0994)
0.2449*
(0.1287)
Syn 0.4702***
(0.1490)
0.5373***
(0.1744)
lnGdp -0.0640***
(0.0166)
-0.0676***
(0.0168)
-0.0712***
(0.0167)
-0.0939***
(0.0208)
-0.0989***
(0.0210)
-0.1022***
(0.0210)
lnDp -0.0481
(0.0654)
0.0287
(0.0723)
0.0112
(0.0702)
-0.0443
(0.0872)
0.0399
(0.0971)
0.0253
(0.0948)
Gin -0.3224***
(0.0876)
-0.3534***
(0.0928)
-0.3475***
(0.0912)
-0.2445**
(0.0983)
-0.2806***
(0.1039)
-0.2739***
(0.1023)
Esp 0.0654
(0.1025)
0.1006
(0.1006)
0.0742
(0.1017)
0.2589**
(0.1129)
0.2866**
(0.1140)
0.2700**
(0.1131)
Fin 0.0008
(0.0005)
0.0005
(0.0005)
0.0006
(0.0005)
0.0021
(0.0013)
0.0018
(0.0014)
0.0018
(0.0014)
-cons 0.9318**
(0.4193)
0.5437
(0.4579)
0.5658
(0.4441)
1.1490**
(0.5202)
0.7152
(0.5744)
0.7213
(0.5583)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.4151 0.4818 0.5066 0.4679 0.4919 0.5121
Obs 4245 4245 4245 4245 4245 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436139980575186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

基准回归结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
短期
(2)
短期
(3)
短期
(4)
长期
(5)
长期
(6)
长期
Dig 0.6478***
(0.1848)
0.7555***
(0.2126)
Gre 0.0941
(0.0994)
0.2449*
(0.1287)
Syn 0.4702***
(0.1490)
0.5373***
(0.1744)
lnGdp -0.0640***
(0.0166)
-0.0676***
(0.0168)
-0.0712***
(0.0167)
-0.0939***
(0.0208)
-0.0989***
(0.0210)
-0.1022***
(0.0210)
lnDp -0.0481
(0.0654)
0.0287
(0.0723)
0.0112
(0.0702)
-0.0443
(0.0872)
0.0399
(0.0971)
0.0253
(0.0948)
Gin -0.3224***
(0.0876)
-0.3534***
(0.0928)
-0.3475***
(0.0912)
-0.2445**
(0.0983)
-0.2806***
(0.1039)
-0.2739***
(0.1023)
Esp 0.0654
(0.1025)
0.1006
(0.1006)
0.0742
(0.1017)
0.2589**
(0.1129)
0.2866**
(0.1140)
0.2700**
(0.1131)
Fin 0.0008
(0.0005)
0.0005
(0.0005)
0.0006
(0.0005)
0.0021
(0.0013)
0.0018
(0.0014)
0.0018
(0.0014)
-cons 0.9318**
(0.4193)
0.5437
(0.4579)
0.5658
(0.4441)
1.1490**
(0.5202)
0.7152
(0.5744)
0.7213
(0.5583)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.4151 0.4818 0.5066 0.4679 0.4919 0.5121
Obs 4245 4245 4245 4245 4245 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140085432787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Robustness test results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
短期
(2)
短期
(3)
短期
(4)
长期
(5)
长期
(6)
长期
DigE 0.0265***
(0.0048)
0.0310***
(0.0077)
GreE 0.1501
(0.1141)
0.2794*
(0.1212)
Syn1 0.5710***
(0.1695)
0.6917***
(0.2008)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.6335
(0.4410)
0.5574
(0.4563)
0.7045*
(0.4174)
0.8012
(0.5473)
0.5852
(0.5297)
0.8917*
(0.5225)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.4957 0.4873 0.4838 0.5036 0.4911 0.5201
Obs 4245 4245 4245 4245 3962 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140165124564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

稳健性检验结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
短期
(2)
短期
(3)
短期
(4)
长期
(5)
长期
(6)
长期
DigE 0.0265***
(0.0048)
0.0310***
(0.0077)
GreE 0.1501
(0.1141)
0.2794*
(0.1212)
Syn1 0.5710***
(0.1695)
0.6917***
(0.2008)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.6335
(0.4410)
0.5574
(0.4563)
0.7045*
(0.4174)
0.8012
(0.5473)
0.5852
(0.5297)
0.8917*
(0.5225)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.4957 0.4873 0.4838 0.5036 0.4911 0.5201
Obs 4245 4245 4245 4245 3962 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140240622037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Results of the lag model

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
短期
(2)
短期
(3)
短期
(4)
长期
(5)
长期
(6)
长期
L. Dig 0.5198***
(0.1587)
0.8524***
(0.2463)
L. Gre 0.0285
(0.0862)
0.2121*
(0.1563)
L. Syn 0.3349***
(0.1272)
0.6222***
(0.1957)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.7326*
(0.4029)
0.3809
(0.4307)
0.4030
(0.4210)
1.1736**
(0.5513)
0.7311
(0.5711)
0.6386
(0.5812)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.4458 0.4656 0.4918 0.4338 0.5013 0.5008
Obs 3962 3962 3962 3962 3962 3962
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140332896726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

滞后期模型结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
短期
(2)
短期
(3)
短期
(4)
长期
(5)
长期
(6)
长期
L. Dig 0.5198***
(0.1587)
0.8524***
(0.2463)
L. Gre 0.0285
(0.0862)
0.2121*
(0.1563)
L. Syn 0.3349***
(0.1272)
0.6222***
(0.1957)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.7326*
(0.4029)
0.3809
(0.4307)
0.4030
(0.4210)
1.1736**
(0.5513)
0.7311
(0.5711)
0.6386
(0.5812)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.4458 0.4656 0.4918 0.4338 0.5013 0.5008
Obs 3962 3962 3962 3962 3962 3962
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140404199895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Results from instrumental variables method

