Article(id=1315372318419956391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315372180473496558, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1725984000000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-11, revisedDate=1749657600000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791538799142, onlineDateStr=2026-10-09, pubDate=1771084800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791538799142, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791538799142, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791538799142, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315372180473496558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='2', pageStart='225', pageEnd='448', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791538766258, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791538833264, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315372461596725883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315372180473496558, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315372461596725884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315372180473496558, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=325, endPage=333, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315372318650643112, articleId=1315372318419956391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Further exploration of the peak age of outstanding scientists in scientific research, columnId=1309226307540574209, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Theories and Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the advancement of Internet and information technology, the data generated across various disciplinary domains have witnessed exponential growth. The swift emergence, efficient organization and scientific processing of vast amounts of data have not only become potent instruments but also a novel foundation for academic research. This development has thus given rise to the so-called “data-intensive research paradigm”. The core characteristic of data-intensive research paradigm is its data-driven nature, which means computers are employed to uncover correlations within extensive datasets without the necessity of pre-established hypotheses, enabling the generation of more scientifically rigorous predictive outcomes. This paradigm has opened up new avenues for scientific research, facilitating the re-evaluation of numerous classical propositions on a more expansive empirical scale.
This research focuses on the age aspect within the scientific research life-cycle in the field of scientific sociology, delving deeply into novel conclusions regarding the traditional topic of “the statistical distribution of scientists” peak ages in scientific research. Scholars such as Zhao Hongzhou proposed that the age law of scientific discovery adheres to a Weibull distribution, and Liu Junwan, conversely, based on the ages of significant scientific discoveries of 435 Nobel laureates in natural sciences, put forward a corresponding log-normal distribution. However, in contrast to numerous previous studies, the sampling criteria of the self-constructed dataset in this paper have undergone substantial modifications.
Firstly, the scope of disciplines has been broadened to comprehensively incorporate a wide range of achievements in mathematics, mechanics, geology and computer science. Secondly, considerations have been given to the diversification of scientific elite types. Instead of being confined to scientists solely recognized by top international scientific awards, the scope has been extended to encompass all outstanding scholars who have left an indelible mark on the annals of human science and technology over the past few centuries. Upon conducting software analysis of current dataset, the authors have determined that the optimal fitting function is the “normal inverse Gaussian distribution”.
Further analysis reveals that the optimal fitting distribution of the present dataset exhibits distinct non-static characteristics. Variations in data sampling criteria can lead to disparities in the connotations and extensions of datasets. Regarding the classical topic of “the distribution of scientists’ peak ages in scientific research”, it appears that there is no fixed or static singular conclusion. Given the lack of a unified consensus among scholars regarding the definition of “outstanding scientists”, different datasets established accordingly may well correspond to diverse optimal fitting distributions. Consequently, despite the efforts to gather relevant information through web data mining and manual identification methods, the current dataset inevitably suffers from limitations in terms of sample size and type. In future research, if scholars can design datasets with larger sample sizes and greater sample diversity, it is highly likely that more profound and dynamic conclusions can be unearthed.
In addition to the above, this study also undertakes descriptive analysis and contemplation of local indicators such as the mean age, median age, minimum age, and maximum age of datasets from different epochs. Through observation of recent elections of academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences, it has been noted that middle-aged and young academicians around the age of 50 are predominantly from the group of “National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars” recipients. This finding further corroborates the distinct connection and isomorphic progression characteristics between “National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars” recipients and “academicians”.
Based on the above, this study finally posits that the concept of “optimal age for scientific discovery” has exerted a profound and nuanced influence on China’s science and technology talent policies. This is evident in the explicit age limits stipulated for applications in various scientific research talent programs across different levels in China, which are set as stringent mandatory criteria. This has led to an increasingly prominent trend of youthfulness and precocity in the selection of scientific elites in China. However, considering the rich individuality and heterogeneous nature exhibited by each scientist during the innovation process, an overemphasis on age restrictions may potentially impede the full realization of individual scientists’ capabilities and runs counter to the intrinsic laws governing scientific and technological innovation. In light of that, the academic community should accord greater importance to the dialectical relationship between statistical regularities and microscopic case studies. While acknowledging the significance of general statistical patterns regarding peak ages in scientific research, it is equally crucial to delve deeply into the rich typical significance embedded within specific scientist cases.
