Article(id=1315372218650047353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315372180473496558, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1736956800000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-16, revisedDate=1739721600000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791538775359, onlineDateStr=2026-10-09, pubDate=1771084800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791538775359, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791538775359, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791538775359, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315372180473496558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='2', pageStart='225', pageEnd='448', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791538766258, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791538833264, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315372461596725883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315372180473496558, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315372461596725884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1315372180473496558, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=270, endPage=280, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315372218897511290, articleId=1315372218650047353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Multiple pathways for technology transitions in automotive industry incumbents——A synthesis of history, governance, and strategy, columnId=1309226307205034609, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Hot Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Radical technological changes reveal significant variations in the adaptability of incumbent firms. Existing studies on the factors influencing adaptability often overlook the heterogeneity of technological changes across industries and attempts to discover the marginal effect of individual antecedent variables on firms' adaptability. These approaches have been increasingly critiqued in recent years.
This study investigates the transition within the automotive industry from internal combustion engine (ICE) technology to new energy vehicle (NEV) technology. The salient features of this change are: first, different incumbent firms had different historical deposits before the change, and how they treat their historical legacy will affect their ability to successfully adapt to technological change. Second, the ICE power technology as the core knowledge has fundamentally changed, and how the incumbent firms acquire the NEV core knowledge will affect their ability to adapt to technological change. Third, production systems, distribution and service networks are still largely available as complementary assets, and how these complementary assets are exploited will affect the incumbent firm's ability to adapt to technological change.
Based on these characteristics, the study develops a Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) framework that includes seven antecedent variables across three critical dimensions: firm historical factors, organizational structures for new business, and strategies for new business development. Firm historical factors includes whether it was a Sino-foreign joint venture before the transition, its R&D experience and market position in the fuel vehicle era. Organizational structures for new business includes whether it has set up an independent business unit for the new energy vehicle business, and whether it has established new energy technology alliances with other firms. And new business development strategy includes whether it has adopted a highly innovative product strategy, and whether it has adopted a diversified product strategy. The degree of technological transition is utilized as the outcome variable.
Using a sample of 42 automotive industry incumbents, the findings reveal that incumbents can achieve successful transition through two distinct pathways: the "history-constrained" pathway and the "opportunity-oriented" pathway. Firms that adopt a "history-constrained" pathway have a rich heritage (R&D experience, market position), and therefore choose a smaller degree of product innovation (e.g., hybrids) in their new business development strategy and diversify their product offerings to test the new energy vehicle market, which they are unfamiliar with. In order to free themselves from the constraints of a strong legacy business, these firms will set up a separate business unit for new business. Firms that have taken the "opportunity-oriented" pathway do not have a strong fuel-vehicle business, so the establishment of a separate new energy division is not a core requirement. For these firms, the main concern is how to seize the opportunity of the industry's technological transition to ‘overtake’. These firms are less likely to diversify into new products because their traditional business is weak and their ability to invest in new business is limited. Both "history-constrained" pathway and "opportunity-oriented" pathway require firms to be free of joint venture constraints and to acquire core knowledge through new technology alliances in order to be successful. Each pathway is closely associated with the specific characteristics of the technological change under study. While the conclusions do not encompass all possible types of technological changes, they provide feasible pathways for incumbents to achieve successful transition in specific types of technological transitions.
