Article(id=1316695284713903065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1727193600000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-25, revisedDate=1730736000000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791854218891, onlineDateStr=2026-10-13, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791854218891, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791854218891, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791854218891, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1316695224617914963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791854204563, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791854713654, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=216, endPage=224, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1316695286551008219, articleId=1316695284713903065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=The UK's data audit framework in universities and implications for China, columnId=1309226375089840648, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Frontiers and Opinions, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As the main body of China's national scientific and technological innovation institutions, universities play a vital role in the national innovation system. China’s university should be based on the forefront of scientific research and adapt to the new paradigm of scientific research characterized by data intensive computing; effectively manage scientific data from the perspective of data assets, ensuring that scientific data meets current and future research needs, and maximizing the value of institutional data assets. The United Kingdom is one of the earliest countries in the world to put forward the concept of "data as assets". As a problem-oriented scientific data management tool, the UK’s university Data Audit Framework has important reference value for China's university scientific data management.
This paper introduces the background of the Data Audit Framework (DAF) project in UK universities, and analyzes the scope, content, procedures and methods of the implementation of the framework, as well as the main practices in Warwick University, Bath University, and Emory University. On this basis, this paper summarizes the applicability characteristics of DAF. The first is overall planning, which set up a data management committee composed of university managers and senior professors, formulate a unified data audit plan, rationally define the scope of audit, and coordinate the audit schedule. The second is classification and grading, according to the value and importance of data, important, secondary and unimportant data assets are divided to provide a basis for the adoption of targeted resource allocation and management strategies. The third is problem-orientation; the purpose of DAF is to assist institutions to assess the risk areas faced by the current environment, and to raise the awareness of managers and researchers on the best practices of scientific data management. The fourth is continuous improving. DAF designs two main lines of identifying problems and solving problems. As a closed loop, its ultimate goal is to solve problems and serve the self-improvement process of scientific data management.
This paper also discusses the enlightenment of DAF to the management of data assets in China. First, establish the awareness of data assets and optimize the audit environment. Universities should strengthen top-level design, regard data asset audit as an important scientific data management tool, and promote the excellent management of data assets while carrying out excellent research. Second, make sound management systems and improve audit basis. Universities should clearly define data assets management objectives, management methods and codes of conduct to ensure that data assets audit has good grounds. Third, promote