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
IV1
(2)
IV2
(3)
IV1
(4)
IV2
Syn 0.4532**
(0.1781)
0.4855***
(0.17780)
IV 0.0019***
(0.0001)
0.0019***
(0.0001)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons -0.4370***
(0.0497)
-1.2144***
(0.1494)
-0.4370***
(0.0497)
-1.7241***
(0.1516)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
Kleibergen-Paap rk LM statistic 140.5820
[0.0000]
140.5820
[0.0000]
Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic 312.5340
{16.3800}
312.5340
{16.3800}
R2 0.5416 0.7177 0.5416 0.4338
Obs 3679 3679 3679 3679
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140479697368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

工具变量法结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
IV1
(2)
IV2
(3)
IV1
(4)
IV2
Syn 0.4532**
(0.1781)
0.4855***
(0.17780)
IV 0.0019***
(0.0001)
0.0019***
(0.0001)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons -0.4370***
(0.0497)
-1.2144***
(0.1494)
-0.4370***
(0.0497)
-1.7241***
(0.1516)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
Kleibergen-Paap rk LM statistic 140.5820
[0.0000]
140.5820
[0.0000]
Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic 312.5340
{16.3800}
312.5340
{16.3800}
R2 0.5416 0.7177 0.5416 0.4338
Obs 3679 3679 3679 3679
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140563583449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=

Mechanism verification results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
Gfi
(2)
Tgipg
(3)
Is
Syn 0.1073*
(0.0552)
0.6069***
(0.1925)
0.2245**
(0.1110)
Controls Yes Yes Yes
-cons -0.0252
(0.1205)
-0.5390*
(0.0061)
0.4884**
(0.2258)
City Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.2235 0.1406 0.2269
Obs 4245 4245 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140643275226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

机制检验结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 (1)
Gfi
(2)
Tgipg
(3)
Is
Syn 0.1073*
(0.0552)
0.6069***
(0.1925)
0.2245**
(0.1110)
Controls Yes Yes Yes
-cons -0.0252
(0.1205)
-0.5390*
(0.0061)
0.4884**
(0.2258)
City Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.2235 0.1406 0.2269
Obs 4245 4245 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140739744219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=

Results of urban scale heterogeneity

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
中小规模
(2)
大规模
(3)
特大及超大
(4)
中小规模
(5)
大规模
(6)
特大及超大
Syn 1.3477
(1.0195)
0.8684***
(0.2462)
0.0398
(0.1764)
2.7086
(1.6825)
0.8102***
(0.2291)
0.0233
(0.2036)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 2.6559
(1.5491)
-0.7878
(0.6017)
3.1865***
(0.7719)
1.0467
(1.7079)
-0.4231
(0.6682)
3.8421***
(0.9332)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
系数差异p值 0.0000 0.0000
R2 0.1108 0.3621 0.0751 0.1039 0.3429 0.0598
Obs 184 2548 1513 184 2548 1513
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140836213212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

城市规模异质性结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
中小规模
(2)
大规模
(3)
特大及超大
(4)
中小规模
(5)
大规模
(6)
特大及超大
Syn 1.3477
(1.0195)
0.8684***
(0.2462)
0.0398
(0.1764)
2.7086
(1.6825)
0.8102***
(0.2291)
0.0233
(0.2036)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 2.6559
(1.5491)
-0.7878
(0.6017)
3.1865***
(0.7719)
1.0467
(1.7079)
-0.4231
(0.6682)
3.8421***
(0.9332)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
系数差异p值 0.0000 0.0000
R2 0.1108 0.3621 0.0751 0.1039 0.3429 0.0598
Obs 184 2548 1513 184 2548 1513
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140920099293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=

Heterogeneity results for urban digital economy levels

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
较低
(2)
较高
(3)
较低
(4)
较高
Syn 0.0784
(0.1269)
0.3839**
(0.1547)
0.1004
(0.1514)
0.5383**
(0.2364)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.7168*
(0.4244)
0.0987
(0.5340)
0.6137
(0.4255)
0.9458
(0.8760)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
系数差异p值 0.0000 0.0000
R2 0.4106 0.4645 0.5544 0.4662
Obs 2179 2066 2179 2066
), ArticleFig(id=1317436140999791070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

城市数字经济水平异质性结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
较低
(2)
较高
(3)
较低
(4)
较高
Syn 0.0784
(0.1269)
0.3839**
(0.1547)
0.1004
(0.1514)
0.5383**
(0.2364)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.7168*
(0.4244)
0.0987
(0.5340)
0.6137
(0.4255)
0.9458
(0.8760)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
系数差异p值 0.0000 0.0000
R2 0.4106 0.4645 0.5544 0.4662
Obs 2179 2066 2179 2066
), ArticleFig(id=1317436141096260063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=

Heterogeneity results for urban environmental concerns

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
较低
(2)
较高
(3)
较低
(4)
较高
Syn 0.4286***
(0.1632)
0.4528**
(0.1741)
0.4070**
(0.1837)
0.5879**
(0.2337)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.6173
(0.4040)
-0.2541
(0.4711)
0.4547
(0.5552)
0.2887
(0.6351)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
系数差异p值 0.0000 0.0000
R2 0.5013 0.3171 0.4132 0.4335
Obs 2280 1965 2280 1965
), ArticleFig(id=1317436144594309600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表11, caption=

城市环境关注度异质性结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 短期 长期
(1)
较低
(2)
较高
(3)
较低
(4)
较高
Syn 0.4286***
(0.1632)
0.4528**
(0.1741)
0.4070**
(0.1837)
0.5879**
(0.2337)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
-cons 0.6173
(0.4040)
-0.2541
(0.4711)
0.4547
(0.5552)
0.2887
(0.6351)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
系数差异p值 0.0000 0.0000
R2 0.5013 0.3171 0.4132 0.4335
Obs 2280 1965 2280 1965
), ArticleFig(id=1317436144736915937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 12, caption=