, authors=Yu-shen DU
1, Zi-qi XIAO
1, 2, Xin-yuan ZHANG
1, 2, Hong-li BAO
3, authorsList=Yu-shen DU, Zi-qi XIAO, Xin-yuan ZHANG, Hong-li BAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zi-qi XIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315372219971253117, articleId=1315372218650047353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=传统汽车企业技术转型的多重路径——历史、治理与战略的组合, columnId=1309226307364418163, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=热点议题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
面对激进式技术变迁,不同在位企业的适应性表现出很大的差异。现有关于企业适应性影响因素的研究忽视了不同行业技术变迁的异质性,并试图发现单个前因变量对企业适应性的边际影响。近年来,这两种做法受到了批评。本文选择汽车行业从燃油动力技术向新能源动力技术变迁作为研究背景,这一变迁的特点是在位企业历史背景多样化、核心知识大幅度更新、互补资产仍保留相当的价值。从这些特点出发,本文构建了包括企业历史因素、新业务组织方式和新业务发展战略3个关键维度共7个前因变量的QCA分析框架,尝试发现在位企业成功转型的多重路径。基于42家整车制造企业样本的研究结果表明:在位企业可以通过“历史约束型”和“面向机遇型”两种不同的路径成功实现转型,每一种转型路径都与给定的技术变迁特点密切相关。本文的研究结论虽然不能覆盖各种可能的技术变迁类型,但至少为给定类型的技术变迁中在位企业如何成功转型提出了可行的路径。
, authors=杜玉申
1, 肖紫琪
1, 2, 张馨元
1, 2, 包红丽
3, authorsList=杜玉申, 肖紫琪, 张馨元, 包红丽, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=肖紫琪, authorNote=
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1 Center for Quantitative Economics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315372222672384907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, authorId=1315372220956914568, language=CN, stringName=杜玉申, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 吉林大学数量经济研究中心, 吉林长春 130012, bio={"content":"
杜玉申(1963-),男,教授、博士生导师。
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杜玉申(1963-),男,教授、博士生导师。
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1 Center for Quantitative Economics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
2 School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315372222932431761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, authorId=1315372222764659597, language=CN, stringName=肖紫琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 吉林大学数量经济研究中心, 吉林长春 130012
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1, 2, address=
1 Center for Quantitative Economics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
2 School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315372223171507095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, authorId=1315372223003734931, language=CN, stringName=张馨元, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 吉林大学数量经济研究中心, 吉林长春 130012
2 吉林大学商学与管理学院, 吉林长春 130012, bio={"content":"
张馨元(2000-),女,博士研究生。
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张馨元(2000-),女,博士研究生。
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3, address=
3 Management School, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315372223410582428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, authorId=1315372223247004569, language=CN, stringName=包红丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 内蒙古民族大学管理学院, 内蒙古通辽 028000, bio={"content":"
包红丽(1988-),女,蒙古族,讲师,博士。
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包红丽(1988-),女,蒙古族,讲师,博士。
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3 内蒙古民族大学管理学院, 内蒙古通辽 028000)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1315372223507051421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=technological transitions), Keyword(id=1315372223582548894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=automotive industry incumbents), Keyword(id=1315372223649657759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=QCA), Keyword(id=1315372223725155232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=NCA), Keyword(id=1315372223783875489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=技术转型), Keyword(id=1315372223850984354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=传统汽车企业), Keyword(id=1315372223930676131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=QCA), Keyword(id=1315372224001979300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=NCA)], refs=[Reference(id=1315372225490957237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1996, volume=17, issue=3, pageStart=197, pageEnd=218, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Christensen C M, Bower J L, journalName=Strategic Management Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Research framework, figureFileSmall=QHdcHfcuogi0wmzqidWzog==, figureFileBig=431P+sDBAv0le7RXuYgR0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315372224207500198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Variable measures and data sources