, authors=Nan SHEN
1, Chen WANG
2, authorsList=Nan SHEN, Chen WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chen WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315372321909617328, articleId=1315372318419956391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=关于杰出科学家科研高峰年龄的再探索, columnId=1309226307683180547, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=理论与方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
数据密集型研究范式为科学学研究开辟了新路径,使得诸多经典命题得以在更宏大的实证维度上重新审视。本研究聚焦科学社会学中关于科研生命周期的年龄问题,深入探讨“科学家科研高峰年龄统计分布”这一传统论题的新结论,研究发现与赵红州等学者提出的“科学发现年龄定律是一种威布尔分布”不尽相同,基于传统数据集扩张后得出的最优拟合分布为“正态逆高斯分布”。进一步分析表明,数据集的最优拟合分布具有非静态特征,不同的数据采样标准会导致数据集在内涵与外延上存在差异,从而使得不同数据集可能对应不同的最优拟合分布。同时,本研究对不同年代数据集的均值年龄、中位数年龄、最小年龄、最大年龄等局部指标进行描述性分析和思考。在此基础上,本研究认为学术共同体应更加关注统计规律与微观个案之间的辩证关系,在重视一般性科研高峰年龄统计规律的同时,也要深入挖掘具体科学家个案中蕴含的丰富典型化意义。
, authors=沈楠
1, 汪琛
2, authorsList=沈楠, 汪琛, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=汪琛, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=o96TgpY0z4vsSWqXB4FccQ==, magXml=RhkI3ZP0e3G1aeJ+6CYTOg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Okov0NQE5GZOpQZbdpvaug==, pdfFileSize=2743185, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=sjlqQ+mLrMwBHNNq2TnEUQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=bo6ZXjWHYKTsbVFB8pXVlg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1315372325135037113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315372325206340283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, authorId=1315372325135037113, language=EN, stringName=Nan SHEN, firstName=Nan, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 School of Foreign Languages, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315372325290226364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, authorId=1315372325135037113, language=CN, stringName=沈楠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 安徽农业大学外国语学院, 安徽合肥 230036, bio={"content":"
沈楠(1980-),男,副教授,博士。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
沈楠(1980-),男,副教授,博士。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315372323499258546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372323511841459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372323499258546, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Foreign Languages, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372323524424372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372323499258546, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 安徽农业大学外国语学院, 安徽合肥 230036)])]), Author(id=1315372325386695358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chen0522@mail.ustc.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315372325499941568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, authorId=1315372325386695358, language=EN, stringName=Chen WANG, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315372325558661825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, authorId=1315372325386695358, language=CN, stringName=汪琛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315372325042762421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372325051151030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372325042762421, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372325059539639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372325042762421, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1315372325646742210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=outstanding scientists), Keyword(id=1315372325709656771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=peak age in scientific research), Keyword(id=1315372325772571332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=statistical patterns), Keyword(id=1315372325839680197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=case study), Keyword(id=1315372325910983366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=杰出科学家), Keyword(id=1315372325973897927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=科研高峰年龄), Keyword(id=1315372326053589704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=统计规律), Keyword(id=1315372326112309961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=个案考察)], refs=[Reference(id=1315372331304858337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1979, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=29, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=赵红州, journalName=自然辩证法通讯, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵红州. 关于科学家社会年龄问题的研究[J].
自然辩证法通讯,
1979(4): 29-44., articleTitle=关于科学家社会年龄问题的研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372331506184930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1979, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=29, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Zhao H Z, journalName=Journal of Dialectics of Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao H Z. The research on the social age of scientists[J].
Journal of Dialectics of Nature,
1979(4): 29-44., articleTitle=The research on the social age of scientists, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372331602653923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1991, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=28, pageEnd=36, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=梁立明, 赵红州, journalName=自然辩证法通讯, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁立明, 赵红州. 科学发现年龄定律是一种威布尔分布[J].
自然辩证法通讯,
1991,
13(1): 28-36., articleTitle=科学发现年龄定律是一种威布尔分布, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372331732677348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1991, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=28, pageEnd=36, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Liang L M, Zhao H Z, journalName=Journal of Dialectics of Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liang L M,
Zhao H Z. The age law of scientific discoveries is a Weibull Distribution[J].
