Article(id=1315693727088231357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315693724970103290, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1757347200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-09, revisedDate=1765814400000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791615428945, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1791993600000, pubDateStr=2026-10-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791615428945, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791615428945, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791615428945, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315693724970103290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='10', pageStart='2017', pageEnd='2240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1791993600000', pubDateStr='2026-10-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791615428440, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791615454688, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315693835188031766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315693724970103290, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315693835188031767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315693724970103290, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2038, endPage=2049, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315693727667045310, articleId=1315693727088231357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Can technical standards alleviate the "rat race" competition of enterprises?, columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The increasing rigidity of costs and technological leaps have led to the growing prominence of "rat race" competition in the manufacturing sector. The gradual improvement of technical standards has put forward new requirements for the development of the manufacturing industry and has raised the question of what impact they have on "rat race" competition, which is the focus of this study. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2011 to 2023, this study empirically analyzed the impact of technical standards on "rat race" competition and its underlying mechanism. The empirical results show that technical standards can alleviate "rat race" competition, and the effect is more significant in alleviating product homogeneity-driven "rat race" competition. In terms of the mechanism of action, technical standards mainly alleviate "rat race" competition by promoting technological innovation and enhancing human capital. In terms of the moderating mechanism, the fair competition review system, by breaking down administrative monopolies and local protection, enhances the inhibitory effect of technical standards on "rat race" competition. Intellectual property protection, by reducing the property rights risks in the implementation of technical standards, encourages enterprises to transform common technologies into competitive advantages, thereby alleviating "rat race" competition. In terms of heterogeneity tests, the impact of technical standards on "intra-industry" competition varies asymmetrically due to industry nature and regional characteristics. On the one hand, the improvement of technical standards can only slightly alleviate the overcapacity-driven "rat race" competition of enterprises in the eastern region and non-high-tech enterprises. On the other hand, technical standards can alleviate the product homogeneity-driven "rat race" competition of high-tech enterprises and enterprises located in both the eastern and western regions. The marginal contributions of this study mainly involve three aspects. First, it focuses on the "rat race" behavior at the enterprise level and, based on the manifestations and formation logic of "rat race" competition, innovatively divides it into overcapacity-driven and product homogeneity-driven types, providing a clear analytical framework for understanding the composition and connotation of enterprise "rat race" competition. Second, from the perspective of "rat race" competition, it is the first to verify the micro-governance effect of the macro technical standard system, providing direct empirical evidence for the government to use regulatory policies to solve the problems of overcapacity and product homogeneity. Third, it incorporates technological innovation and human capital into the research framework of technical standards and "rat race" competition, and introduces the fair competition review system and intellectual property protection as moderating variables to systematically analyze the impact mechanism and boundary conditions of technical standards on "rat race" competition. This not only fills the gap in existing research but also provides a reference for enterprises to find effective paths to break the "intra-industry" competition dilemma. The research results provide new solutions for enterprises to alleviate "rat race" competition and for government and other relevant departments to optimize policy design. For enterprises, they should not only actively embrace the standard strategy, treating the adoption, participation, and even the leading formulation of technical standards as an important competitive strategy, but also simultaneously increase R&D and innovation, focus on core technologies, and attach importance to continuously improving the knowledge structure and skill levels of employees through recruitment, training, and incentive mechanisms, making human capital a key force in supporting the implementation and surpassing of standards. For the government, it is necessary to vigorously build an institutional environment that supports technological development, taking technological standards as the main handle of industrial and innovation policies. It should proactively plan and promote advanced technological standards in key national areas, guide the effective allocation of resources, accelerate industry integration and upgrading, and avoid disorderly internal competition. It is also essential to strengthen the rigid constraints of the fair competition review system to prevent technological standards from being improperly used to cause market monopolies or regional blockades, and ensure the openness, non-discrimination and fairness of standards. At the same time, it is necessary to improve and strictly enforce intellectual property protection, increase the cost of infringement, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of innovators and essential patent holders.
