Article(id=1309226356139978786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1309226306445865584, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1750608000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-23, revisedDate=1764864000000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790073487552, onlineDateStr=2026-09-22, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790073487552, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790073487552, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790073487552, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309226306445865584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, year='2026', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1121', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790073475705, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790073520980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309226496414286647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1309226306445865584, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309226496414286648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, issueId=1309226306445865584, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1217, endPage=1228, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309226356324528163, articleId=1309226356139978786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=EN, title=Research on the iterative mechanism between scientific research and technology R&D in original innovation, columnId=1309226307540574209, journalTitle=Studies in Science of Science, columnName=Theories and Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In the era of the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, the core of international competition has migrated toward foundational and frontier scientific domains. As China transitions from a manufacturing powerhouse to an innovation leader, the government has prioritized original innovation as a critical lever for strategic industrial upgrading. Original innovation is driven by major scientific discoveries and breakthrough technological principles, representing a profound integration of propositional knowledge and prescriptive knowledge. While theoretical frameworks suggest that the synergy between scientific research and technology R&D is vital for innovation sustainability, empirical evidence remains limited. Current studies primarily focus on one way knowledge flows from science to technology or static correlations between the two. This leaves several critical research gaps. First, there is a lack of empirical verification regarding the bidirectional and time lagged feedback loop between science and technology within a single innovation system. Second, the internal mechanisms through which specific knowledge attributes such as scientific quality and technological breadth facilitate this transformation are not well understood. Third, the boundary effects of collaboration intensity at the firm level in moderating these iterative paths remain unclear. This study addresses these gaps by exploring the positive feedback mechanisms within the original innovation system of the New Energy Vehicle industry.
To examine these dynamics, this study focuses on the New Energy Vehicle industry because it represents a sector that has achieved rapid growth through the integration of complex scientific research and technological breakthrough. The research sample includes 42 prominent enterprises, encompassing both vehicle manufacturers and suppliers, observed over a ten year period from 2015 to 2024. The dataset consists of 14,395 academic papers and 115,293 patents, which serve as proxies for scientific research and technological R&D respectively. Methodologically, the study employs dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM) to analyze the longitudinal data. This approach allows for the decomposition of variance into between firm and within firm components, facilitating the assessment of dynamic, time lagged causalities while controlling for auto regressive effects and time trends. Variables in the model include scientific research intensity, technology R&D intensity, scientific research quality measured by high impact publications, technology R&D breadth measured by the diversity of patent classifications, and cooperation intensity reflecting joint outputs with universities and research institutes.
The empirical analysis confirms the existence of a robust positive feedback loop between scientific research and technology R&D within the original innovation system. Firstly, the results demonstrate a significant bidirectional and time lagged causal relationship at the firm level. Specifically, the scientific research intensity of an enterprise in a given year positively predicts its technology R&D intensity in the following year, indicating that scientific accumulation effectively transfers to technological applications. Conversely, technology R&D intensity also positively drives future scientific research intensity as technological development identifies new theoretical gaps that require scientific inquiry. Second, the study reveals the mediating roles of knowledge quality and breadth within this cycle. Scientific research quality, representing theoretical rigor and authority, acts as a bridge for translating discovery into application. Meanwhile, technology R&D breadth facilitates the feedback from technology to science by expanding the diversity of the knowledge base and generating complex, cross domain research questions. Thirdly, the findings highlight the moderating role of innovation collaboration. Technology cooperation intensity reinforces the path from scientific quality to technological output, whereas research cooperation intensity strengthens the transformation of technological diversity into scientific advancement. These results confirm a knowledge complementarity effect through external partnerships.
The current study offers significant contributions to innovation management. Theoretically, it provides the first systematic empirical validation of the bidirectional positive feedback mechanism in the original innovation system, shifting focus from static linkages to dynamic sustainability. By integrating the knowledge based view, it clarifies how qualitative and structural attributes of knowledge function as catalysts for co evolution. Furthermore, it clarifies the micro level enabling role of university industry collaboration in fostering internal R&D iterations. Practically, the study advises managers to prioritize the simultaneous development of basic research and applied technology. Firms should establish dual capability systems where scientific breakthroughs serve as triggers for technology and engineering bottlenecks act as incubators for scientific exploration. Policymakers are encouraged to support collaborative innovation platforms that facilitate the seamless integration of high quality science with diversified technological applications to foster new quality productive forces.
