Article(id=1316695243190285261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1736697600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-13, revisedDate=1740240000000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791854208991, onlineDateStr=2026-10-13, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791854208991, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791854208991, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791854208991, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1316695224617914963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791854204563, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791854713654, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=51, endPage=60, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1316695243425166286, articleId=1316695243190285261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Is more AI necessarily better? A study on the nonlinear relationship between AI capability, innovation agility and enterprise innovation resilience, columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study constructs a theoretical model of the relationship between AI capability, innovation agility, and innovation resilience. The positive significance of AI applications has been widely recognized, but the research results of this article indicate that AI capabilities have an inverted U-shaped impact on the innovation resilience of enterprises, which first promotes and then inhibits; There is also an inverted U-shaped relationship between AI capability and innovation agility, and innovation agility plays a mediating role between AI capability and innovation resilience. In addition, environmental turbulence positively moderates the impact of innovation agility on innovation resilience. The research results confirm the "double-edged sword" effect of AI capabilities, opening up new research perspectives for enterprise innovation management in the AI era, and providing management insights for enterprises to effectively utilize AI technology to achieve sustainable innovation development and avoid falling into the "digital trap".
The findings of this study offer three major contributions: Firstly, this paper combines AI with innovation research from a research perspective, treating AI capabilities as an important organizational capability in the digital age. It constructs an analytical framework of "AI capabilities - innovation agility - innovation resilience" and confirms the role path of AI and agility as driving forces in enhancing enterprise innovation resilience. That is, a set of key organizational strategic agility processes enabled by "digital intelligence" creates strategic resilience in innovation activities with a proactive and opportunity-centered attitude. Furthermore, this paper explores the non-linear interaction between AI capabilities and innovation agility and resilience, revealing the "double-edged sword" effect and "dark side" of AI capabilities, thereby breaking through the limitation of existing research that mainly focuses on the positive significance of AI applications.
Secondly, this paper contributes to the research on the antecedents of enterprise innovation resilience. Although the concept of innovation resilience has attracted attention in recent years, the research is rather scattered and lacks in-depth exploration of the role played by AI. Therefore, the concept of AI capability is introduced in this paper, and by revealing the role of AI capability in promoting enterprise innovation resilience and its internal mechanism, a new research perspective is opened for the discussion on how to improve enterprise resilience, and at the same time, it also enriches the existing research on improving innovation resilience.
Finally, based on the context of digital development and market transformation of Chinese enterprises, this paper takes environmental turbulence as a moderating variable and effectively reveals the contingency effect of enterprises implementing agile strategies to resist the challenges of high-turbulence environments. By closely integrating the dynamic capability factors at the organizational level with the characteristics of the external environment, it emphasizes that in highly turbulent environments, enterprises should take enhancing agility as the main development strategy. From this perspective, this study not only highlights the significant role of AI capabilities and organizational agility in enhancing enterprise resilience, but also recognizes that the effectiveness of these dynamic capabilities may vary depending on the environment and context in which they are applied. This response addresses the call from scholars in the past for future research to explore how digitalization and organizational agility interact to influence organizational resilience in different organizational environments and market scenarios.