Results of global Moran's I test

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间 Syn 时间 Syn 时间 Robot1 时间 Robot1 时间 Robot2 时间 Robot2
2009 0.202*** 2017 0.204*** 2009 0.205*** 2017 0.203*** 2009 0.205*** 2017 0.204***
2010 0.224*** 2018 0.201*** 2010 0.205*** 2018 0.199*** 2010 0.205*** 2018 0.203***
2011 0.219*** 2019 0.194*** 2011 0.205*** 2019 0.201*** 2011 0.205*** 2019 0.203***
2012 0.202*** 2020 0.195*** 2012 0.205*** 2020 0.203*** 2012 0.205*** 2020 0.203***
2013 0.206*** 2021 0.193*** 2013 0.205*** 2021 0.206*** 2013 0.205*** 2021 0.203***
2014 0.193*** 2022 0.197*** 2014 0.205*** 2022 0.210*** 2014 0.205*** 2022 0.203***
2015 0.193*** 2023 0.175*** 2015 0.204*** 2023 0.215*** 2015 0.205*** 2023 0.203***
2016 0.198*** 2016 0.203*** 2016 0.204***
), ArticleFig(id=1317436144837579234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表12, caption=

全局Moran's I检验结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间 Syn 时间 Syn 时间 Robot1 时间 Robot1 时间 Robot2 时间 Robot2
2009 0.202*** 2017 0.204*** 2009 0.205*** 2017 0.203*** 2009 0.205*** 2017 0.204***
2010 0.224*** 2018 0.201*** 2010 0.205*** 2018 0.199*** 2010 0.205*** 2018 0.203***
2011 0.219*** 2019 0.194*** 2011 0.205*** 2019 0.201*** 2011 0.205*** 2019 0.203***
2012 0.202*** 2020 0.195*** 2012 0.205*** 2020 0.203*** 2012 0.205*** 2020 0.203***
2013 0.206*** 2021 0.193*** 2013 0.205*** 2021 0.206*** 2013 0.205*** 2021 0.203***
2014 0.193*** 2022 0.197*** 2014 0.205*** 2022 0.210*** 2014 0.205*** 2022 0.203***
2015 0.193*** 2023 0.175*** 2015 0.204*** 2023 0.215*** 2015 0.205*** 2023 0.203***
2016 0.198*** 2016 0.203*** 2016 0.204***
), ArticleFig(id=1317436144934048227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=EN, label=Table 13, caption=

Regression results for the spatial durbin model

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 Robot1
空间经济距离矩阵
Robot2
空间经济距离矩阵
Robot1
空间地理距离矩阵
Robot2
空间地理距离矩阵
Syn 0.2052***
(0.0624)
0.2182***
(0.0688)
0.2520***
(0.0613)
0.2430***
(0.0670)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
W*Syn 1.2402***
(0.1137)
1.6500***
(0.1246)
0.6055***
(0.1912)
0.9385***
(0.2042)
ρ 0.7970***
(0.0117)
0.6288***
(0.0172)
0.9546***
(0.0100)
0.9497***
(0.0124)
直接效应 6.6241***
(0.4867)
4.5862
(0.2844)
18.8892***
(5.4446)
24.0023***
(7.6875)
溢出效应 0.4724***
(0.0679)
0.4267***
(0.0709)
0.3222***
(0.0670)
0.3318***
(0.0753)
总效应 7.0965***
(0.5120)
5.0129***
(0.3006)
19.2114***
(5.4684)
24.3341***
(7.7186)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
Log-likelihood 6061.8571 5766.3650 6426.5045 6046.2836
R2 0.1963 0.5258 0.3752 0.3332
Obs 4245 4245 4245 4245
), ArticleFig(id=1317436145030517220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1317436131197702556, language=CN, label=表13, caption=

空间杜宾模型回归结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量 Robot1
空间经济距离矩阵
Robot2
空间经济距离矩阵
Robot1
空间地理距离矩阵
Robot2
空间地理距离矩阵
Syn 0.2052***
(0.0624)
0.2182***
(0.0688)
0.2520***
(0.0613)
0.2430***
(0.0670)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
W*Syn 1.2402***
(0.1137)
1.6500***
(0.1246)
0.6055***
(0.1912)
0.9385***
(0.2042)
ρ 0.7970***
(0.0117)
0.6288***
(0.0172)
0.9546***
(0.0100)
0.9497***
(0.0124)
直接效应 6.6241***
(0.4867)
4.5862
(0.2844)
18.8892***
(5.4446)
24.0023***
(7.6875)
溢出效应 0.4724***
(0.0679)
0.4267***
(0.0709)
0.3222***
(0.0670)
0.3318***
(0.0753)
总效应 7.0965***
(0.5120)
5.0129***
(0.3006)
19.2114***
(5.4684)
24.3341***
(7.7186)
City Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes
Log-likelihood 6061.8571 5766.3650 6426.5045 6046.2836
R2 0.1963 0.5258 0.3752 0.3332
Obs 4245 4245 4245 4245
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数字化绿色化协同对未来产业发展的影响研究
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陈洪飞 1, 2 , 牛东晓 1, 2 , 斯琴卓娅 3 , 尹姝卉 1, 2
科学学研究 | 热点议题 2026,44(9): 1820-1832
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科学学研究 |热点议题 2026 , 44 (9) : 1820 -1832
数字化绿色化协同对未来产业发展的影响研究
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尹姝卉(1999-),女,满族,硕士研究生。

