Article(id=1316695301247844793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1732118400000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-21, revisedDate=1741190400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791854222833, onlineDateStr=2026-10-13, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791854222833, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791854222833, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791854222833, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1316695224617914963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791854204563, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791854713654, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=178, endPage=193, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1316695301432394170, articleId=1316695301247844793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Implementation characteristics of fiscal science and technology policies and the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, columnId=1309226375089840648, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Frontiers and Opinions, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To smooth the channels for the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements and convert these achievements into real productive forces, the effective support of fiscal policies is required. The commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is characterized by large capital requirements, long commercialization cycles, complex property rights relations, and high commercialization risks. Market entities such as enterprises often find it difficult to independently bear the huge capital investment and risks involved in the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, which results in certain constraints on the commercialization of these achievements under the market mechanism. This requires the government to formulate specific fiscal and scientific and technological policies and establish a service platform that connects the supply and demand of technological elements for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It should be noted that the effectiveness of fiscal and technological policies is not solely achieved by increasing financial investments. It also requires a systematic examination of the complex characteristics exhibited during the specific implementation of these policies, so that flexible policy formulation and implementation can effectively promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.
From the perspective of policy implementation, this paper explores the implementation characteristics of policies from the aspects of implementation intensity, policy orientation, and policy stability, and further constructs a theoretical framework for analyzing the impact of fiscal science and technology policy implementation characteristics on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements. Moreover, it constructs a panel data sample covering 174 Chinese cities from 2017 to 2021, and empirically examines the effect of implementation characteristics of fiscal science and technology policies.
The research indicates that the government's strengthening of the implementation intensity of fiscal science and technology policies is conducive to promoting the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements. When the policy is highly targeted and the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is taken as the goal of policy implementation, it helps promote the construction of services and realize the agglomeration of innovation resources, thus effectively promoting the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements. When the policy is relatively stable and provides a continuous and stable policy environment for market entities, it helps to enhance the expectations of market entities, and then promotes the commercialization of regional scientific and technological achievements more effectively.