, authors=Hao-nan ZHANG
1, Hao-yue WANG
1, Rui XING
1, Fang-wei ZHU
1, 2, Yan-hong GAO
1, authorsList=Hao-nan ZHANG, Hao-yue WANG, Rui XING, Fang-wei ZHU, Yan-hong GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rui XING, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309226357364715565, articleId=1309226356139978786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, language=CN, title=原始创新中科学研究与技术研发迭代机制研究, columnId=1309226307683180547, journalTitle=科学学研究, columnName=理论与方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
原始创新中科学研究和技术研发作为关键组成和始点,其二者的正向反馈是保证创新可持续性的重要机制。尽管已有研究从知识流动角度证明了二者间的互通性,但缺乏关于其双向演进的实证检验。基于此,本研究聚焦新能源汽车产业,通过动态结构方程模型对42家企业2015-2024年10年间的论文和专利数据展开分析,以挖掘正反馈效应。结果显示:企业科学研究和技术研发互为因果且形成正反馈闭环;科学研究质量和技术研发广度在双向演进中发挥中介效应;合作强度(科研、技术)交叉调节双向迭代路径,证实了产学研合作在科研和技术转移间的知识补充效应。本研究证实了原始创新体系中科学研究与技术研发间持续互动和双向涌现的核心机制,为原始创新可持续性发展提供新的理论视角。
, authors=张昊男
1, 王皓月
1, 邢蕊
1, 朱方伟
1, 2, 高艳虹
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张昊男(2000-),男,博士研究生。
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王皓月(2000-),女,博士研究生。
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王皓月(2000-),女,博士研究生。
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1 School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
2 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309226360191676490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, authorId=1309226360019710022, language=CN, stringName=朱方伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 大连理工大学经济管理学院, 辽宁大连 116023
2 中南财经政法大学, 湖北武汉 430073, bio={"content":"
朱方伟(1975-),男,教授,博士。
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朱方伟(1975-),男,教授,博士。
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1 School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309226360460111951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, authorId=1309226360246202444, language=CN, stringName=高艳虹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 大连理工大学经济管理学院, 辽宁大连 116023, bio={"content":"
高艳虹(2001-),女,硕士研究生。
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高艳虹(2001-),女,硕士研究生。
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1 School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309226357628956720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, companyId=1309226357612179502, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 大连理工大学经济管理学院, 辽宁大连 116023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1309226359180849202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309226359189237811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, companyId=1309226359180849202, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309226359197626420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, companyId=1309226359180849202, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中南财经政法大学, 湖北武汉 430073)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1309226361399636058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Research model, figureFileSmall=F91Fk9bvtXv8qomh56hT2Q==, figureFileBig=8cBlMJByp/PkIkc8InRvrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361466744923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究模型, figureFileSmall=F91Fk9bvtXv8qomh56hT2Q==, figureFileBig=8cBlMJByp/PkIkc8InRvrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361630322780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Main effect results of DSEM, figureFileSmall=JCeOLXuqWBQCSWX2+o75Pg==, figureFileBig=tiPgM4TqaCL3n0M7e0/sew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361697431645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