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陈洪飞1, 2 , 牛东晓1, 2, 斯琴卓娅3, 尹姝卉1, 2
作者信息
  • 1 华北电力大学经济与管理学院, 北京 102206
  • 2 新能源电力与低碳发展北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206
  • 3 浙江大学伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳香槟校区联合学院, 浙江海宁 324000
作者简介:

陈洪飞(1996-),男,土家族,博士研究生,E-mail:。

牛东晓(1962-),男,教授、博士生导师。

斯琴卓娅(1992-),女,蒙古族,博士。

尹姝卉(1999-),女,满族,硕士研究生。

Research on the impact of digitalization and green synergies on future industrial development
Hong-fei CHEN1, 2 , Dong-xiao NIU1, 2, Zhuo-ya SIQIN3, Shu-hui YIN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • 2 Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • 3 Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Haining 324000, China
出版时间: 2026-09-15
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人工智能是我国培育新质生产力的关键力量,探索双化协同如何推动未来产业发展对破除“卡脖子”难题意义重大。基于2009-2023年中国283个城市的面板数据,建立固定效应模型、中介效应模型和空间杜宾模型,实证检验双化协同对未来产业发展的影响。研究发现:数字化转型显著推动了未来产业发展,绿色化转型仅产生了长期驱动效应,双化协同正好弥补了绿色化转型的短期驱动的不足,使其能从短期和长期共同促进未来产业发展。机制检验表明,双化协同可以通过吸收绿色金融投资、提升绿色创新能力和优化产业结构三种途径推动未来产业发展。异质性分析显示,双化协同对未来产业发展的影响效应在大规模、数字经济水平较高和环境关注度较高的城市中更为显著。此外,双化协同对未来产业发展具有显著的空间溢出效应,有助于推动城市间形成协调发展的产业布局。本文加深了未来产业发展动因以及双化协同赋能未来产业发展的效应、机制和空间差异的理解。

数字化转型  /  绿色化转型  /  协同效应  /  未来产业发展  /  短期影响  /  长期影响

Artificial intelligence is a key driver of cultivating new quality productive forces in China. Exploring how the synergy between digitalization and green transformation can propel future industrial development is crucial for overcoming bottlenecks. This study addresses three main questions. First, it examines whether digital transformation, green transformation, and their synergy can drive China’s future industrial development and thereby inform industrial layout. Second, it analyzes how this synergy influences future industrial development by evaluating three mediating channels: green financial investment, green innovation capacity, and industrial structure. Third, it investigates whether the combined digital-green transformation generates spatial spillover effects, providing theoretical support for intercity industrial linkages and spatial planning. Key findings are as follows. First, digital transformation significantly drives future industrial development, whereas green transformation shows mainly long-term effects. The synergy between digitalization and green transformation compensates for the short-term limitations of green transformation, enabling joint short-term and long-term promotion of future industrial development. Second, the synergy advances development through three pathways: attracting green financial investment, strengthening green innovation capabilities, and optimizing industrial structure. Third, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the synergistic effects are stronger in larger cities, in cities with more developed digital economies, and in cities with higher environmental awareness. Fourth, this synergy generates significant spatial spillover effects, facilitating coordinated industrial layouts across cities. Overall, this study deepens our understanding of the drivers of future industrial development, the mechanisms through which dual transformations empower that development, and the spatial heterogeneity of these processes. This study offers several policy implications. First, it highlights that digital transformation can empower future industrial development by accelerating industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, thus promoting the advancement of Digital China and consolidating the digital dividends in industrial growth. Second, guided by sustainable development principles, policymakers should formulate long-term plans to extend the benefits of green transformation to a broader range of industries. Additionally, it is crucial to fully leverage the synergistic effect of dual transformation—“1+1>2”—to ensure that green dividends are delivered more swiftly and reliably to industrial development. Third, understanding the mechanisms through which dual transformation impacts future industrial development can harness green finance, innovation capacity, and industrial layout as new drivers for industrial growth. Finally, the synergistic integration of digitalization and green transformation demonstrates significant spatial spillover effects. This integration facilitates the coordinated development of digital and green industries across cities, thereby unlocking their spatial potential for future industrial growth.