The analysis of the effects based on different market conditions shows that when a region has a relatively strong foundation for scientific and technological innovation, strengthening the implementation of fiscal science and technology policies can promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements more significantly. When the regional technology market is more active and there is a sufficient demand for technological innovation and commercialization, the promoting effect of the implementation intensity of fiscal science and technology policies on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements will be more evident.
The research can provide theoretical support for an in-depth understanding of the implementation characteristics of fiscal science and technology policies and their effect on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements. Meanwhile, the research conclusions can provide important insights for the government to flexibly utilize fiscal science and technology policy tools and adjust the implementation approach based on policy objectives, thereby enhancing policy effectiveness.
, authors=Da-yong LIU
1, 3, Yan LI
1, 3, Meng-rou WANG
1, 3, Qiu-yang HU
2, authorsList=Da-yong LIU, Yan LI, Meng-rou WANG, Qiu-yang HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1316695302174785981, articleId=1316695301247844793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=财政科技政策实施特征与科技成果转化, columnId=1309226375303750154, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=前沿与观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
畅通科技成果转化通道,将科技成果转化为现实生产力,离不开财政政策的有效支持和精准发力。基于政策实施视角,研究构建了财政科技政策实施特征影响地区科技成果转化的理论分析框架,并基于城市层面的样本数据实证考察了相应的作用效果。论证指出:政府增强财政科技政策实施力度有助于促进科技成果转化;当政策指向性较强,以科技成果转化为政策实施目标时,有助于推动成果转化相关的服务完善及创新资源集聚,从而有效促进科技成果转化;当政策稳定性较强,为市场主体提供持续稳定的政策环境时,有助于提升市场主体的预期,进而更加有效地促进科技成果转化。基于不同市场条件的作用分析表明,当地区科技创新基础较强时,提升财政科技政策实施力度可以更显著地促进科技成果转化;当地区技术市场活跃度较高,对技术创新和转化的需求较充分时,财政科技政策实施力度对科技成果转化的促进作用更明显。研究可以为深入理解财政科技政策的实施特征及其对科技成果转化的作用效果提供理论支持,并为政府制定和实施财政科技政策提供实践参考。
, authors=刘大勇
1, 3, 李妍
1, 3, 王孟柔
1, 3, 胡秋阳
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1 College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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The theoretical analysis framework of fiscal science and technology policies on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, figureFileSmall=4NXOziDmooF2Db7NJHRGcA==, figureFileBig=jc7drGW5kKlEwEv+NDvxFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695308759843305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
财政科技政策实施特征影响科技成果转化的理论分析框架, figureFileSmall=4NXOziDmooF2Db7NJHRGcA==, figureFileBig=jc7drGW5kKlEwEv+NDvxFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695308965364202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Measurement and description of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 变量符号 | 变量测算方式 |
| 科技成果转化总量 | allTransfer | 城市当年发生转让的发明、实用新型和外观设计专利数量之和 |
| 发明类科技成果转化量 | inventTransfer | 城市当年发生转让的发明专利数量 |
| 财政科技政策实施力度 | lnfiscalpolicy | 城市当年财政科学技术支出中“技术研究与开发”支出加1取自然对数,其中“技术研究与开发”科目包括科技成果转化和扩散方面的财政支出(详见注释④) |
| 财政科技政策指向性 | policypointing | 城市当年“技术研究与开发”支出占科学技术支出的比重 |
| 财政科技政策稳定性 | policystability | 城市在样本期内“技术研究与开发”支出的标准差 |
| 人口规模 | population | 城市当年的户籍人口数量 |
| 经济水平 | lneconomy | 城市当年的人均地区生产总值取对数 |
| 产业结构 | structure | 城市当年的第三产业占地区生产总值比重 |
| 对外开放水平 | opening | 城市当年的货物进出口总额占地区生产总值的比重 |
| 创新水平 | lninnovation | 城市当年的专利授权数量加1取自然对数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309141524971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
主要变量及描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 变量符号 | 变量测算方式 |
| 科技成果转化总量 | allTransfer | 城市当年发生转让的发明、实用新型和外观设计专利数量之和 |
| 发明类科技成果转化量 | inventTransfer | 城市当年发生转让的发明专利数量 |