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 度量方式 | 数据来源 |
| 结果变量 | 技术转型 | 近三年(2021-2023年)传统车企新能源汽车销量占其汽车总销量比例的均值 | 中国乘用车市场信息联席会 |
| 前因变量 | 合资背景 | 若该车企为中外合资企业,则赋值为1,否则为0 | 企业年报、官方网站披露的信息 |
| 传统技术 研发经验 | 传统车企进入新能源领域以前在市场上销售过的所有燃油车车型的数目 | 企业年报、官方网站、行业数据库及第三方市场研究机构报告 |
| 传统业务 市场地位 | 近三年(2021-2023年)传统车企燃油汽车销量占整个市场燃油汽车总销量比例的均值 | 中国乘用车市场信息联席会及中国汽车工业协会发布的年度市场销售报告 |
| 独立 事业部 | 若设立独立新能源汽车事业部,则赋值为1,否则为0 | 企业官方网站、企业年报、行业分析报告等商业信息查询平台 |
| 新技术 联盟 | 传统车企进入新能源领域后与其他企业建立新能源技术联盟的总数 | 手工整理汽车公司官网、企业年报以及相关媒体报道等资料 |
| 产品创新幅度 | 传统车企进入新能源领域后销售的纯电动和氢燃料车型销量总和占所有新能源车型销量的比例 | 中国乘用车市场信息联席会 |
| 新产品 多样化 | 传统车企进入新能源领域以来在市场上销售过的所有新能源车型的数量 | 企业年报与财务报告、企业官方网站和产品发布公告 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224459158440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量度量与数据来源
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 度量方式 | 数据来源 |
| 结果变量 | 技术转型 | 近三年(2021-2023年)传统车企新能源汽车销量占其汽车总销量比例的均值 | 中国乘用车市场信息联席会 |
| 前因变量 | 合资背景 | 若该车企为中外合资企业,则赋值为1,否则为0 | 企业年报、官方网站披露的信息 |
| 传统技术 研发经验 | 传统车企进入新能源领域以前在市场上销售过的所有燃油车车型的数目 | 企业年报、官方网站、行业数据库及第三方市场研究机构报告 |
| 传统业务 市场地位 | 近三年(2021-2023年)传统车企燃油汽车销量占整个市场燃油汽车总销量比例的均值 | 中国乘用车市场信息联席会及中国汽车工业协会发布的年度市场销售报告 |
| 独立 事业部 | 若设立独立新能源汽车事业部,则赋值为1,否则为0 | 企业官方网站、企业年报、行业分析报告等商业信息查询平台 |
| 新技术 联盟 | 传统车企进入新能源领域后与其他企业建立新能源技术联盟的总数 | 手工整理汽车公司官网、企业年报以及相关媒体报道等资料 |
| 产品创新幅度 | 传统车企进入新能源领域后销售的纯电动和氢燃料车型销量总和占所有新能源车型销量的比例 | 中国乘用车市场信息联席会 |
| 新产品 多样化 | 传统车企进入新能源领域以来在市场上销售过的所有新能源车型的数量 | 企业年报与财务报告、企业官方网站和产品发布公告 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224538850217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Ensembles, calibration anchors and descriptive statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模糊集校准锚点 | 描述性统计 |
| 集合 | 完全不隶属 | 交叉点 | 完全隶属 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| 技术转型 | 0.0399 | 0.0794 | 0.1610 | 0.1328 | 0.1696 | 0.0020 | 0.9360 |
| 合资背景 | — | — | — | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 传统技术研发经验 | 11.0000 | 19.0000 | 25.7500 | 22.5476 | 15.8583 | 3.0000 | 67.0000 |
| 传统业务市场地位 | 0.0027 | 0.0097 | 0.0359 | 0.0201 | 0.0204 | 0.0003 | 0.0704 |
| 独立事业部 | — | — | — | 0.3333 | 0.4714 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 新技术联盟 | 2.0000 | 5.5000 | 10.7500 | 8.8333 | 10.2025 | 0.0000 | 40.0000 |
| 产品创新幅度 | 0.6028 | 0.7143 | 0.8705 | 0.7163 | 0.2337 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 新产品多样化 | 5.0000 | 7.0000 | 10.0000 | 9.0714 | 7.3368 | 1.0000 | 33.0000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224610153386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
集合、校准锚点与描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模糊集校准锚点 | 描述性统计 |
| 集合 | 完全不隶属 | 交叉点 | 完全隶属 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| 技术转型 | 0.0399 | 0.0794 | 0.1610 | 0.1328 | 0.1696 | 0.0020 | 0.9360 |
| 合资背景 | — | — | — | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 传统技术研发经验 | 11.0000 | 19.0000 | 25.7500 | 22.5476 | 15.8583 | 3.0000 | 67.0000 |
| 传统业务市场地位 | 0.0027 | 0.0097 | 0.0359 | 0.0201 | 0.0204 | 0.0003 | 0.0704 |
| 独立事业部 | — | — | — | 0.3333 | 0.4714 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 新技术联盟 | 2.0000 | 5.5000 | 10.7500 | 8.8333 | 10.2025 | 0.0000 | 40.0000 |
| 产品创新幅度 | 0.6028 | 0.7143 | 0.8705 | 0.7163 | 0.2337 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 新产品多样化 | 5.0000 | 7.0000 | 10.0000 | 9.0714 | 7.3368 | 1.0000 | 33.0000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224685650859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of necessary conditions for the NCA method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 条件a | 方法 | 精确度 | 上限区域 | 范围 | 效应量(d) | p值b |
| 合资背景 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 传统技术研发经验 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.4970 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.4130 |
| 传统业务市场地位 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.7720 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.7130 |
