技术经济

深入研究科学驱动的创新模式和现象

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雷家骕 ¹ , 邵云飞 ² , 鲁若愚 ² , 李天柱 ³

技术经济 | 本刊特稿 2026,45(7): 1-18

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技术经济 |本刊特稿 2026 , 45 (7) : 1 -18

深入研究科学驱动的创新模式和现象

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雷家骕¹, 邵云飞², 鲁若愚², 李天柱³

作者信息

^1．清华大学经济管理学院，北京 100084

^2．电子科技大学经济与管理学院，成都 611731

^3．贵州财经大学经济管理学院，贵阳 550025

作者简介:

雷家骕（1955—），博士，清华大学经济管理学院教授，博士研究生导师，清华大学中国企业成长与经济安全研究中心主任，研究方向：国家经济安全、创新创业与企业成长、创新创业教育；

邵云飞（1963—），博士，电子科技大学经济与管理学院教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向：创新与战略管理；

鲁若愚（1959—），博士，电子科技大学经济与管理学院教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向：创新与创业管理；

李天柱（1975—），博士，贵州财经大学经济管理学院教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向：技术创新管理、新兴技术管理。

Effectively Research on the Innovation of Science-driven Models and Phenomena

Jiasu Lei¹, Yunfei Shao², Ruoyu Lu², Tianzhu Li³

Affiliations

^1.School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

^2.School of Economics and Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

^3.School of Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China

出版时间: 2026-07-25 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J26041616

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摘要

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本文旨在提出一个亟待国内学界研究的领域，即科学驱动的创新。这类创新与国内多年研究的技术驱动的创新、经验驱动的创新、需求驱动的创新有着诸多本质差异。现阶段中国的发展环境、发展需求及发展能力皆发生了巨大变化。中国与头部发达国家在产业技术创新上的关系已由“竞争合作、相互加持”转变为“并行竞争、体系切割”。同时，创新强、产业强、民生强已成为中国建设现代化强国的重要议题。在此背景下，中国必须积极有效地活跃科学驱动的创新活动。但学界以往对科学驱动的创新缺少鲜明的聚焦研究。本文梳理、归纳了国内外关于科学驱动的创新的研究进展，认为聚焦研究科学驱动的创新，有助于提升中国创新发展的质量，也有助于丰富中国情境下的产业技术创新理论。进而提出，为探明科学驱动的创新的相关规律，构建科学驱动的创新理论，管理学界亟待聚焦研究六类管理学问题：一是科学与产业技术创新的关系；二是科学驱动的创新中“科学的底层范式”的演变；三是科学驱动的创新的过程模型即创新链；四是科学驱动的创新的组织模式；五是科学驱动的创新的三层次治理体系；六是应关注科学驱动的创新的行业级现象。

关键词

科学驱动的创新 / 创新的过程模型 / 创新的组织模式 / 治理体系 / 行业创新现象

Abstract

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A field that urgently needs to be studied by the domestic academic community, namely, science-driven innovation was proposed. This type of innovation has many essential differences from the technology-driven innovation, experience-driven innovation, and demand-driven innovation that have been studied in China for many years. At present, the development environment, development needs, and development capabilities of our country have undergone tremendous changes. The relationship between China and leading developed countries in industrial technological innovation has shifted from "competitive cooperation, mutual support" to "parallel competition, system segmentation". Meanwhile, strong innovation, strong industry, and strong people's livelihood have become important issues in building a modern strong country. Under this background, our country must actively and effectively promote science-driven innovation activities. However, the academic community has lacked clear focus research on science-driven innovation in the past. This paper reviews and summarizes the research progress of science-driven innovation at home and abroad, and believes that focusing on the research of science-driven innovation can help improve the quality of China's innovation development and enrich the theory of industrial technological innovation in the Chinese context. Furthermore, it is proposed that to explore the relevant laws of science-driven innovation, to construct the theory of science-driven innovation, the academic community urgently needs to focus on studying six types of management issues: first, the relationship between science and industrial technological innovation; second, the evolution of the "underlying paradigm of science" in science-driven innovation; third, the process model of science-driven innovation, that is, the innovation chain; fourth, the organizational model of science-driven innovation; fifth, the three-level governance system of science-driven innovation; sixth, the industry-level phenomena that should be paid attention to in science-driven innovation.

Key words

science-driven innovation / innovation process model / innovation organizational model / governance system / industry innovation phenomenon

引用本文

雷家骕, 邵云飞, 鲁若愚, 李天柱. 深入研究科学驱动的创新模式和现象. 技术经济, 2026 , 45 (7) : 1 -18 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J26041616

Jiasu Lei, Yunfei Shao, Ruoyu Lu, Tianzhu Li. Effectively Research on the Innovation of Science-driven Models and Phenomena[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2026 , 45 (7) : 1 -18 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J26041616

基金

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国家自然科学基金项目“科学驱动的产业创新：案例、理论与政策研究”(L2124026)

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2026年第45卷第7期

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文章信息

doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J26041616

接收时间：2026-04-16
首发时间：2026-10-28
出版时间：2026-07-25

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收稿日期：2026-04-16

基金

国家自然科学基金项目“科学驱动的产业创新：案例、理论与政策研究”(L2124026)

作者信息

^1．清华大学经济管理学院，北京 100084

^2．电子科技大学经济与管理学院，成都 611731

^3．贵州财经大学经济管理学院，贵阳 550025

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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