Journal of Dialectics of Nature,
1991,
13(1): 28-36., articleTitle=The age law of scientific discoveries is a Weibull Distribution, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372331883672293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1992, volume=13, issue=3, pageStart=5, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=赵红州, 梁立明, 王元, journalName=科学学与科学技术管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵红州, 梁立明, 王元. 重大科技成果威布尔分布的普遍性[J].
科学学与科学技术管理,
1992,
13(3): 5-12., articleTitle=重大科技成果威布尔分布的普遍性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372331975946982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1992, volume=13, issue=3, pageStart=5, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Zhao H Z, Liang L M, Wang Y, journalName=Science of Science and Management of S.&.T, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao H Z,
Liang L M,
Wang Y. The Universality of Weibull distribution in major scientific and technological achievements[J].
Science of Science and Management of S.&.T,
1992,
13(3): 5-12., articleTitle=The Universality of Weibull distribution in major scientific and technological achievements, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372332105970407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1996, volume=36, issue=1, pageStart=3, pageEnd=18, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Liang L M, Zhao H Z, journalName=Scientometrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liang L M,
Zhao H Z,
Wang Y et al. Distribution of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of age group—Welbull distribution[J].
Scientometrics,
1996,
36(1): 3-18., articleTitle=Distribution of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of age group—Welbull distribution, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372332173079272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=128, pageEnd=130, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=7, authorNames=夏水华, journalName=科技进步与对策, refType=null, unstructuredReference=夏水华. 对80年间诺贝尔物理奖获得者的统计分析及思考[J].
科技进步与对策,
2001(3): 128-130., articleTitle=对80年间诺贝尔物理奖获得者的统计分析及思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372332303102697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=128, pageEnd=130, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Xia S H, journalName=Science & Technology Progress and Policy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xia S H. The statistical analysis and reflections on Nobel Prize Winners in Physics over 80 Years[J].
Science & Technology Progress and Policy,
2001(3): 128-130., articleTitle=The statistical analysis and reflections on Nobel Prize Winners in Physics over 80 Years, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372332407960298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=27, issue=9, pageStart=1289, pageEnd=1297, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=9, authorNames=刘俊婉, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘俊婉. 从诺贝尔奖现象看科学创造的特征[J].
科学学研究,
2009,
27(9): 1289-1297., articleTitle=从诺贝尔奖现象看科学创造的特征, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334031155948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=27, issue=9, pageStart=1289, pageEnd=1297, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Liu J W, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu J W. Some characteristics of scientific creation based on Nobel Prize analysis[J].
Studies in Science of Science,
2009,
27(9): 1289-1297., articleTitle=Some characteristics of scientific creation based on Nobel Prize analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334140207853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=24, issue=6, pageStart=655, pageEnd=658, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=11, authorNames=吴晓东, journalName=中国科学院院刊, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴晓东. 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主的创造峰值年龄研究[J].
中国科学院院刊,
2009,
24(6): 655-658., articleTitle=诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主的创造峰值年龄研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334253454062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=24, issue=6, pageStart=655, pageEnd=658, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Wu X D, journalName=Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wu X D. Research on the age of creation peak value of laureates of Nobel Physiology or Medicine Prize[J].
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
2009,
24(6): 655-658., articleTitle=Research on the age of creation peak value of laureates of Nobel Physiology or Medicine Prize, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334391866095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=31, issue=11, pageStart=1623, pageEnd=1629, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=门伟莉, 张志强, journalName=科学学研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=门伟莉, 张志强. 科研创造峰值年龄变化规律研究综述[J].
科学学研究,
2013,
31(11): 1623-1629., articleTitle=科研创造峰值年龄变化规律研究综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334488335088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=31, issue=11, pageStart=1623, pageEnd=1629, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Men W L, Zhang Z Q, journalName=Studies in Science of Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Men W L,
Zhang Z Q. Research review of age of peak creative performance[J].
Studies in Science of Science,
2013,
31(11): 1623-1629., articleTitle=Research review of age of peak creative performance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334559638257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=59, issue=5, pageStart=100, pageEnd=105, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=15, authorNames=樊向伟, 肖仙桃, journalName=图书情报工作, refType=null, unstructuredReference=樊向伟, 肖仙桃. 科研产出高峰期研究的现状与问题[J].
图书情报工作,
2015,
59(5): 100-105., articleTitle=科研产出高峰期研究的现状与问题, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334756770546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=59, issue=5, pageStart=100, pageEnd=105, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Fan X W, Xiao X T, journalName=Library And Information Service, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Fan X W,
Xiao X T. The research status and problems of peak age period of scientific output[J].
