Article(id=1156642663689479126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1156642661160309282, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24032201, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1679414400000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753694700405, onlineDateStr=2025-07-28, pubDate=1715270400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753694700405, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753694700405, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753694700405, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156642661160309282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2024', volume='43', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='149', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=0, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753694699802, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757554660017, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172832507784475483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1156642661160309282, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172832507784475484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1156642661160309282, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=14, endPage=21, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156642664192795615, articleId=1156642663689479126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=China Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ): Evolutionary Characteristics and Deepening Trends, columnId=1149284495141983177, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=Macro Technology Economics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Building a high-quality China Free Trade Pilot Zone is of milestone significance in China's reform and opening up process. On the basis of analyzing the representative models and institutional characteristics of typical global free trade zones, summarizes the overall deepening characteristics and trends of China's pilot free trade zones, as well as the differences in institutional innovation of each pilot free trade zone was systematically summarized, and the role that China should play in the construction and reform of pilot free trade zones was clarified. Through analysis, it is found that there are four main problems in the development of China's pilot free trade zones, including new challenges brought about by the complex global situation, deviation in the focus of pilot free trade zone construction, lack of legislative guarantees for institutional innovation, and insufficient support for high-level opening. Subsequently, targeted institutional innovation measures have been proposed to better leverage pilot free trade zones as the basis for high-level opening. It is hoped that this opportunity will be used to improve the internal linkage mechanism of the national pilot free trade zones, eliminate differences in domestic and foreign economic and trade rules as soon as possible, and provide useful experience and inspiration for China to accelerate the construction of high-quality pilot free trade zones and the realization of high-level opening.
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建设高质量的自贸试验区,是中国在新时代深化改革开放的关键步骤。本文在分析全球典型自贸区代表模式和制度特征的基础上,系统性总结中国自贸试验区的总体特征与趋势,以及各自贸试验区制度创新的差异,明确中国在自贸试验区建设改革中应发挥的使命。通过分析发现,中国自贸试验区发展存在四大主要问题,包括全球复杂局势带来的新挑战、自贸试验区建设侧重偏差、制度创新的立法保障缺位、高水平开放支撑动力不足,后续针对性提出了更好发挥自贸试验区作为高水平开放基点的制度创新对策,期望借此契机完善全国自贸试验区内部联动机制,尽快弥合国内外经贸规则差异,为中国加快高质量自贸试验区的建设、加速高水平开放的实现,提供有益的经验启示。
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李静,博士,对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院副教授,研究方向:经济增长、城市经济、收入分配。
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38 ( 7 ): 8 - 13 ., articleTitle=上海自贸区建设的经验归纳、问题检视与复制方法, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1156880347746099345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=24, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=杨连星, 王秋硕, journalName=国际贸易, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨连星 , 王秋硕 . 中国自贸协定深化特征与优化策略 [J].
国际贸易 ,
2022 . 8 ): 24 - 33 ., articleTitle=中国自贸协定深化特征与优化策略, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1156880346722689143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, awardId=21BJL18, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学研究一般项目“新时代人才强国战略背景下我国制造业外贸高质量发展研究”(21BJL18), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156880341987319859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156880342004097076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, companyId=1156880341987319859, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 云南省审计厅 昆明 650021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1156880342150897718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156880342163480632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, companyId=1156880342150897718, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 模式 | 北美自由贸易区(NAFTA) | 欧盟(EU) | 中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA) |
| 贸易协议 | 减少和取消关税和贸易壁垒,保 护知识产权和投资安全 | 大幅减少内部贸易壁垒, 通过共同的关 税制度来保护成员国的共同利益 | 减少关税和技术性规定障碍、增进投资,打造 自由化、便利化的经贸环境 |
| 劳工力量 | 缺乏一套普遍的劳工标准 | 通过欧洲劳动标准局来协调不同成员 国劳动标准的制定 | 考虑了劳工权利问题, 承认了国际劳工组织的 劳工标准, 保护工人的权利和福利 |
| 环境法规 | 未强制执行环保法规 | 实行强制性的环保法规, 欧盟成员国必 须遵守欧洲环境法律 | 要求各成员国相关政府机构加强环境保护, 减 少污染,推广可持续发展等 |
| 最高机构 | 北美自由贸易委员会 | 欧盟委员会 | 中国-东盟峰会 |
| 政治合作 | 北美自由贸易委员会为解决纠 纷提供机制 | 欧洲议会及其成员国共同管理贸易协 议,同样提供纠纷解决机制 | 所有国家需平等遵守一些共同的规则和规定, 并定期举行高级别会议 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156880346424893556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1156642663689479126, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
全球典型自由贸易区代表性模式和制度特征, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | 北美自由贸易区(NAFTA) | 欧盟(EU) | 中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA) |
| 贸易协议 | 减少和取消关税和贸易壁垒,保 护知识产权和投资安全 | 大幅减少内部贸易壁垒, 通过共同的关 税制度来保护成员国的共同利益 | 减少关税和技术性规定障碍、增进投资,打造 自由化、便利化的经贸环境 |
| 劳工力量 | 缺乏一套普遍的劳工标准 | 通过欧洲劳动标准局来协调不同成员 国劳动标准的制定 | 考虑了劳工权利问题, 承认了国际劳工组织的 劳工标准, 保护工人的权利和福利 |
| 环境法规 | 未强制执行环保法规 | 实行强制性的环保法规, 欧盟成员国必 须遵守欧洲环境法律 | 要求各成员国相关政府机构加强环境保护, 减 少污染,推广可持续发展等 |
| 最高机构 | 北美自由贸易委员会 | 欧盟委员会 | 中国-东盟峰会 |
| 政治合作 | 北美自由贸易委员会为解决纠 纷提供机制 | 欧洲议会及其成员国共同管理贸易协 议,同样提供纠纷解决机制 | 所有国家需平等遵守一些共同的规则和规定, 并定期举行高级别会议 |
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