standardized management and conduct management audit. The audit of data assets in universities should be positioned as management audit, focusing on three aspects. (1) The status of establishment and maintenance of data assets catalogue, understanding the scientific research resource base of the university. (2) The status of classification management of data assets, evaluating the value of scientific research resources of the university. (3) The status of utilization of data assets, grasping the contribution of scientific research resources of the university. Fourth, strengthen professional training and consolidate audit conditions. Universities should strengthen the training of researchers and auditors, popularize and improve data literacy to adapt to the arrival of data intensive research paradigms.
, authors=Rong-bing HUANG, authorsList=Rong-bing HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1316695286983021532, articleId=1316695284713903065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=英国高校“数据审计框架”对我国的启示, columnId=1309226375303750154, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=前沿与观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
高校作为科技创新的主体,需要从数据资产的高度做好科学数据管理工作。作为较早实施高校数据资产管理的国家,英国拥有较为成熟的经验。本文首先介绍了英国高校数据审计框架(DAF)的项目背景,分析了该框架作为一项科学数据管理工具的实施范围、实施内容、实施程序和实施方法,以及在实践应用中的主要做法。在此基础上,本文从统筹规划、分类分级、问题导向和持续改进四个方面总结了该框架的适用性特征。最后,本文探讨了该框架对我国高校数据资产管理的借鉴和启示,包括从优化审计环境的角度树立资产意识、从完善审计依据的角度健全管理制度、从实施管理审计的角度推进规范管理、从夯实审计条件的角度做好宣传培训等。
, authors=黄溶冰, authorsList=黄溶冰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=eEHuhKdy2bDS7YPdSmPfCg==, magXml=sMEZ3pfXsjZGZtdDNvKL0A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ELAswLLZzZfAaYG8APqrxA==, pdfFileSize=914697, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=cA0LAjMz7iKDrTMRoY5bHg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1316695287360508897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hrongb007@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1316695287456977891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, authorId=1316695287360508897, language=EN, stringName=Rong-bing HUANG, firstName=Rong-bing, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Accounting, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1316695287549252580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, authorId=1316695287360508897, language=CN, stringName=黄溶冰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=浙江工商大学会计学院, 浙江杭州 310018, bio={"content":"
黄溶冰(1972-),男,教授,E-mail: hrongb007@163.com。
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黄溶冰(1972-),男,教授,E-mail: hrongb007@163.com。
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Applicable conditions and limiting factors of the three audit methods of DAF
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 审计方法 | 适用条件 | 限制因素 |
| 资料分析 | (1)适用于获取数据资产的背景信息 (2)研究论文和出版物中一般提供数据是如何创建的有用信息 | (1)可能无法获得对数据的访问权限 (2)即使获得权限也可能无法理解数据集命名规则 |
| 问卷调查 | (1)适用于收集基本情况和意向调查 (2)允许广泛参与 |
| 现场访谈 | (1)适用于获取更加详尽、深入的一手信息 (2)便于提出问题和梳理要点 (3)有助于对数据问题的再认识 | (1)需要审计人员的大量投入 (2)可能难以安排适当的访谈机会 (3)耗费时间 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695288748823536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
DAF三种审计方法的适用条件和限制因素
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 审计方法 | 适用条件 | 限制因素 |
| 资料分析 | (1)适用于获取数据资产的背景信息 (2)研究论文和出版物中一般提供数据是如何创建的有用信息 | (1)可能无法获得对数据的访问权限 (2)即使获得权限也可能无法理解数据集命名规则 |
| 问卷调查 | (1)适用于收集基本情况和意向调查 (2)允许广泛参与 |
| 现场访谈 | (1)适用于获取更加详尽、深入的一手信息 (2)便于提出问题和梳理要点 (3)有助于对数据问题的再认识 | (1)需要审计人员的大量投入 (2)可能难以安排适当的访谈机会 (3)耗费时间 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695288862069745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Data asset catalog metadata set
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 字段 | 属性 |
| 1 | 标题 | 数据资产的正式名称 |
| 2 | 变体标题 | 备用或常用名称(如有) |
| 3 | 结构类型 | 数据资产的结构类型(数据库、图片集、文本语料库、访谈材料、表格等) |
| 4 | 内容类型 | 数据资产的内容(例如,数字、文本、混合、照片、代码等) |