, authors=Yong-bo SUN, Lan LUO, Feng-qin WANG, authorsList=Yong-bo SUN, Lan LUO, Feng-qin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Feng-qin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315693728635929535, articleId=1315693727088231357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=技术标准能否缓解企业“内卷式”竞争?, columnId=1309226307364418163, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=热点议题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
成本刚性上升和技术跃迁导致“内卷式”竞争在制造业行业愈加突出,技术标准的逐步完善对制造业发展提出新的要求,对其“内卷式”竞争产生何种影响是本研究的重点。基于2011-2023年中国A股制造业上市企业数据,实证分析技术标准对企业“内卷式”竞争的影响及其内在机制。研究发现:技术标准能够缓解企业“内卷式”竞争,并且技术标准对企业“内卷式”竞争的影响具有科技属性和区域异质性;在作用机制方面,技术标准通过提高技术创新和人力资本缓解企业“内卷式”竞争;公平竞争审查制度和知识产权保护能够强化技术标准对企业“内卷式”竞争的抑制效果。研究结果为企业缓解“内卷式”竞争、政府等相关部门优化政策设计提供新的解决路径。
, authors=孙永波, 罗兰, 王凤芹, authorsList=孙永波, 罗兰, 王凤芹, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王凤芹, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=R/zZWegMi4aQAOGa0zhztQ==, magXml=SEfUJohHWNEZZPuhcrXRvQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=rKy5PNbh0v0Ropv1NVF3Vw==, pdfFileSize=987719, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=UZ8bM+5BjVsAp+oXfRS5eQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1315693729520927684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315693729667728326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, authorId=1315693729520927684, language=EN, stringName=Yong-bo SUN, firstName=Yong-bo, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315693729785168839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, authorId=1315693729520927684, language=CN, stringName=孙永波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048, bio={"content":"
孙永波(1970-),男,教授,博士。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
孙永波(1970-),男,教授,博士。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315693729311212480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729327989697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729348961218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048)])]), Author(id=1315693729961329609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315693730070381515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, authorId=1315693729961329609, language=EN, stringName=Lan LUO, firstName=Lan, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315693730183627724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, authorId=1315693729961329609, language=CN, stringName=罗兰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048, bio={"content":"
罗兰(1998-),女,博士研究生。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
罗兰(1998-),女,博士研究生。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315693729311212480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729327989697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729348961218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048)])]), Author(id=1315693730305262542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fengqin010809@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315693730494006224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, authorId=1315693730305262542, language=EN, stringName=Feng-qin WANG, firstName=Feng-qin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315693730586280913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, authorId=1315693730305262542, language=CN, stringName=王凤芹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315693729311212480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729327989697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729348961218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1315693730791801810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=technical standards), Keyword(id=1315693730896659411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword="rat race" competition), Keyword(id=1315693731001517012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=capacity utilization), Keyword(id=1315693731165094869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=product differentiation), Keyword(id=1315693731316089814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=技术标准), Keyword(id=1315693731458696151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=“内卷式”竞争), Keyword(id=1315693731647439832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=产能利用), Keyword(id=1315693731781657561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=产品差异化)], refs=[Reference(id=1315693734772196331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=183, pageEnd=195, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=李雪松, 高辛睿, journalName=中国软科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李雪松, 高辛睿. 地方政府“内卷式竞争”影响城市全要素生产率增长了吗?基于239个地级市的实证研究[J].
中国软科学,
2025(4):183-195., articleTitle=地方政府“内卷式竞争”影响城市全要素生产率增长了吗?基于239个地级市的实证研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693734923191276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=183, pageEnd=195, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Li X S, Gao X R, journalName=China Soft Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li X S,
Gao X R. Does “involutionary competition” affect the growth of urban total factor productivity? An empirical study based on 239 prefecture-level cities[J].
China Soft Science,
2025(4): 183-195., articleTitle=Does “involutionary competition” affect the growth of urban total factor productivity? An empirical study based on 239 prefecture-level cities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735069991917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=43, issue=8, pageStart=170, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=马红旗, 中广军, journalName=世界经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马红旗, 中广军. 产能过剩与全要素生产率的估算:基于中国钢铁企业的分析[J].
世界经济,
2020,
43(8):170-192., articleTitle=产能过剩与全要素生产率的估算:基于中国钢铁企业的分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735237764078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=43, issue=8, pageStart=170, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Ma H Q, Zhong G J, journalName=The Journal of World Economy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ma H Q,
Zhong G J. Over-capacity and TFP estimation: An analysis based on China's iron and steel industry[J].
The Journal of World Economy,
2020,
43(8): 170-192., articleTitle=Over-capacity and TFP estimation: An analysis based on China's iron and steel industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735313261551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=88, pageEnd=97, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=刘衍峰, 涂良川, journalName=经济学家, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘衍峰, 涂良川. 民营经济“内卷式”竞争的衍生机制、风险表征与破局策略[J].
经济学家,
2025(5):88-97., articleTitle=民营经济“内卷式”竞争的衍生机制、风险表征与破局策略, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735409730544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=88, pageEnd=97, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Liu Y F, Tu L C, journalName=Economist, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu Y F,
Tu L C. The derivative mechanism, risk manifestations and breakthrough strategies of “involutional” competition in the private economy[J].
Economist,
2025(5): 88-97., articleTitle=The derivative mechanism, risk manifestations and breakthrough strategies of “involutional” competition in the private economy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735531365361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=聂力兵, 赖秀萍, 周青, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=聂力兵, 赖秀萍, 周青,
等. 技术标准驱动双链融合的理论逻辑与实现路径[J].
科学学研究,
2025(9):1-15., articleTitle=技术标准驱动双链融合的理论逻辑与实现路径, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735694943218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Nie L B, Lai C P, Zhou Q, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Nie L B,
Lai C P,
Zhou Q,
et al. Research on the mechanism and pathways for the integration of innovation chain and industrial chain driven by technology standards[J].