digital transformation  /  green transformation  /  synergistic effects  /  future industrial development  /  short-term impact  /  long-term impact
陈洪飞, 牛东晓, 斯琴卓娅, 尹姝卉. 数字化绿色化协同对未来产业发展的影响研究. 科学学研究, 2026 , 44 (9) : 1820 -1832 .
Hong-fei CHEN, Dong-xiao NIU, Zhuo-ya SIQIN, Shu-hui YIN. Research on the impact of digitalization and green synergies on future industrial development[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2026 , 44 (9) : 1820 -1832 .
为推动可持续的未来,欧盟委员会提出了数字化与绿色化转型协同的概念。中国作为新兴的工业增长中心和全球环境管理的关键参与者,相继出台了《“十四五”国家信息化规划》《数字化绿色化协同转型发展实施指南》等政策,强调推动数字化绿色化协同发展(简称:双化协同)。与此同时,随着经济转向高质量发展阶段,粗放型低附加值产业亟需转型升级,数字化绿色化转型被认为是推动产业结构升级、探索未来产业发展的重要依托。正如习近平总书记在各地考察所说:“要找准定位、明确方向,整合资源、精准发力,加快传统产业改造升级,加快战略性新兴产业发展壮大,全力推动未来产业加速落子布局,为高质量发展开辟新赛道、新动能、新优势。”显然,如何行之有效地释放双化协同的力量推动未来产业发展已成为亟待检验的课题。
那么,双化协同能否推动中国未来产业发展?其作用机制是什么?在空间上又将呈现怎样的规律?对于这些问题,亟需逻辑严谨的实证研究进行论证。然而,仅有的相关文献仍停留于双化协同的概念、测度[1]及影响[2],未来产业发展潜力测度[3],双化协同对产业转型的理论分析[4]等。因此,要厘清双化协同与未来产业发展的关系,需在梳理相关理论的基础上,结合中国现实背景进行实证研究,这也为本文提供了边际贡献的机会。
因此,本文立足于中国正处于数字化绿色化两大战略历史交汇点的契机,以2009-2023年中国283个城市的面板数据,建立多种计量模型实证检验双化协同对未来产业发展的影响及机制。本文的边际贡献:(1)考察了双化协同对未来产业发展的影响,弥补了现有文献的不足。(2)探讨了双化协同主要通过何种途径影响未来产业发展这一根本性问题,全面评估了绿色金融投资、绿色创新能力和产业结构在双化协同与未来产业发展中的中介机制,深化了现有文献。(3)进一步检验了双化协同对未来产业发展的空间溢出效应,为城市间产业联动和产业布局提供理论支持。
数字化转型以大数据、人工智能等数字技术实现数据信息的高速运转,有利于突破传统产业边界,压缩时空距离,促进新旧产业更迭,形成合理、高效的资源配置机制,推动未来产业发展。基于熊彼特创新理论,数字技术与原有生产要素的结合推动了传统生产范式的变革,实现各环节精细化管理[5]。基于数据质量管理理论,数据要素在集聚过程中并非简单地积累和汇聚,而需要经历数据清洗、整合、标注等一系列程序[6],从而精准匹配客户需求,实现新旧动能转换,促进产业结构升级,为未来产业发展提供动力。基于信息不对称理论,随着数据时代的到来,数据的爆炸式增长加大了企业捕获有效信息的难度,数字技术正好有效弥补这一短板;数字技术通过低成本获取信息、高效传播信息、互联共享的特征实现企业信息实时共享与互通,打破了资源供需之间的信息不对称,助推产业发展。
H1:不论是短期还是长期,数字化转型总能显著地推动未来产业发展。
可持续发展理论强调经济、社会和环境等多个维度之间需要实现平衡。绿色化转型正是对该理论内容的实践:一方面,绿色化转型是应对环境挑战的一种战略工具。由于早期技术水平的限制,资源密集产业对传统能源具有高度依赖性;然而随着清洁能源技术的发展,资源密集型产业可以通过能源循环利用或寻求可替代性能源的方式从源头上减少污染,实现能源清洁高效利用,从而缓解能源约束问题。另一方面,环境规制作为一种特殊的环境偏向性技术进步。根据波特假说,环境规制会引致生态创新能力,企业会积极寻找并清除生产中可能存在的低效率行为[7],从而补偿遵循成本并提升企业竞争力[8],进而影响整个行业转型。同理,绿色化转型对未来产业发展理应也存在类似效应。
H2:不论是短期还是长期,绿色化转型总能显著地推动未来产业发展。
数字化转型通过压缩时空距离、调整产业结构、优化资源配置等推动产业发展,而绿色化转型可以兼顾可持续发展理念,运用一系列环境规制工具提升企业乃至行业竞争力。同时,战略协同理论强调双化协同战略之间的相互影响和相互促进是企业获得竞争优势和提升绩效的关键。可见,双化协同对提升企业竞争力以支撑产业发展具有显著促进作用。
H3:不论是短期还是长期,双化协同总能显著地推动未来产业发展。
双化协同既能通过兼顾可持续发展理念,突破传统产业边界,促进资源整合等获取更多绿色投资,也能从加快信息交互和高效传播等途径丰富绿色投资种类,从而提升城市的绿色金融投资力度。首先,双化协同整合了数字化绿色化的优势,可以有效地促进产业多元化发展。在“双碳”目标引领下,绿色发展理念越来越被重视,而数字化发展为消费群体和产业多元化发展提供了保障。双化协同激发了产业多元化需求,进而促进了产业规模调整,成为绿色金融投资标的。其次,双化协同会满足金融投资者信息获取需求。数字化发展提供了信息流通的平台,为金融投资者的投资活动提供了更多的参考。同时,这种金融活动还会形成良性循环,推动产业优化和资源整合。现有研究表明绿色金融有助于推动产业绿色发展[9]、产业结构升级[10]等。此外,绿色金融投资也常被用作中介变量,Zhao等[11]学者的研究对此进行了验证。
H4:双化协同通过吸引绿色金融投资推动未来产业发展。
一方面,双化协同通过数字化整合资源优势和绿色化强制性要求,倒逼企业技术创新,从而提升城市的绿色创新能力。即双化协同运用数字化信息交互和万物互联的特性,识别消费群体对绿色化产品需求,激励企业自发进行技术革新,培育企业绿色创新能力。另一方面,提升绿色创新能力有助于推动产业发展。Wu等[12]学者揭示了绿色技术创新对产业结构升级具有显著影响。
H5:双化协同通过提升绿色创新能力推动未来产业发展。