Library And Information Service,
2015,
59(5): 100-105., articleTitle=The research status and problems of peak age period of scientific output, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334861628147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1984, volume=25, issue=02, pageStart=225, pageEnd=244, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Vocational Behavior, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mumford M D. Age and outstanding occupational achievement: Lehman revisited[J].
Journal of Vocational Behavior,
1984,
25(02): 225-244., articleTitle=Age and outstanding occupational achievement: Lehman revisited, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372334987457268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1993, volume=28, issue=3, pageStart=387, pageEnd=399, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Stephan P G, Levin S E, journalName=Scientometrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Stephan P G,
Levin S E. Age and the Nobel Prize revisited[J].
Scientometrics,
1993,
28(3): 387-399., articleTitle=Age and the Nobel Prize revisited, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335176200949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=508, issue=7495, pageStart=186, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Fortunato S, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Fortunato S. Growing time lag threatens Nobels[J].
Nature,
2014,
508(7495): 186., articleTitle=Growing time lag threatens Nobels, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335276864246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=35, issue=3, pageStart=37, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=20, authorNames=王素丽, journalName=情报理论与实践, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王素丽. 基于学科引文的文献生命周期模型探析[J].
情报理论与实践,
2012,
35(3): 37-41., articleTitle=基于学科引文的文献生命周期模型探析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335364944631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=35, issue=3, pageStart=37, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Wang S L, journalName=Information Studies: Theory & Application, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang S L. The analysis of document life cycle model based on disciplinary citations[J].
Information Studies: Theory & Application,
2012,
35(3): 37-41., articleTitle=The analysis of document life cycle model based on disciplinary citations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335478190840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=92, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=Review of Economics and Statistics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jones B F. Age and great invention[J].
Review of Economics and Statistics,
2010,
92(1): 1-14., articleTitle=Age and great invention, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335570465529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=108, issue=47, pageStart=18910, pageEnd=18914, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Jones B F, Weinberg B A, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jones B F,
Weinberg B A. Age dynamics in scientific creativity[J].
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
2011,
108 (47): 18910-18914., articleTitle=Age dynamics in scientific creativity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335675323130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1988, volume=104, issue=2, pageStart=251, pageEnd=267, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=Psychological Bulletin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Simonton D K. Age and outstanding achievement: What do we know after a century of research?[J].
Psychological Bulletin,
1988,
104(2): 251-267., articleTitle=Age and outstanding achievement: What do we know after a century of research?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335826318075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Weinberg B A, Galenson D W, journalName=NBER Working Paper, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Weinberg B A,
Galenson D W. Creative careers: The life cycles of Nobel laureates in economics[R].
NBER Working Paper,
2003., articleTitle=Creative careers: The life cycles of Nobel laureates in economics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372335922787068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1999, volume=21, issue=4, pageStart=28, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=26, authorNames=梁立明, 王元, 丁凡, journalName=自然辩证法通讯, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁立明, 王元, 丁凡,
等. 科学与文化成果年龄分布研究的新发展[J].
自然辩证法通讯,
1999,
21(4): 28-33., articleTitle=科学与文化成果年龄分布研究的新发展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372336036033277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1999, volume=21, issue=4, pageStart=28, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Liang L M, Wang Y, Ding F, journalName=Journal of Dialectics of Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liang L M,
Wang Y,
Ding F,
et al. New development of age distribution study about science and culture achievements[J].
Journal of Dialectics of Nature,
1999,
21(4): 28-33., articleTitle=New development of age distribution study about science and culture achievements, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372336149279486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=39, issue=11, pageStart=1, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=28, authorNames=蔺亚琼, journalName=高等教育研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蔺亚琼. 人才项目与当代中国学术精英的塑造[J].
高等教育研究,
2018,
39(11): 1-12., articleTitle=人才项目与当代中国学术精英的塑造, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372336228971263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=39, issue=11, pageStart=1, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Lin Y Q, journalName=Journal of Higher Education, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lin Y Q. Talent projects and the making of academic elites in China[J].
Journal of Higher Education,
2018,
39(11): 1-12., articleTitle=Talent projects and the making of academic elites in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315372336291885824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=354, issue=6312, pageStart=596, pageEnd=604, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Sinatra R, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sinatra R,
et al. Quantifying the evolution of individual scientific impact[J].