Studies in Science of Science,
2025(9): 1-15., articleTitle=Research on the mechanism and pathways for the integration of innovation chain and industrial chain driven by technology standards, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693735854326771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=12, pageStart=3, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=刘志彪, 王兵, journalName=财经问题研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘志彪, 王兵. 中国制造业“内卷式”恶性竞争的发生机制与破解路径[J].
财经问题研究,
2024(12):3-15., articleTitle=中国制造业“内卷式”恶性竞争的发生机制与破解路径, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736001127412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=12, pageStart=3, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Liu Z B, Wang B, journalName=Research on Financial and Economic Issues, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu Z B,
Wang B. The occurrence mechanisms and countermeasures of vicious “involutionary” competition in China's manufacturing industry[J].
Research on Financial and Economic Issues,
2024(12): 3-15., articleTitle=The occurrence mechanisms and countermeasures of vicious “involutionary” competition in China's manufacturing industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736114373621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=126, pageEnd=139, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=黄宗智, journalName=开放时代, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄宗智. 小农经济理论与“内卷化”及“去内卷化”[J].
开放时代,
2020(4):126-139,9., articleTitle=小农经济理论与“内卷化”及“去内卷化”, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736282145782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=126, pageEnd=139, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Huang Z Z, journalName=Open Times, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Huang Z Z. The theory of peasant economy and “involution” and “de-involution”[J].
Open Times,
2020(4): 126-139,9., articleTitle=The theory of peasant economy and “involution” and “de-involution”, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736441529335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=1, pageStart=104888, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Gregoire-Zawilski M, Popp D, journalName=Research Policy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Gregoire-Zawilski M,
Popp D. Do technology standards induce innovation in environmental technologies when coordination is important?[J].
Research Policy,
2024,
53(1): 104888., articleTitle=Do technology standards induce innovation in environmental technologies when coordination is important?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736563164152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=180, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=张肇中, 王磊, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张肇中, 王磊. 技术标准规制、出口二元边际与企业技术创新[J].
科学学研究,
2020,
38(1):180-192., articleTitle=技术标准规制、出口二元边际与企业技术创新, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736693187577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=180, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Zhang Z Z, Wang L, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhang Z Z,
Wang L. Regulation of technical standards, export dual margins and firms’ innovation[J].
Studies in Science of Science,
2020,
38(1): 180-192., articleTitle=Regulation of technical standards, export dual margins and firms’ innovation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736798045178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=175, issue=null, pageStart=121376, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Wu Y H, De Vries H J, journalName=Technological Forecasting and Social Change, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wu Y H,
De Vries H J. Effects of participation in standardization on firm performance from a network perspective: Evidence from China[J].
Technological Forecasting and Social Change,
2021,
175: 121376., articleTitle=Effects of participation in standardization on firm performance from a network perspective: Evidence from China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693736936457211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=1238, pageEnd=1290, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Disdier A C, Gaigne C, Herghelegiu C, journalName=Canadian Journal of Economics-Revue Canadienne D Economique, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Disdier A C,
Gaigne C,
Herghelegiu C. Do standards improve the quality of traded products?[J].
Canadian Journal of Economics-Revue Canadienne D Economique,
2023,
56(4): 1238-1290., articleTitle=Do standards improve the quality of traded products?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693737049703420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=56, issue=6, pageStart=978, pageEnd=996, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Levine D I, Toffel M W, journalName=Management Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Levine D I,
Toffel M W. Quality management and job quality: How the ISO 9001 standard for quality management systems affects employees and employers[J].
Management Science,
2010,
56(6): 978-996., articleTitle=Quality management and job quality: How the ISO 9001 standard for quality management systems affects employees and employers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693737192309757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=47, issue=9, pageStart=34, pageEnd=47, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=18, authorNames=刘斌, 赖洁基, journalName=财经研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘斌, 赖洁基. 破行政垄断之弊能否去产能过剩之势?--基于出台《公平竞争审查制度》的准自然实验[J].
财经研究,
2021,
47(9):34-47., articleTitle=破行政垄断之弊能否去产能过剩之势?--基于出台《公平竞争审查制度》的准自然实验, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693737339110398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=47, issue=9, pageStart=34, pageEnd=47, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Liu B, Lai J J, journalName=Journal of Finance and Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu B,
Lai J J. Can the regulation of administrative monopoly improve enterprise capacity utilization? A quasi-natural experiment based on the fair competition review system[J].
Journal of Finance and Economics,
2021,
47(9): 34-47., articleTitle=Can the regulation of administrative monopoly improve enterprise capacity utilization? A quasi-natural experiment based on the fair competition review system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693737515271168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=54, pageEnd=66, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=20, authorNames=张楠, 徐良果, 戴泽伟, journalName=财经科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张楠, 徐良果, 戴泽伟,
等. 产品市场竞争、知识产权保护与企业创新投入[J].