| 财政科技政策实施力度 | lnfiscalpolicy | 城市当年财政科学技术支出中“技术研究与开发”支出加1取自然对数,其中“技术研究与开发”科目包括科技成果转化和扩散方面的财政支出(详见注释④) |
| 财政科技政策指向性 | policypointing | 城市当年“技术研究与开发”支出占科学技术支出的比重 |
| 财政科技政策稳定性 | policystability | 城市在样本期内“技术研究与开发”支出的标准差 |
| 人口规模 | population | 城市当年的户籍人口数量 |
| 经济水平 | lneconomy | 城市当年的人均地区生产总值取对数 |
| 产业结构 | structure | 城市当年的第三产业占地区生产总值比重 |
| 对外开放水平 | opening | 城市当年的货物进出口总额占地区生产总值的比重 |
| 创新水平 | lninnovation | 城市当年的专利授权数量加1取自然对数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309208633836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Descriptive statistics of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 观测值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| 被解释变量 | allTransfer | 870 | 1263.923 | 2940.954 | 1.000 | 34550.000 |
| inventTransfer | 870 | 688.517 | 1726.568 | 0.000 | 22508.000 |
| 核心解释变量 | fiscalpolicy | 851 | 30807.33 | 115936.9 | 0.000 | 1508000 |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 851 | 7.584 | 2.868 | 0.000 | 14.226 |
| policypointing | 855 | 0.295 | 0.256 | -0.341 | 0.955 |
| policystability | 870 | 12558.992 | 31981.507 | 0.000 | 2.61e+05 |
| 控制变量 | population | 867 | 223.187 | 316.257 | 0.000 | 2542.000 |
| lneconomy | 817 | 11.216 | 0.524 | 9.814 | 15.675 |
| structure | 867 | 57.854 | 194.186 | 0.000 | 5755.000 |
| opening | 838 | 0.310 | 0.502 | 0.000 | 5.793 |
| lninnovation | 867 | 8.068 | 2.141 | 0.000 | 12.540 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309284131309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
主要变量的描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 观测值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| 被解释变量 | allTransfer | 870 | 1263.923 | 2940.954 | 1.000 | 34550.000 |
| inventTransfer | 870 | 688.517 | 1726.568 | 0.000 | 22508.000 |
| 核心解释变量 | fiscalpolicy | 851 | 30807.33 | 115936.9 | 0.000 | 1508000 |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 851 | 7.584 | 2.868 | 0.000 | 14.226 |
| policypointing | 855 | 0.295 | 0.256 | -0.341 | 0.955 |
| policystability | 870 | 12558.992 | 31981.507 | 0.000 | 2.61e+05 |
| 控制变量 | population | 867 | 223.187 | 316.257 | 0.000 | 2542.000 |
| lneconomy | 817 | 11.216 | 0.524 | 9.814 | 15.675 |
| structure | 867 | 57.854 | 194.186 | 0.000 | 5755.000 |
| opening | 838 | 0.310 | 0.502 | 0.000 | 5.793 |
| lninnovation | 867 | 8.068 | 2.141 | 0.000 | 12.540 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309372211694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The impact of the implementation intensity of fiscal science and technology policies on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0255** | 0.0188* | 0.0221*** | 0.0203*** |
| (0.0114) | (0.0099) | (0.0079) | (0.0072) |
| population | | 0.0003*** | | 0.0002*** |
| | (0.0001) | | (0.0001) |
| economy | | 0.1418 | | 0.1475 |
| | (0.0955) | | (0.1192) |
| structure | | -0.0000 | | -0.0000 |
| | (0.0049) | | (0.0039) |
| opening | | -0.0320 | | 0.0091 |
| | (0.0680) | | (0.0907) |
| lninnovation | | 0.0514 | | 0.0210 |
| | (0.0511) | | (0.0273) |
| constant | 1.7716*** | -0.1989 | 1.7562*** | -0.1236 |
| (0.1386) | (1.2155) | (0.1156) | (1.4290) |
| N | 851 | 797 | 851 | 797 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309498040815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
财政科技政策实施力度对科技成果转化的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0255** | 0.0188* | 0.0221*** | 0.0203*** |
| (0.0114) | (0.0099) | (0.0079) | (0.0072) |
| population | | 0.0003*** | | 0.0002*** |
| | (0.0001) | | (0.0001) |
| economy | | 0.1418 | | 0.1475 |
| | (0.0955) | | (0.1192) |
| structure | | -0.0000 | | -0.0000 |
| | (0.0049) | | (0.0039) |
| opening | | -0.0320 | | 0.0091 |
| | (0.0680) | | (0.0907) |
| lninnovation | | 0.0514 | | 0.0210 |
| | (0.0511) | | (0.0273) |
| constant | 1.7716*** | -0.1989 | 1.7562*** | -0.1236 |
| (0.1386) | (1.2155) | (0.1156) | (1.4290) |