Science,
2016,
354(6312): 596-604., articleTitle=Quantifying the evolution of individual scientific impact, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1315372330910593758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, awardId=23AZD040, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD040), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1315372331082560223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, awardId=2024M751746, language=CN, fundingSource=中国博士后科学基金第75批面上资助(2024M751746), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1315372331174834912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, awardId=2025-674, language=CN, fundingSource=安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(2025-674), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315372323499258546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372323511841459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372323499258546, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Foreign Languages, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372323524424372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372323499258546, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 安徽农业大学外国语学院, 安徽合肥 230036)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315372325042762421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372325051151030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372325042762421, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315372325059539639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, companyId=1315372325042762421, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315372326401716938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Current dataset histogram, figureFileSmall=XoV7PetSflAbo+A9OFR8CQ==, figureFileBig=sjlqQ+mLrMwBHNNq2TnEUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372326473020107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
当前数据集直方图, figureFileSmall=XoV7PetSflAbo+A9OFR8CQ==, figureFileBig=sjlqQ+mLrMwBHNNq2TnEUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372326779204300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Norminvgauss distribution graph, figureFileSmall=kRw59pKwQIuY5l1pFkQucA==, figureFileBig=0WYmP9uAV7gXEjiwRFNjgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372326892450509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
正态逆高斯分布图, figureFileSmall=kRw59pKwQIuY5l1pFkQucA==, figureFileBig=0WYmP9uAV7gXEjiwRFNjgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372326980530894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Proportion of New CAS Academicians voted out of “Outstanding Young Scientists” from 2001 to 2021, figureFileSmall=EQF/ERah57A9SZxWDWoBGg==, figureFileBig=BYXC/QSnguF05cM4jKVMlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372327211217615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2001-2021年中科院新增院士源自“杰青”比例表, figureFileSmall=EQF/ERah57A9SZxWDWoBGg==, figureFileBig=BYXC/QSnguF05cM4jKVMlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372327290909392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Central tendency analysis of relevant data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 样本量 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 均值 | 中位数 |
| 年龄 | 680 | 83 | 19 | 38.875 | 38 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372327647425233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
相关数据的集中趋势分析表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 样本量 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 均值 | 中位数 |
| 年龄 | 680 | 83 | 19 | 38.875 | 38 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372328045884114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of dispersion trends of relevant data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 样本量 | 方差 | 标准差 | 变异系数 |
| 年龄 | 680 | 98.339 | 9.917 | 0.255 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372329572610771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
相关数据的离散趋势分析表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 样本量 | 方差 | 标准差 | 变异系数 |
| 年龄 | 680 | 98.339 | 9.917 | 0.255 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372329748771540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The top 5 distributions with the best fitting effects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分布 | 总误差平方和 | BIC | Ks_static | Ks_pvalue |
| 正态逆高斯分布 | 0.029618 | -6802.11762 | 0.034785 | 0.376973 |
| Ncf分布 | 0.029629 | -6795.34125 | 0.034234 | 0.397146 |
| α分布 | 0.029630 | -6808.35960 | 0.036234 | 0.327412 |
| F分布 | 0.029630 | -6801.83420 | 0.034147 | 0.400411 |
| 反Gamma分布 | 0.029632 | -6808.31733 | 0.034303 | 0.394599 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372329828463317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
拟合效果最佳的前5类分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分布 | 总误差平方和 | BIC | Ks_static | Ks_pvalue |
| 正态逆高斯分布 | 0.029618 | -6802.11762 | 0.034785 | 0.376973 |
| Ncf分布 | 0.029629 | -6795.34125 | 0.034234 | 0.397146 |
| α分布 | 0.029630 | -6808.35960 | 0.036234 | 0.327412 |
| F分布 | 0.029630 | -6801.83420 | 0.034147 | 0.400411 |
| 反Gamma分布 | 0.029632 | -6808.31733 | 0.034303 | 0.394599 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372329996235478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Mean age data of different decades
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 平均峰值年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 40.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 42.357 |
| 1700-1799 | 41.471 |
| 1800-1899 | 38.606 |
| 1900-1999 | 38.987 |
| 2000-2022 | 47.056 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330126258903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同年代的均值年龄数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 平均峰值年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 40.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 42.357 |
| 1700-1799 | 41.471 |
| 1800-1899 | 38.606 |
| 1900-1999 | 38.987 |
| 2000-2022 | 47.056 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330205950680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Median age data of different decades
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 中位数年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 40.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 41.500 |
| 1700-1799 | 46.000 |
| 1800-1899 | 37.000 |
| 1900-1999 | 39.000 |
| 2000-2022 | 45.500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330281448153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同年代的中位数年龄数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 中位数年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 40.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 41.500 |
| 1700-1799 | 46.000 |
| 1800-1899 | 37.000 |
| 1900-1999 | 39.000 |
| 2000-2022 | 45.500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330386305754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Maximum peak age data of scientific research output of different decades
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 最大峰值年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 51.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 61.000 |
| 1700-1799 | 54.000 |
| 1800-1899 | 76.000 |
| 1900-1999 | 75.000 |