财经科学,
2019(11):54-66., articleTitle=产品市场竞争、知识产权保护与企业创新投入, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693737645293568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=54, pageEnd=66, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Zhang N, Xu L G, Dai Z W, journalName=Finance & Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhang N,
Xu L G,
Dai Z W,
et al. Product market competition, intellectual property right protection and corporate innovation investment[J].
Finance & Economics,
2019(11): 54-66., articleTitle=Product market competition, intellectual property right protection and corporate innovation investment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693737846620161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=40, issue=5, pageStart=73, pageEnd=97, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=22, authorNames=李雪松, 赵宸宇, 聂菁, journalName=世界经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李雪松, 赵宸宇, 聂菁. 对外投资与企业异质性产能利用率[J].
世界经济,
2017,
40(5):73-97., articleTitle=对外投资与企业异质性产能利用率, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738026975234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=40, issue=5, pageStart=73, pageEnd=97, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Li X S, Zhao C Y, Nie J, journalName=The Journal of World Economy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li X S,
Zhao C Y,
Nie J. OFDI and corporations' heterogeneous capacity utilization[J].
The Journal of World Economy,
2017,
40(5): 73-97., articleTitle=OFDI and corporations' heterogeneous capacity utilization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738278633476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=36, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=24, authorNames=肖作平, journalName=会计研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=肖作平. 资本结构影响因素和双向效应动态模型--来自中国上市公司面板数据的证据[J].
会计研究,
2004(2):36-41., articleTitle=资本结构影响因素和双向效应动态模型--来自中国上市公司面板数据的证据, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738408656901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=36, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Xiao Z P, journalName=Accounting Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xiao Z P. The factors affecting capital structure and the dynamic model of bidirectional effects: Evidence from panel data of Chinese listed companies[J].
Accounting Research,
2004(2): 36-41., articleTitle=The factors affecting capital structure and the dynamic model of bidirectional effects: Evidence from panel data of Chinese listed companies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738580623366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=25, issue=1, pageStart=28, pageEnd=48, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Blind K, Mangelsdorf A, Niebel C, journalName=Review of International Political Economy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Blind K,
Mangelsdorf A,
Niebel C,
et al. Standards in the global value chains of the European single market[J].
Review of International Political Economy,
2018,
25(1): 28-48., articleTitle=Standards in the global value chains of the European single market, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738727424007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=27, authorNames=国务院发展研究中心《进一步化解产能过剩的政策研究》课题组, 赵昌文, 许召元, 袁东, journalName=管理世界, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国务院发展研究中心《进一步化解产能过剩的政策研究》课题组, 赵昌文, 许召元, 袁东,
等. 当前我国产能过剩的特征、风险及对策研究--基于实地调研及微观数据的分析[J].
管理世界,
2015(4):1-10., articleTitle=当前我国产能过剩的特征、风险及对策研究--基于实地调研及微观数据的分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738844864520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=28, authorNames=The Research Team of “further policies for Resolving overcapacity Issues” from the Development Research Center of the State Council, Zhao C W, Xu Z Y, Yuan D, journalName=Journal of Management World, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The Research Team of “further policies for Resolving overcapacity Issues” from the Development Research Center of the State Council, Zhao C W,
Xu Z Y,
Yuan D,
et al. Research on the characteristics, risks and countermeasures of current overcapacity in China: Based on field research and microdata analysis[J].
Journal of Management World,
2015(4): 1-10., articleTitle=Research on the characteristics, risks and countermeasures of current overcapacity in China: Based on field research and microdata analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693738958110729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=15, issue=6, pageStart=147, pageEnd=157, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=29, authorNames=李健, 陈传明, 孙俊华, journalName=南开管理评论, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李健, 陈传明, 孙俊华. 企业家政治关联、竞争战略选择与企业价值--基于上市公司动态面板数据的实证研究[J].
南开管理评论,
2012,
15(6):147-157., articleTitle=企业家政治关联、竞争战略选择与企业价值--基于上市公司动态面板数据的实证研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693739113299978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=15, issue=6, pageStart=147, pageEnd=157, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Li J, Chen C M, Sun J H, journalName=Nankai Business Review, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li J,
Chen C M,
Sun J H. The entrepreneur’s political connections, choice of competitive strategy and enterprise value: An empirical study based on the dynamic panel data of listed company[J].
Nankai Business Review,
2012,
15(6): 147-157., articleTitle=The entrepreneur’s political connections, choice of competitive strategy and enterprise value: An empirical study based on the dynamic panel data of listed company, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693739327209483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=80, pageEnd=98, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=31, authorNames=陈爱贞, 陈凤兰, 何诚颖, journalName=中国工业经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈爱贞, 陈凤兰, 何诚颖. 产业链关联与企业创新[J].
中国工业经济,
2021(9):80-98., articleTitle=产业链关联与企业创新, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693739515953164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=80, pageEnd=98, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Chen A Z, Chen F L, He C Y, journalName=China Industrial Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen A Z,
Chen F L,
He C Y. Industry chain linkage and firm’s innovation[J].