| N | 851 | 797 | 851 | 797 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309674201584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Robustness test I: Replace core explanatory variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer | allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| TechInput | 0.0788*** | 0.0756** | | |
| (0.0300) | (0.0307) | | |
| lnx_RD | | | 0.1046 | 0.1881** |
| | | (0.0798) | (0.0908) |
| population | 0.0002*** | 0.0001* | 0.0002*** | 0.0002 |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0001) |
| economy | 0.1260 | 0.1304 | 0.1219 | 0.1212 |
| (0.0880) | (0.1146) | (0.1133) | (0.1396) |
| structure | -0.0000 | 0.0000 | -0.0000 | -0.0000 |
| (0.0045) | (0.0037) | (0.0053) | (0.0041) |
| opening | -0.0342 | 0.0099 | -0.0304 | 0.0058 |
| (0.0685) | (0.0891) | (0.0840) | (0.0784) |
| lninnovation | 0.0459 | 0.0178 | 0.0536* | 0.0216 |
| (0.0439) | (0.0239) | (0.0300) | (0.0196) |
| constant | -0.5553 | -0.4428 | -1.2592 | -2.1894 |
| (1.0876) | (1.2659) | (1.4979) | (1.7157) |
| N | 807 | 807 | 815 | 815 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695309971997169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
稳健性检验Ⅰ:替换核心解释变量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer | allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| TechInput | 0.0788*** | 0.0756** | | |
| (0.0300) | (0.0307) | | |
| lnx_RD | | | 0.1046 | 0.1881** |
| | | (0.0798) | (0.0908) |
| population | 0.0002*** | 0.0001* | 0.0002*** | 0.0002 |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0001) |
| economy | 0.1260 | 0.1304 | 0.1219 | 0.1212 |
| (0.0880) | (0.1146) | (0.1133) | (0.1396) |
| structure | -0.0000 | 0.0000 | -0.0000 | -0.0000 |
| (0.0045) | (0.0037) | (0.0053) | (0.0041) |
| opening | -0.0342 | 0.0099 | -0.0304 | 0.0058 |
| (0.0685) | (0.0891) | (0.0840) | (0.0784) |
| lninnovation | 0.0459 | 0.0178 | 0.0536* | 0.0216 |
| (0.0439) | (0.0239) | (0.0300) | (0.0196) |
| constant | -0.5553 | -0.4428 | -1.2592 | -2.1894 |
| (1.0876) | (1.2659) | (1.4979) | (1.7157) |
| N | 807 | 807 | 815 | 815 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695310076854771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Robustness test Ⅱ: Replace the econometric regression model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| OLS回归 | 零膨胀负二项回归 |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer | allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0084 | 0.0200* | 0.1212*** | 0.1278*** |
| (0.0107) | (0.0106) | (0.0199) | (0.0217) |
| population | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0020*** | 0.0023*** |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0004) | (0.0005) |
| economy | 0.0675 | 0.0693 | 0.1908*** | 0.1224*** |
| (0.0524) | (0.0708) | (0.0252) | (0.0264) |
| structure | -0.0000*** | -0.0000* | 0.0000 | 0.0001 |
| (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0001) |
| opening | -0.1544* | -0.0672 | 0.7474*** | 0.8031*** |
| (0.0799) | (0.0792) | (0.2144) | (0.2294) |
| lninnovation | 0.0052 | -0.0145 | 0.2822*** | 0.2769*** |
| (0.0099) | (0.0141) | (0.0357) | (0.0369) |
| constant | 4.3747*** | 3.5553*** | | |
| (0.6236) | (0.8071) | | |
| inflateconstant | | | -34.7500*** | -34.7500*** |
| | | (0.0776) | (0.0776) |
| /lnalpha | | | -0.2844*** | -0.0611 |
| | | (0.0762) | (0.0691) |
| N | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 |
| R2 | 0.493 | 0.489 | | |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695310416593397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
稳健性检验Ⅱ:替换计量回归模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| OLS回归 | 零膨胀负二项回归 |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer | allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0084 | 0.0200* | 0.1212*** | 0.1278*** |
| (0.0107) | (0.0106) | (0.0199) | (0.0217) |
| population | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0020*** | 0.0023*** |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0004) | (0.0005) |
