Article(id=1316695232775836271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1732204800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-22, revisedDate=1740585600000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791854206508, onlineDateStr=2026-10-13, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791854206508, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791854206508, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791854206508, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1316695224617914963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791854204563, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791854713654, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1316697359963239160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1316695224617914963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=61, endPage=74, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1316695232960385648, articleId=1316695232775836271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=The complexity of U.S. Artificial Intelligence regulatory policy and Sino-U.S. regulation policy similarity: Based on topic model analysis of state-level policy texts of the U.S., columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To understand the dynamics of artificial intelligence (AI) regulation in the United States and explore policy arrangements in the context of Sino-U.S. AI competition is crucial for China's participation in global AI governance and its pursuit of global technological leadership. However, existing research has predominantly focused on macro-level comparative analyses of national AI policies, with limited exploration into state-level AI policy comparisons. The U.S. regulatory policy framework, shaped by its federal political system, exhibits significant complexity and fragmentation. This unique structure offers valuable insights for policymakers in other countries navigating the complex and rapidly changing artificial intelligence regulatory policy development settings. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Dynamic Topic Modeling (DTM), and content analysis, this study conducts an in-depth examination of 397 policy texts from 36 U.S. states, illustrating state-level regulatory preferences, policy impact areas, and shifts in policy focus over time. Along with the aforementioned, the study also compares the regulatory proximity of China's artificial intelligence policy to that of the United States at the state level. The results show that the U.S. has established a foundational AI regulatory policy system, characterized by seven policy topics and four core policy instruments. The seven policy topics include consumer privacy protection, public opinion and election, fintech regulation, public-private data governance, advisory committee building, automated decision-making fairness and system security and effectiveness. Among these, system security and effectiveness emerge as the most aligned topic between Chinese and U.S. AI regulatory frameworks. Beyond the seven policy topics, four key policy tools were adopted by states in the U.S., including checklist documentation, mandatory disclosure requirements, prohibition and risk classification. Artificial intelligence regulatory committees in U.S. states fall into two categories: comprehensive committees, like those in Oregon, Maryland, and Indiana, addressing broad AI issues; and specialized committees, such as New Mexico’s group on automated decision-making and New York’s panel on AI, robotics, and automation. The study also identifies that states such as California, Illinois, and New York exhibit the most diverse distribution of policy topics. In terms of regulatory proximity to China, Hawaii, Oklahoma, and New York rank highest, with technologically advanced states like California and Massachusetts also featuring prominently. Finally, drawing on the complexity of the artificial intelligence regulatory policy system in the state of the U.S. and the need for artificial intelligence development and regulation, it is recommended that China adopt policy innovation approaches that are tailored to regulatory scenarios and enrich the scenario hierarchy of the regulatory system, deconstruct the entire system into components and improve the details of the subject of regulatory policy, prioritize compatibility and symbiosis to align the value of policy tools, and emphasize collaborative efforts to enhance agile effectiveness in artificial intelligence regulatory decision-making. The study presents the overall landscape of artificial intelligence governance arrangements in the United States and measures the proximity of Sino-US regulation policies. This could serve as a vital reference for Chinese policymakers, providing evidence-based recommendations to guide the innovation and refinement of AI regulatory policies. It is critical for aligning China's regulatory strategies with global best practices, so increasing its ability to reduce risks, encourage ethical AI development, and boost its leadership in the global AI governance environment.