China Industrial Economics,
2021(9): 80-98., articleTitle=Industry chain linkage and firm’s innovation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693739776000013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=100, pageEnd=120, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=33, authorNames=江艇, journalName=中国工业经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=江艇. 因果推断经验研究中的中介效应与调节效应[J].
中国工业经济,
2022(5):100-120., articleTitle=因果推断经验研究中的中介效应与调节效应, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693739968937998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=100, pageEnd=120, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Jiang T, journalName=China Industrial Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jiang T. Mediating effects and moderating effects in causal inference[J].
China Industrial Economics,
2022(5): 100-120., articleTitle=Mediating effects and moderating effects in causal inference, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693740224790544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=47, issue=3, pageStart=35, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=35, authorNames=尹志锋, 黄锦驰, 郭兆丰, journalName=当代经济科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=尹志锋, 黄锦驰, 郭兆丰,
等. 数字化转型与中国民营企业创新[J].
当代经济科学,
2025,
47(3):35-49., articleTitle=数字化转型与中国民营企业创新, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693740434505745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=47, issue=3, pageStart=35, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Yin Z F, Huang J C, Guo Z F, journalName=Modern Economic Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yin Z F,
Huang J C,
Guo Z F,
et al. Digital transformation and innovation of private enterprises in China[J].
Modern Economic Science,
2025,
47(3): 35-49., articleTitle=Digital transformation and innovation of private enterprises in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693740577112082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=38, issue=8, pageStart=15, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=37, authorNames=胡凯, 吴清, 胡毓敏, journalName=财经研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡凯, 吴清, 胡毓敏. 知识产权保护的技术创新效应--基于技术交易市场视角和省级面板数据的实证分析[J].
财经研究,
2012,
38(8):15-25., articleTitle=知识产权保护的技术创新效应--基于技术交易市场视角和省级面板数据的实证分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315693740719718419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=38, issue=8, pageStart=15, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Hu K, Wu Q, Hu Y M, journalName=Journal of Finance and Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Hu K,
Wu Q,
Hu Y M. The effects of intellectual property rights protection on technology innovation: Empirical analysis based on technology trading market and provincial panel data in China[J].
Journal of Finance and Economics,
2012,
38(8): 15-25., articleTitle=The effects of intellectual property rights protection on technology innovation: Empirical analysis based on technology trading market and provincial panel data in China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1315693734583452650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, awardId=22FGLB004, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FGLB004), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315693729311212480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729327989697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315693729348961218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, companyId=1315693729311212480, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京工商大学商学院, 北京 100048)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315693732159144922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Descriptive statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max | Median | Vif |
| Cpt Oc | 10179 | 0.6655 | 0.0795 | 0.0575 | 0.8840 | 0.6692 | - |
| Cpt Ph | 10179 | 0.0829 | 0.0974 | 0.0011 | 0.5474 | 0.0467 | 1.30 |
| Std | 10179 | 7.8102 | 0.8496 | 4.6250 | 9.3076 | 7.9735 | 1.23 |
| Age | 10179 | 2.9193 | 0.3419 | 1.3863 | 3.6376 | 2.9957 | 1.16 |
| Lev | 10179 | 0.4003 | 0.1851 | 0.0319 | 0.9242 | 0.3987 | 1.16 |
| Indep | 10179 | 0.3745 | 0.0541 | 0.2857 | 0.5714 | 0.3333 | 1.01 |
| Dual | 10179 | 0.2557 | 0.4363 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.03 |
| Cash | 10179 | 0.0543 | 0.0632 | -0.1733 | 0.2723 | 0.0503 | 1.10 |
| Top10 | 10179 | 0.5464 | 0.1471 | 0.1988 | 0.9029 | 0.5425 | 1.11 |
| Fixed | 10179 | 0.2341 | 0.1365 | 0.0002 | 0.8081 | 0.2079 | 1.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693732272391131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max | Median | Vif |
| Cpt Oc | 10179 | 0.6655 | 0.0795 | 0.0575 | 0.8840 | 0.6692 | - |
| Cpt Ph | 10179 | 0.0829 | 0.0974 | 0.0011 | 0.5474 | 0.0467 | 1.30 |
| Std | 10179 | 7.8102 | 0.8496 | 4.6250 | 9.3076 | 7.9735 | 1.23 |
| Age | 10179 | 2.9193 | 0.3419 | 1.3863 | 3.6376 | 2.9957 | 1.16 |
| Lev | 10179 | 0.4003 | 0.1851 | 0.0319 | 0.9242 | 0.3987 | 1.16 |
| Indep | 10179 | 0.3745 | 0.0541 | 0.2857 | 0.5714 | 0.3333 | 1.01 |
| Dual | 10179 | 0.2557 | 0.4363 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.03 |
| Cash | 10179 | 0.0543 | 0.0632 | -0.1733 | 0.2723 | 0.0503 | 1.10 |
| Top10 | 10179 | 0.5464 | 0.1471 | 0.1988 | 0.9029 | 0.5425 | 1.11 |
| Fixed | 10179 | 0.2341 | 0.1365 | 0.0002 | 0.8081 | 0.2079 | 1.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693732440163292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Benchmark regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0041*** | 0.0049*** | 0.0046* | -0.0424*** | -0.0426*** | -0.0285*** |