| economy | 0.0675 | 0.0693 | 0.1908*** | 0.1224*** |
| (0.0524) | (0.0708) | (0.0252) | (0.0264) |
| structure | -0.0000*** | -0.0000* | 0.0000 | 0.0001 |
| (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0001) |
| opening | -0.1544* | -0.0672 | 0.7474*** | 0.8031*** |
| (0.0799) | (0.0792) | (0.2144) | (0.2294) |
| lninnovation | 0.0052 | -0.0145 | 0.2822*** | 0.2769*** |
| (0.0099) | (0.0141) | (0.0357) | (0.0369) |
| constant | 4.3747*** | 3.5553*** | | |
| (0.6236) | (0.8071) | | |
| inflateconstant | | | -34.7500*** | -34.7500*** |
| | | (0.0776) | (0.0776) |
| /lnalpha | | | -0.2844*** | -0.0611 |
| | | (0.0762) | (0.0691) |
| N | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 |
| R2 | 0.493 | 0.489 | | |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695310529839607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Impact of fiscal science and technology policies orientation on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| policypointing | 0.1181 | 0.1334* | 0.1240* | 0.1516** |
| (0.0805) | (0.0711) | (0.0695) | (0.0656) |
| population | | 0.0003*** | | 0.0002*** |
| | (0.0001) | | (0.0001) |
| economy | | 0.1434 | | 0.1491 |
| | (0.0973) | | (0.1191) |
| structure | | -0.0000 | | -0.0000 |
| | (0.0051) | | (0.0040) |
| opening | | -0.0258 | | 0.0164 |
| | (0.0583) | | (0.0839) |
| lninnovation | | 0.0553 | | 0.0222 |
| | (0.0545) | | (0.0287) |
| constant | 1.9223*** | -0.1468 | 1.8942*** | -0.0410 |
| (0.1096) | (1.2690) | (0.1033) | (1.4470) |
| N | 855 | 800 | 855 | 800 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695310836023800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
财政科技政策指向性对科技成果转化的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| policypointing | 0.1181 | 0.1334* | 0.1240* | 0.1516** |
| (0.0805) | (0.0711) | (0.0695) | (0.0656) |
| population | | 0.0003*** | | 0.0002*** |
| | (0.0001) | | (0.0001) |
| economy | | 0.1434 | | 0.1491 |
| | (0.0973) | | (0.1191) |
| structure | | -0.0000 | | -0.0000 |
| | (0.0051) | | (0.0040) |
| opening | | -0.0258 | | 0.0164 |
| | (0.0583) | | (0.0839) |
| lninnovation | | 0.0553 | | 0.0222 |
| | (0.0545) | | (0.0287) |
| constant | 1.9223*** | -0.1468 | 1.8942*** | -0.0410 |
| (0.1096) | (1.2690) | (0.1033) | (1.4470) |
| N | 855 | 800 | 855 | 800 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695310957658617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
The impact of the stability of fiscal technology policies on the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
财政科技政策 不稳定城市样本 | 财政科技政策 较稳定城市样本 | 财政科技政策 不稳定城市样本 | 财政科技政策 较稳定城市样本 |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0140 | 0.0119 | 0.0221* | 0.0256 | 0.0113 | 0.0101 | 0.0257** | 0.0328** |
| (0.0141) | (0.0134) | (0.0120) | (0.0172) | (0.0137) | (0.0127) | (0.0131) | (0.0155) |
| population | | 0.0002** | | 0.0001 | | 0.0001 | | 0.0008 |
| | (0.0001) | | (0.0005) | | (0.0001) | | (0.0005) |
| economy | | 0.3291* | | 0.0786 | | 0.3020* | | 0.1080 |
| | (0.1718) | | (0.1000) | | (0.1775) | | (0.1358) |
| structure | | -0.0000 | | 0.0108* | | -0.0000 | | 0.0080 |
| | (0.0062) | | (0.0058) | | (0.0058) | | (0.0080) |
| opening | | 0.0165 | | -0.4074* | | 0.0522 | | -0.2864 |
| | (0.0696) | | (0.2305) | | (0.0789) | | (0.2880) |
| lninnovation | | 0.0408 | | 0.0297 | | 0.0246 | | -0.0072 |
| | (0.0583) | | (0.0561) | | (0.0270) | | (0.0554) |
| constant | 2.1802*** | -1.9576 | 1.5343*** | -0.0416 | 2.0339*** | -1.6769 | 1.5199*** | -0.1406 |
| (0.2264) | (2.0790) | (0.1319) | (1.2488) | (0.2020) | (2.0717) | (0.1584) | (1.5530) |
| N | 427 | 398 | 424 | 399 | 427 | 398 | 424 | 399 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695311263842810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
财政科技政策稳定性对科技成果转化的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