, authors=Chao YANG, Han QIAO, Ru-yan LI, authorsList=Chao YANG, Han QIAO, Ru-yan LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1316695234289980029, articleId=1316695232775836271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=美国人工智能监管政策的复杂性及临近性研究——基于州域层面政策文本的主题模型, columnId=1309226307364418163, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=热点议题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
捕捉美国人工智能监管动态并探寻中国参与竞争的政策安排是中国参与全球人工智能治理和提升全球科技领导力的关键议题。本文从政策复杂性视角,采用动态主题模型等多种分析技术,深入阐释了美国36个州的397份政策文本,呈现了人工智能监管的州域偏好,并测算了各州与中国人工智能监管的临近度。研究发现:美国人工智能监管政策系统雏形初现,产生了7个政策主题和四大核心政策工具。监管主题分布最丰富的州为加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州和纽约州;与中国监管政策最临近的是夏威夷州、俄克拉荷马州、纽约州;加利福尼亚州、马萨诸塞州等科技强州也在临近排名中居前列。最终,面向美国人工智能监管系统复杂性,提出了中国应采取“由近及远”“化整为零”“兼容共生”“群策群力”的政策创新战略。
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乔瀚(1999-),男,硕士研究生。李如烟(2002-),女,硕士研究生。
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杨超(1988-),男,副教授、博士生导师,E-mail:chaoyang@cumt.edu.cn。
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The number of state-level AI regulatory policies in the United States, figureFileSmall=i934M6fShd4VgQdIQHZFBg==, figureFileBig=WnaBfBFLuCqq/ulkZHjkKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238069047963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
美国各州AI监管政策数量 资料来源:作者根据美国36州397份政策文本数量分布绘制。
, figureFileSmall=i934M6fShd4VgQdIQHZFBg==, figureFileBig=WnaBfBFLuCqq/ulkZHjkKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238241014428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The word cloud of state-level AI regulatory policies in the United States, figureFileSmall=UYwdo0s6kcpcec3F6dv8YQ==, figureFileBig=9Qw+w2xc8Xg9TN+Y1cqamA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238387815069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
美国各州AI监管政策主题词云 资料来源:作者根据美国36州的397份政策文本绘制。
, figureFileSmall=UYwdo0s6kcpcec3F6dv8YQ==, figureFileBig=9Qw+w2xc8Xg9TN+Y1cqamA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238509449886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Commoncontents of AI regulatory policies in the United States based on LDA Model, figureFileSmall=fWAr5VMBmF44hTDK/lnPTQ==, figureFileBig=2kWf3eRprjQxXINDcDz2RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238605918879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于LDA主题模型的美国AI监管政策共性政策内容 资料来源:作者根据美国36州397份政策文本整理。
, figureFileSmall=fWAr5VMBmF44hTDK/lnPTQ==, figureFileBig=2kWf3eRprjQxXINDcDz2RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238677222048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Dynamic changes of AI regulatory policy topics, figureFileSmall=15O9Ngp7kOOjbI5TgSyQzQ==, figureFileBig=5ArRROne6HRa/xv+YJY/zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238748525217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
AI监管政策主题的动态变化(2008-2024) 资料来源:作者根据美国36州397份政策文本测算。
, figureFileSmall=15O9Ngp7kOOjbI5TgSyQzQ==, figureFileBig=5ArRROne6HRa/xv+YJY/zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238815634082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Topics distribution of state-level AI regulatory policies in the United States, figureFileSmall=SXhK2JiWEV6tx0q/d/a0DA==, figureFileBig=4ealfOAJ1+veS+0Jt/ZIzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238886937251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
美国各州AI监管政策主题分布偏好 资料来源:作者基于美国36州397份政策文本建模后绘制。
, figureFileSmall=SXhK2JiWEV6tx0q/d/a0DA==, figureFileBig=4ealfOAJ1+veS+0Jt/ZIzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695238937268900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Alignment of state-level AI regulatory policy tools in the United States, figureFileSmall=NFrfYxpfwCeRtcENvXYIAg==, figureFileBig=s9qeRxMUvH8ZGAe59MVDtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695239008572069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
美国各州AI政策监管政策工具对齐情况 资料来源:作者根据美国36州397份政策内容整理。
, figureFileSmall=NFrfYxpfwCeRtcENvXYIAg==, figureFileBig=s9qeRxMUvH8ZGAe59MVDtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1316695239071486630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Changes in the impact areas of AI regulatory policies (2008-2024)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响领域 | 2008 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 消费者 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 54 | 856 | 954 |
| 教育 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 115 |
| 健康 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 122 | 99 |
| 就业 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 103 | 105 |
| 选举 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 194 |
| 金融 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 40 | 61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239167955623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