双化协同通过数字化绿色化优势推动产业结构趋于高级化、合理化,而产业结构重构有利于推动未来产业发展。研究表明数字化技术发展有助于促进产业融合和产业结构升级[13],产业数字化加速了产业结构重构等[14]。另外,产业结构也常常会发挥中介作用。Lu等[15]学者对此进行了验证。
H6:双化协同通过优化产业结构推动未来产业发展。
双化协同的重要特征就是融合了数字化绿色化优势,兼顾可持续发展理念,通过高效的信息压缩时空距离,优化城市间产业布局。Yang等[16]学者揭示了数字化发展对工业生态效率的空间溢出影响。张佐敏等[17]学者验证了绿色化发展在绿色创新和绿色金融支持共生中的空间溢出效应。那么,既融合数字化优势,又包含绿色化特征的双化协同对未来产业发展的影响理应在空间上也存在类似效应。
H7:双化协同对未来产业发展存在显著的空间溢出效应。
为验证上述研究假设,首先针对直接效应检验构建基准模型如下:
$Robo{t}_{i,t}={\beta }_{0}+{\beta }_{1}Di{g}_{i,t}+{\beta }_{3}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
$Robo{t}_{i,t}={\alpha }_{0}+{\alpha }_{1}Gr{e}_{i,t}+{\alpha }_{3}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
$Robo{t}_{i,t}={\chi }_{0}+{\chi }_{1}Sy{n}_{i,t}+{\chi }_{3}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
$Control{s}_{i,t}=lnGd{p}_{i,t}+lnD{p}_{i,t}+Gi{n}_{i,t}+Es{p}_{i,t}+Fi{n}_{i,t}$
式中,Roboti,t为城市i在t时期的短期或长期未来产业发展水平,Digi,t、Grei,t、Syni,t分别为城市i在t时期的数字化转型、绿色化转型及两者协同水平,Controli,t为一系列控制变量,μi表示个体固定效应,νi则控制时间固定效应;εi,t表示随机扰动项。
其次,除直接效应外,为讨论双化协同对未来产业发展可能存在的作用机制,检验绿色金融投资、绿色创新能力和产业结构是否为二者之间的中介变量。构建模型如下:
$Gf{i}_{i,t}={\gamma }_{0}+{\gamma }_{1}Sy{n}_{i,t}+{\gamma }_{3}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
$Tgip{g}_{i,t}={\delta }_{0}+{\delta }_{1}Sy{n}_{i,t}+{\delta }_{3}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
$I{s}_{i,t}={\eta }_{0}+{\eta }_{1}Sy{n}_{i,t}+{\eta }_{3}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
式中,Gfii,t、Tgipgi,t、Isi,t分别为城市i在t时期的绿色金融投资、绿色创新能力和产业结构水平,其他变量与前文一致。
最后,为进一步讨论双化协同对未来产业发展的空间溢出效应,在式(3)中引入各变量的空间交互项,进一步将其扩展为空间杜宾模型(SDM):
$Robo{t}_{i,t}={\chi }_{0}+\rho WRobo{t}_{i,t}+{\varphi }_{1}WSy{n}_{i,t}+{\chi }_{1}Sy{n}_{i,t}+{\varphi }_{2}WControl{s}_{i,t}+{\chi }_{2}Control{s}_{i,t}+{\mu }_{i}+{\nu }_{i}+{\epsilon }_{i,t}$
式中,ρ为空间自回归系数,W为空间权重矩阵,本文采用空间经济距离矩阵。$\varphi$1和$\varphi$2为核心解释变量及控制变量空间交互弹性系数。
(1)被解释变量:未来产业发展水平(Robot)。未来产业是指具有高成长性、高附加值和战略重要性的行业,包括人工智能、新能源产业等。但不幸的是,城市层面的人工智能、新能源产业等数据获取难度大,难以形成一一匹配的结果。因此,结合未来产业发展的数据特征,最终选用城市工业机器人渗透度为代理变量。借鉴袁劲等[18]的研究,基于国际机器人联盟(IFR)报告发布的工业机器人安装数据,运用Bartic工具变量法计算城市工业机器人渗透度。首先,构建行业工业机器人渗透指数(IRobot):
$IRobo{t}_{j,t}={R}_{j,t}/Emplo{y}_{j,t=2000}$
式中,IRobotj,t表示j行业t时期的工业机器人渗透度,Rj,t表示j行业t时期机器人增量或存量,Employj,t=2000表示基期(2000年)j行业就业人数。
其次,利用行业工业机器人渗透度,构造城市工业机器人渗透度(Robot)。
$Robo{t}_{i,t}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}[IRobo{t}_{j,t}\times (Emplo{y}_{j,i,t=2000}/Emplo{y}_{j,t=2000})]$
式中,Roboti,t代表i城市在t时期的工业机器人渗透度,Employj,i,t=2000表示i城市在基准年份2000年j行业的就业人数。
基于上述计算步骤,得到各个城市工业机器人渗透度的增量和存量结果,从而表征未来产业发展的短期和长期水平。
(2)解释变量:数字化转型(Dig)、绿色化转型(Gre)及两者协同水平(Syn)。借鉴王韶华等[19]的研究,构建数字化转型与绿色化转型的指标体系(如表1所示),运用变异系数指数合成法和耦合协调度模型测算数字化转型、绿色化转型及两者协同水平。
(3)机制变量:绿色金融投资(Gfi)、绿色创新能力(Tgipg)和产业结构(Is)。
(4)控制变量:人均GDP(lnGdp)、人口密度(lnDp)、政府干预(Gin)、教育支出水平(Esp)、财政投资力度(Fin)。详见变量定义表2。