| 2000-2022 | 75.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330474386139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同年代的最大科研峰值年龄数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 最大峰值年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 51.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 61.000 |
| 1700-1799 | 54.000 |
| 1800-1899 | 76.000 |
| 1900-1999 | 75.000 |
| 2000-2022 | 75.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330591826652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Minimum peak age data of scientific research output of different decades
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 最小峰值年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 29.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 28.000 |
| 1700-1799 | 19.000 |
| 1800-1899 | 20.000 |
| 1900-1999 | 20.000 |
| 2000-2022 | 29.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372330675712733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372318419956391, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
不同年代的最小科研峰值年龄数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年代 | 最小峰值年龄 |
| 1500-1599 | 29.000 |
| 1600-1699 | 28.000 |
| 1700-1799 | 19.000 |
| 1800-1899 | 20.000 |
| 1900-1999 | 20.000 |
| 2000-2022 | 29.000 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308396458388586594, delFlag=0, nameCn=科学学研究, nameEn=Studies in Science of Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-2053, eissn=null, cn=11-1805/G3, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=f9wd5Gr2r/Af7TJ15O/VGg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Studies in Science of Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875624512, updatedTime=1789876606404, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Multidisciplinary, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Multidisciplinary, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=f9wd5Gr2r/Af7TJ15O/VGg==, picEn=XwgD5UmFTEVSmdnCgvlDZQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308400576836957147, language=CN, name=科学学研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876606425, updatedTime=1789876606425, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308400576883094492, language=EN, name=Studies in Science of Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876606436, updatedTime=1789876606436, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/journalx_kxxyj/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397381743640680, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426446848915, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397381743640680, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484708, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789902368384, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学学研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科学学研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308508734821851572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789902393298, updateTime=1789902393298, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734784102833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789902393289, updateTime=1789902393289, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734872183223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902393310, updateTime=1789902393310, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734771519920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=DFYjiBGwM+7bU4q3P0DayQ==, createTime=1789902393286, updateTime=1789902393286, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734888960441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902393314, updateTime=1789902393314, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734809268659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789902393295, updateTime=1789902393295, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734880571832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902393312, updateTime=1789902393312, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734796685746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789902393292, updateTime=1789902393292, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734834434485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789902393301, updateTime=1789902393301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508734851211702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426446848915, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789902393305, updateTime=1789902393305, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426513957785, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397381743640680, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484724, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789902358215, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学学研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Studies in Science of Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308508708242547113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789902386961, updateTime=1789902386961, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708213186981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789902386954, updateTime=1789902386954, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708267712940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902386967, updateTime=1789902386967, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708200604068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=DFYjiBGwM+7bU4q3P0DayQ==, createTime=1789902386951, updateTime=1789902386951, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708280295854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902386970, updateTime=1789902386970, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708229964199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789902386959, updateTime=1789902386959, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708271907245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902386968, updateTime=1789902386968, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708217381286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789902386955, updateTime=1789902386955, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708246741418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789902386962, updateTime=1789902386962, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308508708259324331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426513957785, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789902386965, updateTime=1789902386965, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科学学研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://kxxyj.magtechjournal.com/kxxyj, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Studies in Science of Science, journalPhotoCn=f9wd5Gr2r/Af7TJ15O/VGg==, journalPhotoEn=XwgD5UmFTEVSmdnCgvlDZQ==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/Y2026/V44/I2/325, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/Y2026/V44/I2/325, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/CN/PDF/Y2026/V44/I2/325, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxxyj/EN/PDF/Y2026/V44/I2/325, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1771084800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)