AI监管政策的影响领域变化(2008-2024)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响领域 | 2008 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 消费者 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 54 | 856 | 954 |
| 教育 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 115 |
| 健康 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 122 | 99 |
| 就业 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 103 | 105 |
| 选举 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 194 |
| 金融 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 40 | 61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239243453096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Changes of the number of focus words of AI regulatory policy (2008-2024)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 焦点词 | 2008 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 隐私 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 211 | 190 |
| 透明性 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 37 | 75 |
| 可解释性 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 系统安全 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 148 | 115 |
| 伦理安全 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 64 | 130 |
| 歧视 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 45 | 50 |
| 公平性 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 深度伪造 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 59 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239335727785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
监管政策的关注焦点词变化(2008-2024)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 焦点词 | 2008 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 隐私 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 211 | 190 |
| 透明性 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 37 | 75 |
| 可解释性 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 系统安全 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 148 | 115 |
| 伦理安全 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 64 | 130 |
| 歧视 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 45 | 50 |
| 公平性 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 深度伪造 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 59 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239423808170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Graded and classified operational standard requirements for AI regulation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 义务/责任 | 高风险人工智能系统 | 生成式人工智能系统 | 前沿人工智能 |
| 开发者 | 部署者 | 开发者 | 部署者 | 开发者 |
| 透明义务 | 应在网站披露系统的风险信息;提供数据处理的声明;披露风险管理和减少歧视的措施 | 向用户提供一份通俗易懂的有关人工智能系统的声明 | 提出合适的数据治理措施 | 模型编程要具有独特水印以防止伪造 | 对所有的数据测试进行相关的记录与留存;起草并保留安全协议、测试程序,定期进行审查,在特定网站公示 |
| 安全责任 | 提供人工智能系统的评估文件;提供帮助部署者了解系统输出和系统风险的文件 | 采取措施保护用户免受算法歧视风险;实施并维护风险管理政策及程序;定期审查和更新人工智能系统 | 制定减少可预见风险的措施;在系统运行周期内定期进行评估以确保有效性 | 不得基于特征对个人或群体输出歧视性结果;制定安全措施以保护相关数据;定期进行风险评估 | 防止未经授权访问和获取模型;具有完全关闭模型的能力;采取合理措施防止模型伴随的风险;对所有的数据测试进行相关的记录与留存 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239507694251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
分级分类人工智能监管操作标准要求
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 义务/责任 | 高风险人工智能系统 | 生成式人工智能系统 | 前沿人工智能 |
| 开发者 | 部署者 | 开发者 | 部署者 | 开发者 |
| 透明义务 | 应在网站披露系统的风险信息;提供数据处理的声明;披露风险管理和减少歧视的措施 | 向用户提供一份通俗易懂的有关人工智能系统的声明 | 提出合适的数据治理措施 | 模型编程要具有独特水印以防止伪造 | 对所有的数据测试进行相关的记录与留存;起草并保留安全协议、测试程序,定期进行审查,在特定网站公示 |
| 安全责任 | 提供人工智能系统的评估文件;提供帮助部署者了解系统输出和系统风险的文件 | 采取措施保护用户免受算法歧视风险;实施并维护风险管理政策及程序;定期审查和更新人工智能系统 | 制定减少可预见风险的措施;在系统运行周期内定期进行评估以确保有效性 | 不得基于特征对个人或群体输出歧视性结果;制定安全措施以保护相关数据;定期进行风险评估 | 防止未经授权访问和获取模型;具有完全关闭模型的能力;采取合理措施防止模型伴随的风险;对所有的数据测试进行相关的记录与留存 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239574803116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Key policy texts on "AI Governance" in China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 发布单位 | 政策标题 |
| 2017 | 国务院 | 新一代人工智能发展规划 |
| 2019 | 国家新一代人工智能治理专业委员会 | 新一代人工智能治理原则 |
| 2020 | 国家标准化管理委员会 | 国家新一代人工智能标准体系建设指南 |
| 2021 | 国家新一代人工智能治理专业委员会 | 新一代人工智能伦理规范 |
| 2022 | 国家互联网信息办公室 | 互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定 |
| 2022 | 国务院 | 互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定 |
| 2023 | 国务院 | 生成式人工智能服务管理 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239650300589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中国“AI治理”主要政策文本
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 发布单位 | 政策标题 |
| 2017 | 国务院 | 新一代人工智能发展规划 |
| 2019 | 国家新一代人工智能治理专业委员会 | 新一代人工智能治理原则 |
| 2020 | 国家标准化管理委员会 | 国家新一代人工智能标准体系建设指南 |
| 2021 | 国家新一代人工智能治理专业委员会 | 新一代人工智能伦理规范 |
| 2022 | 国家互联网信息办公室 | 互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定 |
| 2022 | 国务院 | 互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定 |
| 2023 | 国务院 | 生成式人工智能服务管理 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695239721603758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The regulatory proximity of AI governance policies between China and states of the U.S.