| (4.4600) | (5.3940) | (1.9162) | (-40.1500) | (-41.6294) | (-15.0093) |
| Age | | 0.0194*** | 0.0200*** | | 0.0138*** | 0.0002 |
| | (8.2768) | (2.7980) | | (5.1950) | (0.0435) |
| Lev | | 0.0810*** | -0.0031 | | -0.0864*** | -0.0008 |
| | (18.9723) | (-0.6218) | | (-17.8053) | (-0.2057) |
| Indep | | -0.0320** | 0.0146 | | 0.0359** | 0.0066 |
| | (-2.3040) | (1.1673) | | (2.2730) | (0.6670) |
| Dual | | -0.0107*** | -0.0005 | | 0.0071*** | 0.0010 |
| | (-6.1446) | (-0.3009) | | (3.6226) | (0.8693) |
| Cash | | 0.2648*** | 0.1782*** | | 0.1054*** | -0.0285*** |
| | (21.4551) | (20.5249) | | (7.5157) | (-4.1184) |
| Top10 | | 0.0491*** | -0.0204*** | | -0.0093 | 0.0155*** |
| | (9.1629) | (-3.1071) | | (-1.5193) | (2.9787) |
| Fixed | | 0.0062 | -0.0019 | | -0.1589*** | 0.0291*** |
| | (1.0798) | (-0.2870) | | (-24.4476) | (5.3819) |
| _cons | 0.6332*** | 0.5105*** | 0.5894*** | 0.4140*** | 0.4312*** | 0.2727*** |
| (87.0288) | (43.3265) | (21.7031) | (49.9012) | (32.1966) | (12.6174) |
| 个体固定 | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| 时间固定 | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.002 | 0.102 | 0.008 | 0.137 | 0.228 | -0.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693732578575325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基准回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0041*** | 0.0049*** | 0.0046* | -0.0424*** | -0.0426*** | -0.0285*** |
| (4.4600) | (5.3940) | (1.9162) | (-40.1500) | (-41.6294) | (-15.0093) |
| Age | | 0.0194*** | 0.0200*** | | 0.0138*** | 0.0002 |
| | (8.2768) | (2.7980) | | (5.1950) | (0.0435) |
| Lev | | 0.0810*** | -0.0031 | | -0.0864*** | -0.0008 |
| | (18.9723) | (-0.6218) | | (-17.8053) | (-0.2057) |
| Indep | | -0.0320** | 0.0146 | | 0.0359** | 0.0066 |
| | (-2.3040) | (1.1673) | | (2.2730) | (0.6670) |
| Dual | | -0.0107*** | -0.0005 | | 0.0071*** | 0.0010 |
| | (-6.1446) | (-0.3009) | | (3.6226) | (0.8693) |
| Cash | | 0.2648*** | 0.1782*** | | 0.1054*** | -0.0285*** |
| | (21.4551) | (20.5249) | | (7.5157) | (-4.1184) |
| Top10 | | 0.0491*** | -0.0204*** | | -0.0093 | 0.0155*** |
| | (9.1629) | (-3.1071) | | (-1.5193) | (2.9787) |
| Fixed | | 0.0062 | -0.0019 | | -0.1589*** | 0.0291*** |
| | (1.0798) | (-0.2870) | | (-24.4476) | (5.3819) |
| _cons | 0.6332*** | 0.5105*** | 0.5894*** | 0.4140*** | 0.4312*** | 0.2727*** |
| (87.0288) | (43.3265) | (21.7031) | (49.9012) | (32.1966) | (12.6174) |
| 个体固定 | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| 时间固定 | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.002 | 0.102 | 0.008 | 0.137 | 0.228 | -0.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693732708598750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regression results of robustness test
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 |
| Cpt_Oc1 | Cpt_Ph1 | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0159* | -0.0300*** | 0.0081** | -0.0393*** | 0.0050*** | -0.0316*** |
| (1.7622) | (-13.8110) | (2.5709) | (-15.8487) | (2.7342) | (-18.6194) |
| _cons | 0.3553*** | 0.3757*** | 0.5576*** | 0.3676*** | 0.5617*** | 0.3016*** |
| (3.4714) | (15.1726) | (15.7577) | (13.1380) | (25.6568) | (15.1377) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10179 | 8613 | 8613 | 10179 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.018 | 0.053 | 0.001 | -0.020 | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693732826039263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
稳健性检验回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 |
| Cpt_Oc1 | Cpt_Ph1 | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0159* | -0.0300*** | 0.0081** | -0.0393*** | 0.0050*** | -0.0316*** |
| (1.7622) | (-13.8110) | (2.5709) | (-15.8487) | (2.7342) | (-18.6194) |
| _cons | 0.3553*** | 0.3757*** | 0.5576*** | 0.3676*** | 0.5617*** | 0.3016*** |
| (3.4714) | (15.1726) | (15.7577) | (13.1380) | (25.6568) | (15.1377) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10179 | 8613 | 8613 | 10179 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.018 | 0.053 | 0.001 | -0.020 | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693732989617120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Endogeneity test
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 |
| 第一阶段 | 第二阶段 | 第二阶段 | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Sth | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Std_IV | 0.5289*** | | | 0.0058** | -0.0226*** |
| (79.7229) | | | (2.3780) | (-11.7602) |
| Std | | 0.0109** | -0.0427*** | | |
| | (2.3782) | (-11.8014) | | |
| _cons | 3.7735*** | 0.5179*** | 0.4061*** | 0.5684*** | 0.2381*** |
| (39.4085) | (11.0417) | (10.9941) | (18.6006) | (9.8594) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 9,396 | 9,396 | 9,396 | 9,396 | 9,396 |
| 相关性检验 | 6355.74 | - | - | - | - |
| 不可识别检验 | 3661.74 [0.000] | - | - | - | - |
| 弱工具变量检验 | 6355.74{16.38} | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693733119640545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
内生性检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 |
| 第一阶段 | 第二阶段 | 第二阶段 | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Sth | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Std_IV | 0.5289*** | | | 0.0058** | -0.0226*** |
| (79.7229) | | | (2.3780) | (-11.7602) |
| Std | | 0.0109** | -0.0427*** | | |
| | (2.3782) | (-11.8014) | | |
| _cons | 3.7735*** | 0.5179*** | 0.4061*** | 0.5684*** | 0.2381*** |
| (39.4085) | (11.0417) | (10.9941) | (18.6006) | (9.8594) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 9,396 | 9,396 | 9,396 | 9,396 | 9,396 |
| 相关性检验 | 6355.74 | - | - | - | - |
| 不可识别检验 | 3661.74 [0.000] | - | - | - | - |