| 独立事业部 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| CE | 100% | 0.0100 | 1 | 0.0100 | 0 |
| 新技术联盟 | CR | 93% | 0.1600 | 1 | 0.1600 | 0.0050 |
| CE | 100% | 0.0700 | 1 | 0.0700 | 0 |
| 产品创新幅度 | CR | 92.90% | 0 | 0.9900 | 0 | 0.3000 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 0.9900 | 0 | 0.3520 |
| 新产品多样化 | CR | 90.50% | 0.0600 | 0.9900 | 0.0600 | 0.0740 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 0.9900 | 0 | 0.0710 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224756954028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
NCA方法必要条件分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 条件a | 方法 | 精确度 | 上限区域 | 范围 | 效应量(d) | p值b |
| 合资背景 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 传统技术研发经验 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.4970 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.4130 |
| 传统业务市场地位 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.7720 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.7130 |
| 独立事业部 | CR | 100% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| CE | 100% | 0.0100 | 1 | 0.0100 | 0 |
| 新技术联盟 | CR | 93% | 0.1600 | 1 | 0.1600 | 0.0050 |
| CE | 100% | 0.0700 | 1 | 0.0700 | 0 |
| 产品创新幅度 | CR | 92.90% | 0 | 0.9900 | 0 | 0.3000 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 0.9900 | 0 | 0.3520 |
| 新产品多样化 | CR | 90.50% | 0.0600 | 0.9900 | 0.0600 | 0.0740 |
| CE | 100% | 0 | 0.9900 | 0 | 0.0710 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224819868589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of single condition necessity of fsQCA method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前因条件 | 高技术转型 | 非高技术转型 |
| 一致性 | 覆盖度 | 一致性 | 覆盖度 |
| 合资背景 | 0.2593 | 0.2496 | 0.7232 | 0.7504 |
| ~合资背景 | 0.7407 | 0.7128 | 0.2768 | 0.2872 |
| 传统技术研发经验 | 0.5612 | 0.5552 | 0.4623 | 0.4931 |
| ~传统技术研发经验 | 0.4876 | 0.4569 | 0.5830 | 0.5889 |
| 传统业务市场地位 | 0.4902 | 0.4833 | 0.5556 | 0.5905 |
| ~传统业务市场地位 | 0.5847 | 0.5496 | 0.5138 | 0.5207 |
| 独立事业部 | 0.5981 | 0.8634 | 0.0878 | 0.1366 |
| ~独立事业部 | 0.4019 | 0.2901 | 0.9122 | 0.7099 |
| 新技术联盟 | 0.7844 | 0.7976 | 0.2860 | 0.3135 |
| ~新技术联盟 | 0.3248 | 0.2968 | 0.8153 | 0.8030 |
| 产品创新幅度 | 0.5968 | 0.5535 | 0.5274 | 0.5274 |
| ~产品创新幅度 | 0.4904 | 0.4905 | 0.5534 | 0.5967 |
| 新产品多样化 | 0.6499 | 0.6752 | 0.4623 | 0.4931 |
| ~新产品多样化 | 0.4312 | 0.3865 | 0.5830 | 0.5889 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224895366062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
fsQCA方法单个条件必要性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前因条件 | 高技术转型 | 非高技术转型 |
| 一致性 | 覆盖度 | 一致性 | 覆盖度 |
| 合资背景 | 0.2593 | 0.2496 | 0.7232 | 0.7504 |
| ~合资背景 | 0.7407 | 0.7128 | 0.2768 | 0.2872 |
| 传统技术研发经验 | 0.5612 | 0.5552 | 0.4623 | 0.4931 |
| ~传统技术研发经验 | 0.4876 | 0.4569 | 0.5830 | 0.5889 |
| 传统业务市场地位 | 0.4902 | 0.4833 | 0.5556 | 0.5905 |
| ~传统业务市场地位 | 0.5847 | 0.5496 | 0.5138 | 0.5207 |
| 独立事业部 | 0.5981 | 0.8634 | 0.0878 | 0.1366 |
| ~独立事业部 | 0.4019 | 0.2901 | 0.9122 | 0.7099 |
| 新技术联盟 | 0.7844 | 0.7976 | 0.2860 | 0.3135 |
| ~新技术联盟 | 0.3248 | 0.2968 | 0.8153 | 0.8030 |
| 产品创新幅度 | 0.5968 | 0.5535 | 0.5274 | 0.5274 |
| ~产品创新幅度 | 0.4904 | 0.4905 | 0.5534 | 0.5967 |
| 新产品多样化 | 0.6499 | 0.6752 | 0.4623 | 0.4931 |
| ~新产品多样化 | 0.4312 | 0.3865 | 0.5830 | 0.5889 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372224979252143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Sufficient conditional configuration analysis results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前因条件 | 高技术转型 | 非高技术转型 |
| S1a | S1b | S1c | S1d | S2a | S2b | NS1 | NS2 | NS3 | NS4 | NS5 |
历史 因素 | 合资背景 | | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\bullet$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
传统技术研发 经验 | $\bullet$ | | $\bullet$ | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\otimes$ | $\bullet$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
传统业务市场 地位 | $\bullet$ | $\bullet$ | | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | | | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
新业务 组织方式 | 独立事业部 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ |
| 新技术联盟 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\bullet$ | $\bullet$ |
