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The rapid spread of generative artificial intelligence is reshaping how content is produced and disseminated on social media platforms, intensifying challenges such as cross-platform cascading diffusion of misinformation, rising moderation costs, and blurred accountability chains. Current practice largely relies on linear “human + algorithm” governance and minimal compliance. Addressing gaps in existing research—namely the lack of mapping between technical architectures and governance tiers, overly static collaboration mechanisms, and the difficulty of parameterizing and transparently assessing the safety-efficiency-fairness trade-offs—this paper proposes an integrated, four-tier collaborative governance framework based on the co-construction of “technical architecture-governance level.” At its core, the framework establishes a clear correspondence of “who is responsible—what is governed—how it is governed—how it is evaluated,” linking technical layers (data, models, content distribution) with governance tiers (institutional/regulatory, industry, platform, societal). It is supplemented by a bidirectional governance loop (top-down rules and bottom-up risk signals) and cross-platform coordination mechanisms, translating abstract governance principles and values into measurable, adjustable, and auditable metrics and weighting schemes. This enables multi-stakeholder collaboration to be operationalized as executable and assessable meso-level designs, bridging gaps between regulations, standards, and platform operations; supporting agile transitions between routine and crisis contexts; shortening response latency; curbing cascading spread; and improving exposure fairness and external accountability at a manageable efficiency cost. The framework provides a theoretical foundation and a systematic analytical toolkit for platform governance in the generative AI era.
, authors=Yu-fei QIE
1, 2, Hui ZHANG
1, 2, 3, authorsList=Yu-fei QIE, Hui ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315693774009909576, articleId=1315693772319605058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=生成式AI时代社交媒体平台协同治理框架研究——基于技术架构与治理层级的互构过程分析, columnId=1309226307683180547, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=理论与方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
生成式人工智能的迅速普及重塑了社交媒体平台的内容生产与传播方式,使虚假信息跨平台级联扩散、审核成本攀升和责任链模糊等问题愈发突出。现有实践主要依赖“人工+算法”的线性治理与最低合规执行。针对现有研究中技术架构与治理层级映射缺位、协同机制偏静态、安全—效率—公平的价值权衡难以参数化和公开评估难等空白,本文提出“技术架构—治理层级”互构整合的四级协同治理框架,本框架的核心是建立起一套清晰的“谁负责—管什么—如何管—怎样评”的对应关系,把技术架构(如数据、模型、内容分发)与治理层级(制度、行业、平台、社会)打通;在此基础上辅之以双向治理闭环(规则下行/风险上行)和跨平台协同的治理机制,将抽象的治理理念和价值观转译成为可测量、可调整与可审计的评价指标与权重设置。进而,能够将多元协同治理落地为可执行、可评估的中层设计,弥合法规、标准与平台运营之间的落差,在常态与危机情境中实现敏捷切换,缩短响应时滞,抑制级联扩散,以可控的效率代价改善曝光公平与外部问责。为生成式AI时代社交平台治理提供了学理基础和系统化分析工具。
, authors=郄雨菲
1, 2, 张辉
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44(4):770-779., articleTitle=An analysis of DeepSeek company’s innovation mechanisms and their effects: A case study of the DeepSeek-R1 large model, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315693774362231113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693774370619722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, companyId=1315693774362231113, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 中国科学技术大学公共事务学院, 安徽合肥 230026)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315693774441922892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693774462894413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, companyId=1315693774441922892, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院, 北京 100084)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315693774530003279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693774538391888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, companyId=1315693774530003279, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Beijing Institute of Research, USTC, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693774546780497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, companyId=1315693774530003279, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 北京中科研究院, 北京 100049)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315693775859597673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693772319605058, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