由于部分基础数据的限制,以及考虑2008年金融危机的影响,本文针对2009-2023年中国283个地级及以上城市展开研究,形成了4245个城市的均衡面板。研究使用数据除数字普惠金融指数来源于北京大学数字金融研究中心和蚂蚁金服集团共同编制《中国数字普惠金融指数》、工业机器人安装数据来源于国际机器人联盟报告整理外,其他数据均来源于《中国城市统计年鉴》,缺失值用地级市统计年鉴或统计公报补齐。主要变量描述性统计如表3所示。
表4汇报了数字化转型、绿色化转型及两者协同水平对未来产业发展的短期和长期影响。其中,模型(1)-(3)是短期影响的估计结果,可以发现:数字化转型(Dig)的估计系数显著为正,数字化转型在短期内显著促进了城市未来产业发展;绿色化转型(Gre)的估计系数为正,但不显著,说明绿色化转型在短期内难以推动未来产业发展;双化协同(Syn)的估计系数显著为正,双化协同在短期内也有利于未来产业发展,数字化和绿色化产生了协同作用。模型(4)-(6)是长期影响的估计结果:数字化转型(Dig)的估计系数依然显著为正,数字化转型在长期依然促进了未来产业发展;绿色化转型(Gre)的估计系数在10%的水平上显著为正,表明绿色化转型在长期促进了未来产业发展;双化协同(Syn)的估计系数依然在1%的水平上显著为正,双化协同在长期依然有利于未来产业发展,协同作用有效增强了绿色化转型的效率。
综合来看,不论是短期还是长期,数字化转型都显著地推动了未来产业发展,验证了H1;而绿色化转型并非如此,其对未来产业发展的短期驱动效应并不显著,仅有长期驱动效应促进未来产业发展,对H2进行修正;双化协同增强了绿色化转型的影响效应,使其能从短期和长期推动未来产业发展,验证了H3。更值得关注的是,双化协同不仅有效弥补了绿色化转型短期驱动作用的不足,而且还显著提升了数字化绿色化转型推动未来产业发展的平均效应(0.4702>0.3710;0.5373>0.5005)。
前文验证了数字化转型、绿色化转型及两者协同水平对未来产业发展的影响,为进一步论证结果的可靠性,本文进行了一系列稳健性检验。
(1)替换数字化转型衡量方式。参照赵涛等[20]的研究,用城市数字经济水平表征城市数字化能力,重新估计城市数字化水平对未来产业发展的短期和长期影响。结果如表5第(1)列和第(4)列所示,更换数字化转型的衡量方式后,回归结果与原模型保持一致,原假设仍成立。
(2)替换绿色化转型的测量方式。用表1中的绿色生态指标(建成区公园绿地面积和建成区绿化覆盖率)表征城市绿色化水平,重新估计城市绿色化水平对未来产业发展的短期和长期影响。结果如表5第(2)列和第(5)列所示,更换绿色化转型的衡量方式后,回归结果与原模型保持一致,原假设仍成立。
(3)更换双化协同的测算模型。用协同度模型重新测度双化协同水平,结果如表5第(3)列和第(6)列所示,更换双化协同的测度模型后,回归结果与原模型保持一致,原假设仍成立。
(1)滞后期模型
为了进一步减少逆向因果方面的顾虑,将滞后一期的数字化转型、绿色化转型及两者协同水平作为解释变量,重新验证本文假设。回归结果如表6所示,滞后一期的数字化转型、绿色化转型及两者协同水平对未来产业发展的短期和长期影响与原模型保持一致,说明在缓解了逆向因果的常见内生性问题后,本文结果仍稳健。
(2)工具变量法
根据柏培文等[21]的研究,本文以1984年地级市邮局数为基础,构建了双化协同的工具变量。邮局数量反映了该地区通信基础设施水平,而通信设施极大程度影响该地区数字化建设,进而影响该地区双化协同水平。同时,没有证据表明邮局等传统通信工具会影响城市未来产业发展,因此该工具变量满足相关性和排除性假设条件,具有合理性。由于本研究是基于面板数据进行研究的,因此,本文构建了1984年各城市邮局数与滞后两期双化协同水平的交互项作为本文的工具变量。
表7显示,LM统计量p值为0.0000,拒绝工具变量识别不足的原假设;Wald F统计量为312.5340,大于10%水平临界值16.3800,表示无弱工具变量问题。在第(1)列和第(3)列中,IV系数显著为正,表明符合相关要求。第(2)列和第(4)列显示,解释变量(Syn)的系数分别在5%和1%的水平上显著为正,表明在控制潜在的内生性问题干扰后,本文结果仍成立。
绿色金融既是实现数字经济绿色发展的有效路径,也是促进产业绿色发展的重要因素之一[9]。显然,绿色金融在数字化、绿色化和产业转型之间可以发挥中介作用。因此,本文以绿色金融投资作为中介变量,检验其在双化协同与未来产业发展中是否产生了中介效应。结果如表8第(1)列所示:Syn系数在10%的水平上显著为正,表明双化协同对绿色金融投资具有显著的促进作用,即双化协同有助于吸引更多的绿色金融投资,进而推动未来产业的发展,验证了H4。
数字技术创新既能通过促进绿色化转型实现企业竞争力提升,也能推动技术迭代升级促进产业自主可控水平提升[22]。因此,本文考察了绿色创新能力是否在双化协同与未来产业发展中产生了中介效应。结果如表8第(2)列显示:Syn系数在1%的水平上显著为正,表明双化协同对绿色创新能力具有显著促进作用,即双化协同有助于提升城市绿色创新能力,进而推动未来产业的发展,验证了H5。
丁宁等[23]研究发现,农业产业结构升级在农村产业融合发展促进农民增收过程中起到中介作用。本文参考他的研究设计,检验产业结构是否也在双化协同与未来产业发展中发挥中介机制。结果如表8第(3)列显示:Syn系数在5%的水平上显著为正,表明双化协同对产业结构具有显著促进作用,即双化协同可以通过优化产业结构,营造良好的营商环境,进而支撑未来产业的发展,验证了H6。
以国务院2014年发布的《关于调整城市规模划分标准的通知》为划分依据,将城市划分为中小规模城市、大规模城市和特大及超大城市进行异质性检验,结果如表9所示。第(1)-(3)列汇报短期影响的结果,中小规模城市和特大及超大城市的Syn系数为不显著的正向影响;而大规模城市Syn系数为显著的正向影响。这表明双化协同对未来产业发展的短期影响效应在大规模城市中更显著。第(4)-(6)列汇报长期影响的结果,其与短期影响效应的结果保持一致,显示了双化协同对未来产业发展的长期影响效应在大规模城市中更显著。同时,Chow-test在1%的水平上显著,说明通过了邹志庄检验,以中小规模城市、大规模城市和特大及超大城市分组是存在显著差异。可见,双化协同对未来产业发展的影响效应在大规模城市中更显著。