DSEM主效应结果, figureFileSmall=JCeOLXuqWBQCSWX2+o75Pg==, figureFileBig=tiPgM4TqaCL3n0M7e0/sew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361760346206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Mediating effect results of DSEM, figureFileSmall=Ee7LXkZbWspgkEap8XazKg==, figureFileBig=ghTNzYOewVTEESFCnLG6UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361827455071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
DSEM中介效应结果, figureFileSmall=Ee7LXkZbWspgkEap8XazKg==, figureFileBig=ghTNzYOewVTEESFCnLG6UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361894563936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Moderating effect results of cooperation intensity in DSEM, figureFileSmall=bSHhhzOIvL78kuLUYQcN2g==, figureFileBig=5BvNlCwssA11TBZWGrtwmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226361957478497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
合作强度DSEM调节效应结果, figureFileSmall=bSHhhzOIvL78kuLUYQcN2g==, figureFileBig=5BvNlCwssA11TBZWGrtwmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309226363647783010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Calculation results of correlation coefficients between variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研究变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1企业研发投入 | 0.934 | 0.552 | 0.571 | 0.384 | 0.351 | 0.336 | 0.401 |
| 2技术研发强度 | 0.753*** | 0.942 | 0.524 | 0.497 | 0.338 | 0.602 | 0.339 |
| 3科学研究强度 | 0.684*** | 0.324*** | 0.953 | 0.515 | 0.402 | 0.357 | 0.504 |
| 4技术合作强度 | 0.251*** | 0.537*** | 0.438*** | 0.926 | 0.611 | 0.527 | 0.418 |
| 5科研合作强度 | 0.206*** | 0.201*** | 0.457*** | 0.462*** | 0.923 | 0.498 | 0.704 |
| 6技术研发广度 | 0.455*** | 0.336*** | 0.388*** | 0.561*** | 0.242*** | 0.937 | 0.282 |
| 7科学研究质量 | 0.270*** | 0.304*** | 0.603*** | 0.206*** | 0.552*** | 0.113** | 0.928 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309226363719086179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量间相关系数计算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研究变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1企业研发投入 | 0.934 | 0.552 | 0.571 | 0.384 | 0.351 | 0.336 | 0.401 |
| 2技术研发强度 | 0.753*** | 0.942 | 0.524 | 0.497 | 0.338 | 0.602 | 0.339 |
| 3科学研究强度 | 0.684*** | 0.324*** | 0.953 | 0.515 | 0.402 | 0.357 | 0.504 |
| 4技术合作强度 | 0.251*** | 0.537*** | 0.438*** | 0.926 | 0.611 | 0.527 | 0.418 |
| 5科研合作强度 | 0.206*** | 0.201*** | 0.457*** | 0.462*** | 0.923 | 0.498 | 0.704 |
| 6技术研发广度 | 0.455*** | 0.336*** | 0.388*** | 0.561*** | 0.242*** | 0.937 | 0.282 |
| 7科学研究质量 | 0.270*** | 0.304*** | 0.603*** | 0.206*** | 0.552*** | 0.113** | 0.928 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309226363811360868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Summary of effect size results for DSEM
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关系 | 标准化系数结果 |
| 效应值 | 标准误差 | 95%置信区间 |
| 直接效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.176 | 0.077 | [0.076,0.313] |
| 技术研发强度(t0)→科学研究强度(t1) | 0.137 | 0.085 | [0.048,0.217] |
| 自回归效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→科学研究强度(t1) | 0.893 | 0.040 | [0.802,0.954] |
| 技术研发强度(t0)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.834 | 0.074 | [0.670,0.960] |
| 科学研究质量中介效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→科学研究质(t0.5) | 0.300 | 0.036 | [0.228,0.371] |