| 弱工具变量检验 | 6355.74{16.38} | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693733337744354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Regression results of intermediary model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | 技术创新 | 人力资本 |
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 |
| Patent | RD | Effect | Per | Staff |
| Std | 0.2287*** | 0.1114*** | 0.0105*** | 0.0096** | 0.0010*** |
| (4.9096) | (3.0902) | (4.0886) | (2.1675) | (3.5312) |
| _cons | 0.0144*** | 0.2118*** | 0.3130*** | 4.6932*** | -0.0039 |
| (4.0626) | (3.7905) | (20.4809) | (23.4029) | (-1.1661) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10141 | 10141 | 10103 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.190 | 0.419 | 0.115 | -0.034 | -0.023 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693733446796259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
中介模型回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | 技术创新 | 人力资本 |
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 |
| Patent | RD | Effect | Per | Staff |
| Std | 0.2287*** | 0.1114*** | 0.0105*** | 0.0096** | 0.0010*** |
| (4.9096) | (3.0902) | (4.0886) | (2.1675) | (3.5312) |
| _cons | 0.0144*** | 0.2118*** | 0.3130*** | 4.6932*** | -0.0039 |
| (4.0626) | (3.7905) | (20.4809) | (23.4029) | (-1.1661) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10141 | 10141 | 10103 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.190 | 0.419 | 0.115 | -0.034 | -0.023 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693733627151332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Regression results of the moderation model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0045* | -0.0284*** | 0.0050** | -0.0295*** |
| (1.8986) | (-14.9661) | (2.1023) | (-15.5372) |
| Treat×Post | -0.0053*** | 0.0021 | | |
| (-3.0171) | (1.4986) | | |
| Std×Treat×Post | 0.0035* | -0.0038** | | |
| (1.6761) | (-2.2555) | | |
| Ipp | | | 0.0719 | 0.0643 |
| | | (1.3826) | (1.5588) |
| Std×Ipp | | | 0.0640** | -0.2055*** |
| | | (2.1143) | (-8.5619) |
| _cons | 0.5835*** | 0.2753*** | 0.5859*** | 0.2778*** |
| (21.4470) | (12.7134) | (21.5590) | (12.8863) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.009 | -0.012 | 0.009 | -0.005 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693733765563365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
调节模型回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0045* | -0.0284*** | 0.0050** | -0.0295*** |
| (1.8986) | (-14.9661) | (2.1023) | (-15.5372) |
| Treat×Post | -0.0053*** | 0.0021 | | |
| (-3.0171) | (1.4986) | | |
| Std×Treat×Post | 0.0035* | -0.0038** | | |
| (1.6761) | (-2.2555) | | |
| Ipp | | | 0.0719 | 0.0643 |
| | | (1.3826) | (1.5588) |
| Std×Ipp | | | 0.0640** | -0.2055*** |
| | | (2.1143) | (-8.5619) |
| _cons | 0.5835*** | 0.2753*** | 0.5859*** | 0.2778*** |
| (21.4470) | (12.7134) | (21.5590) | (12.8863) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 | 10179 |
| adj. R2 | 0.009 | -0.012 | 0.009 | -0.005 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693733916558310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Heterogeneity analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | 高新技术企业 | 非高新技术企业 | 高新技术企业 | 非高新技术企业 |
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | -0.0022 | 0.0284*** | -0.0491*** | 0.0076 |
| (-0.6410) | (4.5782) | (-18.2732) | (1.5977) |
| _cons | 0.6196*** | 0.4754*** | 0.4617*** | -0.1314*** |
| (17.6144) | (8.2115) | (16.6174) | (-2.9690) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 7929 | 2250 | 7929 | 2250 |
| adj. R2 | 0.005 | 0.085 | -0.001 | 0.045 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693734092719079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
异质性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | 高新技术企业 | 非高新技术企业 | 高新技术企业 | 非高新技术企业 |
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | -0.0022 | 0.0284*** | -0.0491*** | 0.0076 |
| (-0.6410) | (4.5782) | (-18.2732) | (1.5977) |
| _cons | 0.6196*** | 0.4754*** | 0.4617*** | -0.1314*** |
| (17.6144) | (8.2115) | (16.6174) | (-2.9690) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 7929 | 2250 | 7929 | 2250 |
| adj. R2 | 0.005 | 0.085 | -0.001 | 0.045 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693734176605160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Heterogeneity analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | 东部 | 中西部 | 东部 | 中西部 |
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0095*** | -0.0030 | -0.0302*** | -0.0247*** |
| (3.1468) | (-0.7668) | (-12.1957) | (-8.4141) |
| _cons | 0.5289*** | 0.6968*** | 0.2806*** | 0.2619*** |
| (16.5771) | (12.7162) | (10.7519) | (6.3728) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 6903 | 3276 | 6903 | 3276 |
| adj. R2 | -0.000 | 0.039 | -0.016 | 0.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315693734306628585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315693727088231357, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
异质性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | 东部 | 中西部 | 东部 | 中西部 |
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
| Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Oc | Cpt_Ph | Cpt_Ph |
| Std | 0.0095*** | -0.0030 | -0.0302*** | -0.0247*** |
| (3.1468) | (-0.7668) | (-12.1957) | (-8.4141) |
| _cons | 0.5289*** | 0.6968*** | 0.2806*** | 0.2619*** |
| (16.5771) | (12.7162) | (10.7519) | (6.3728) |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 个体固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 6903 | 3276 | 6903 | 3276 |