参照赵涛等[20]的研究,本文以城市数字经济均值作为临界值区分数字经济水平的较高与较低水平,分组检验结果如表10所示。第(1)和第(2)列汇报了短期影响的结果,数字经济水平较低的城市Syn系数为不显著的正向影响,数字经济水平较高的城市Syn系数为显著的正向影响。这表明双化协同对未来产业发展的短期影响效应在数字经济水平较高的城市中更显著。第(3)和第(4)列汇报了长期影响的结果,其与短期影响效应的结果保持一致,显示了双化协同对未来产业发展的长期影响效应在数字经济水平较高的城市中更显著。同时,Chow-test在1%的水平上显著,说明通过了邹志庄检验,以数字经济水平较高与较低的分组是存在显著差异。可见,双化协同对未来产业发展的影响效应在数字经济水平较高的城市中更显著。
参照陈诗一等[24]的研究,用政府工作报告中与环境相关的词频数量和报告总词频数量的比值表征城市环境关注度,并以均值作为临界值区分环境关注度的较高与较低水平,分组检验结果如表11所示。第(1)和第(2)列汇报了短期影响的结果,环境关注度较高与较低的城市Syn系数均为显著的正向影响,但系数差异不明显,这表明增加对环境问题的关注有助于提升双化协同对未来产业发展的短期影响效应。第(3)和第(4)列汇报了长期影响的结果,环境关注度较高与较低的城市Syn系数也均为显著的正向影响,但环境关注度较高的城市影响效应更明显(0.5879>0.4070),这表明双化协同对未来产业发展的长期影响效应在环境关注度较高的城市中更显著。同时,Chow-test在1%的水平上显著,说明通过了邹志庄检验,以环境关注度较高与较低的分组是存在显著差异。可见,双化协同对未来产业发展在环境关注度较高的城市中更显著。
表12结果显示:2009-2023年城市双化协同的全局Moran's I指数均为正值,均在1%以内的水平上显著,表明城市双化协同具有显著的空间正相关性;Moran's I指数表现为波动下降的趋势,说明城市间双化协同的空间集聚效应正逐渐减弱。从短期影响来看,2009-2023年未来产业发展水平的全局Moran's I指数均为正值,均在1%以内的水平上显著,表明未来产业发展具有显著的空间正相关性;Moran's I指数表现为波动上升的趋势,说明城市间未来产业发展的空间集聚短期效应正逐渐增强。从长期影响来看,2009-2023年未来产业发展水平的全局Moran's I指数也在1%以内的水平上显著为正,仍说明未来产业发展在长期发展过程中具有显著的空间正相关性;但Moran's I指数与短期相反,说明城市间未来产业发展的空间集聚长期效应正逐渐减弱。
参照Elhorst[25]的检验思路,依次从LM检验、空间杜宾模型(SDM)固定效应、Hausman检验以及SDM模型简化检验组成的“具体到一般”和“一般到具体”相结合的方法,确定采用固定效应的SDM模型。结果如表13所示,不论是未来产业发展的短期影响还是长期影响,SDM核心解释变量(Syn)回归系数在1%的水平上显著为正,说明双化协同显著促进了未来产业发展;而空间交互项(W*Syn)系数也显著为正,这表明双化协同存在显著的正向溢出效应,验证了H7。进一步地,为验证结果的稳健性,本文将空间经济距离矩阵替换为空间地理矩阵等,其空间溢出效应检验结果与空间经济距离矩阵的检验结果保持一致,表明本文采用空间经济距离矩阵检验得出的空间溢出效应显著存在的研究结论稳健。
本文基于2009-2023年城市数据,在构建数字化转型水平、绿色化转型水平及两者协同水平指数的基础上,建立多种计量模型实证检验双化协同对未来产业发展的影响及机制。结果显示:(1)数字化转型明显推动了未来产业发展,绿色化转型只产生了长期驱动效应,双化协同正好弥补了绿色化转型短期驱动的不足,使其能从短期和长期共同促进未来产业发展。这一结论在替换变量、工具变量法等稳健性检验下仍成立。(2)双化协同可以通过吸引绿色金融投资、提升绿色创新能力和优化产业结构三种途径推动未来产业发展。(3)基于城市规模、数字经济水平与环境关注度异质性检验发现:双化协同对未来产业发展的影响效应在大规模城市、数字经济水平较高、环境关注度较高的城市中更显著。(4)双化协同对未来产业发展的空间溢出效应得到了证实,双化协同有助于形成城市间协调发展的产业布局。
基于以上结论,政策启示如下:(1)在认识到数字化转型能赋能未来产业发展的现实情况下,加速推进产业数字化和数字产业化的发展进程,推进数字中国建设,进一步巩固产业发展中的数字化红利。(2)秉承可持续发展理念,制定长期规划,让绿色化成果惠及更多的产业;同时充分认识双化协同“1+1>2”的影响效应,使得绿色化红利能更快更稳妥的惠及产业发展。(3)依据双化协同对未来产业发展的作用机制,绿色金融、创新能力、产业布局能为未来产业发展提供新动能。(4)双化协同具有显著的空间溢出效应,推动各城市数字化与绿色化产业协同发展,有助于释放其对未来产业发展的空间贡献能力。
  • 国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD103)
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2026年第44卷第9期
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-28
  • 首发时间:2026-10-15
  • 出版时间:2026-09-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28
  • 修回日期:2026-01-12
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国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD103)
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    1 华北电力大学经济与管理学院, 北京 102206
    2 新能源电力与低碳发展北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206
    3 浙江大学伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳香槟校区联合学院, 浙江海宁 324000
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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