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规则下行链示意图 资料来源:作者自制。
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风险上行链与状态机示意图 资料来源:作者自制。
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Power dynamics among the platform’s internal stakeholders
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| 主体类型 | 核心诉求 | 治理行为异化表现 |
| 平台运营方 | 用户停留时长、商业收入最大化 | 默许AI生成低质内容提升流量 |
| 内容创作者 | 创作自由与流量分配公平性 | AI批量生产同质化内容挤占生态位 |
| 广告主 | 精准投放与转化率优化 | 要求平台开放用户行为预测模型接口 |
| 普通用户 | 信息质量与隐私保护 | 被动接受算法推荐内容失去选择权 |
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平台内部利益相关者的权力博弈
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| 主体类型 | 核心诉求 | 治理行为异化表现 |
| 平台运营方 | 用户停留时长、商业收入最大化 | 默许AI生成低质内容提升流量 |
| 内容创作者 | 创作自由与流量分配公平性 | AI批量生产同质化内容挤占生态位 |
| 广告主 | 精准投放与转化率优化 | 要求平台开放用户行为预测模型接口 |
| 普通用户 | 信息质量与隐私保护 | 被动接受算法推荐内容失去选择权 |
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Vertical axis G1-G4 of the four-layer collaborative governance framework (governance hierarchy axis)
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| 治理层级 | 核心问题 | 主体举例 |
| G1:制度监管层 | 什么是绝对不能做的? | 政府、立法机构(如国家网信办) |
| G2:行业标准层 | 我们应该怎么做才能互联互通? | 行业协会、标准组织 |
| G3:平台决策层 | 我们平台具体如何执行和平衡? | 平台公司(如抖音、微博的算法团队) |
| G4:社会监督层 | 你们做得对不对?好不好? | 用户、媒体、第三方审计机构 |
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四层协同治理框架纵轴G1-G4(治理层级轴)
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| 治理层级 | 核心问题 | 主体举例 |
| G1:制度监管层 | 什么是绝对不能做的? | 政府、立法机构(如国家网信办) |
| G2:行业标准层 | 我们应该怎么做才能互联互通? | 行业协会、标准组织 |
| G3:平台决策层 | 我们平台具体如何执行和平衡? | 平台公司(如抖音、微博的算法团队) |
| G4:社会监督层 | 你们做得对不对?好不好? | 用户、媒体、第三方审计机构 |
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Horizontal axis T1-T4 of the four-layer collaborative governance framework (technical architecture axis)
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| 架构层级 | 核心问题 | 治理对象举例 |
| T1:数据与来源层 | 信息从哪来?是否干净可信? | 训练数据、用户发布的内容(UGC)、元数据(如C2PA来源证明) |
| T2:模型与评测层 | AI模型本身是否安全、无偏见? | 基础大模型(如DeepSeek)、专业模型、模型的评测报告和水印 |
| T3:应用与安全中台层 | 如何将规则转化为自动化的行动? | 内容审核系统、策略引擎、风险评分、跨平台告警接口 |
| T4:分发与终端交互层 | 信息如何到达用户?用户如何反馈? | 推荐算法、内容标识(如“AI生成”标签)、申诉渠道 |
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四层协同治理框架横轴T1-T4(技术架构轴)
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| 架构层级 | 核心问题 | 治理对象举例 |
| T1:数据与来源层 | 信息从哪来?是否干净可信? | 训练数据、用户发布的内容(UGC)、元数据(如C2PA来源证明) |
| T2:模型与评测层 | AI模型本身是否安全、无偏见? | 基础大模型(如DeepSeek)、专业模型、模型的评测报告和水印 |
| T3:应用与安全中台层 | 如何将规则转化为自动化的行动? | 内容审核系统、策略引擎、风险评分、跨平台告警接口 |
| T4:分发与终端交互层 | 信息如何到达用户?用户如何反馈? | 推荐算法、内容标识(如“AI生成”标签)、申诉渠道 |
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Panoramic view of the four-layer collaborative governance framework mapping
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| 架构层级 | T1数据与来源层 | T2模型与评测层 | T3应用与安全中台层 | T4分发与终端交互层 |
| G1制度监管层 | G1×T1 | G1×T2 (例) | G1×T3 | G1×T4 (例) |
| G2行业标准层 | G2×T1 (例) | G2×T2 | G2×T3 (例) | G2×T4 |
| G3平台决策层 | G3×T1 | G3×T2 | G3×T3 | G3×T4 (例) |
| G4社会监督层 | G4×T1 | G4×T2 | G4×T3 | G4×T4 (例) |
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四层协同治理框架映射全景图
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| 架构层级 | T1数据与来源层 | T2模型与评测层 | T3应用与安全中台层 | T4分发与终端交互层 |
| G1制度监管层 | G1×T1 | G1×T2 (例) | G1×T3 | G1×T4 (例) |
| G2行业标准层 | G2×T1 (例) | G2×T2 | G2×T3 (例) | G2×T4 |
| G3平台决策层 | G3×T1 | G3×T2 | G3×T3 | G3×T4 (例) |
| G4社会监督层 | G4×T1 | G4×T2 | G4×T3 | G4×T4 (例) |
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