财政科技政策 不稳定城市样本 | 财政科技政策 较稳定城市样本 | 财政科技政策 不稳定城市样本 | 财政科技政策 较稳定城市样本 |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0140 | 0.0119 | 0.0221* | 0.0256 | 0.0113 | 0.0101 | 0.0257** | 0.0328** |
| (0.0141) | (0.0134) | (0.0120) | (0.0172) | (0.0137) | (0.0127) | (0.0131) | (0.0155) |
| population | | 0.0002** | | 0.0001 | | 0.0001 | | 0.0008 |
| | (0.0001) | | (0.0005) | | (0.0001) | | (0.0005) |
| economy | | 0.3291* | | 0.0786 | | 0.3020* | | 0.1080 |
| | (0.1718) | | (0.1000) | | (0.1775) | | (0.1358) |
| structure | | -0.0000 | | 0.0108* | | -0.0000 | | 0.0080 |
| | (0.0062) | | (0.0058) | | (0.0058) | | (0.0080) |
| opening | | 0.0165 | | -0.4074* | | 0.0522 | | -0.2864 |
| | (0.0696) | | (0.2305) | | (0.0789) | | (0.2880) |
| lninnovation | | 0.0408 | | 0.0297 | | 0.0246 | | -0.0072 |
| | (0.0583) | | (0.0561) | | (0.0270) | | (0.0554) |
| constant | 2.1802*** | -1.9576 | 1.5343*** | -0.0416 | 2.0339*** | -1.6769 | 1.5199*** | -0.1406 |
| (0.2264) | (2.0790) | (0.1319) | (1.2488) | (0.2020) | (2.0717) | (0.1584) | (1.5530) |
| N | 427 | 398 | 424 | 399 | 427 | 398 | 424 | 399 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695312916398588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Threshold effect test results of regional science and technology innovation foundation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 被解释变量 | 门槛变量 | 模型 | F值 | P值 | 10%临界值 | 5%临界值 | 1%临界值 |
| 科技成果转化总量 | 地区科技创新基础 | 单一门槛 | 191.32 | 0.0000 | 25.6496 | 33.9361 | 49.2718 |
| 双重门槛 | 40.42 | 0.0867 | 27.7617 | 160.0841 | 874.2106 |
| 三重门槛 | 5.69 | 0.8633 | 35.3293 | 44.5423 | 86.3880 |
| 发明类科技成果转化量 | 单一门槛 | 164.50 | 0.0000 | 26.5132 | 36.5421 | 55.5427 |
| 双重门槛 | 33.82 | 0.1400 | 59.3772 | 210.8847 | 869.2414 |
| 三重门槛 | 11.35 | 0.6133 | 45.0515 | 63.3720 | 94.9067 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313054810621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
地区科技创新基础的门槛效应检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 被解释变量 | 门槛变量 | 模型 | F值 | P值 | 10%临界值 | 5%临界值 | 1%临界值 |
| 科技成果转化总量 | 地区科技创新基础 | 单一门槛 | 191.32 | 0.0000 | 25.6496 | 33.9361 | 49.2718 |
| 双重门槛 | 40.42 | 0.0867 | 27.7617 | 160.0841 | 874.2106 |
| 三重门槛 | 5.69 | 0.8633 | 35.3293 | 44.5423 | 86.3880 |
| 发明类科技成果转化量 | 单一门槛 | 164.50 | 0.0000 | 26.5132 | 36.5421 | 55.5427 |
| 双重门槛 | 33.82 | 0.1400 | 59.3772 | 210.8847 | 869.2414 |
| 三重门槛 | 11.35 | 0.6133 | 45.0515 | 63.3720 | 94.9067 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313168056830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Estimated threshold values and confidence intervals for regional technological innovation foundation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 被解释变量 | 门槛值 | 估计值 | 95%置信区间下界 | 95%置信区间上界 |
| 科技成果转化总量 | 第一门槛值 | 106948 | 100587 | 122520 |
| 第二门槛值 | 60702 | 59108 | 61568 |
| 发明类科技成果转化量 | 第一门槛值 | 106948 | 100587 | 122520 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313277108735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
地区科技创新基础的门槛估计值及其置信区间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 被解释变量 | 门槛值 | 估计值 | 95%置信区间下界 | 95%置信区间上界 |
| 科技成果转化总量 | 第一门槛值 | 106948 | 100587 | 122520 |
| 第二门槛值 | 60702 | 59108 | 61568 |
| 发明类科技成果转化量 | 第一门槛值 | 106948 | 100587 | 122520 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313352606208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
The regression results of the threshold effect
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| 双重门槛 | 单一门槛 |
| h1(innovation≤60702) | -9.448 | -8.958 | | |
| (-0.32) | (-0.30) | | |
| h2(60702<innovation≤106948) | 143.212*** | 132.579*** | | |
| (3.79) | (3.51) | | |
| h3(innovation>106948) | 573.756*** | 527.701*** | | |
| (12.17) | (10.94) | | |
| d1(innovation≤106948) | | | -4.230 | -6.067 |
| | | (-0.21) | (-0.30) |
| d2(innovation>106948) | | | 279.626*** | 245.093*** |
| | | (9.49) | (8.30) |
| economy | | 4.193 | | 1.568 |
| | (0.02) | | (0.01) |
| structure | | 0.092 | | 0.121 |