| adj. R2 | -0.000 | 0.039 | -0.016 | 0.013 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308396458388586594, delFlag=0, nameCn=科学学研究, nameEn=Studies in Science of Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-2053, eissn=null, cn=11-1805/G3, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=f9wd5Gr2r/Af7TJ15O/VGg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Studies in Science of Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875624512, updatedTime=1789876606404, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Multidisciplinary, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Multidisciplinary, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=f9wd5Gr2r/Af7TJ15O/VGg==, picEn=XwgD5UmFTEVSmdnCgvlDZQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308400576836957147, language=CN, name=科学学研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876606425, updatedTime=1789876606425, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308400576883094492, language=EN, name=Studies in Science of Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876606436, updatedTime=1789876606436, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397381743640680, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426446848915, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397381743640680, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484708, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789902368384, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学学研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科学学研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308508734821851572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789902393298, updateTime=1789902393298, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734784102833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789902393289, updateTime=1789902393289, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734872183223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902393310, updateTime=1789902393310, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734771519920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=DFYjiBGwM+7bU4q3P0DayQ==, createTime=1789902393286, updateTime=1789902393286, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734888960441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902393314, updateTime=1789902393314, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734809268659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789902393295, updateTime=1789902393295, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734880571832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902393312, updateTime=1789902393312, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734796685746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789902393292, updateTime=1789902393292, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734834434485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789902393301, updateTime=1789902393301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734851211702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789902393305, updateTime=1789902393305, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426513957785, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397381743640680, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484724, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789902358215, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学学研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Studies in Science of Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308508708242547113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789902386961, updateTime=1789902386961, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708213186981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789902386954, updateTime=1789902386954, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708267712940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902386967, updateTime=1789902386967, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708200604068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=DFYjiBGwM+7bU4q3P0DayQ==, createTime=1789902386951, updateTime=1789902386951, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708280295854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902386970, updateTime=1789902386970, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708229964199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789902386959, updateTime=1789902386959, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708271907245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902386968, updateTime=1789902386968, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708217381286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789902386955, updateTime=1789902386955, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708246741418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789902386962, updateTime=1789902386962, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708259324331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789902386965, updateTime=1789902386965, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科学学研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/kxxyj, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Studies in Science of Science, journalPhotoCn=f9wd5Gr2r/Af7TJ15O/VGg==, journalPhotoEn=XwgD5UmFTEVSmdnCgvlDZQ==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/Y2026/V44/I10/2038, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/Y2026/V44/I10/2038, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/PDF/Y2026/V44/I10/2038, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/PDF/Y2026/V44/I10/2038, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1791993600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)