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 州名 | 主题1 | 主题2 | 主题3 | 主题4 | 主题5 | 主题6 | 主题7 | 临近度 |
| 阿拉巴马州 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.975 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.425 |
| 阿拉斯加州 | 0.954 | 0.001 | 0.801 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 1.125 | 0.002 | 1.648 |
| 加利福尼亚州 | 0.782 | 0.598 | 0.397 | 0.036 | 0.159 | 0.055 | 0.900 | 2.927 |
| 科罗拉多州 | 0.900 | 0.887 | 0.863 | 0.000 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 0.201 | 2.072 |
| 康涅狄格州 | 1.230 | 0.127 | 0.744 | 0.000 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.738 | 2.078 |
| 特拉华州 | 0.000 | 1.466 | 0.744 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.777 | 1.280 |
| 哥伦比亚特区 | 0.050 | 1.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.555 | 0.000 | 1.301 | 1.678 |
| 佛罗里达州 | 0.749 | 0.000 | 0.981 | 0.795 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.358 | 2.079 |
| 乔治亚州 | 0.835 | 0.000 | 0.603 | 0.532 | 0.701 | 0.000 | 0.139 | 2.008 |
| 夏威夷州 | 0.179 | 0.815 | 0.561 | 0.042 | 0.056 | 0.004 | 1.342 | 3.000 |
| 伊利诺伊州 | 0.492 | 0.163 | 0.815 | 0.568 | 0.018 | 0.453 | 0.419 | 2.927 |
| 印第安纳州 | 0.141 | 0.658 | 1.496 | 0.000 | 0.253 | 0.006 | 0.383 | 2.518 |
| 肯塔基州 | 2.519 | 0.001 | 0.102 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.001 | 1.198 |
| 路易斯安那州 | 0.001 | 0.140 | 1.346 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.552 | 1.303 |
| 缅因州 | 0.000 | 1.141 | 0.380 | 0.197 | 0.109 | 0.843 | 0.260 | 2.512 |
| 马里兰州 | 0.708 | 0.000 | 0.590 | 0.167 | 0.074 | 0.000 | 1.434 | 2.123 |
| 马萨诸塞州 | 0.278 | 1.189 | 0.171 | 0.251 | 0.228 | 0.684 | 0.088 | 2.889 |
| 明尼苏达州 | 0.000 | 0.641 | 0.062 | 1.213 | 0.678 | 0.079 | 0.168 | 2.436 |
| 蒙大拿州 | 0.000 | 2.931 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.419 |
| 新罕布什尔州 | 0.000 | 0.533 | 0.250 | 2.084 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.657 |
| 新泽西州 | 0.503 | 0.199 | 1.632 | 0.031 | 0.147 | 0.008 | 0.415 | 2.934 |
| 新墨西哥州 | 0.145 | 0.584 | 0.595 | 0.000 | 0.287 | 0.000 | 1.364 | 2.126 |
| 纽约州 | 0.410 | 0.373 | 0.164 | 0.716 | 0.071 | 0.167 | 1.050 | 2.952 |
| 俄亥俄州 | 0.000 | 0.056 | 1.852 | 0.000 | 0.807 | 0.000 | 0.156 | 1.641 |
| 俄克拉荷马州 | 0.391 | 0.452 | 0.600 | 0.111 | 0.052 | 0.457 | 0.897 | 2.960 |
| 俄勒冈州 | 0.579 | 0.829 | 0.158 | 0.296 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 1.083 | 2.536 |
| 宾夕法尼亚州 | 0.506 | 0.781 | 0.446 | 0.000 | 0.075 | 0.553 | 0.569 | 2.512 |
| 罗德岛州 | 0.952 | 0.605 | 0.461 | 0.000 | 0.226 | 0.196 | 0.443 | 2.472 |
| 南卡罗来纳州 | 0.084 | 1.013 | 1.766 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.066 | 2.110 |
| 田纳西州 | 0.001 | 0.974 | 1.161 | 0.201 | 0.041 | 0.555 | 0.004 | 2.526 |
| 得克萨斯州 | 1.008 | 0.539 | 0.136 | 0.281 | 0.001 | 0.373 | 0.567 | 2.490 |
| 犹他州 | 0.073 | 1.297 | 0.747 | 0.000 | 0.434 | 0.000 | 0.357 | 2.077 |
| 佛蒙特州 | 1.227 | 0.490 | 0.140 | 0.265 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.715 | 2.489 |
| 弗吉尼亚州 | 0.408 | 0.733 | 0.140 | 0.000 | 0.452 | 0.000 | 1.191 | 2.090 |
| 华盛顿州 | 1.001 | 0.834 | 0.327 | 0.040 | 0.170 | 0.000 | 0.519 | 2.478 |
| 西弗吉尼亚州 | 0.390 | 0.652 | 0.176 | 0.080 | 1.122 | 0.000 | 0.379 | 2.399 |
), ArticleFig(id=1316695241416102575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1316695232775836271, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