新业务发 展战略 | 产品创新幅度 | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\otimes$ | | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\bullet$ |
| 新产品多样化 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\bullet$ |
| 一致性 | 0.9255 | 0.9290 | 0.9226 | 0.9078 | 0.8838 | 0.9312 | 0.9528 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9949 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.2230 | 0.2346 | 0.2379 | 0.2617 | 0.1308 | 0.0289 | 0.3636 | 0.2016 | 0.1380 | 0.0310 | 0.0796 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.0301 | 0.0411 | 0.0387 | 0.0579 | 0.1034 | 0.0289 | 0.1271 | 0.0270 | 0.0331 | 0.0310 | 0.0394 |
| 总体一致性 | 0.9251 | 0.9649 |
| 总体覆盖度 | 0.5106 | 0.5056 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372225067332528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
充分条件组态分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前因条件 | 高技术转型 | 非高技术转型 |
| S1a | S1b | S1c | S1d | S2a | S2b | NS1 | NS2 | NS3 | NS4 | NS5 |
历史 因素 | 合资背景 | | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\bullet$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
传统技术研发 经验 | $\bullet$ | | $\bullet$ | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\otimes$ | $\bullet$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
传统业务市场 地位 | $\bullet$ | $\bullet$ | | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | | | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
新业务 组织方式 | 独立事业部 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ |
| 新技术联盟 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\bullet$ | $\bullet$ |
新业务发 展战略 | 产品创新幅度 | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | $\otimes$ | | $\bullet$ | $\otimes$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\otimes$ | | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\bullet$ |
| 新产品多样化 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ | | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ | $\bullet$ |
| 一致性 | 0.9255 | 0.9290 | 0.9226 | 0.9078 | 0.8838 | 0.9312 | 0.9528 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9949 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.2230 | 0.2346 | 0.2379 | 0.2617 | 0.1308 | 0.0289 | 0.3636 | 0.2016 | 0.1380 | 0.0310 | 0.0796 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.0301 | 0.0411 | 0.0387 | 0.0579 | 0.1034 | 0.0289 | 0.1271 | 0.0270 | 0.0331 | 0.0310 | 0.0394 |
| 总体一致性 | 0.9251 | 0.9649 |
| 总体覆盖度 | 0.5106 | 0.5056 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372225180578737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Robustness tests
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前因条件 | 调高案例数阈值 |
| S1 | S2 |
| 历史因素 | 合资背景 | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ |
| 传统技术研发经验 | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ |
| 传统业务市场地位 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\otimes$ |
新业务 组织方式 | 独立事业部 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
| 新技术联盟 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
新业务 发展战略 | 产品创新幅度 | | $\bullet$ |
| 新产品多样化 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\bullet$ |
| 一致性 | 0.9078 | 0.8602 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.2617 | 0.1061 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.2484 | 0.0933 |
| 总体一致性 | 0.9053 |
| 总体覆盖度 | 0.3544 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315372225247687602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1315372218650047353, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
稳健性检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前因条件 | 调高案例数阈值 |
| S1 | S2 |
| 历史因素 | 合资背景 | ${\Large \otimes} $ | ${\Large \otimes} $ |
| 传统技术研发经验 | $\bullet$ | ${\Large \otimes} $ |
| 传统业务市场地位 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\otimes$ |
新业务 组织方式 | 独立事业部 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
| 新技术联盟 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | ${\huge \bullet}$ |
新业务 发展战略 | 产品创新幅度 | | $\bullet$ |
| 新产品多样化 | ${\huge \bullet}$ | $\bullet$ |
| 一致性 | 0.9078 | 0.8602 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.2617 | 0.1061 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.2484 | 0.0933 |
| 总体一致性 | 0.9053 |
| 总体覆盖度 | 0.3544 |
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