, authors=Zheng-yun RUI
1, 2, Xi-fang MA
2, Qing-hua SHI
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本研究构建了AI能力、创新机敏性与创新韧性关系的理论模型。AI应用的积极意义已经得到广泛认可,但本文的研究结果表明,AI能力对企业创新韧性具有“先促进后抑制”的倒U型影响;AI能力与创新机敏性之间也呈现倒U型关系,且创新机敏性在AI能力与创新韧性之间起到中介作用。此外,环境动荡正向调节创新机敏性对创新韧性的影响。研究结果证实了AI能力的“双刃剑”效应,为AI时代企业创新管理研究开辟了新的研究视角,也为企业有效利用AI技术实现持续创新发展,避免落入“数字陷阱”提供了管理启示。
, authors=芮正云
1, 2, 马喜芳
2, 史清华
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1 School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1316695245996274646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, companyId=1316695245983691732, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 兰州大学管理学院, 甘肃兰州 730000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1316695246092743639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1316695246101132248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, companyId=1316695246092743639, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Antai School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1316695246109520857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, companyId=1316695246092743639, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院, 上海 200030)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1316695250735838196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The theoretical model of this article, figureFileSmall=FhDAt+YhRVYdZQ/QB/Bfsg==, figureFileBig=AHbaUFKqVO3ihOc+snGPNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695250794558453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
本文的理论模型, figureFileSmall=FhDAt+YhRVYdZQ/QB/Bfsg==, figureFileBig=AHbaUFKqVO3ihOc+snGPNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695251000079350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Moderating effect diagram, figureFileSmall=O0jmShUqGBlTZt7nFhu7Zw==, figureFileBig=SeKQmLm0Ofbouh7J5bwWAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695251071382519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
调节效应图, figureFileSmall=O0jmShUqGBlTZt7nFhu7Zw==, figureFileBig=SeKQmLm0Ofbouh7J5bwWAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695251134297080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Reliability and validity analysis results of the measurement scale
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 题项 | 因子载荷 | CR | AVE |
AI能力 (Cronbach α = 0.837) | 我们可以将来自多个内部源的数据集成到数据库中以便于访问 | 0.723 | 0.877 | 0.504 |
| 我们可以将外部数据与内部数据集成在一起,以促进对业务环境的高价值分析 | 0.705 |
| 我们有能力跨业务单位和组织边界共享数据 | 0.711 |
| 我们能够有效地准备和清理人工智能数据,并评估数据中的错误 | 0.718 |
| 我们投资了可扩展的数据存储基础设施 | 0.698 |
| 我们已经探索或采用了并行计算方法来处理AI数据 | 0.701 |
| 我们已经探索或采用了云服务来处理数据并进行AI和机器学习 | 0.715 |
创新机敏性 (Cronbach α = 0.810) | 我们能快速应对消费需求的变化 | 0.713 | 0.828 | 0.490 |
| 我们能为特定客户量身定制产品或服务 | 0.686 |
| 我们能对主要竞争对手推出的新产品或服务做出回应 | 0.704 |
| 我们能及时改变可供销售的产品/服务种类 | 0.708 |
| 我们能及时引进新技术用于生产新产品和服务 | 0.690 |
创新韧性 (Cronbach α = 0.813) | 我们可以适应任何外部冲击 | 0.702 | 0.832 | 0.498 |
| 我们决心实现创新目标,无论我们面临任何阻碍 | 0.715 |
| 我们不怕创新失败,因为失败能帮助我们改正错误 | 0.719 |
| 我们能很快从过去的创新失败中恢复过来 | 0.707 |
| 我们有能力处理创新过程中的一些突发意外风险事项 | 0.683 |
环境动荡 (Cronbach α = 0.806) | 客户要求越来越高 | 0.712 | 0.802 | 0.503 |
| 我们面临竞争非常激烈的市场 | 0.715 |
| 我们所处行业的技术正在迅速变化 | 0.708 |
| 很难预测未来两三年行业技术如何发展 | 0.701 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695251201405945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
测量量表的信度与效度分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 题项 | 因子载荷 | CR | AVE |
AI能力 (Cronbach α = 0.837) | 我们可以将来自多个内部源的数据集成到数据库中以便于访问 | 0.723 | 0.877 | 0.504 |
| 我们可以将外部数据与内部数据集成在一起,以促进对业务环境的高价值分析 | 0.705 |
| 我们有能力跨业务单位和组织边界共享数据 | 0.711 |
| 我们能够有效地准备和清理人工智能数据,并评估数据中的错误 | 0.718 |
| 我们投资了可扩展的数据存储基础设施 | 0.698 |
| 我们已经探索或采用了并行计算方法来处理AI数据 | 0.701 |
| 我们已经探索或采用了云服务来处理数据并进行AI和机器学习 | 0.715 |
创新机敏性 (Cronbach α = 0.810) | 我们能快速应对消费需求的变化 | 0.713 | 0.828 | 0.490 |
| 我们能为特定客户量身定制产品或服务 | 0.686 |
| 我们能对主要竞争对手推出的新产品或服务做出回应 | 0.704 |
| 我们能及时改变可供销售的产品/服务种类 | 0.708 |
| 我们能及时引进新技术用于生产新产品和服务 | 0.690 |
创新韧性 (Cronbach α = 0.813) | 我们可以适应任何外部冲击 | 0.702 | 0.832 | 0.498 |
| 我们决心实现创新目标,无论我们面临任何阻碍 | 0.715 |