美国各州与中国AI治理政策文本的“监管临近性”
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| 州名 | 主题1 | 主题2 | 主题3 | 主题4 | 主题5 | 主题6 | 主题7 | 临近度 |
| 阿拉巴马州 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 2.975 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.425 |
| 阿拉斯加州 | 0.954 | 0.001 | 0.801 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 1.125 | 0.002 | 1.648 |
| 加利福尼亚州 | 0.782 | 0.598 | 0.397 | 0.036 | 0.159 | 0.055 | 0.900 | 2.927 |
| 科罗拉多州 | 0.900 | 0.887 | 0.863 | 0.000 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 0.201 | 2.072 |
| 康涅狄格州 | 1.230 | 0.127 | 0.744 | 0.000 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.738 | 2.078 |
| 特拉华州 | 0.000 | 1.466 | 0.744 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.777 | 1.280 |
| 哥伦比亚特区 | 0.050 | 1.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.555 | 0.000 | 1.301 | 1.678 |
| 佛罗里达州 | 0.749 | 0.000 | 0.981 | 0.795 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.358 | 2.079 |
| 乔治亚州 | 0.835 | 0.000 | 0.603 | 0.532 | 0.701 | 0.000 | 0.139 | 2.008 |
| 夏威夷州 | 0.179 | 0.815 | 0.561 | 0.042 | 0.056 | 0.004 | 1.342 | 3.000 |
| 伊利诺伊州 | 0.492 | 0.163 | 0.815 | 0.568 | 0.018 | 0.453 | 0.419 | 2.927 |
| 印第安纳州 | 0.141 | 0.658 | 1.496 | 0.000 | 0.253 | 0.006 | 0.383 | 2.518 |
| 肯塔基州 | 2.519 | 0.001 | 0.102 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.001 | 1.198 |
| 路易斯安那州 | 0.001 | 0.140 | 1.346 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.552 | 1.303 |
| 缅因州 | 0.000 | 1.141 | 0.380 | 0.197 | 0.109 | 0.843 | 0.260 | 2.512 |
| 马里兰州 | 0.708 | 0.000 | 0.590 | 0.167 | 0.074 | 0.000 | 1.434 | 2.123 |
| 马萨诸塞州 | 0.278 | 1.189 | 0.171 | 0.251 | 0.228 | 0.684 | 0.088 | 2.889 |
| 明尼苏达州 | 0.000 | 0.641 | 0.062 | 1.213 | 0.678 | 0.079 | 0.168 | 2.436 |
| 蒙大拿州 | 0.000 | 2.931 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.419 |
| 新罕布什尔州 | 0.000 | 0.533 | 0.250 | 2.084 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.657 |
| 新泽西州 | 0.503 | 0.199 | 1.632 | 0.031 | 0.147 | 0.008 | 0.415 | 2.934 |
| 新墨西哥州 | 0.145 | 0.584 | 0.595 | 0.000 | 0.287 | 0.000 | 1.364 | 2.126 |
| 纽约州 | 0.410 | 0.373 | 0.164 | 0.716 | 0.071 | 0.167 | 1.050 | 2.952 |
| 俄亥俄州 | 0.000 | 0.056 | 1.852 | 0.000 | 0.807 | 0.000 | 0.156 | 1.641 |
| 俄克拉荷马州 | 0.391 | 0.452 | 0.600 | 0.111 | 0.052 | 0.457 | 0.897 | 2.960 |
| 俄勒冈州 | 0.579 | 0.829 | 0.158 | 0.296 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 1.083 | 2.536 |
| 宾夕法尼亚州 | 0.506 | 0.781 | 0.446 | 0.000 | 0.075 | 0.553 | 0.569 | 2.512 |
| 罗德岛州 | 0.952 | 0.605 | 0.461 | 0.000 | 0.226 | 0.196 | 0.443 | 2.472 |
| 南卡罗来纳州 | 0.084 | 1.013 | 1.766 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.066 | 2.110 |
| 田纳西州 | 0.001 | 0.974 | 1.161 | 0.201 | 0.041 | 0.555 | 0.004 | 2.526 |
| 得克萨斯州 | 1.008 | 0.539 | 0.136 | 0.281 | 0.001 | 0.373 | 0.567 | 2.490 |
| 犹他州 | 0.073 | 1.297 | 0.747 | 0.000 | 0.434 | 0.000 | 0.357 | 2.077 |
| 佛蒙特州 | 1.227 | 0.490 | 0.140 | 0.265 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.715 | 2.489 |
| 弗吉尼亚州 | 0.408 | 0.733 | 0.140 | 0.000 | 0.452 | 0.000 | 1.191 | 2.090 |
| 华盛顿州 | 1.001 | 0.834 | 0.327 | 0.040 | 0.170 | 0.000 | 0.519 | 2.478 |
| 西弗吉尼亚州 | 0.390 | 0.652 | 0.176 | 0.080 | 1.122 | 0.000 | 0.379 | 2.399 |
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