| 5 | 文件格式 | 数据资产正在使用的文件格式和版本 |
| 6 | 所有者 | 数据资产在知识产权方面的正式所有者 |
| 7 | 权利 | 用户查看、复制、重新使用数据资产中的全部或部分信息的权利 |
| 8 | 使用约束 | 应用于数据资产的访问限制 |
| 9 | 资产创建者 | 数据资产的创建者姓名(包括第三方供应商) |
| 10 | 资产管理者 | 当前负责数据资产管理的人员姓名(如有) |
| 11 | ID | 数据资产的唯一标识符 |
| 12 | 最初的目的 | 数据资产创建的主要原因 |
| 13 | 资产描述 | 数据资产中包含的信息描述 |
| 14 | 当前位置 | 当前资产的路径、位置或Internet地址 |
| 15 | 源位置 | 资产来源的路径、位置或Internet地址(如果是第三方来源) |
| 16 | 版本 | 数据集的当前版本 |
| 17 | 数据共享情况 | 数据是否提交资助方或在平台、机构知识库共享 |
| 18 | 容量 | 数据资产的大小(GB) |
| 19 | 硬件/软件要求 | 任何专门的硬件或软件要求的描述 |
| 20 | 创建日期 | 首次创建或接收数据资产的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 21 | 周期开始日期 | 报告周期开始的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 22 | 周期结束日期 | 报告周期结束的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 23 | 更新频率 | 数据资产的更新频率 |
| 24 | 完成日期 | 数据资产已经/将要完成的日期 |
| 25 | 上次修改日期 | 上次更新数据资产的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 26 | 管理历史 | 数据资产的维护历史 |
| 27 | 监护历史 | 保存和全生命周期监护活动的历史 |
| 28 | 使用频率 | 估计使用频率和使用周期 |
| 29 | 潜在的重复使用 | 可以预见的任何潜在再利用的描述 |
| 30 | 与其他资产的关系 | 与其他资产的任何关系的描述 |
| 31 | 长期责任 | 长期资产保留政策和管理计划说明 |
| 32 | 长期价值 | 数据资产长期价值的描述 |
| 33 | 备份/归档策略 | 当前存储的数据资产副本数、备份和归档过程的频率和位置 |
| 34 | 保护/道德问题 | 与数据资产内容相关的任何保护或道德问题的描述 |
| 35 | 灾难恢复措施 | 损坏情况下的恢复过程说明 |
| 36 | 保留期 | 数据资产的计划结束日期或保留期(如适用) |
| 37 | 保存政策 | 任何计划的保存或管理活动描述 |
| 38 | 稳定性 | 确保数据资产稳定性的措施说明 |
| 39 | 当前维护成本 | 数据资产的当前维护成本 |
| 40 | 资助基金 | 数据资产目前可用的资金来源以及持续投入资源的可能性 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695289013064690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
数据资产目录元数据集
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| 序号 | 字段 | 属性 |
| 1 | 标题 | 数据资产的正式名称 |
| 2 | 变体标题 | 备用或常用名称(如有) |
| 3 | 结构类型 | 数据资产的结构类型(数据库、图片集、文本语料库、访谈材料、表格等) |
| 4 | 内容类型 | 数据资产的内容(例如,数字、文本、混合、照片、代码等) |
| 5 | 文件格式 | 数据资产正在使用的文件格式和版本 |
| 6 | 所有者 | 数据资产在知识产权方面的正式所有者 |
| 7 | 权利 | 用户查看、复制、重新使用数据资产中的全部或部分信息的权利 |
| 8 | 使用约束 | 应用于数据资产的访问限制 |
| 9 | 资产创建者 | 数据资产的创建者姓名(包括第三方供应商) |
| 10 | 资产管理者 | 当前负责数据资产管理的人员姓名(如有) |
| 11 | ID | 数据资产的唯一标识符 |
| 12 | 最初的目的 | 数据资产创建的主要原因 |
| 13 | 资产描述 | 数据资产中包含的信息描述 |
| 14 | 当前位置 | 当前资产的路径、位置或Internet地址 |
| 15 | 源位置 | 资产来源的路径、位置或Internet地址(如果是第三方来源) |
| 16 | 版本 | 数据集的当前版本 |
| 17 | 数据共享情况 | 数据是否提交资助方或在平台、机构知识库共享 |
| 18 | 容量 | 数据资产的大小(GB) |
| 19 | 硬件/软件要求 | 任何专门的硬件或软件要求的描述 |
| 20 | 创建日期 | 首次创建或接收数据资产的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 21 | 周期开始日期 | 报告周期开始的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 22 | 周期结束日期 | 报告周期结束的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 23 | 更新频率 | 数据资产的更新频率 |
| 24 | 完成日期 | 数据资产已经/将要完成的日期 |
| 25 | 上次修改日期 | 上次更新数据资产的日期(MMDDYY) |
| 26 | 管理历史 | 数据资产的维护历史 |
| 27 | 监护历史 | 保存和全生命周期监护活动的历史 |
| 28 | 使用频率 | 估计使用频率和使用周期 |
| 29 | 潜在的重复使用 | 可以预见的任何潜在再利用的描述 |
| 30 | 与其他资产的关系 | 与其他资产的任何关系的描述 |
| 31 | 长期责任 | 长期资产保留政策和管理计划说明 |
| 32 | 长期价值 | 数据资产长期价值的描述 |
| 33 | 备份/归档策略 | 当前存储的数据资产副本数、备份和归档过程的频率和位置 |
| 34 | 保护/道德问题 | 与数据资产内容相关的任何保护或道德问题的描述 |
| 35 | 灾难恢复措施 | 损坏情况下的恢复过程说明 |
| 36 | 保留期 | 数据资产的计划结束日期或保留期(如适用) |
| 37 | 保存政策 | 任何计划的保存或管理活动描述 |
| 38 | 稳定性 | 确保数据资产稳定性的措施说明 |
| 39 | 当前维护成本 | 数据资产的当前维护成本 |
| 40 | 资助基金 | 数据资产目前可用的资金来源以及持续投入资源的可能性 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695290703369203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Reference standards for data asset grading of DAF
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| 关键数据资产 | 次要数据资产 | 非重要数据资产 |
·依然在持续不断产生和增加的数据 ·依然在频繁使用的数据 ·支持科学实验重现的数据 ·在研究中起关键作用的数据 ·被用来向外部提供服务的数据 | ·未频繁使用的数据 ·未来被用来向外部提供服务的数据 | ·不需要被继续保存,可以移交给第三方存储机构保存的数据 ·已开放共享,不属于机构管理的数据 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695290783060980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695284713903065, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
DAF的数据资产分级参考标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关键数据资产 | 次要数据资产 | 非重要数据资产 |
·依然在持续不断产生和增加的数据 ·依然在频繁使用的数据 ·支持科学实验重现的数据 ·在研究中起关键作用的数据 ·被用来向外部提供服务的数据 | ·未频繁使用的数据 ·未来被用来向外部提供服务的数据 | ·不需要被继续保存,可以移交给第三方存储机构保存的数据 ·已开放共享,不属于机构管理的数据 |
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