| 科学研究质量(t0.5)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.274 | 0.182 | [0.070,0.647] |
| 科学研究强度→科学研究质量→技术研发强度(间接效应) | 0.117 | 0.067 | [0.029,0.190] |
| 技术研发广度中介效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 技术研发强度(t0)→技术研发广度(t0.5) | 0.403 | 0.230 | [0.105,0.781] |
| 技术研发广度(t0.5)→企业科学研究强度(t1) | 0.180 | 0.104 | [0.090,0.247] |
| 技术研发强度→技术研发广度→科学研究强度(间接效应) | 0.108 | 0.085 | [0.016,0.163] |
| 技术合作强度调节效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→科学研究质量(t0.5) | 0.312 | 0.033 | [0.087,0.582] |
| 技术合作强度(t0) *科学研究质量(t0.5)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.447 | 0.036 | [0.065,0.835] |
| 科学研究强度→科学研究质量→技术研发强度(间接效应) | 0.189 | 0.031 | [0.056,0.315] |
| 科学研究强度→科学研究质量→技术研发强度(间接效应差异) | 0.097 | 0.028 | [0.029,0.141] |
| 科研合作强度调节效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 企业技术研发强度(t0) →技术研发广度(t0.5) | 0.359 | 0.048 | [0.116,0.575] |
| 科研合作强度(t0) *技术研发广度(t0.5)→科学研究强度(t1) | 0.227 | 0.064 | [0.104,0.445] |
| 技术研发强度→技术研发广度→科学研究强度(间接) | 0.155 | 0.024 | [0.057,0.223] |
| 技术研发强度→技术研发广度→科学研究强度(间接效应差异) | 0.078 | 0.024 | [0.030,0.115] |
| 企业间关联效应(Level 2) | | | |
| 科学研究强度~技术研发强度 | 0.725 | 0.264 | [0.206,0.993] |
| 时间趋势效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 时间→科学研究强度 | 0.008 | 0.016 | [-0.005,0.018] |
| 时间→技术研发强度 | 0.013 | 0.015 | [-0.006,0.042] |
), ArticleFig(id=1309226363891052645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397381743640680, articleId=1309226356139978786, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
DSEM效应值结果汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关系 | 标准化系数结果 |
| 效应值 | 标准误差 | 95%置信区间 |
| 直接效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.176 | 0.077 | [0.076,0.313] |
| 技术研发强度(t0)→科学研究强度(t1) | 0.137 | 0.085 | [0.048,0.217] |
| 自回归效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→科学研究强度(t1) | 0.893 | 0.040 | [0.802,0.954] |
| 技术研发强度(t0)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.834 | 0.074 | [0.670,0.960] |
| 科学研究质量中介效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→科学研究质(t0.5) | 0.300 | 0.036 | [0.228,0.371] |
| 科学研究质量(t0.5)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.274 | 0.182 | [0.070,0.647] |
| 科学研究强度→科学研究质量→技术研发强度(间接效应) | 0.117 | 0.067 | [0.029,0.190] |
| 技术研发广度中介效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 技术研发强度(t0)→技术研发广度(t0.5) | 0.403 | 0.230 | [0.105,0.781] |
| 技术研发广度(t0.5)→企业科学研究强度(t1) | 0.180 | 0.104 | [0.090,0.247] |
| 技术研发强度→技术研发广度→科学研究强度(间接效应) | 0.108 | 0.085 | [0.016,0.163] |
| 技术合作强度调节效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 科学研究强度(t0)→科学研究质量(t0.5) | 0.312 | 0.033 | [0.087,0.582] |
| 技术合作强度(t0) *科学研究质量(t0.5)→技术研发强度(t1) | 0.447 | 0.036 | [0.065,0.835] |
| 科学研究强度→科学研究质量→技术研发强度(间接效应) | 0.189 | 0.031 | [0.056,0.315] |
| 科学研究强度→科学研究质量→技术研发强度(间接效应差异) | 0.097 | 0.028 | [0.029,0.141] |
| 科研合作强度调节效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 企业技术研发强度(t0) →技术研发广度(t0.5) | 0.359 | 0.048 | [0.116,0.575] |
| 科研合作强度(t0) *技术研发广度(t0.5)→科学研究强度(t1) | 0.227 | 0.064 | [0.104,0.445] |
| 技术研发强度→技术研发广度→科学研究强度(间接) | 0.155 | 0.024 | [0.057,0.223] |
| 技术研发强度→技术研发广度→科学研究强度(间接效应差异) | 0.078 | 0.024 | [0.030,0.115] |
| 企业间关联效应(Level 2) | | | |
| 科学研究强度~技术研发强度 | 0.725 | 0.264 | [0.206,0.993] |
| 时间趋势效应(Level 1) | | | |
| 时间→科学研究强度 | 0.008 | 0.016 | [-0.005,0.018] |
| 时间→技术研发强度 | 0.013 | 0.015 | [-0.006,0.042] |
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