| | (0.51) | | (0.97) |
| opening | | 90.135 | | 153.390 |
| | (0.52) | | (1.30) |
| population | | 1.806*** | | 1.548*** |
| | (4.27) | | (5.36) |
| Constant | 1,074.939*** | 645.099 | 553.101*** | 215.322 |
| (4.39) | (0.33) | (3.26) | (0.16) |
| N | 665 | 665 | 665 | 665 |
| R2 | 0.396 | 0.417 | 0.331 | 0.370 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Number of city | 133 | 133 | 133 | 133 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313436492289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
门槛效应回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
| 双重门槛 | 单一门槛 |
| h1(innovation≤60702) | -9.448 | -8.958 | | |
| (-0.32) | (-0.30) | | |
| h2(60702<innovation≤106948) | 143.212*** | 132.579*** | | |
| (3.79) | (3.51) | | |
| h3(innovation>106948) | 573.756*** | 527.701*** | | |
| (12.17) | (10.94) | | |
| d1(innovation≤106948) | | | -4.230 | -6.067 |
| | | (-0.21) | (-0.30) |
| d2(innovation>106948) | | | 279.626*** | 245.093*** |
| | | (9.49) | (8.30) |
| economy | | 4.193 | | 1.568 |
| | (0.02) | | (0.01) |
| structure | | 0.092 | | 0.121 |
| | (0.51) | | (0.97) |
| opening | | 90.135 | | 153.390 |
| | (0.52) | | (1.30) |
| population | | 1.806*** | | 1.548*** |
| | (4.27) | | (5.36) |
| Constant | 1,074.939*** | 645.099 | 553.101*** | 215.322 |
| (4.39) | (0.33) | (3.26) | (0.16) |
| N | 665 | 665 | 665 | 665 |
| R2 | 0.396 | 0.417 | 0.331 | 0.370 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Number of city | 133 | 133 | 133 | 133 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313751065090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=
The impact of regional technology market demand on the effect of the implementation intensity of fiscal science and technology policies
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
技术市场需求 较充分 | 技术市场需求 不充分 | 技术市场需求 较充分 | 技术市场需求 不充分 |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0497*** | 0.0024 | 0.0399* | 0.0118 |
| (0.0169) | (0.0134) | (0.0206) | (0.0114) |
| economy | 0.1023 | 0.3723*** | 0.1393 | 0.3756*** |
| (0.2123) | (0.1165) | (0.2888) | (0.1301) |
| lninnovation | 0.0405 | 0.0344 | 0.0308 | 0.0126 |
| (0.1153) | (0.0248) | (0.1090) | (0.0185) |
| population | 0.0001 | 0.0006*** | 0.0001 | 0.0003 |
| (0.0001) | (0.0002) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) |
| structure | 0.0099 | 0.0090* | 0.0032 | 0.0074 |
| (0.0089) | (0.0046) | (0.0092) | (0.0056) |
| opening | -0.0599 | -0.0325 | 0.0283 | -0.0438 |
| (0.3197) | (0.0574) | (0.3884) | (0.0955) |
| constant | -0.5610 | -2.8179** | -0.6580 | -2.6452 |
| (2.2750) | (1.3275) | (2.9847) | (1.6274) |
| N | 233 | 516 | 233 | 516 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695313822368259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695301247844793, language=CN, label=表11, caption=
地区技术市场需求对财政科技政策实施力度作用效果的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| allTransfer | inventTransfer |
技术市场需求 较充分 | 技术市场需求 不充分 | 技术市场需求 较充分 | 技术市场需求 不充分 |
| lnfiscalpolicy | 0.0497*** | 0.0024 | 0.0399* | 0.0118 |
| (0.0169) | (0.0134) | (0.0206) | (0.0114) |
| economy | 0.1023 | 0.3723*** | 0.1393 | 0.3756*** |
| (0.2123) | (0.1165) | (0.2888) | (0.1301) |
| lninnovation | 0.0405 | 0.0344 | 0.0308 | 0.0126 |
| (0.1153) | (0.0248) | (0.1090) | (0.0185) |
| population | 0.0001 | 0.0006*** | 0.0001 | 0.0003 |
| (0.0001) | (0.0002) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) |
| structure | 0.0099 | 0.0090* | 0.0032 | 0.0074 |
| (0.0089) | (0.0046) | (0.0092) | (0.0056) |
| opening | -0.0599 | -0.0325 | 0.0283 | -0.0438 |
| (0.3197) | (0.0574) | (0.3884) | (0.0955) |
| constant | -0.5610 | -2.8179** | -0.6580 | -2.6452 |
| (2.2750) | (1.3275) | (2.9847) | (1.6274) |
| N | 233 | 516 | 233 | 516 |
| city fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| year fe | yes | yes | yes | yes |
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