| 我们不怕创新失败,因为失败能帮助我们改正错误 | 0.719 |
| 我们能很快从过去的创新失败中恢复过来 | 0.707 |
| 我们有能力处理创新过程中的一些突发意外风险事项 | 0.683 |
环境动荡 (Cronbach α = 0.806) | 客户要求越来越高 | 0.712 | 0.802 | 0.503 |
| 我们面临竞争非常激烈的市场 | 0.715 |
| 我们所处行业的技术正在迅速变化 | 0.708 |
| 很难预测未来两三年行业技术如何发展 | 0.701 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695251276903418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Correlation analysis and descriptive statistics
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| 变量名 | AI能力 | 创新机敏性 | 创新韧性 | 环境动荡 | 企业年龄 | 企业规模 | 企业性质 | 行业类型 |
| AI能力 | 0.710 | | | | | | | |
| 创新机敏性 | 0.238** | 0.700 | | | | | | |
| 创新韧性 | 0.205** | 0.318** | 0.706 | | | | | |
| 环境动荡 | 0.014 | 0.146* | 0.301 | 0.709 | | | | |
| 企业年龄 | 0.029 | -0.049 | 0.050 | -0.022 | -- | | | |
| 企业规模 | 0.056 | -0.028 | 0.034 | -0.054 | 0.229** | -- | | |
| 企业性质 | 0.093 | 0.077 | 0.096 | 0.019 | 0.087 | 0.013 | -- | |
| 行业类型 | 0.114* | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.136* | 0.069 | 0.075 | 0.061 | -- |
| 均值 | 3.283 | 3.391 | 3.322 | 3.440 | 4.239 | 3.826 | 2.139 | 2.526 |
| 标准误 | 0.934 | 1.107 | 0.854 | 0.971 | 0.562 | 0.690 | 0.503 | 0.492 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695251427898363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
相关性分析与描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | AI能力 | 创新机敏性 | 创新韧性 | 环境动荡 | 企业年龄 | 企业规模 | 企业性质 | 行业类型 |
| AI能力 | 0.710 | | | | | | | |
| 创新机敏性 | 0.238** | 0.700 | | | | | | |
| 创新韧性 | 0.205** | 0.318** | 0.706 | | | | | |
| 环境动荡 | 0.014 | 0.146* | 0.301 | 0.709 | | | | |
| 企业年龄 | 0.029 | -0.049 | 0.050 | -0.022 | -- | | | |
| 企业规模 | 0.056 | -0.028 | 0.034 | -0.054 | 0.229** | -- | | |
| 企业性质 | 0.093 | 0.077 | 0.096 | 0.019 | 0.087 | 0.013 | -- | |
| 行业类型 | 0.114* | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.136* | 0.069 | 0.075 | 0.061 | -- |
| 均值 | 3.283 | 3.391 | 3.322 | 3.440 | 4.239 | 3.826 | 2.139 | 2.526 |
| 标准误 | 0.934 | 1.107 | 0.854 | 0.971 | 0.562 | 0.690 | 0.503 | 0.492 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695251507590140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of regression analysis
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| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 |
| 变量 | 创新韧性 | 创新韧性 | 创新韧性 | 创新韧性 | 创新机敏性 | 创新机敏性 |
| 企业年龄 | 0.075 | 0.068 | 0.057 | 0.052 | -0.017 | -0.009 |
| 企业规模 | 0.083 | 0.079 | 0.065 | 0.061 | -0.113* | -0.092 |
| 企业性质 | 0.040 | 0.033 | 0.030 | 0.024 | 0.108* | 0.085 |
| 行业类型 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.066 | 0.054 |
| AI能力 | | 0.188** | 0.152* | 0.137* | | 0.204** |
| AI能力2 | | -0.138* | -0.123* | -0.115* | | -0.163* |
| 创新机敏性 | | | 0.189** | 0.153* | | |
| 环境动荡 | | | | 0.008 | | |
| 环境动荡×创新机敏性 | | | | 0.125* | | |
| R2 | 0.076 | 0.189 | 0.226 | 0.285 | 0.083 | 0.191 |
| F值 | 5.017*** | 8.436*** | 8.760*** | 9.363*** | 5.521 | 8.547*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695251792802813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 |
| 变量 | 创新韧性 | 创新韧性 | 创新韧性 | 创新韧性 | 创新机敏性 | 创新机敏性 |
| 企业年龄 | 0.075 | 0.068 | 0.057 | 0.052 | -0.017 | -0.009 |
| 企业规模 | 0.083 | 0.079 | 0.065 | 0.061 | -0.113* | -0.092 |
| 企业性质 | 0.040 | 0.033 | 0.030 | 0.024 | 0.108* | 0.085 |
| 行业类型 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.066 | 0.054 |
| AI能力 | | 0.188** | 0.152* | 0.137* | | 0.204** |
| AI能力2 | | -0.138* | -0.123* | -0.115* | | -0.163* |
| 创新机敏性 | | | 0.189** | 0.153* | | |
| 环境动荡 | | | | 0.008 | | |
| 环境动荡×创新机敏性 | | | | 0.125* | | |
| R2 | 0.076 | 0.189 | 0.226 | 0.285 | 0.083 | 0.191 |
| F值 | 5.017*** | 8.436*** | 8.760*** | 9.363*** | 5.521 | 8.547*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695251952186366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of mediation effect test
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| 中介变量 | 自变量 | 自变量取值 | 效应值 | LLCI | ULCI |
| 创新机敏性 | AI能力 | 低(均值-1S.D.) | 0.131 | 0.095 | 0.196 |
| 中(均值) | 0.068 | 0.033 | 0.104 |
| 高(均值+1S.D.) | -0.014 | -0.051 | 0.022 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695252027683839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695243190285261, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中介效应检验结果
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| 中介变量 | 自变量 | 自变量取值 | 效应值 | LLCI | ULCI |
| 创新机敏性 | AI能力 | 低(均值-1S.D.) | 0.131 | 0.095 | 0.196 |
| 中(均值) | 0.068 | 0.033 | 0.104 |
| 高(均值+1S.D.) | -0.014 | -0.051 | 0.022 |
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